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題名 訴訟財務
Emerging Asset Class: Litigation Finance Qualitative Industry Analysis作者 竇祥麟
Doherty, Nicholas Stephen貢獻者 郭維裕
Kuo, George
竇祥麟
Nicholas Stephen Doherty關鍵詞 訴訟財政
法定資產
litigation finance
legal asset日期 2021 上傳時間 4-Aug-2021 15:06:15 (UTC+8) 摘要 This paper presents a qualitative analysis of the current litigation finance industry business model. What began as a simple investment of single lawsuits quickly evolved into today’s more sophisticated investment fund driven model. Litigation finance companies now financially support a much more sizable amount of the global legal market’s litigation needs. The litigation finance industry’s growth attracts more funding requests and investor attention than ever before.The litigation finance industry still receives a lot of criticism from regulators despite its rising popularity. This paper first explains the necessity of litigation finance, how litigation funding agreements operate, and who seeks funding. It shows why litigation finance receives wide-spread adoption and acceptance by civilian, commercial, and government entities around the world.Then, it explains why many types of investors and traditional investment funds find litigation finance attractive enough to add it to their portfolios. It explains how legal asset risk is accurately assessed and diversified in order for litigation finance companies and their investors to bear it when funding legal assets.Case studies featuring two publicly traded litigation funding firms showcase successful evolving business strategies used by the industry to satisfy investors and shareholders. These business strategies illustrate how to measure the performance of litigation finance companies. They show how they add value to the legal market. They also depict the dependent relationship deepening between litigation finance companies and the global legal industry. 參考文獻 REFERENCES“2019 Report on the State of the Legal Market.” Thomson Reuters Legal Executive Institute,January 2019, www.thomsonreuters.com/en/press-releases/2019/january/rebuilding-the-law-firm-model-2019-report-on-the-state-of-the-legal-market.htmlAbsolute Market Insight. “Global Litigation Funding Investment Market was Valued atUS$ 10,916.3 Mn in 2018 and is Expected to Reach US$ 22,373.3 Mn by 2027 Growing at a CAGR of 8.3%.” PR Newswire, February 17, 2020, www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-litigation-funding-investment-market-was-valued-at-us-10-916-3-mn-in-2018-and-is-expected-to-reach-us-22-373-3-mn-by-2027-growing-at-a-cagr-of-8-3-over-the-forecast-period-owing-to-litigation-funding-investments-being-un-301005840.htmlAgee, Charles and Lowe, Gretchen. “Litigation Finance Buyer’s Guide.” Westfleet Advisors,2019,https://advantage.westfleetadvisors.com/litigation-finance-buyers-guide“An Intellectual Asset Production Company.” Soryn IP Group, January 07, 2021,www.sorynipgroup.com“As the Funding Industry Evolves, Portfolio Financing Grows in Popularity.” Omni Bridgeway, May 11, 2018, omnibridgeway.com/insights/blog/blog-posts/global/2018/05/10/as-the-funding-industry-evolves-portfolio-financing-grows-in-popularityBaker, Brian. “In Low-Yield Environment, Litigation Finance Booms.” MarketWATCH, August 21, 2018, www.marketwatch.com/story/in-yield-environment-litigation-finance-booms-2018-08-07Bedi, Suneal and Marra, William C. “The Shadows of Litigation Finance.” Vanderbilt LawReview, Forthcoming, August 3, 2020, ssrn.com/abstract=3666498Beron, Bruce L. and Kinsella, Jason E. “David Versus Goliath Patent Cases: A Search for the Most Practical Mechanism of Third Party Litigation Financing for Small Plaintiffs.” 2011“Burford Analysis of 2019 AM100 and AM200 rankings.” Burford Capital Annual Report, p. 16, 2019, www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4“Burford Annual Report 2019.” Burford Capital Limited, 2020, https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4“Burford Annual Report 2018.” Burford Capital Limited, 2019,https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4“Burford Annual Report 2017.” Burford Capital Limited, 2018,https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4Carroll, Maureen. “Fee-shifting Statutes and Compensation for Risk.” Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 95, No. 4, 2020, June 3, 2020, ssrn.com/abstract=3617885“Case Study: How a Hybrid Portfolio Can Help Firms Extend Discounts on Defense-side Cases.” Omni Bridgeway, April 25, 2018, omnibridgeway.com/insights/blog/blog-posts/global/2018/04/25/case-study-how-a-hybrid-portfolio-can-help-firms-extend-discounts-on-defense-side-casesCohen, Joel E. “Portfolio Litigation Funding and its Use by Insolvent Estates.” Stout, April 11, 2019,www.stout.com/en/insights/article/portfolio-litigation-funding-its-use-insolvent-estatesCouture, Wendy Gerwick. “Securities Regulation of Alternative Litigation Finance.” Securities Regulation Law Journal, Vol. 42, p. 5, 2014, September 18, 2013, ssrn.com/abstract=2327722DeStefano, Michele. “No lawyers Influencing Lawyers: Too Many Cooks the Kitchen or Stone Soup?” Fordham Law Review, Vol. 80, Issue 6, Article 16, 2012, ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol80/iss16/16“GAR30: Ranking of the World’s Leading International Arbitration Practices.” Global Arbitrator Review, April 5, 2019, globalarbitrationreview.com/the-gar-30-revealed-3“General Solicitation-Rule 506(c).” U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, March 12, 2020, www.sec.gov/smallbusiness/exemptofferings/rule506cGillers, Stephen. “Waiting for Good Dough: Litigation Funding Comes to Law.” Akron Law Review, Vol. 43, Issue 3, Article 2, 2010, ideaexchange,uakron.edu/Akron law review/iss3/2Grand View Research. “Legal Market Services 2019-2025.” Grand View Research, September 2019, www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/legal-services-marketGrant, Verity. “Portfolio Litigation Funding Arrangements: What’s All the Fuss About?.” Practical Law Dispute Resolution Blog, November 26, 2018, disputeresolutionblog.practicallaw.com/portfolio-litigation-funding-arrangements-whats-all-the-fuss-about/Grec, Alain and Marquais, Oliver. “Investment Management and Corporate StructuringConsiderations for Third-Party Funders in Luxembourg.” ASA Bull, Vol. 38, February2020, https://www.loyensloeff.com/media/478581/marquais_offprint.pdf“HFW Signs £25M Portfolio Litigation Funding Deal with Augusta.” HFW,www.hfw.com/HFW-Signs-Portfolio-Litigation-Funding-Deal-with-Augusta-July-19“How Does Collateral Work in an Litigation Portfolio?.” Yieldstreet, www.yieldstreet.com/resources/article/how-does-collateral-work-in-a-litigation-portfolio“Investment Fund IV Handout v5.” Pravati Capital, August 27, 2020,https://pravaticapital.com/alternative-investments/“Ion Basgan Fund.” CAIAC Fund Management AG, April 8, 2019,https://www.tpfl.ch/gallery/tpfl%20fund%20prospectus%20(english%206may19).pdfJackson-“Jacobs, Mark R.” Arrowhead Capital, January 07, 2021, http://arrowheadcapital.com/team.htmlKreder, Jennifer Anglim and Bauer, Benjamin A. “Litigation Finance Ethics: Paying Interest.” J. Prof. Law. 1, 2013, April 18, 2013, ssrn.com/abstract=1793363“Merits of the Case.” TransLegal, January 12, 2021,https://www.translegal.com/dictionary/en/merits-of-the-case/noun/Molot, Jonathan T. “A Market in Litigation Risk.” University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 76, p. 367, 2009, Georgetown Public Law Research Paper, No. 11-133, ssrn.com/abstract=1962643Molot, Jonathan T. “Litigation Finance: A Market Solution to a Procedural Problem.” Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 99, 2010, Georgetown Public Law Research Paper, No. 11-134, https://ssrn.com/abstract=1962677Nester, Richard. “Global Litigation Funding Investment Market to Expand Owing to Increasing Number of Funder; Market to Grow by CAGR of 8.76% During 2020-2028.” Market Watch, December 3, 2020, www.marketwatch.com/press-release/global-litigation-funding-investment-market-to-expand-owing-to-increasing-number-of-lawsuit-funders-market-to-grow-by-a-cagr-of-876-during-2020-2028-2020-12-03?tesla=yPavia, Annie. “Analysis: Firm Lawyers Wary of Portfolio Litigation Financing.” BloombergLaw, March 5, 2020, news.bloomberglaw.com/bloomberg-law-analysis/analysis-firm-lawyers-wary-of-portfolio-litigation-financing?context=search&index=1Pavia, Annie. “Analysis: For Litigation Finance, New Heights Are Within Reach.” Bloomberg Law, November, 16, 2020, news.bloomberglaw.com/bloomberg-law-analysis/analysis-for-litigation-finance-new-heights-are-within-reach?context=search&index=0Payne, Jennifer. “The Role of Gatekeepers.” Oxford Handbook of Financial Regulations (NMoloney, E Ferran and J Payne eds)(OUP 2014), Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper, No.22/2014, April 23, 2014, ssrn.com/abstract=2428121“Portfolio Finance.” Burford, www.burfordcapital.com/how-we-work/expertise/portfolio-finance/“Portfolio Finance.” Curriam, www.curiam.com/portfolio-finance/“Private Debt Investing: Benefits and Current Market Conditions.” Saratoga Investment Corp, January 27, 2021, https://saratogainvestmentcorp.com/articles/private-debt/“Private Placement-Rule 506(b).” U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, March 12, 2020,www.sec.gov/smallbusiness/exemptofferings/rule506bPerry, Ronen. “Crowdfunding Civil Justice.” Boston College Law Review, Vol. 59, pp. 1357-1395, 2018,September 1, 2017, ssrn.com/abstract=304112Randazzo, Sara. “Litigation Financing Attracts New Sets of Investors.” Wall Street Journal, May 15, 2016, https://www.wsj.com/articles/litigation-financing-attracts-new-sets-of-investors-1463348262Richmond, Douglas R. “Other People’s Money: The Ethics of Litigation Funding.” Mercer Law Review, pp. 649-651, 2005“Risk Transfer in Commercial Litigation: Risk, Finance, Funding, and Insurance Solutions.” Lexology, March 31, 2016, January 19,2021,https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=44f31653-c46d-4dab-8dfe-f80b2106e834Russell, David. “Litigation Financing and the Birth of a Legal Market.” SSRN, May 15, 2016,ssrn.com/abstract=2780177Steinitz, Maya and Field, Abigail. “A Model Litigation Finance Contract.” Iowa Law Review,Vol. 99, pp. 711-771, 2014, January, 2014, ssrn.com/abstract=2320030Steinitz, Maya. “Follow the Money? A Proposed Approach for Disclosure of Litigation Finance Agreements.” UC Davis Law Review, 2019, Forthcoming, University of Iowa Studies Research Paper No. 2019-08, March 26, 2019, ssrn.com/abstract=3360672Steinitz, Maya. “The Case for an International Court of Civil Justice.” 67 Stan. L. Review Online 75, December 2014, University of Iowa Legal Studies Research Paper, No. 14-33, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2519736VerdictSearch. “The Top 100 Verdicts of 2018.” National Law Journal, June 5, 2019,www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2019/06/05/top-100-verdicts-2018-chart/Wendel, W. Bradley. “Paying the Piper but Not Calling the Tune: Litigation Financing andProfessional Independence.” Akron Law Review: Vol 52: Issue 1, Article 1, 2019,ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol52/iss1/1“Who We Are: Our Team.” Argo Partners, January 07, 2021, www.argopartners.net/who-we-are/team“Winding Up, Delisting and Notice of General Meeting.” Juridica Investments Limited,November 28, 2018, January 26, 2021, http://www.juridicainvestments.com/~/media/Files/J/Juridica/pdfs/2018-11-28-jil-delisting-and-liquidation-circular-and-proxy-final.pdf 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
108933047資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933047 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 郭維裕 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Kuo, George en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 竇祥麟 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Nicholas Stephen Doherty en_US dc.creator (作者) 竇祥麟 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Doherty, Nicholas Stephen en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2021 15:06:15 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Aug-2021 15:06:15 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2021 15:06:15 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108933047 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136437 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108933047 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper presents a qualitative analysis of the current litigation finance industry business model. What began as a simple investment of single lawsuits quickly evolved into today’s more sophisticated investment fund driven model. Litigation finance companies now financially support a much more sizable amount of the global legal market’s litigation needs. The litigation finance industry’s growth attracts more funding requests and investor attention than ever before.The litigation finance industry still receives a lot of criticism from regulators despite its rising popularity. This paper first explains the necessity of litigation finance, how litigation funding agreements operate, and who seeks funding. It shows why litigation finance receives wide-spread adoption and acceptance by civilian, commercial, and government entities around the world.Then, it explains why many types of investors and traditional investment funds find litigation finance attractive enough to add it to their portfolios. It explains how legal asset risk is accurately assessed and diversified in order for litigation finance companies and their investors to bear it when funding legal assets.Case studies featuring two publicly traded litigation funding firms showcase successful evolving business strategies used by the industry to satisfy investors and shareholders. These business strategies illustrate how to measure the performance of litigation finance companies. They show how they add value to the legal market. They also depict the dependent relationship deepening between litigation finance companies and the global legal industry. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS1. WHAT IS LITIGATION FINANCE? 11.1. Two Hypothetical Situations 11.2. Contingency Fee Arrangement Limitations 21.3. Traditional Lenders’ Dilemma 21.4. Litigation Finance Solution 32. LITIGATION FUNDING AGREEMENTS 52.1. Litigation Funding Agreements 52.2. Single Case versus Multi-case 72.3. Multi-case LFAs/Portfolio Arrangement Types 83. LITIGATION FINANCE BUSINESS STRATEGIES, RISK AND RETURN 103.1. Consumer Litigation Finance Business Strategies 103.2. Commercial LitigatIon Finance Business Strategies 133.3. Private Debt Investment Strategy 183.4. Asymmetrical Information Advantage 203.5. Individual Case Assessment 213.6. Risk Management Model Used by Litigation Financiers 244. CASE STUDIES 294.1. Omni Bridgeway LTD 294.1.1. Omni Bridgeway Investment Fund Performance Metrics 294.1.2. Omni Bridgeway Company Performance Metrics 324.2. Burford Capital Group 354.2.1. Burford’s Capital Allocation Strategy 364.2.2. Burford’s Core Products and Funding Strategies 374.2.3. Burford’s Innovative “Complex Strategy” 384.2.4. Burford’s Competitive Advantages 394.2.5. Burford’s Quick Rise to Fame 415. CONCLUSION 436. REFERENCES 457. APPENDIX 49 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1721408 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933047 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 訴訟財政 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法定資產 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) litigation finance en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) legal asset en_US dc.title (題名) 訴訟財務 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Emerging Asset Class: Litigation Finance Qualitative Industry Analysis en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) REFERENCES“2019 Report on the State of the Legal Market.” Thomson Reuters Legal Executive Institute,January 2019, www.thomsonreuters.com/en/press-releases/2019/january/rebuilding-the-law-firm-model-2019-report-on-the-state-of-the-legal-market.htmlAbsolute Market Insight. “Global Litigation Funding Investment Market was Valued atUS$ 10,916.3 Mn in 2018 and is Expected to Reach US$ 22,373.3 Mn by 2027 Growing at a CAGR of 8.3%.” PR Newswire, February 17, 2020, www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-litigation-funding-investment-market-was-valued-at-us-10-916-3-mn-in-2018-and-is-expected-to-reach-us-22-373-3-mn-by-2027-growing-at-a-cagr-of-8-3-over-the-forecast-period-owing-to-litigation-funding-investments-being-un-301005840.htmlAgee, Charles and Lowe, Gretchen. “Litigation Finance Buyer’s Guide.” Westfleet Advisors,2019,https://advantage.westfleetadvisors.com/litigation-finance-buyers-guide“An Intellectual Asset Production Company.” Soryn IP Group, January 07, 2021,www.sorynipgroup.com“As the Funding Industry Evolves, Portfolio Financing Grows in Popularity.” Omni Bridgeway, May 11, 2018, omnibridgeway.com/insights/blog/blog-posts/global/2018/05/10/as-the-funding-industry-evolves-portfolio-financing-grows-in-popularityBaker, Brian. “In Low-Yield Environment, Litigation Finance Booms.” MarketWATCH, August 21, 2018, www.marketwatch.com/story/in-yield-environment-litigation-finance-booms-2018-08-07Bedi, Suneal and Marra, William C. “The Shadows of Litigation Finance.” Vanderbilt LawReview, Forthcoming, August 3, 2020, ssrn.com/abstract=3666498Beron, Bruce L. and Kinsella, Jason E. “David Versus Goliath Patent Cases: A Search for the Most Practical Mechanism of Third Party Litigation Financing for Small Plaintiffs.” 2011“Burford Analysis of 2019 AM100 and AM200 rankings.” Burford Capital Annual Report, p. 16, 2019, www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4“Burford Annual Report 2019.” Burford Capital Limited, 2020, https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4“Burford Annual Report 2018.” Burford Capital Limited, 2019,https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4“Burford Annual Report 2017.” Burford Capital Limited, 2018,https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4Carroll, Maureen. “Fee-shifting Statutes and Compensation for Risk.” Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 95, No. 4, 2020, June 3, 2020, ssrn.com/abstract=3617885“Case Study: How a Hybrid Portfolio Can Help Firms Extend Discounts on Defense-side Cases.” Omni Bridgeway, April 25, 2018, omnibridgeway.com/insights/blog/blog-posts/global/2018/04/25/case-study-how-a-hybrid-portfolio-can-help-firms-extend-discounts-on-defense-side-casesCohen, Joel E. “Portfolio Litigation Funding and its Use by Insolvent Estates.” Stout, April 11, 2019,www.stout.com/en/insights/article/portfolio-litigation-funding-its-use-insolvent-estatesCouture, Wendy Gerwick. “Securities Regulation of Alternative Litigation Finance.” Securities Regulation Law Journal, Vol. 42, p. 5, 2014, September 18, 2013, ssrn.com/abstract=2327722DeStefano, Michele. “No lawyers Influencing Lawyers: Too Many Cooks the Kitchen or Stone Soup?” Fordham Law Review, Vol. 80, Issue 6, Article 16, 2012, ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol80/iss16/16“GAR30: Ranking of the World’s Leading International Arbitration Practices.” Global Arbitrator Review, April 5, 2019, globalarbitrationreview.com/the-gar-30-revealed-3“General Solicitation-Rule 506(c).” U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, March 12, 2020, www.sec.gov/smallbusiness/exemptofferings/rule506cGillers, Stephen. “Waiting for Good Dough: Litigation Funding Comes to Law.” Akron Law Review, Vol. 43, Issue 3, Article 2, 2010, ideaexchange,uakron.edu/Akron law review/iss3/2Grand View Research. “Legal Market Services 2019-2025.” Grand View Research, September 2019, www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/legal-services-marketGrant, Verity. “Portfolio Litigation Funding Arrangements: What’s All the Fuss About?.” Practical Law Dispute Resolution Blog, November 26, 2018, disputeresolutionblog.practicallaw.com/portfolio-litigation-funding-arrangements-whats-all-the-fuss-about/Grec, Alain and Marquais, Oliver. “Investment Management and Corporate StructuringConsiderations for Third-Party Funders in Luxembourg.” ASA Bull, Vol. 38, February2020, https://www.loyensloeff.com/media/478581/marquais_offprint.pdf“HFW Signs £25M Portfolio Litigation Funding Deal with Augusta.” HFW,www.hfw.com/HFW-Signs-Portfolio-Litigation-Funding-Deal-with-Augusta-July-19“How Does Collateral Work in an Litigation Portfolio?.” Yieldstreet, www.yieldstreet.com/resources/article/how-does-collateral-work-in-a-litigation-portfolio“Investment Fund IV Handout v5.” Pravati Capital, August 27, 2020,https://pravaticapital.com/alternative-investments/“Ion Basgan Fund.” CAIAC Fund Management AG, April 8, 2019,https://www.tpfl.ch/gallery/tpfl%20fund%20prospectus%20(english%206may19).pdfJackson-“Jacobs, Mark R.” Arrowhead Capital, January 07, 2021, http://arrowheadcapital.com/team.htmlKreder, Jennifer Anglim and Bauer, Benjamin A. “Litigation Finance Ethics: Paying Interest.” J. Prof. Law. 1, 2013, April 18, 2013, ssrn.com/abstract=1793363“Merits of the Case.” TransLegal, January 12, 2021,https://www.translegal.com/dictionary/en/merits-of-the-case/noun/Molot, Jonathan T. “A Market in Litigation Risk.” University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 76, p. 367, 2009, Georgetown Public Law Research Paper, No. 11-133, ssrn.com/abstract=1962643Molot, Jonathan T. “Litigation Finance: A Market Solution to a Procedural Problem.” Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 99, 2010, Georgetown Public Law Research Paper, No. 11-134, https://ssrn.com/abstract=1962677Nester, Richard. “Global Litigation Funding Investment Market to Expand Owing to Increasing Number of Funder; Market to Grow by CAGR of 8.76% During 2020-2028.” Market Watch, December 3, 2020, www.marketwatch.com/press-release/global-litigation-funding-investment-market-to-expand-owing-to-increasing-number-of-lawsuit-funders-market-to-grow-by-a-cagr-of-876-during-2020-2028-2020-12-03?tesla=yPavia, Annie. “Analysis: Firm Lawyers Wary of Portfolio Litigation Financing.” BloombergLaw, March 5, 2020, news.bloomberglaw.com/bloomberg-law-analysis/analysis-firm-lawyers-wary-of-portfolio-litigation-financing?context=search&index=1Pavia, Annie. “Analysis: For Litigation Finance, New Heights Are Within Reach.” Bloomberg Law, November, 16, 2020, news.bloomberglaw.com/bloomberg-law-analysis/analysis-for-litigation-finance-new-heights-are-within-reach?context=search&index=0Payne, Jennifer. “The Role of Gatekeepers.” Oxford Handbook of Financial Regulations (NMoloney, E Ferran and J Payne eds)(OUP 2014), Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper, No.22/2014, April 23, 2014, ssrn.com/abstract=2428121“Portfolio Finance.” Burford, www.burfordcapital.com/how-we-work/expertise/portfolio-finance/“Portfolio Finance.” Curriam, www.curiam.com/portfolio-finance/“Private Debt Investing: Benefits and Current Market Conditions.” Saratoga Investment Corp, January 27, 2021, https://saratogainvestmentcorp.com/articles/private-debt/“Private Placement-Rule 506(b).” U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, March 12, 2020,www.sec.gov/smallbusiness/exemptofferings/rule506bPerry, Ronen. “Crowdfunding Civil Justice.” Boston College Law Review, Vol. 59, pp. 1357-1395, 2018,September 1, 2017, ssrn.com/abstract=304112Randazzo, Sara. “Litigation Financing Attracts New Sets of Investors.” Wall Street Journal, May 15, 2016, https://www.wsj.com/articles/litigation-financing-attracts-new-sets-of-investors-1463348262Richmond, Douglas R. “Other People’s Money: The Ethics of Litigation Funding.” Mercer Law Review, pp. 649-651, 2005“Risk Transfer in Commercial Litigation: Risk, Finance, Funding, and Insurance Solutions.” Lexology, March 31, 2016, January 19,2021,https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=44f31653-c46d-4dab-8dfe-f80b2106e834Russell, David. “Litigation Financing and the Birth of a Legal Market.” SSRN, May 15, 2016,ssrn.com/abstract=2780177Steinitz, Maya and Field, Abigail. “A Model Litigation Finance Contract.” Iowa Law Review,Vol. 99, pp. 711-771, 2014, January, 2014, ssrn.com/abstract=2320030Steinitz, Maya. “Follow the Money? A Proposed Approach for Disclosure of Litigation Finance Agreements.” UC Davis Law Review, 2019, Forthcoming, University of Iowa Studies Research Paper No. 2019-08, March 26, 2019, ssrn.com/abstract=3360672Steinitz, Maya. “The Case for an International Court of Civil Justice.” 67 Stan. L. Review Online 75, December 2014, University of Iowa Legal Studies Research Paper, No. 14-33, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2519736VerdictSearch. “The Top 100 Verdicts of 2018.” National Law Journal, June 5, 2019,www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2019/06/05/top-100-verdicts-2018-chart/Wendel, W. Bradley. “Paying the Piper but Not Calling the Tune: Litigation Financing andProfessional Independence.” Akron Law Review: Vol 52: Issue 1, Article 1, 2019,ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol52/iss1/1“Who We Are: Our Team.” Argo Partners, January 07, 2021, www.argopartners.net/who-we-are/team“Winding Up, Delisting and Notice of General Meeting.” Juridica Investments Limited,November 28, 2018, January 26, 2021, http://www.juridicainvestments.com/~/media/Files/J/Juridica/pdfs/2018-11-28-jil-delisting-and-liquidation-circular-and-proxy-final.pdf zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202100678 en_US
