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題名 浮體式離岸風力發電應為未來台灣風力發電之主力
The Future of Offshore Wind in Taiwan Relies on the Switch to Floating Platforms作者 蔡創⽻
Clarke, Byron貢獻者 吳文傑
Wu, Jack
蔡創⽻
Byron Clarke關鍵詞 離岸風
浮動平台
投資
台灣
再生能源
offshore wind
floating platforms
investments
Taiwan
renewable energy日期 2021 上傳時間 4-Aug-2021 15:05:34 (UTC+8) 摘要 There has been tremendous growth in the offshore wind industry over the past decade as the decline in costs of renewable energy has allowed for intense competition with fossil fuels. The demand for renewable energy is increasing rapidly while nations and large multinational companies move towards becoming carbon neutral. The Taiwanese government has been aggressive with its ambitious goals of reducing its carbon output, decreasing its reliance on imported energy, diversifying energy sources, and creating local supply chains to compete globally. To do so, offshore wind power generation is of strategic importance. Taiwan has so far focused on awarding contracts for wind turbines with fixed foundations. Although this part of the industry is much more developed and offers less risk, Taiwan is far behind major competitors in Europe and China. To bridge the gap, investments are needed to decrease the levelized costs of electricity (LCOE). Key elements of achieving these goals rely on improving learning rates, increasing capacity load factors, and investing in technology that further decreases capital expenditures and operational expenses. Taiwan will have to make investments in talent, address environmental concerns of residents, and focus on the long-term future of the industry. Addressing these concerns will allow Taiwan to make the infrastructure investments needed for floating wind platforms and thus allowing for competitiveness in the market. 參考文獻 ReferencesAcademic Journal ArticlesAlfred J. Baird (2004) Public goods and the public financing of major European seaports, Maritime Policy & Management, 31:(4), 375-391, DOI: 10.1080/0308883042000304890Andersen, M. T. (2016). Floating Foundations for Offshore Wind Turbines. Aalborg Universitetsforlag. 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國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
108933030資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933030 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Jack en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡創⽻ zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Byron Clarke en_US dc.creator (作者) 蔡創⽻ zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Clarke, Byron en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2021 15:05:34 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Aug-2021 15:05:34 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2021 15:05:34 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108933030 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136429 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108933030 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) There has been tremendous growth in the offshore wind industry over the past decade as the decline in costs of renewable energy has allowed for intense competition with fossil fuels. The demand for renewable energy is increasing rapidly while nations and large multinational companies move towards becoming carbon neutral. The Taiwanese government has been aggressive with its ambitious goals of reducing its carbon output, decreasing its reliance on imported energy, diversifying energy sources, and creating local supply chains to compete globally. To do so, offshore wind power generation is of strategic importance. Taiwan has so far focused on awarding contracts for wind turbines with fixed foundations. Although this part of the industry is much more developed and offers less risk, Taiwan is far behind major competitors in Europe and China. To bridge the gap, investments are needed to decrease the levelized costs of electricity (LCOE). Key elements of achieving these goals rely on improving learning rates, increasing capacity load factors, and investing in technology that further decreases capital expenditures and operational expenses. Taiwan will have to make investments in talent, address environmental concerns of residents, and focus on the long-term future of the industry. Addressing these concerns will allow Taiwan to make the infrastructure investments needed for floating wind platforms and thus allowing for competitiveness in the market. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Contents1. Introduction 11.1. A Brief Overview of Offshore Wind Power Generation 11.2. Offshore Wind as a Substitute Product for Fossil Fuels 21.3. History and Development Trends in Offshore Wind Energy 42. The Global Offshore Wind Market 62.1. Recent Developments, Trends, and Overall Market 63. A Comparison of Offshore Wind Options 93.1. Fixed Foundations 93.1.1. Advantages of Fixed Offshore Wind Foundations 103.1.2. Disadvantages of Fixed Offshore Wind Foundations 103.2. Floating Foundations 113.2.1. Advantages of Floating Offshore Wind Foundations 123.2.2. Disadvantages of Floating Offshore Wind Foundations 133.3. Cost Comparisons of Fixed and Floating Offshore Wind Foundations 143.3.1. Levelized Cost of Electricity 143.3.2. Capital Expenditures: Fixed Platforms 153.3.3. Capital Expenditures: Floating Platforms 163.3.4. Decommissioning Costs 163.3.5. Operational and Maintenance (O&M) Expenditures: Fixed Foundations 183.3.6. Operational and Maintenance (O&M) Expenditures: Floating Foundations 193.3.7. Capacity Load Factor and Its Influence on Lifetime Energy Output 203.3.8. How Learning Rates and Economies of Scale Affect LCOE 223.3.9. Predictions of Future Costs 253.4. Other Costs and Concerns Comparisons 283.4.1. Territory 283.4.2. Residents 283.4.3. Marine Life (Mammals, Fish, Benthic Species, Etc…) 293.4.4. Birds 314. Taiwan’s Offshore Wind Energy Development 324.1. A Push into Offshore Wind Energy Generation 324.2. Awarding Contracts 344.3. Future Rounds 364.4. Subsidy Schemes 374.4.1. Feed-in-Tariffs 374.4.2. Initial Phase of Subsidies: Feed-in-Tariffs (FiTs) 384.4.3. Slashes in Feed-in-Tariffs 384.4.4. Feed-in-Tariffs: Bidding Process 405. Taiwan as a Market: Demand and Supply Analysis 415.1. Demand Analysis 415.1.1. Taiwan’s Energy Demand 415.1.2. Demand From Multinational and Domestic Companies 435.2. Supply Analysis 455.2.1. Taiwan’s Reliance on Imported Energy 455.2.2. Wind and Water Depth Conditions 485.2.3. Environmental Concerns 515.2.4. Labour Conditions: Fishermen 525.2.5. Labour Conditions: Talent 535.2.6. Demand From Regional Competitors 545.2.7. Opportunity Costs: Other Renewable Energies 555.2.8. Opportunity Costs: Generation of Hydrogen 575.3. Localization and Issues Associated with Developing a Market 585.4. Lack of Infrastructure 605.5. Lack of History in Oil and Gas 616. A Case for the Future 646.1. The Switch to Floating Platforms is Already Happening 646.2. A Quick Response to International and Regional Pressure 677. Conclusion 708. References 72 zh_TW dc.format.extent 4834777 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933030 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離岸風 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 浮動平台 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再生能源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) offshore wind en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) floating platforms en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) investments en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) renewable energy en_US dc.title (題名) 浮體式離岸風力發電應為未來台灣風力發電之主力 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Future of Offshore Wind in Taiwan Relies on the Switch to Floating Platforms en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ReferencesAcademic Journal ArticlesAlfred J. Baird (2004) Public goods and the public financing of major European seaports, Maritime Policy & Management, 31:(4), 375-391, DOI: 10.1080/0308883042000304890Andersen, M. T. (2016). Floating Foundations for Offshore Wind Turbines. Aalborg Universitetsforlag. 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