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題名 企業在國際化過程中如何減少外來者劣勢:以愛奇藝在台灣為例
How Corporates reduce the Liabilities of Foreignness in the Process of Internationalization: Take iQiYi in Taiwan as Sample
作者 邱鈺婷
Chiu, Yu-Ting
貢獻者 傅浚映<br>翁嘉祥
Fu, Jun-Ying<br>Weng, Chia-Hsiang
邱鈺婷
Chiu, Yu-Ting
關鍵詞 國際化
外來者劣勢
愛奇藝
internationalization
iability of foreignness
iQiyi
日期 2021
上傳時間 4-Aug-2021 16:33:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 在企業成長的過程中,可能選擇將版圖向海外拓展,此舉亦稱之為企業的國 際化(internationalization)。在企業選擇進行國際化策略、進入新市場的過程中 可能面臨許多阻礙,這些外來者劣勢(liability of foreignness)受到學術和商界的 極大關注,許多研究調查了企業如何採取不同的策略以減少不同的外來者劣勢。
本研究以愛奇藝進入台灣市場的過程作為研究案例,透過分析愛奇藝在台灣 的商業模式,考察其在台灣的經營活動。本研究借鑒了 LOF 相關的文獻和國際 生產折衷論來研究愛奇藝如何處理其面對隻外來者劣勢。有鑒於 OTT 媒體產業 在台灣屬新興產業,本研究使用多方資料來源,包括書籍、報導和雜誌文章。
愛奇藝在台灣主要面臨的外來者劣勢分為三大類型:1. 所有權特定外來者 劣勢:如建立愛奇藝台灣站的產品適應成本。2. 區位外來者劣勢,如政治因素導 致的歧視成本。3. 內部化外來者劣勢:如撥款成本。本研究中認為愛奇藝主要透 過幾項策略以降低其前述之外來者劣勢,包含由歐娣娣娛樂作為代理商、透過美 國納斯達克上市吸引外國股東和聘用留外人士等方式降低中資色彩、以及當地企 業社會責任的履行。
In the path of corporate growth, firms may choose to expand overseas, and this is called internationalization. When choosing the market entry strategy in an overseas market, companies may face many obstacles. Among these obstacles, liabilities of foreignness (LOF) receives great scholarly and managerial attention. Many studies examine how companies adopt different strategies to reduce different types of LOFs.
This study utilizes iQiyi’s entry into the Taiwanese OTT media industry as a focus of study. Through analyzing the business model of the company, I intend to examine the company’s operating activities in Taiwan. This study draws on the literature on LOFs and the eclectic theory of international production to examine how iQiyi deals with LOFs. As the OTT media industry is an emerging sector in Taiwan, I utilize multiple sources of information including books, newspaper, and magazine articles.
My study finds that iQiyi faces three types of LOF in Taiwan: (1). O-specific LOF: the cost of product adaptation for the establishment of iQiyi`s Taiwan station, (2). L- specific LOF: the cost of discrimination caused by political factors, and (3). I-specific LOF: funding costs. I conclude that iQiyi adopts several strategies to reduce LOFs, including using OTT Entertainment as an agent, attracting foreign shareholders through listing on the Nasdaq exchange, hiring foreigners as executives, and engaging in corporate social responsibility activities.
參考文獻 一、 中文文獻
尚容安譯,Yin, R. K. 著,1994。個案研究。台北:弘智文化。

二、 英文文獻
Agarwal, S., & Ramaswami, S. N. (1992). Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), 1-27.
Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2020). Business Model Innovation Strategy: Transformational Concepts and Tools for Entrepreneurial Leaders. John Wiley & Sons.
Anand, J., & Delios, A. (2002). Absolute and relative resources as determinants of international acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 23(2), 119-134.
Berry, H., Guillén, M. F., & Zhou, N. (2010). An institutional approach to cross-national distance. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(9), 1460-1480.
Brewer, P. A. (2007). Operationalizing psychic distance: A revised approach. Journal of International Marketing, 15(1), 44-66.
Bunyaratavej, K., Hahn, E. D., & Doh, J. P. (2007). International offshoring of services: A parity study. Journal of International Management, 13(1), 7-21.
Campbell, J. T., Eden, L., & Miller, S. R. (2012). Multinationals and corporate social responsibility in host countries: Does distance matter?. Journal of International Business Studies, 43(1), 84-106.
Casadesus-Masanell, R., & Ricart, J. E. (2010). From strategy to business models and onto tactics. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 195-215.
Chesbrough, H., & Rosenbloom, R. S. (2002). The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: evidence from Xerox Corporation’s technology spin‐off companies. Industrial and Corporate Change, 11(3), 529-555.
Delios, A., & Henisz, W. I. (2000). Japanese firms` investment strategies in emerging economies. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 305-323.
Dunning, J. H. (1993). Multinational enterprises and the global economy Addison-Wesley. Reading.
Dunning, J. H., & Lundan, S. M. (2008). Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532-550.
García‐Canal, E., & Guillén, M. F. (2008). Risk and the strategy of foreign location choice in regulated industries. Strategic Management Journal, 29(10), 1097-1115.
Goodall, K., & Roberts, J. (2003). Only connect: teamwork in the multinational. Journal of World Business, 38(2), 150-164.
Gorostidi-Martinez, H., & Zhao, X. (2017). Strategies to avoid liability of foreignness when entering a new market. Journal of Advances in Management Research.
Henisz, W. J., Dorobantu, S., & Nartey, L. J. (2014). Spinning gold: The financial returns to stakeholder engagement. Strategic Management Journal, 35(12), 1727-1748.
Hennart, J. F. (2001). Theories of the multinational enterprise. The Oxford Handbook of International Business, 127-149.
Hirschberg, J. G., Sheldon, I. M., & Dayton, J. R. (1994). An analysis of bilateral intra-industry trade in the food processing sector. Applied Economics, 26(2), 159-167.
Johnson, M. W., Christensen, C. M., & Kagermann, H. (2008). Reinventing your business model. Harvard Business Review, 86(12), 57-68.
Kobrin, S. J. (1987). Testing the bargaining hypothesis in the manufacturing sector in developing countries. International Organization, 609-638.
Lubinski, C. (2014). Liability of foreignness in historical context: German business in preindependence India (1880–1940). Enterprise & Society, 722-758.
Meschi, P. X. (2009). Government corruption and foreign stakes in international joint ventures in emerging economies. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 26(2), 241-261.
Miller, S. R., & Eden, L. (2006). Local density and foreign subsidiary performance. Academy of Management Journal, 49(2), 341-355.
Morris, M., Schindehutte, M., & Allen, J. (2005). The entrepreneur`s business model: toward a unified perspective. Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 726-735.
Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 172-194.
Timmers, P. (1998). Business Models for Electronic Markets” Electronic Markets Vol. 8.
Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. John Wiley & Sons.
Rangan, S., & Drummond, A. (2004). Explaining outcomes in competition among foreign multinationals in a focal host market. Strategic Management Journal, 25(3), 285-293.
Yoo, J. W. (2013). Diagnosis and proposition on CSR by MNCs in china. Management & Information Systems Review, 32(3), 25-41.
Zhou, N., & Guillen, M. F. (2016). Categorizing the liability of foreignness: Ownership, location, and internalization‐specific dimensions. Global Strategy Journal, 6(4), 309-329.

三、 網路資源
十張圖帶你了解愛奇藝 2020 年業績看點 會員服務收入佔比達 65%。取自:
https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/201214-cb15281f.html
中華民國統計資訊網(2021年2月20日)。109年第4季經濟成長率。取自:https://www.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=46902&ctNode=497&mp=4
立法院(2020年7月30日)OTT專法草案初步評析。取自:https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=197691
自由時報(2021年3月22日)。愛奇藝被「它」超越!NCC調查:台灣民眾偏好訂閱的十大線上串流影音App排名。取自:https://3c.ltn.com.tw/news/43686
每日頭條(2018年9月25日)。美國IPO上市流程、條件及費用
https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/invest/6bllqzl.html
科技新報(2020年5月19日)。駁斥非法欠稅、文化滲透等誤解,歐銻銻董事長:愛奇藝似乎成了重大罪犯。取自:https://technews.tw/2020/05/19/president-fan-of-ott-entertainment-ltd-to-rebut-the-misunderstandings-against-iqiyi-taiwan/
科技新報(2020年5月21日)愛奇藝在台身分模糊,NCC:跨部會修法解決。取自:https://technews.tw/2020/05/21/ncc-cross-department-to-solve-the-problem-related-to-iqiyi/
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鈦媒體(2018年3月29日)。八年長跑,愛奇藝終於赴美上市了。取自:https://www.tmtpost.com/3157792.html
富圖牛牛(2020年6月11日)面對虧損,愛奇藝聘用 Netflix 前高管、助力海外拓展。取自:https://news.futunn.com/hk/post/6357944?level=1&data_ticket=1621489046635388
報橘專訪(2020年7月15日)【報橘專訪】愛奇藝真心話:我們是中資,台灣《OTT 專法》根本荒腔走板。取自:https://buzzorange.com/2020/07/15/ott-law-taiwan-iqiyi/
鉅亨新聞(2018年3月31日)。4大原因告訴你 為何愛奇藝上市首日股價大跌13.61%。取自:https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4083749
新浪新聞(2020年4月7日)。愛奇藝最新股權曝光:百度持股56% 高瓴為第三大股東。取自:https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20200407/34781404.html
新浪財經行情(2021年5月22日)。美股愛奇藝。取自:https://stock.finance.sina.com.cn/usstock/quotes/IQ.html
數位時代(2017年12月20日)。四部自製劇明年亮相,愛奇藝攜手電視台啟動「網台聯動」模式。取自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/47519/ott-entertainment-will-launch-4-dramas-on-iqiyi-and-tv-in-2018
數位時代(2019年7月22日)。跟4G不一樣在哪?5G白話文快速看懂技術差異。取自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/54075/5g-4g-difference
數位時代(2020年7月29日)。OTT專法來了!法規5大重點、催生始末、台灣產業生態圖⋯懶人包一次看。取自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/58626/how-to-regulate-ott-streaming-services-in-taiwan
鏡傳媒(2020年9月3日)歐銻銻今停止代理愛奇藝 發聲明宣布裁員。取自:https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20200903insight012
BreakTime(2020年)。Digital Report 2020 全球報告出爐!取自:https://www.breaktime.com.tw/archives/6268
INSIDE(2018年2月28日)。愛奇藝真提了 IPO 計劃!擬登納斯達克,募資 15 億美元。取自:https://www.inside.com.tw/article/12096-streaming-iqiyi-files-us-ipo
INSIDE(2020年5月29日)。【OTT 專法公聽會】代理商歐銻銻:愛奇藝買最多台劇,愛台灣不輸任何人。取自:https://www.inside.com.tw/article/19926-OTT-law-iqiyi
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
107363057
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107363057
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 傅浚映<br>翁嘉祥zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Fu, Jun-Ying<br>Weng, Chia-Hsiangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 邱鈺婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiu, Yu-Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 邱鈺婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiu, Yu-Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2021 16:33:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Aug-2021 16:33:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2021 16:33:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107363057en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136708-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107363057zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在企業成長的過程中,可能選擇將版圖向海外拓展,此舉亦稱之為企業的國 際化(internationalization)。在企業選擇進行國際化策略、進入新市場的過程中 可能面臨許多阻礙,這些外來者劣勢(liability of foreignness)受到學術和商界的 極大關注,許多研究調查了企業如何採取不同的策略以減少不同的外來者劣勢。
本研究以愛奇藝進入台灣市場的過程作為研究案例,透過分析愛奇藝在台灣 的商業模式,考察其在台灣的經營活動。本研究借鑒了 LOF 相關的文獻和國際 生產折衷論來研究愛奇藝如何處理其面對隻外來者劣勢。有鑒於 OTT 媒體產業 在台灣屬新興產業,本研究使用多方資料來源,包括書籍、報導和雜誌文章。
愛奇藝在台灣主要面臨的外來者劣勢分為三大類型:1. 所有權特定外來者 劣勢:如建立愛奇藝台灣站的產品適應成本。2. 區位外來者劣勢,如政治因素導 致的歧視成本。3. 內部化外來者劣勢:如撥款成本。本研究中認為愛奇藝主要透 過幾項策略以降低其前述之外來者劣勢,包含由歐娣娣娛樂作為代理商、透過美 國納斯達克上市吸引外國股東和聘用留外人士等方式降低中資色彩、以及當地企 業社會責任的履行。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the path of corporate growth, firms may choose to expand overseas, and this is called internationalization. When choosing the market entry strategy in an overseas market, companies may face many obstacles. Among these obstacles, liabilities of foreignness (LOF) receives great scholarly and managerial attention. Many studies examine how companies adopt different strategies to reduce different types of LOFs.
This study utilizes iQiyi’s entry into the Taiwanese OTT media industry as a focus of study. Through analyzing the business model of the company, I intend to examine the company’s operating activities in Taiwan. This study draws on the literature on LOFs and the eclectic theory of international production to examine how iQiyi deals with LOFs. As the OTT media industry is an emerging sector in Taiwan, I utilize multiple sources of information including books, newspaper, and magazine articles.
My study finds that iQiyi faces three types of LOF in Taiwan: (1). O-specific LOF: the cost of product adaptation for the establishment of iQiyi`s Taiwan station, (2). L- specific LOF: the cost of discrimination caused by political factors, and (3). I-specific LOF: funding costs. I conclude that iQiyi adopts several strategies to reduce LOFs, including using OTT Entertainment as an agent, attracting foreign shareholders through listing on the Nasdaq exchange, hiring foreigners as executives, and engaging in corporate social responsibility activities.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目次
謝辭 I
摘要 II
Abstract III
目次 IV
圖次 VI
表次 VII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 2
第三節 研究方法 3
第四節 研究流程與架構 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 OTT媒體產業 6
一、 OTT產業之定義 6
二、 串流媒體 6
三、 OTT媒體產業供應鏈 9
第二節 商業模式 12
一、 供給導向 14
二、 價值導向 15
三、 需求導向 15
四、 財務導向 17
第三節 國際化 19
一、 國際化的定義 19
二、 國際化的動機 19
三、 國際化的外來者劣勢 20
四、 減少外來者劣勢之方法 21
第三章 OTT媒體產業分析 24
第一節 OTT媒體產業之興起 24
第二節 OTT媒體產業在台灣市場分析 28
第四章 個案分析 31
第一節 愛奇藝簡介 35
第二節 愛奇藝之商業模式分析 36
一、 關鍵合作夥伴( Key Partners ) 36
二、 關鍵活動( Key Activities ) 37
三、 關鍵資源( Key Resources ) 38
四、 價值主張( Value Proposition ) 38
五、 顧客關係( Customer Relationship ) 39
六、 通路(Channels ) 39
七、 目標客群( Customer Segment ) 39
八、 成本結構( Cost Structure ) 40
九、 收益流( Revenue Streams ) 40
第三節 愛奇藝在台灣之外來者劣勢分析 41
第四節 愛奇藝應對外來者劣勢採取之策略分析 43
一、 代理商代為經營 43
二、 淡化公司中資色彩 44
三、 產品適應、平台內容調整 47
四、 企業社會責任 50
第五章 結論與建議 51
第一節 研究結論 51
第二節 研究限制與後續發展 53
一、 研究限制 53
二、 法令限制與後續發展 53
參考文獻 56
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107363057en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外來者劣勢zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 愛奇藝zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) internationalizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) iability of foreignnessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) iQiyien_US
dc.title (題名) 企業在國際化過程中如何減少外來者劣勢:以愛奇藝在台灣為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) How Corporates reduce the Liabilities of Foreignness in the Process of Internationalization: Take iQiYi in Taiwan as Sampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻
尚容安譯,Yin, R. K. 著,1994。個案研究。台北:弘智文化。

二、 英文文獻
Agarwal, S., & Ramaswami, S. N. (1992). Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), 1-27.
Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2020). Business Model Innovation Strategy: Transformational Concepts and Tools for Entrepreneurial Leaders. John Wiley & Sons.
Anand, J., & Delios, A. (2002). Absolute and relative resources as determinants of international acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 23(2), 119-134.
Berry, H., Guillén, M. F., & Zhou, N. (2010). An institutional approach to cross-national distance. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(9), 1460-1480.
Brewer, P. A. (2007). Operationalizing psychic distance: A revised approach. Journal of International Marketing, 15(1), 44-66.
Bunyaratavej, K., Hahn, E. D., & Doh, J. P. (2007). International offshoring of services: A parity study. Journal of International Management, 13(1), 7-21.
Campbell, J. T., Eden, L., & Miller, S. R. (2012). Multinationals and corporate social responsibility in host countries: Does distance matter?. Journal of International Business Studies, 43(1), 84-106.
Casadesus-Masanell, R., & Ricart, J. E. (2010). From strategy to business models and onto tactics. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 195-215.
Chesbrough, H., & Rosenbloom, R. S. (2002). The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: evidence from Xerox Corporation’s technology spin‐off companies. Industrial and Corporate Change, 11(3), 529-555.
Delios, A., & Henisz, W. I. (2000). Japanese firms` investment strategies in emerging economies. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 305-323.
Dunning, J. H. (1993). Multinational enterprises and the global economy Addison-Wesley. Reading.
Dunning, J. H., & Lundan, S. M. (2008). Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532-550.
García‐Canal, E., & Guillén, M. F. (2008). Risk and the strategy of foreign location choice in regulated industries. Strategic Management Journal, 29(10), 1097-1115.
Goodall, K., & Roberts, J. (2003). Only connect: teamwork in the multinational. Journal of World Business, 38(2), 150-164.
Gorostidi-Martinez, H., & Zhao, X. (2017). Strategies to avoid liability of foreignness when entering a new market. Journal of Advances in Management Research.
Henisz, W. J., Dorobantu, S., & Nartey, L. J. (2014). Spinning gold: The financial returns to stakeholder engagement. Strategic Management Journal, 35(12), 1727-1748.
Hennart, J. F. (2001). Theories of the multinational enterprise. The Oxford Handbook of International Business, 127-149.
Hirschberg, J. G., Sheldon, I. M., & Dayton, J. R. (1994). An analysis of bilateral intra-industry trade in the food processing sector. Applied Economics, 26(2), 159-167.
Johnson, M. W., Christensen, C. M., & Kagermann, H. (2008). Reinventing your business model. Harvard Business Review, 86(12), 57-68.
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三、 網路資源
十張圖帶你了解愛奇藝 2020 年業績看點 會員服務收入佔比達 65%。取自:
https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/201214-cb15281f.html
中華民國統計資訊網(2021年2月20日)。109年第4季經濟成長率。取自:https://www.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=46902&ctNode=497&mp=4
立法院(2020年7月30日)OTT專法草案初步評析。取自:https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=197691
自由時報(2021年3月22日)。愛奇藝被「它」超越!NCC調查:台灣民眾偏好訂閱的十大線上串流影音App排名。取自:https://3c.ltn.com.tw/news/43686
每日頭條(2018年9月25日)。美國IPO上市流程、條件及費用
https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/invest/6bllqzl.html
科技新報(2020年5月19日)。駁斥非法欠稅、文化滲透等誤解,歐銻銻董事長:愛奇藝似乎成了重大罪犯。取自:https://technews.tw/2020/05/19/president-fan-of-ott-entertainment-ltd-to-rebut-the-misunderstandings-against-iqiyi-taiwan/
科技新報(2020年5月21日)愛奇藝在台身分模糊,NCC:跨部會修法解決。取自:https://technews.tw/2020/05/21/ncc-cross-department-to-solve-the-problem-related-to-iqiyi/
國家通訊委員會(2013)。OTT數位影音技術探討與研究。取自:https://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/files/13102/1245_30727_131023_4.pdf
國家教育研究院(2012年10月)。串流媒體Stream Media。取自:https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678807/
鈦媒體(2018年3月29日)。八年長跑,愛奇藝終於赴美上市了。取自:https://www.tmtpost.com/3157792.html
富圖牛牛(2020年6月11日)面對虧損,愛奇藝聘用 Netflix 前高管、助力海外拓展。取自:https://news.futunn.com/hk/post/6357944?level=1&data_ticket=1621489046635388
報橘專訪(2020年7月15日)【報橘專訪】愛奇藝真心話:我們是中資,台灣《OTT 專法》根本荒腔走板。取自:https://buzzorange.com/2020/07/15/ott-law-taiwan-iqiyi/
鉅亨新聞(2018年3月31日)。4大原因告訴你 為何愛奇藝上市首日股價大跌13.61%。取自:https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4083749
新浪新聞(2020年4月7日)。愛奇藝最新股權曝光:百度持股56% 高瓴為第三大股東。取自:https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20200407/34781404.html
新浪財經行情(2021年5月22日)。美股愛奇藝。取自:https://stock.finance.sina.com.cn/usstock/quotes/IQ.html
數位時代(2017年12月20日)。四部自製劇明年亮相,愛奇藝攜手電視台啟動「網台聯動」模式。取自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/47519/ott-entertainment-will-launch-4-dramas-on-iqiyi-and-tv-in-2018
數位時代(2019年7月22日)。跟4G不一樣在哪?5G白話文快速看懂技術差異。取自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/54075/5g-4g-difference
數位時代(2020年7月29日)。OTT專法來了!法規5大重點、催生始末、台灣產業生態圖⋯懶人包一次看。取自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/58626/how-to-regulate-ott-streaming-services-in-taiwan
鏡傳媒(2020年9月3日)歐銻銻今停止代理愛奇藝 發聲明宣布裁員。取自:https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20200903insight012
BreakTime(2020年)。Digital Report 2020 全球報告出爐!取自:https://www.breaktime.com.tw/archives/6268
INSIDE(2018年2月28日)。愛奇藝真提了 IPO 計劃!擬登納斯達克,募資 15 億美元。取自:https://www.inside.com.tw/article/12096-streaming-iqiyi-files-us-ipo
INSIDE(2020年5月29日)。【OTT 專法公聽會】代理商歐銻銻:愛奇藝買最多台劇,愛台灣不輸任何人。取自:https://www.inside.com.tw/article/19926-OTT-law-iqiyi
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202100704en_US