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題名 鐵幕落幕30年後中歐威權主義(不)可避免的崛起
The (In)Evitable New Rise of ‘Authoritarianism’ in Central Europe —Three Decades After the Fall of the Iron Curtain
作者 馬可波茲塔維克
Podstavek, Marko
貢獻者 連弘宜
Lien, Hung-Yi
馬可波茲塔維克
Marko Podstavek
關鍵詞 中歐
威權主義
崛起
鐵幕
落幕
30年後
Central
Europe
Authoritarianism
Iron
Curtain
Three Decades After
Fall
日期 2021
上傳時間 2-九月-2021 17:57:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 對於政治學者、研究員以及政治家而言，「民主衰退」為一個反覆出現且令人困惑費解之議題。鑒此，本文選定中歐四國：波蘭、匈牙利、斯洛伐克和捷克之民主衰退現象，做為民主發展之個案研究。吾人試圖藉由分析中歐特殊的政治與社會情況與變遷和比照其他地區之情形，來反思「民主衰退」此一問題及探索回應此現象的解方。
The issue of democratic decay is a recurring and perplexing topic for political scientists, researchers, and politicians alike. This paper attempts to reflect upon this complex phenomenon and to find possible answers to this problem by analyzing the region of Central Europe — particularly the four countries of Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech republic — which could serve as an observatory for democratic development due to their peculiar sociopolitical situations, while drawing parallels between the region of Central Europe and other regions of the world.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
106253031
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106253031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 連弘宜zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lien, Hung-Yien_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 馬可波茲塔維克zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Marko Podstaveken_US
dc.creator (作者) 馬可波茲塔維克zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Podstavek, Markoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2021 17:57:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-九月-2021 17:57:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2021 17:57:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0106253031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137098-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106253031zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 對於政治學者、研究員以及政治家而言，「民主衰退」為一個反覆出現且令人困惑費解之議題。鑒此，本文選定中歐四國：波蘭、匈牙利、斯洛伐克和捷克之民主衰退現象，做為民主發展之個案研究。吾人試圖藉由分析中歐特殊的政治與社會情況與變遷和比照其他地區之情形，來反思「民主衰退」此一問題及探索回應此現象的解方。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The issue of democratic decay is a recurring and perplexing topic for political scientists, researchers, and politicians alike. This paper attempts to reflect upon this complex phenomenon and to find possible answers to this problem by analyzing the region of Central Europe — particularly the four countries of Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech republic — which could serve as an observatory for democratic development due to their peculiar sociopolitical situations, while drawing parallels between the region of Central Europe and other regions of the world.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Contents
1. Introduction 6
1.1 Typology and Hypothesis 7
1.2 Methodology 8
1.3 Motivation 8
1.4 Framework 10
Chapter 2: What is Democracy? 12
2.1 The origins of democracy 12
2.2 The making of democracy 14
2.3 The models of democracy 17
2.4 The crisis of democracy 20
2.5 The mirror of democracy 23
2.5.1 The elite structure of liberal democracy 25
2.5.2 The inequality of wealth and political influence 27
2.5.3 The inequality of voice 28
2.5.4 The inequality of identity 28
2.5.5 The collapse of traditional institutions/traditional hierarchy 29
2.5.6 The disregard for traditional values 31
2.5.7 The disregard for ‘national’ preference (outside influence, globalization, immigration) 33
2.6 The waves of democracy 34
2.7 The paradoxes of democracy 36
2.7.1 Plurality versus homogeneity 38
2.7.2 Tolerance versus restriction 40
2.7.3 Freedom versus authority 42
2.8 The death of democracy 42
2.9 The future of democracy 43
Chapter 3: What is Central Europe? 45
3.1 The definition of Central Europe 45
3.2 The geographical criterion 45
3.3 The religious criterion 47
3.4 The cultural criterion 48
3.5 Mitteleuropa — The German historical/political criterion 48
3.6 The Cold War historical/political criterion 49
3.7 The revival of Central Europe as a sociopolitical and economic concept 50
3.8 The future of Central Europe 53
3.9 Conclusions 53
Chapter 4: Poland 55
4.1 The political landscape of Poland 55
4.2 The new authoritarianism 57
4.3 Totalitarian temptations in free societies 59
4.4 Strategies for securing power and increasing popularity 60
4.4.1 Propaganda and media reforms 61
4.4.2 Judicial reforms and proposals 62
4.4.3 Social and economic reforms and proposals 63
4.5 Public satisfaction and general opinions 64
4.5.1 Satisfaction with democracy 64
4.5.2 Public opinions on social welfare, economy and values 65
4.5.3 Public opinions on ‘Western’ values, liberal democracy, immigration, and minorities 66
4.5.4 Public opinions on government, oligarchs, and the media 66
4.6 Conclusions 67
Chapter 5: Hungary 69
5.1 The political landscape of Hungary 69
5.2 Illiberal democracy 70
5.2.1 The concept 70
5.2.2 Illiberal democracy in Hungary 71
5.2.3 The media 72
5.2.4 Courts 73
5.2.5 Response 73
5.3 Power versus necessity 74
5.4 The Economy 76
5.4.1 Orbánomics 76
5.5 Conclusions 77
Chapter 6: Slovakia 79
6.1 The political landscape of Slovakia 80
6.2 Endogenous factors leading to social polarization and national instability 82
6.2.1 Extremism 82
6.2.2 Disinformation 93
6.2.3 The abuse of power by democratically elected officials 97
6.3 Exogenous factors leading to social polarization and national instability 100
6.3.1 Un-aligned soft power: foreign propaganda and non-military influence 100
6.3.2 Aligned soft power: institutional and organizational influence 102
6.4 Conclusions 104
Chapter 7: Czechia 106
7.1 Introduction and political background 106
7.2 The causes and effects of populism 107
7.3 Populism in the Czech Republic 108
7.3.1 Illiberal populism 109
7.3.2 Liberal populism 111
7.4 Conclusions 113
Chapter 8: Conclusion 114
Annex I 120
Annex II 127
References 128		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3560975 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106253031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中歐zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 威權主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 崛起zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 鐵幕zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 落幕zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 30年後zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Centralen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Europeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Authoritarianismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ironen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Curtainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Three Decades Afteren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fallen_US
dc.title (題名) 鐵幕落幕30年後中歐威權主義(不)可避免的崛起zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The (In)Evitable New Rise of ‘Authoritarianism’ in Central Europe —Three Decades After the Fall of the Iron Curtainen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101211en_US