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題名 臺灣上市櫃公司對外直接投資的決定因素: 以折衷理論觀點
The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment of Taiwanese Listed Companies: Eclectic Theory Perspectives作者 李之琦
Lee, Chih-Chi貢獻者 翁永和
Weng, Ying-Ho
李之琦
Lee, Chih-Chi關鍵詞 對外直接投資
折衷理論日期 2021 上傳時間 2-Sep-2021 17:50:57 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究自TEJ資料庫取得2007年至2017年我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資金額、稅前營收、外銷比率、研究發展費用率、借款依存度、對外直接投資公司之持股率等數據,再參考世界銀行資料庫中各國國內生產毛額、經濟成長率、每人所得及平均利潤稅率,將解釋變數以折衷理論進行分類,探討折衷理論是否可說明我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資的決定因素。研究結果發現屬於專屬優勢的「研究發展費用率」、「借款依存度」與我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資規模呈顯著正相關,屬於區位優勢的「地主國平均利潤稅率」與地主國吸引我國上市櫃公司直接投資之規模呈顯著負相關,屬於內部化優勢的「對外直接投資公司之持股率」與我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資規模呈正相關。上述結果得知,我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資時,確實會綜合考量專屬優勢、區位優勢及內部化優勢,故我國上市櫃公司選擇對外直接投資之決定因素符合折衷理論。 參考文獻 中文部分江雅玲(2000),「台灣製造業中小企業對外直接投資傾向影響因素之研究」,淡江大學產業經濟研究所碩士論文。吳佳勳(2019),「貿易戰下,由中國大陸投資與貿易看供應鏈的可能變化」,《經濟前瞻》,186,21-26。林惠玲、陳正倉與詹立宇(2009),「台灣製造業廠商對外投資時機之研究」,《經濟論文叢刊》,37(3),237-267翁志偉(2015),「折衷理論應用於營建上游產業之國際化策略-以電動機械公司為例」,臺灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文。翁景民、曾義明(1995),「國際進入模式決策之折衷理論暨國際進入模式組合之研究」,《臺大管理論叢》,6(2),25-59曹壽民、陳光政(2010),「創新活動、國際化與公司績效:以台灣上市公司之國外直接投資檢測」,《管理學報》,27(3),205-224郭建中、王國臣(2011),「國際直接投資理論回顧與實證檢驗:被忽略的投資母國特徵」,《人文及社會科學集刊》,27(1),1-43陳香梅、胡偉民(2018),「利潤移轉的租稅誘因及反誘因對海外關係企業佈局的影響—以臺灣上市公司為例」,《台灣經濟預測與政策》,49(1),47-96。陳俐利(2009),「台商對外投資與出口貿易的替代互補關係─引力模型的驗證」,國立臺北大學經濟學系碩士論文。楊啟芳(1993),「對外直接投資之投資環境評估分析:分析層級程序法之應用」,國立臺灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。劉桂芬(2009),「影響台灣廠商直接投資於工業化國家或開發中國家之決定因素─以資訊電子工業為例」,政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。劉惠玲、邱俊榮(2003),「國際競爭與『躍過關稅』的外人直接投資:市場不確定性的考量」,《經濟論文》,31(4),605-636。劉碧珍、陳添枝與翁永和(2007),《國際貿易導論》,臺北:雙葉書廊。蔡淵禮、沈中華(2012),「全球千大銀行海外擴張因素-折衷理論驗證」,《財務金融學刊》,20(4),23-57。英文部分Agarwal, S. and S. N. Ramaswami (1992), “Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode: Impact of Ownership, Location and Internalization Factors,” Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), 1-27.Alcacer, J. and P. L. Ingram (2013), “Spanning the Institutional Abyss: The Intergovernmental Network and the Governance of Foreign Direct Investment,” American Journal of Sociology, 118(4), 1055-1098.Bhasin, N. and J. Paul (2016), “Exports and Outward FDI: Are They Complements or Substitutes? Evidence from Asia,” Journal of Multinational Business Review, 24(1), 62-78.Buckley, P. J. and M. Casson (1976), “A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational Enterprise,” The Future of Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan.Caves, R. E. (1971), “International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment,” Journal of Economica, 38(149), 1-27.Chowdhury, A. and G. Mavrotas (2006), “FDI and Growth: What Causes What?” Journal of the World Economy, 29(1), 9-19.Contractor, F. J., R. Dangol, N. Nuruzzaman, and S. Raghunath (2020), “How Do Country Regulations and Business Environment Impact Foreign Direct Investment Inflows?” Journal of International Business Review, 29(2), 1-13.Diamond, J., G. Zodrow, and R. Carroll (2013), Macroeconomic Effects of Lower Corporate Income Tax Rates Recently Enacted Abroad, Washington, DC.: Ernst and Young Press.Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production:Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31.Gaur, A. S., C. Pattnaik, D. Singh, and J. Y. Lee (2019), “Internalization Advantage and Subsidiary Performance: The Role of Business Group Affiliation and Host Country Characteristics,” Journal of International Business Studies, 50(1), 1253-1282.Globerman, S. and D. M. Shapiro (1999), “The Impact of Government Policies on Foreign Direct Investment: The Canadian Experience,” Journal of International Business Studies, 30(3), 513-532.Greenaway, D. and R. Kneller (2007), “Firm Heterogeneity, Exporting and Foreign Direct Investment,” Journal of Economic, 117(517), 134-161.Hayakawa, K., F. Kimura, and H. H. Lee (2013), “How Does Country Risk Matter for Foreign Direct Investment?” Journal of Developing Economies, 51(1), 60-78.Herzer, D. (2010), “How Does Foreign Direct Investment Really Affect Developing Countries` Growth?” Journal of Review of International Economics, 20(2), 396-414Hymer, S. H. (1960), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Hymer, S. H. (1976), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Isard, W. (1977), “Location Theory, Agglomeration and the Pattern of World Trade,” International Allocation of Economic Activity, 159-177, London: Macmillan Press.IMF (2009), Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Washington, D.C.: IMF Publising.Knickerbocker, F. T. (1973), “Oligopolistic Reaction and the Multinational Enterprise,” Journal of International Executive, 15(2), 7-9.Leung, M. K., D. Rigby, and T. Young (2003), “Entry of Foreign Banks in the People’s Republic of China: A Survival Analysis,” Journal of Applied Economics, 35(1), 21-31.Nunnenkamp, P. (2003), “Determinants of FDI in Developing Countries: Has Globalization Changed the Rules of the Game?” Kiel Working Paper, No. 1122.OECD (2008), OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment, Paris: OECD Publishing.Root, F. R. and A. A. Ahmed (1979), “Empirical Determinants of Manufacturing Direct Foreign Investment in Developing Countries,” Journal of Economic Development and Cultural Change, 27(4), 751-767Shenkar, O. and Y. Luo (2004), International Business, New York: Wiley Press.Tan, B. and I. Vertinsky (1996), “Foreign Direct Investment by Japanese Electronics Firms in the United States and Canada: Modeling the Timing of Entry,” Journal of International Business Studies, 27(4), 665-681.Tsai, Y. L. and C. H. Shen (2012), “Determinants of Overseas Expansions for the Top 1,000 Global Banks: Application of Eclectic Theory,” Journal of Financial Studies, 20(4), 23-57United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2020), Handbook of Statistics 2020, New York: United Nations Publishing.Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Journal of Economics, 80(2), 190-207. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
105921010資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105921010 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Weng, Ying-Ho en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李之琦 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Chih-Chi en_US dc.creator (作者) 李之琦 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lee, Chih-Chi en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2021 17:50:57 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2021 17:50:57 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2021 17:50:57 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105921010 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137080 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105921010 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究自TEJ資料庫取得2007年至2017年我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資金額、稅前營收、外銷比率、研究發展費用率、借款依存度、對外直接投資公司之持股率等數據,再參考世界銀行資料庫中各國國內生產毛額、經濟成長率、每人所得及平均利潤稅率,將解釋變數以折衷理論進行分類,探討折衷理論是否可說明我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資的決定因素。研究結果發現屬於專屬優勢的「研究發展費用率」、「借款依存度」與我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資規模呈顯著正相關,屬於區位優勢的「地主國平均利潤稅率」與地主國吸引我國上市櫃公司直接投資之規模呈顯著負相關,屬於內部化優勢的「對外直接投資公司之持股率」與我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資規模呈正相關。上述結果得知,我國上市櫃公司對外直接投資時,確實會綜合考量專屬優勢、區位優勢及內部化優勢,故我國上市櫃公司選擇對外直接投資之決定因素符合折衷理論。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的 2第三節 研究範圍與方法 2第四節 研究架構 3第二章 文獻探討 4第一節 對外直接投資的定義及相關理論 4第二節 對外投資之決定因素相關文獻 7第三章 臺灣上市櫃公司對外直接投資之現況分析 13第一節 對外直接投資的定義及資料來源 13第二節 資料特性分析 14第四章 實證模型設定 21第一節 變數說明及預期影響方向 21第二節 估計方法與實證模型 24第五章 實證模型結果分析 26第一節 實證變數的基本統計量 26第二節 實證變數的相關性分析 27第三節 實證結果分析 27第六章 結論與建議 36第一節 結論 36第二節 未來研究方向與建議 37參考文獻 39 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2302220 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105921010 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對外直接投資 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 折衷理論 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 臺灣上市櫃公司對外直接投資的決定因素: 以折衷理論觀點 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment of Taiwanese Listed Companies: Eclectic Theory Perspectives en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分江雅玲(2000),「台灣製造業中小企業對外直接投資傾向影響因素之研究」,淡江大學產業經濟研究所碩士論文。吳佳勳(2019),「貿易戰下,由中國大陸投資與貿易看供應鏈的可能變化」,《經濟前瞻》,186,21-26。林惠玲、陳正倉與詹立宇(2009),「台灣製造業廠商對外投資時機之研究」,《經濟論文叢刊》,37(3),237-267翁志偉(2015),「折衷理論應用於營建上游產業之國際化策略-以電動機械公司為例」,臺灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文。翁景民、曾義明(1995),「國際進入模式決策之折衷理論暨國際進入模式組合之研究」,《臺大管理論叢》,6(2),25-59曹壽民、陳光政(2010),「創新活動、國際化與公司績效:以台灣上市公司之國外直接投資檢測」,《管理學報》,27(3),205-224郭建中、王國臣(2011),「國際直接投資理論回顧與實證檢驗:被忽略的投資母國特徵」,《人文及社會科學集刊》,27(1),1-43陳香梅、胡偉民(2018),「利潤移轉的租稅誘因及反誘因對海外關係企業佈局的影響—以臺灣上市公司為例」,《台灣經濟預測與政策》,49(1),47-96。陳俐利(2009),「台商對外投資與出口貿易的替代互補關係─引力模型的驗證」,國立臺北大學經濟學系碩士論文。楊啟芳(1993),「對外直接投資之投資環境評估分析:分析層級程序法之應用」,國立臺灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。劉桂芬(2009),「影響台灣廠商直接投資於工業化國家或開發中國家之決定因素─以資訊電子工業為例」,政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。劉惠玲、邱俊榮(2003),「國際競爭與『躍過關稅』的外人直接投資:市場不確定性的考量」,《經濟論文》,31(4),605-636。劉碧珍、陳添枝與翁永和(2007),《國際貿易導論》,臺北:雙葉書廊。蔡淵禮、沈中華(2012),「全球千大銀行海外擴張因素-折衷理論驗證」,《財務金融學刊》,20(4),23-57。英文部分Agarwal, S. and S. N. Ramaswami (1992), “Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode: Impact of Ownership, Location and Internalization Factors,” Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), 1-27.Alcacer, J. and P. L. Ingram (2013), “Spanning the Institutional Abyss: The Intergovernmental Network and the Governance of Foreign Direct Investment,” American Journal of Sociology, 118(4), 1055-1098.Bhasin, N. and J. Paul (2016), “Exports and Outward FDI: Are They Complements or Substitutes? Evidence from Asia,” Journal of Multinational Business Review, 24(1), 62-78.Buckley, P. J. and M. Casson (1976), “A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational Enterprise,” The Future of Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan.Caves, R. E. (1971), “International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment,” Journal of Economica, 38(149), 1-27.Chowdhury, A. and G. Mavrotas (2006), “FDI and Growth: What Causes What?” Journal of the World Economy, 29(1), 9-19.Contractor, F. J., R. Dangol, N. Nuruzzaman, and S. Raghunath (2020), “How Do Country Regulations and Business Environment Impact Foreign Direct Investment Inflows?” Journal of International Business Review, 29(2), 1-13.Diamond, J., G. Zodrow, and R. Carroll (2013), Macroeconomic Effects of Lower Corporate Income Tax Rates Recently Enacted Abroad, Washington, DC.: Ernst and Young Press.Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production:Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31.Gaur, A. S., C. Pattnaik, D. Singh, and J. Y. Lee (2019), “Internalization Advantage and Subsidiary Performance: The Role of Business Group Affiliation and Host Country Characteristics,” Journal of International Business Studies, 50(1), 1253-1282.Globerman, S. and D. M. Shapiro (1999), “The Impact of Government Policies on Foreign Direct Investment: The Canadian Experience,” Journal of International Business Studies, 30(3), 513-532.Greenaway, D. and R. Kneller (2007), “Firm Heterogeneity, Exporting and Foreign Direct Investment,” Journal of Economic, 117(517), 134-161.Hayakawa, K., F. Kimura, and H. H. Lee (2013), “How Does Country Risk Matter for Foreign Direct Investment?” Journal of Developing Economies, 51(1), 60-78.Herzer, D. (2010), “How Does Foreign Direct Investment Really Affect Developing Countries` Growth?” Journal of Review of International Economics, 20(2), 396-414Hymer, S. H. (1960), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Hymer, S. H. (1976), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Isard, W. (1977), “Location Theory, Agglomeration and the Pattern of World Trade,” International Allocation of Economic Activity, 159-177, London: Macmillan Press.IMF (2009), Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Washington, D.C.: IMF Publising.Knickerbocker, F. T. (1973), “Oligopolistic Reaction and the Multinational Enterprise,” Journal of International Executive, 15(2), 7-9.Leung, M. K., D. Rigby, and T. Young (2003), “Entry of Foreign Banks in the People’s Republic of China: A Survival Analysis,” Journal of Applied Economics, 35(1), 21-31.Nunnenkamp, P. (2003), “Determinants of FDI in Developing Countries: Has Globalization Changed the Rules of the Game?” Kiel Working Paper, No. 1122.OECD (2008), OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment, Paris: OECD Publishing.Root, F. R. and A. A. Ahmed (1979), “Empirical Determinants of Manufacturing Direct Foreign Investment in Developing Countries,” Journal of Economic Development and Cultural Change, 27(4), 751-767Shenkar, O. and Y. Luo (2004), International Business, New York: Wiley Press.Tan, B. and I. Vertinsky (1996), “Foreign Direct Investment by Japanese Electronics Firms in the United States and Canada: Modeling the Timing of Entry,” Journal of International Business Studies, 27(4), 665-681.Tsai, Y. L. and C. H. Shen (2012), “Determinants of Overseas Expansions for the Top 1,000 Global Banks: Application of Eclectic Theory,” Journal of Financial Studies, 20(4), 23-57United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2020), Handbook of Statistics 2020, New York: United Nations Publishing.Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Journal of Economics, 80(2), 190-207. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101163 en_US
