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題名 訴訟財務
Emerging Asset Class: Litigation Finance Qualitative Industry Analysis
作者 竇祥麟
Doherty, Nicholas Stephen
貢獻者 郭維裕
Kuo, George
竇祥麟
Nicholas Stephen Doherty
關鍵詞 訴訟財政
法定資產
litigation finance
legal asset
日期 2021
上傳時間 4-Aug-2021 15:06:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 This paper presents a qualitative analysis of the current litigation finance industry business model. What began as a simple investment of single lawsuits quickly evolved into today’s more sophisticated investment fund driven model. Litigation finance companies now financially support a much more sizable amount of the global legal market’s litigation needs. The litigation finance industry’s growth attracts more funding requests and investor attention than ever before.
The litigation finance industry still receives a lot of criticism from regulators despite its rising popularity. This paper first explains the necessity of litigation finance, how litigation funding agreements operate, and who seeks funding. It shows why litigation finance receives wide-spread adoption and acceptance by civilian, commercial, and government entities around the world.
Then, it explains why many types of investors and traditional investment funds find litigation finance attractive enough to add it to their portfolios. It explains how legal asset risk is accurately assessed and diversified in order for litigation finance companies and their investors to bear it when funding legal assets.
Case studies featuring two publicly traded litigation funding firms showcase successful evolving business strategies used by the industry to satisfy investors and shareholders. These business strategies illustrate how to measure the performance of litigation finance companies. They show how they add value to the legal market. They also depict the dependent relationship deepening between litigation finance companies and the global legal industry.
參考文獻 REFERENCES
“2019 Report on the State of the Legal Market.” Thomson Reuters Legal Executive Institute,
January 2019, www.thomsonreuters.com/en/press-releases/2019/january/rebuilding-the-law-firm-model-2019-report-on-the-state-of-the-legal-market.html
Absolute Market Insight. “Global Litigation Funding Investment Market was Valued at
US$ 10,916.3 Mn in 2018 and is Expected to Reach US$ 22,373.3 Mn by 2027 Growing at a CAGR of 8.3%.” PR Newswire, February 17, 2020, www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-litigation-funding-investment-market-was-valued-at-us-10-916-3-mn-in-2018-and-is-expected-to-reach-us-22-373-3-mn-by-2027-growing-at-a-cagr-of-8-3-over-the-forecast-period-owing-to-litigation-funding-investments-being-un-301005840.html
Agee, Charles and Lowe, Gretchen. “Litigation Finance Buyer’s Guide.” Westfleet Advisors,
2019,https://advantage.westfleetadvisors.com/litigation-finance-buyers-guide
“An Intellectual Asset Production Company.” Soryn IP Group, January 07, 2021,
www.sorynipgroup.com
“As the Funding Industry Evolves, Portfolio Financing Grows in Popularity.” Omni Bridgeway, May 11, 2018, omnibridgeway.com/insights/blog/blog-posts/global/2018/05/10/as-the-funding-industry-evolves-portfolio-financing-grows-in-popularity
Baker, Brian. “In Low-Yield Environment, Litigation Finance Booms.” MarketWATCH, August 21, 2018, www.marketwatch.com/story/in-yield-environment-litigation-finance-booms-2018-08-07
Bedi, Suneal and Marra, William C. “The Shadows of Litigation Finance.” Vanderbilt Law
Review, Forthcoming, August 3, 2020, ssrn.com/abstract=3666498
Beron, Bruce L. and Kinsella, Jason E. “David Versus Goliath Patent Cases: A Search for the Most Practical Mechanism of Third Party Litigation Financing for Small Plaintiffs.” 2011
“Burford Analysis of 2019 AM100 and AM200 rankings.” Burford Capital Annual Report, p. 16, 2019, www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4
“Burford Annual Report 2019.” Burford Capital Limited, 2020, https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4
“Burford Annual Report 2018.” Burford Capital Limited, 2019,
https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4
“Burford Annual Report 2017.” Burford Capital Limited, 2018,
https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4
Carroll, Maureen. “Fee-shifting Statutes and Compensation for Risk.” Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 95, No. 4, 2020, June 3, 2020, ssrn.com/abstract=3617885
“Case Study: How a Hybrid Portfolio Can Help Firms Extend Discounts on Defense-side Cases.” Omni Bridgeway, April 25, 2018, omnibridgeway.com/insights/blog/blog-posts/global/2018/04/25/case-study-how-a-hybrid-portfolio-can-help-firms-extend-discounts-on-defense-side-cases
Cohen, Joel E. “Portfolio Litigation Funding and its Use by Insolvent Estates.” Stout, April 11, 2019,www.stout.com/en/insights/article/portfolio-litigation-funding-its-use-insolvent-estates
Couture, Wendy Gerwick. “Securities Regulation of Alternative Litigation Finance.” Securities Regulation Law Journal, Vol. 42, p. 5, 2014, September 18, 2013, ssrn.com/abstract=2327722
DeStefano, Michele. “No lawyers Influencing Lawyers: Too Many Cooks the Kitchen or Stone Soup?” Fordham Law Review, Vol. 80, Issue 6, Article 16, 2012, ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol80/iss16/16
“GAR30: Ranking of the World’s Leading International Arbitration Practices.” Global Arbitrator Review, April 5, 2019, globalarbitrationreview.com/the-gar-30-revealed-3
“General Solicitation-Rule 506(c).” U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, March 12, 2020, www.sec.gov/smallbusiness/exemptofferings/rule506c
Gillers, Stephen. “Waiting for Good Dough: Litigation Funding Comes to Law.” Akron Law Review, Vol. 43, Issue 3, Article 2, 2010, ideaexchange,uakron.edu/Akron law review/iss3/2
Grand View Research. “Legal Market Services 2019-2025.” Grand View Research, September 2019, www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/legal-services-market
Grant, Verity. “Portfolio Litigation Funding Arrangements: What’s All the Fuss About?.” Practical Law Dispute Resolution Blog, November 26, 2018, disputeresolutionblog.practicallaw.com/portfolio-litigation-funding-arrangements-whats-all-the-fuss-about/
Grec, Alain and Marquais, Oliver. “Investment Management and Corporate Structuring
Considerations for Third-Party Funders in Luxembourg.” ASA Bull, Vol. 38, February
2020, https://www.loyensloeff.com/media/478581/marquais_offprint.pdf
“HFW Signs £25M Portfolio Litigation Funding Deal with Augusta.” HFW,
www.hfw.com/HFW-Signs-Portfolio-Litigation-Funding-Deal-with-Augusta-July-19
“How Does Collateral Work in an Litigation Portfolio?.” Yieldstreet, www.yieldstreet.com/resources/article/how-does-collateral-work-in-a-litigation-portfolio
“Investment Fund IV Handout v5.” Pravati Capital, August 27, 2020,
https://pravaticapital.com/alternative-investments/
“Ion Basgan Fund.” CAIAC Fund Management AG, April 8, 2019,
https://www.tpfl.ch/gallery/tpfl%20fund%20prospectus%20(english%206may19).
pdfJackson-
“Jacobs, Mark R.” Arrowhead Capital, January 07, 2021, http://arrowheadcapital.com/team.html
Kreder, Jennifer Anglim and Bauer, Benjamin A. “Litigation Finance Ethics: Paying Interest.” J. Prof. Law. 1, 2013, April 18, 2013, ssrn.com/abstract=1793363
“Merits of the Case.” TransLegal, January 12, 2021,
https://www.translegal.com/dictionary/en/merits-of-the-case/noun/
Molot, Jonathan T. “A Market in Litigation Risk.” University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 76, p. 367, 2009, Georgetown Public Law Research Paper, No. 11-133, ssrn.com/abstract=1962643
Molot, Jonathan T. “Litigation Finance: A Market Solution to a Procedural Problem.” Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 99, 2010, Georgetown Public Law Research Paper, No. 11-134, https://ssrn.com/abstract=1962677
Nester, Richard. “Global Litigation Funding Investment Market to Expand Owing to Increasing Number of Funder; Market to Grow by CAGR of 8.76% During 2020-2028.” Market Watch, December 3, 2020, www.marketwatch.com/press-release/global-litigation-funding-investment-market-to-expand-owing-to-increasing-number-of-lawsuit-funders-market-to-grow-by-a-cagr-of-876-during-2020-2028-2020-12-03?tesla=y
Pavia, Annie. “Analysis: Firm Lawyers Wary of Portfolio Litigation Financing.” Bloomberg
Law, March 5, 2020, news.bloomberglaw.com/bloomberg-law-analysis/analysis-firm-
lawyers-wary-of-portfolio-litigation-financing?context=search&index=1
Pavia, Annie. “Analysis: For Litigation Finance, New Heights Are Within Reach.” Bloomberg Law, November, 16, 2020, news.bloomberglaw.com/bloomberg-law-analysis/analysis-for-litigation-finance-new-heights-are-within-reach?context=search&index=0
Payne, Jennifer. “The Role of Gatekeepers.” Oxford Handbook of Financial Regulations (N
Moloney, E Ferran and J Payne eds)(OUP 2014), Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper, No.22/2014, April 23, 2014, ssrn.com/abstract=2428121
“Portfolio Finance.” Burford, www.burfordcapital.com/how-we-work/expertise/portfolio-finance/
“Portfolio Finance.” Curriam, www.curiam.com/portfolio-finance/
“Private Debt Investing: Benefits and Current Market Conditions.” Saratoga Investment Corp, January 27, 2021, https://saratogainvestmentcorp.com/articles/private-debt/
“Private Placement-Rule 506(b).” U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, March 12, 2020,www.sec.gov/smallbusiness/exemptofferings/rule506b
Perry, Ronen. “Crowdfunding Civil Justice.” Boston College Law Review, Vol. 59, pp. 1357-1395, 2018,September 1, 2017, ssrn.com/abstract=304112
Randazzo, Sara. “Litigation Financing Attracts New Sets of Investors.” Wall Street Journal, May 15, 2016, https://www.wsj.com/articles/litigation-financing-attracts-new-sets-of-investors-1463348262
Richmond, Douglas R. “Other People’s Money: The Ethics of Litigation Funding.” Mercer Law Review, pp. 649-651, 2005
“Risk Transfer in Commercial Litigation: Risk, Finance, Funding, and Insurance Solutions.” Lexology, March 31, 2016, January 19,2021,https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=44f31653-c46d-4dab-8dfe-f80b2106e834
Russell, David. “Litigation Financing and the Birth of a Legal Market.” SSRN, May 15, 2016,
ssrn.com/abstract=2780177
Steinitz, Maya and Field, Abigail. “A Model Litigation Finance Contract.” Iowa Law Review,
Vol. 99, pp. 711-771, 2014, January, 2014, ssrn.com/abstract=2320030
Steinitz, Maya. “Follow the Money? A Proposed Approach for Disclosure of Litigation Finance Agreements.” UC Davis Law Review, 2019, Forthcoming, University of Iowa Studies Research Paper No. 2019-08, March 26, 2019, ssrn.com/abstract=3360672
Steinitz, Maya. “The Case for an International Court of Civil Justice.” 67 Stan. L. Review Online 75, December 2014, University of Iowa Legal Studies Research Paper, No. 14-33, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2519736
VerdictSearch. “The Top 100 Verdicts of 2018.” National Law Journal, June 5, 2019,
www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2019/06/05/top-100-verdicts-2018-chart/
Wendel, W. Bradley. “Paying the Piper but Not Calling the Tune: Litigation Financing and
Professional Independence.” Akron Law Review: Vol 52: Issue 1, Article 1, 2019,
ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol52/iss1/1
“Who We Are: Our Team.” Argo Partners, January 07, 2021, www.argopartners.net/who-we-
are/team
“Winding Up, Delisting and Notice of General Meeting.” Juridica Investments Limited,
November 28, 2018, January 26, 2021, http://www.juridicainvestments.com/~/media/Files/J/Juridica/pdfs/2018-11-28-jil-delisting-and-liquidation-circular-and-proxy-final.pdf
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
108933047
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933047
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭維裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Kuo, Georgeen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 竇祥麟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Nicholas Stephen Dohertyen_US
dc.creator (作者) 竇祥麟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Doherty, Nicholas Stephenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2021 15:06:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Aug-2021 15:06:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2021 15:06:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108933047en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136437-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108933047zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper presents a qualitative analysis of the current litigation finance industry business model. What began as a simple investment of single lawsuits quickly evolved into today’s more sophisticated investment fund driven model. Litigation finance companies now financially support a much more sizable amount of the global legal market’s litigation needs. The litigation finance industry’s growth attracts more funding requests and investor attention than ever before.
The litigation finance industry still receives a lot of criticism from regulators despite its rising popularity. This paper first explains the necessity of litigation finance, how litigation funding agreements operate, and who seeks funding. It shows why litigation finance receives wide-spread adoption and acceptance by civilian, commercial, and government entities around the world.
Then, it explains why many types of investors and traditional investment funds find litigation finance attractive enough to add it to their portfolios. It explains how legal asset risk is accurately assessed and diversified in order for litigation finance companies and their investors to bear it when funding legal assets.
Case studies featuring two publicly traded litigation funding firms showcase successful evolving business strategies used by the industry to satisfy investors and shareholders. These business strategies illustrate how to measure the performance of litigation finance companies. They show how they add value to the legal market. They also depict the dependent relationship deepening between litigation finance companies and the global legal industry.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. WHAT IS LITIGATION FINANCE? 1
1.1. Two Hypothetical Situations 1
1.2. Contingency Fee Arrangement Limitations 2
1.3. Traditional Lenders’ Dilemma 2
1.4. Litigation Finance Solution 3
2. LITIGATION FUNDING AGREEMENTS 5
2.1. Litigation Funding Agreements 5
2.2. Single Case versus Multi-case 7
2.3. Multi-case LFAs/Portfolio Arrangement Types 8
3. LITIGATION FINANCE BUSINESS STRATEGIES, RISK AND RETURN 10
3.1. Consumer Litigation Finance Business Strategies 10
3.2. Commercial LitigatIon Finance Business Strategies 13
3.3. Private Debt Investment Strategy 18
3.4. Asymmetrical Information Advantage 20
3.5. Individual Case Assessment 21
3.6. Risk Management Model Used by Litigation Financiers 24
4. CASE STUDIES 29
4.1. Omni Bridgeway LTD 29
4.1.1. Omni Bridgeway Investment Fund Performance Metrics 29
4.1.2. Omni Bridgeway Company Performance Metrics 32
4.2. Burford Capital Group 35
4.2.1. Burford’s Capital Allocation Strategy 36
4.2.2. Burford’s Core Products and Funding Strategies 37
4.2.3. Burford’s Innovative “Complex Strategy” 38
4.2.4. Burford’s Competitive Advantages 39
4.2.5. Burford’s Quick Rise to Fame 41
5. CONCLUSION 43
6. REFERENCES 45
7. APPENDIX 49
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1721408 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933047en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 訴訟財政zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法定資產zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) litigation financeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) legal asseten_US
dc.title (題名) 訴訟財務zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Emerging Asset Class: Litigation Finance Qualitative Industry Analysisen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) REFERENCES
“2019 Report on the State of the Legal Market.” Thomson Reuters Legal Executive Institute,
January 2019, www.thomsonreuters.com/en/press-releases/2019/january/rebuilding-the-law-firm-model-2019-report-on-the-state-of-the-legal-market.html
Absolute Market Insight. “Global Litigation Funding Investment Market was Valued at
US$ 10,916.3 Mn in 2018 and is Expected to Reach US$ 22,373.3 Mn by 2027 Growing at a CAGR of 8.3%.” PR Newswire, February 17, 2020, www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-litigation-funding-investment-market-was-valued-at-us-10-916-3-mn-in-2018-and-is-expected-to-reach-us-22-373-3-mn-by-2027-growing-at-a-cagr-of-8-3-over-the-forecast-period-owing-to-litigation-funding-investments-being-un-301005840.html
Agee, Charles and Lowe, Gretchen. “Litigation Finance Buyer’s Guide.” Westfleet Advisors,
2019,https://advantage.westfleetadvisors.com/litigation-finance-buyers-guide
“An Intellectual Asset Production Company.” Soryn IP Group, January 07, 2021,
www.sorynipgroup.com
“As the Funding Industry Evolves, Portfolio Financing Grows in Popularity.” Omni Bridgeway, May 11, 2018, omnibridgeway.com/insights/blog/blog-posts/global/2018/05/10/as-the-funding-industry-evolves-portfolio-financing-grows-in-popularity
Baker, Brian. “In Low-Yield Environment, Litigation Finance Booms.” MarketWATCH, August 21, 2018, www.marketwatch.com/story/in-yield-environment-litigation-finance-booms-2018-08-07
Bedi, Suneal and Marra, William C. “The Shadows of Litigation Finance.” Vanderbilt Law
Review, Forthcoming, August 3, 2020, ssrn.com/abstract=3666498
Beron, Bruce L. and Kinsella, Jason E. “David Versus Goliath Patent Cases: A Search for the Most Practical Mechanism of Third Party Litigation Financing for Small Plaintiffs.” 2011
“Burford Analysis of 2019 AM100 and AM200 rankings.” Burford Capital Annual Report, p. 16, 2019, www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4
“Burford Annual Report 2019.” Burford Capital Limited, 2020, https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4
“Burford Annual Report 2018.” Burford Capital Limited, 2019,
https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4
“Burford Annual Report 2017.” Burford Capital Limited, 2018,
https://www.burfordcapital.com/shareholders/disclosure/#regulatoryannouncementsandpresentations_4
Carroll, Maureen. “Fee-shifting Statutes and Compensation for Risk.” Indiana Law Journal, Vol. 95, No. 4, 2020, June 3, 2020, ssrn.com/abstract=3617885
“Case Study: How a Hybrid Portfolio Can Help Firms Extend Discounts on Defense-side Cases.” Omni Bridgeway, April 25, 2018, omnibridgeway.com/insights/blog/blog-posts/global/2018/04/25/case-study-how-a-hybrid-portfolio-can-help-firms-extend-discounts-on-defense-side-cases
Cohen, Joel E. “Portfolio Litigation Funding and its Use by Insolvent Estates.” Stout, April 11, 2019,www.stout.com/en/insights/article/portfolio-litigation-funding-its-use-insolvent-estates
Couture, Wendy Gerwick. “Securities Regulation of Alternative Litigation Finance.” Securities Regulation Law Journal, Vol. 42, p. 5, 2014, September 18, 2013, ssrn.com/abstract=2327722
DeStefano, Michele. “No lawyers Influencing Lawyers: Too Many Cooks the Kitchen or Stone Soup?” Fordham Law Review, Vol. 80, Issue 6, Article 16, 2012, ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol80/iss16/16
“GAR30: Ranking of the World’s Leading International Arbitration Practices.” Global Arbitrator Review, April 5, 2019, globalarbitrationreview.com/the-gar-30-revealed-3
“General Solicitation-Rule 506(c).” U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, March 12, 2020, www.sec.gov/smallbusiness/exemptofferings/rule506c
Gillers, Stephen. “Waiting for Good Dough: Litigation Funding Comes to Law.” Akron Law Review, Vol. 43, Issue 3, Article 2, 2010, ideaexchange,uakron.edu/Akron law review/iss3/2
Grand View Research. “Legal Market Services 2019-2025.” Grand View Research, September 2019, www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/legal-services-market
Grant, Verity. “Portfolio Litigation Funding Arrangements: What’s All the Fuss About?.” Practical Law Dispute Resolution Blog, November 26, 2018, disputeresolutionblog.practicallaw.com/portfolio-litigation-funding-arrangements-whats-all-the-fuss-about/
Grec, Alain and Marquais, Oliver. “Investment Management and Corporate Structuring
Considerations for Third-Party Funders in Luxembourg.” ASA Bull, Vol. 38, February
2020, https://www.loyensloeff.com/media/478581/marquais_offprint.pdf
“HFW Signs £25M Portfolio Litigation Funding Deal with Augusta.” HFW,
www.hfw.com/HFW-Signs-Portfolio-Litigation-Funding-Deal-with-Augusta-July-19
“How Does Collateral Work in an Litigation Portfolio?.” Yieldstreet, www.yieldstreet.com/resources/article/how-does-collateral-work-in-a-litigation-portfolio
“Investment Fund IV Handout v5.” Pravati Capital, August 27, 2020,
https://pravaticapital.com/alternative-investments/
“Ion Basgan Fund.” CAIAC Fund Management AG, April 8, 2019,
https://www.tpfl.ch/gallery/tpfl%20fund%20prospectus%20(english%206may19).
pdfJackson-
“Jacobs, Mark R.” Arrowhead Capital, January 07, 2021, http://arrowheadcapital.com/team.html
Kreder, Jennifer Anglim and Bauer, Benjamin A. “Litigation Finance Ethics: Paying Interest.” J. Prof. Law. 1, 2013, April 18, 2013, ssrn.com/abstract=1793363
“Merits of the Case.” TransLegal, January 12, 2021,
https://www.translegal.com/dictionary/en/merits-of-the-case/noun/
Molot, Jonathan T. “A Market in Litigation Risk.” University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 76, p. 367, 2009, Georgetown Public Law Research Paper, No. 11-133, ssrn.com/abstract=1962643
Molot, Jonathan T. “Litigation Finance: A Market Solution to a Procedural Problem.” Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 99, 2010, Georgetown Public Law Research Paper, No. 11-134, https://ssrn.com/abstract=1962677
Nester, Richard. “Global Litigation Funding Investment Market to Expand Owing to Increasing Number of Funder; Market to Grow by CAGR of 8.76% During 2020-2028.” Market Watch, December 3, 2020, www.marketwatch.com/press-release/global-litigation-funding-investment-market-to-expand-owing-to-increasing-number-of-lawsuit-funders-market-to-grow-by-a-cagr-of-876-during-2020-2028-2020-12-03?tesla=y
Pavia, Annie. “Analysis: Firm Lawyers Wary of Portfolio Litigation Financing.” Bloomberg
Law, March 5, 2020, news.bloomberglaw.com/bloomberg-law-analysis/analysis-firm-
lawyers-wary-of-portfolio-litigation-financing?context=search&index=1
Pavia, Annie. “Analysis: For Litigation Finance, New Heights Are Within Reach.” Bloomberg Law, November, 16, 2020, news.bloomberglaw.com/bloomberg-law-analysis/analysis-for-litigation-finance-new-heights-are-within-reach?context=search&index=0
Payne, Jennifer. “The Role of Gatekeepers.” Oxford Handbook of Financial Regulations (N
Moloney, E Ferran and J Payne eds)(OUP 2014), Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper, No.22/2014, April 23, 2014, ssrn.com/abstract=2428121
“Portfolio Finance.” Burford, www.burfordcapital.com/how-we-work/expertise/portfolio-finance/
“Portfolio Finance.” Curriam, www.curiam.com/portfolio-finance/
“Private Debt Investing: Benefits and Current Market Conditions.” Saratoga Investment Corp, January 27, 2021, https://saratogainvestmentcorp.com/articles/private-debt/
“Private Placement-Rule 506(b).” U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, March 12, 2020,www.sec.gov/smallbusiness/exemptofferings/rule506b
Perry, Ronen. “Crowdfunding Civil Justice.” Boston College Law Review, Vol. 59, pp. 1357-1395, 2018,September 1, 2017, ssrn.com/abstract=304112
Randazzo, Sara. “Litigation Financing Attracts New Sets of Investors.” Wall Street Journal, May 15, 2016, https://www.wsj.com/articles/litigation-financing-attracts-new-sets-of-investors-1463348262
Richmond, Douglas R. “Other People’s Money: The Ethics of Litigation Funding.” Mercer Law Review, pp. 649-651, 2005
“Risk Transfer in Commercial Litigation: Risk, Finance, Funding, and Insurance Solutions.” Lexology, March 31, 2016, January 19,2021,https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=44f31653-c46d-4dab-8dfe-f80b2106e834
Russell, David. “Litigation Financing and the Birth of a Legal Market.” SSRN, May 15, 2016,
ssrn.com/abstract=2780177
Steinitz, Maya and Field, Abigail. “A Model Litigation Finance Contract.” Iowa Law Review,
Vol. 99, pp. 711-771, 2014, January, 2014, ssrn.com/abstract=2320030
Steinitz, Maya. “Follow the Money? A Proposed Approach for Disclosure of Litigation Finance Agreements.” UC Davis Law Review, 2019, Forthcoming, University of Iowa Studies Research Paper No. 2019-08, March 26, 2019, ssrn.com/abstract=3360672
Steinitz, Maya. “The Case for an International Court of Civil Justice.” 67 Stan. L. Review Online 75, December 2014, University of Iowa Legal Studies Research Paper, No. 14-33, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2519736
VerdictSearch. “The Top 100 Verdicts of 2018.” National Law Journal, June 5, 2019,
www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2019/06/05/top-100-verdicts-2018-chart/
Wendel, W. Bradley. “Paying the Piper but Not Calling the Tune: Litigation Financing and
Professional Independence.” Akron Law Review: Vol 52: Issue 1, Article 1, 2019,
ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol52/iss1/1
“Who We Are: Our Team.” Argo Partners, January 07, 2021, www.argopartners.net/who-we-
are/team
“Winding Up, Delisting and Notice of General Meeting.” Juridica Investments Limited,
November 28, 2018, January 26, 2021, http://www.juridicainvestments.com/~/media/Files/J/Juridica/pdfs/2018-11-28-jil-delisting-and-liquidation-circular-and-proxy-final.pdf
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202100678en_US