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題名 開放銀行之新金融服務在台灣發展分析
A Study of New Financial Service by Open Banking
作者 黃柏堯
Huang, Po-Yao
貢獻者 王儷玲
Wang, Li-Ling
黃柏堯
Huang, Po-Yao
關鍵詞 開放銀行
第三方業者
資料交換
應用程式介面
Open banking
Third party service provider
Data sharing
API
日期 2021
上傳時間 4-Aug-2021 14:54:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 開放銀行是近一兩年來各國政府積極推動的金融創新政策之一,希望藉由開放銀行來解放由銀行掌握的消費者資料,不只讓消費者能夠對自己的資料掌握更高的自主權,同時也能讓第三方業者(Third Party Service Provider)在消費者同意的前提下來使用這些資料,藉此創造更多金融創新的機會,讓消費者能更獲得更流暢、品質更好的金融服務與體驗。在這樣的政策下,第三方業者將成為新的金融服務提供者,整個金融市場將不再只是傳統的銀行、保險、證券,這會改變消費者接觸金融服務的方式,傳統金融機構也必須重新構思如何與第三方業者合作。
我國開放銀行的推動進程分為三大階段,依序將金融商品資訊、消費者帳戶資訊以及交易面資訊,透過API開放給第三方業者使用。本研究以英國作為案例探討的主要對象,觀察英國市場上的第三方業者推出了哪些新的金融服務,整理出五大類別的應用領域,並與台灣開放銀行三階段作對照,進一步探討這些新型態的應用在台灣發展的可行性,研究其中的阻礙與困難,最後提出以下幾項建議。針對政策面提出(1)建立消費者的資料賦權機制,讓資料權確實回歸至消費者,同時也能解放資料交換的限制以及委外關係;(2)應開放更多的API種類,擴展開放銀行的應用領域,創造更多的新金融服務;(3)建立TSP治理制度,提升整體運作效率。接著針對產業面提出(1)平台式服務成為未來主流,應積極尋求合作夥伴,打造一條龍服務;(2)資料分析與演算法開發成為重要課題,如何準確分析消費者資訊是未來競爭的關鍵。
Open banking is one of the financial policies actively promoted by governments in the past few years. Liberating consumer data held by banks is one of the purposes of open banking. It not only allows consumers to have greater autonomy over their own data, but also allows third party service providers to use these materials with the consent of consumers, so it can create more opportunities for financial innovation and allow consumers to obtain smoother and better services. Under open banking, third party service providers will become new providers in financial market, and the financial market will no longer be just traditional banks, insurance, and securities. This will change the way consumers contact financial services, so traditional financial institutions must think about the cooperation with third party service providers.
The policy of open banking in Taiwan is divided into three stages, we will open financial product information, consumer account information, and transaction information to third party service providers through APIs step by step. This study takes the United Kingdom as the main object of case study, observes the new financial services in UK, sorts out five categories of application, and compares them with the three phases in Taiwan. We try to explore the feasibility of these new financial applications in Taiwan and yield some suggestions.
The suggestions of this study contain two aspects, policy and industry. In view of the suggestions for policy, it is proposed that (1) a data empowerment mechanism for consumers should be established (2) more types of APIs should be opened (3) TSP governance system. Then the suggestions for industry is proposed that (1) platform-based services become the mainstream in the future (2) data analysis and algorithm development is the key to future competition.
參考文獻 中文部分
尤其偉 (2020)。由資料可攜權引發之新變陏–以開放銀行為中心。東吳大學法學院法律學系科技法律組。
王儷玲 (2020)。OPEN API產學合作期末報告。開放API研究暨應用委員會。政大金融科技中心。
王儷玲 (2021)。我國開放銀行發展剖析與政策建言。財團法人台北外匯市場發展基金會專題研究計畫。政大金融科技中心。
王儷玲(2019)。台灣發展Open API的機會與挑戰。取自http://www.ftrc.nccu.edu.tw/wordpresseng/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/1.%E7%8E%8B%E5%84%B7%E7%8E%B2%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB-Open-API-0703.pdf
林信宏(2003)。論信用資料交換法制之基礎。金融聯合徵信雙月刊,第三期,26-41。
洪暎筑(2016)。BPMN在環境智慧化之應用-以室內舒適度為例,成功大學
許傳昌 (2020)。開放銀行創新實務分享-集保數位服務。台灣金融服務前瞻研討會,台北市,台灣。
陳翠華(2017)。金融科技之商機趨勢(上)。APEC電子報,212期,12。
陳曉玫 (2020)。打造「開放API」生態系基礎建設。台灣金融服務前瞻研討會,台北市,台灣。
彭金隆(2020)。開放銀行(Open Banking)實施在我國個人資料保護法令之限制與解套研究。政治大學金融科技研究中心。
楊貞翎 (2018)。中國金融業場景金融案例分析。國立台灣大學國際企業學研究所。
楊瑞芬(2020)。數位經濟基本法之推動-消費者資料全與開放銀行資料法。經濟前瞻,2020年1月
臧正運(2020)。開放銀行與消費者賦權。消費者報導雜誌,471期,15-18。
臺灣證券交易所(2017)。英國證券市場相關制度。取自https://www.twse.com.tw/ch/products/publication/download/0003000162.pdf
數位時代(2020)。決勝新金融。數位時代,317期,1-26。
鄧愛櫻 (2020)。當電信跨界金融,共創數位金融生態圈。台灣金融服務前瞻研討會,台北市,台灣。


英文部分
Adyen(2018). IPO Prospectus. From https://www.adyen.com/dam/jcr:ab990e2d-7911-44b7-8932-beeec4809eba/Adyen%2520Prospectus.pdf
Allied Market Research,2020,〈Open Banking Market Size to Reach $43.15 Billion by 2026, at 24.4% CAGR〉,檢索日期:2020/09/27,取自https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/04/13/2015104/0/en/Open-Banking-Market-Size-to-Reach-43-15-Billion-by-2026-at-24-4-CAGR.html
Andrei Hagiua ans Julian Wrightb (2015). Multi-sided platforms. International Journal of Industrial Organization. Volume 43. 162-174. From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167718715000363?casa_token=BDKxr44kx3MAAAAA:bR-sJyS4Kh68f0RUQgEfjlHnc184H2Jf2SnNQkzQn-LtqkhhtDPojoaPyCpxUEPbmenTN-sn901_
Bank For International Settlements(2019). Report on open banking and application programming interfaces. From https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d486.pdf
Barend Benedict Rogier (2019). Establishing a Durable Environment for Digital Financial Services. Delft University.
BIAN(2020). Global Open Banking Initiatives and the added value of the BIAN Open Standards.
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee. Markets With Two-Sided Platforms. ISSUES IN COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY. ABA Section of Antitrust Law 2008. 667-693.
De Reuver, M., C. Sørensen, and R. Basole (2016). The Digital Platform: A Research Agenda. Journal of Information Technology. 31
FCA(2019).Call for Input: Open finance. From https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/calls-input/call-input-open-finance
FCA(2021).Open finance: Feedback Statement. From https://www.fca.org.uk/news/news-stories/fca-publishes-feedback-call-input-open-finance
Gozman Daniel, Hedman Jonas, and Sylvest Kasper (2018). Open Banking: Emergent Roles, Risks & Opportunities. Twenty-Sixth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS2018), Portsmouth, UK.
HM Treasury (2020). Payments Landscape Review: Call for Evidence. From https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/payments-landscape-review-call-for-evidence
Jakob Larsson and Daniel Frändberg (2019). Innovations in Finance as Regulators Push Open Banking. Chalmers University of Technology.
Julien Courbe,2018,〈Bulding ‘Open Banking’ on a platform of trust〉,檢索日期:2020/10/14. From https://bankingjournal.aba.com/2018/06/building-open-banking-on-a-platform-of-trust/.
Mckinsey(2017). Data sharing and open banking. McKinsey on Payments. From https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/data-sharing-and-open-banking.
Olav Vedeld (2019). Towards the Open Bank? An institutional perspective on Open Banking in the Nordics. Copenhagen Business School.
Parker, G., Van Alstyne, M., and Choudary, S. (2016) Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economy and How to Make Them Work for You. Norton & Company. From https://books.google.com.tw/books?hl=zh-TW&lr=&id=Bvd1CQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT5&dq=platform+revolution+parker&ots=vtu0ZHBSBI&sig=M6B89lRFRSklVSR9n5re-uilIaY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Parker, G., Van Alstyne, M., and Choudary, S. (2016) Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economy and How to Make Them Work for You. Norton & Company
Sjur Høgetveit and Thomas Thorkildsen (2018). Open Banking in Norway: The Potential for Third Party Providers and the Impact on the Banking Industry. NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
Thorsten Brackert, Stefan Dab, Steven Kok, and Maarten Peeters(2018), Retail Banks Must Embrace Open Banking or Be Sidelined, The Boston Consulting Group.
Truelayer (2020). The ultimate guide to open banking use cases. From https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/3954168/The%20ultimate%20guide%20to%20open%20banking%20use%20cases.pdf?utm_campaign=OBND_PAID_DIGITAL_UK_PAYPERS_OCT_2020&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=98093501&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8_wrzkaST3_8Gl7YW1z-aPgD2TSq0s1Zaer9DgDhSqr4ATOAE7LqnmQ9A2fIOIzVvErs2FG5Swiva_g6FuL-yy6dXsSXsxHu4RWu9bdezba5HWyKE&utm_content=98093501&utm_source=hs_automation
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險學系
108358004
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108358004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王儷玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Li-Lingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃柏堯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Po-Yaoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃柏堯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Po-Yaoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2021 14:54:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Aug-2021 14:54:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2021 14:54:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108358004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136374-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108358004zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 開放銀行是近一兩年來各國政府積極推動的金融創新政策之一,希望藉由開放銀行來解放由銀行掌握的消費者資料,不只讓消費者能夠對自己的資料掌握更高的自主權,同時也能讓第三方業者(Third Party Service Provider)在消費者同意的前提下來使用這些資料,藉此創造更多金融創新的機會,讓消費者能更獲得更流暢、品質更好的金融服務與體驗。在這樣的政策下,第三方業者將成為新的金融服務提供者,整個金融市場將不再只是傳統的銀行、保險、證券,這會改變消費者接觸金融服務的方式,傳統金融機構也必須重新構思如何與第三方業者合作。
我國開放銀行的推動進程分為三大階段,依序將金融商品資訊、消費者帳戶資訊以及交易面資訊,透過API開放給第三方業者使用。本研究以英國作為案例探討的主要對象,觀察英國市場上的第三方業者推出了哪些新的金融服務,整理出五大類別的應用領域,並與台灣開放銀行三階段作對照,進一步探討這些新型態的應用在台灣發展的可行性,研究其中的阻礙與困難,最後提出以下幾項建議。針對政策面提出(1)建立消費者的資料賦權機制,讓資料權確實回歸至消費者,同時也能解放資料交換的限制以及委外關係;(2)應開放更多的API種類,擴展開放銀行的應用領域,創造更多的新金融服務;(3)建立TSP治理制度,提升整體運作效率。接著針對產業面提出(1)平台式服務成為未來主流,應積極尋求合作夥伴,打造一條龍服務;(2)資料分析與演算法開發成為重要課題,如何準確分析消費者資訊是未來競爭的關鍵。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Open banking is one of the financial policies actively promoted by governments in the past few years. Liberating consumer data held by banks is one of the purposes of open banking. It not only allows consumers to have greater autonomy over their own data, but also allows third party service providers to use these materials with the consent of consumers, so it can create more opportunities for financial innovation and allow consumers to obtain smoother and better services. Under open banking, third party service providers will become new providers in financial market, and the financial market will no longer be just traditional banks, insurance, and securities. This will change the way consumers contact financial services, so traditional financial institutions must think about the cooperation with third party service providers.
The policy of open banking in Taiwan is divided into three stages, we will open financial product information, consumer account information, and transaction information to third party service providers through APIs step by step. This study takes the United Kingdom as the main object of case study, observes the new financial services in UK, sorts out five categories of application, and compares them with the three phases in Taiwan. We try to explore the feasibility of these new financial applications in Taiwan and yield some suggestions.
The suggestions of this study contain two aspects, policy and industry. In view of the suggestions for policy, it is proposed that (1) a data empowerment mechanism for consumers should be established (2) more types of APIs should be opened (3) TSP governance system. Then the suggestions for industry is proposed that (1) platform-based services become the mainstream in the future (2) data analysis and algorithm development is the key to future competition.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻回顧 5
第一節、 開放銀行發展歷程 5
第二節、 開放銀行如何改變金融服務 10
第三章 台灣開放銀行發展 24
第一節、 政策鼓勵模式與Open API平台 24
第二節、 三階段開放與API種類 25
第三節、 法令基礎與委外關係 27
第四節、 市場參與狀況 31
第四章 開放銀行創新應用及案例 35
第一節、 開放銀行創新應用 35
第二節、 五大創新應用說明 39
第三節、 國外案例 46
第四節、 國內案例 63
第五章 開放銀行應用發展分析 66
第一節、 國內外應用情境差異 66
第二節、 問題與限制 68
第六章 建議與結論 78
第一節、 研究發現 78
第二節、 未來政策建議 82
第三節、 產業建議 86
第四節、 研究限制與未來研究方向 89
參考文獻 90
附錄 93
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 4323054 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108358004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 開放銀行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第三方業者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料交換zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 應用程式介面zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Open bankingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Third party service provideren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Data sharingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) APIen_US
dc.title (題名) 開放銀行之新金融服務在台灣發展分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of New Financial Service by Open Bankingen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分
尤其偉 (2020)。由資料可攜權引發之新變陏–以開放銀行為中心。東吳大學法學院法律學系科技法律組。
王儷玲 (2020)。OPEN API產學合作期末報告。開放API研究暨應用委員會。政大金融科技中心。
王儷玲 (2021)。我國開放銀行發展剖析與政策建言。財團法人台北外匯市場發展基金會專題研究計畫。政大金融科技中心。
王儷玲(2019)。台灣發展Open API的機會與挑戰。取自http://www.ftrc.nccu.edu.tw/wordpresseng/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/1.%E7%8E%8B%E5%84%B7%E7%8E%B2%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB-Open-API-0703.pdf
林信宏(2003)。論信用資料交換法制之基礎。金融聯合徵信雙月刊,第三期,26-41。
洪暎筑(2016)。BPMN在環境智慧化之應用-以室內舒適度為例,成功大學
許傳昌 (2020)。開放銀行創新實務分享-集保數位服務。台灣金融服務前瞻研討會,台北市,台灣。
陳翠華(2017)。金融科技之商機趨勢(上)。APEC電子報,212期,12。
陳曉玫 (2020)。打造「開放API」生態系基礎建設。台灣金融服務前瞻研討會,台北市,台灣。
彭金隆(2020)。開放銀行(Open Banking)實施在我國個人資料保護法令之限制與解套研究。政治大學金融科技研究中心。
楊貞翎 (2018)。中國金融業場景金融案例分析。國立台灣大學國際企業學研究所。
楊瑞芬(2020)。數位經濟基本法之推動-消費者資料全與開放銀行資料法。經濟前瞻,2020年1月
臧正運(2020)。開放銀行與消費者賦權。消費者報導雜誌,471期,15-18。
臺灣證券交易所(2017)。英國證券市場相關制度。取自https://www.twse.com.tw/ch/products/publication/download/0003000162.pdf
數位時代(2020)。決勝新金融。數位時代,317期,1-26。
鄧愛櫻 (2020)。當電信跨界金融,共創數位金融生態圈。台灣金融服務前瞻研討會,台北市,台灣。


英文部分
Adyen(2018). IPO Prospectus. From https://www.adyen.com/dam/jcr:ab990e2d-7911-44b7-8932-beeec4809eba/Adyen%2520Prospectus.pdf
Allied Market Research,2020,〈Open Banking Market Size to Reach $43.15 Billion by 2026, at 24.4% CAGR〉,檢索日期:2020/09/27,取自https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/04/13/2015104/0/en/Open-Banking-Market-Size-to-Reach-43-15-Billion-by-2026-at-24-4-CAGR.html
Andrei Hagiua ans Julian Wrightb (2015). Multi-sided platforms. International Journal of Industrial Organization. Volume 43. 162-174. From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167718715000363?casa_token=BDKxr44kx3MAAAAA:bR-sJyS4Kh68f0RUQgEfjlHnc184H2Jf2SnNQkzQn-LtqkhhtDPojoaPyCpxUEPbmenTN-sn901_
Bank For International Settlements(2019). Report on open banking and application programming interfaces. From https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d486.pdf
Barend Benedict Rogier (2019). Establishing a Durable Environment for Digital Financial Services. Delft University.
BIAN(2020). Global Open Banking Initiatives and the added value of the BIAN Open Standards.
David S. Evans and Richard Schmalensee. Markets With Two-Sided Platforms. ISSUES IN COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY. ABA Section of Antitrust Law 2008. 667-693.
De Reuver, M., C. Sørensen, and R. Basole (2016). The Digital Platform: A Research Agenda. Journal of Information Technology. 31
FCA(2019).Call for Input: Open finance. From https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/calls-input/call-input-open-finance
FCA(2021).Open finance: Feedback Statement. From https://www.fca.org.uk/news/news-stories/fca-publishes-feedback-call-input-open-finance
Gozman Daniel, Hedman Jonas, and Sylvest Kasper (2018). Open Banking: Emergent Roles, Risks & Opportunities. Twenty-Sixth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS2018), Portsmouth, UK.
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202100835en_US