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題名 擘劃的民主：聯合國維持和平行動與任務駐在國民主化關係初探，1958-2020
Nourishing Democracy: Preliminary Discussion on the Relations Between United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Democratization of Host State from 1958 to 2020
作者 王為世
Wang, Wei-Shih
貢獻者 張文揚
Chang, Wen-Yang
王為世
Wang, Wei-Shih
關鍵詞 聯合國維持和平行動
任務駐在國民主化
任務駐在國脆弱程度
任務駐在國中央政府與叛軍關係
區域國際組織與第三方行為者
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
democratization of host state
vulnerability of host state
relations between central authority and rebellions
regional hegemony and third-party actors
日期 2021
上傳時間 2-Sep-2021 17:57:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 自Neack(1995)探究工業化西方國家參與維持和平行動的動機以降，學者們對於維和任務能否促進一國民主轉型有相當豐富的討論。各方學說百家爭鳴，並在2000年後聚焦於維和任務派遣團內生性因素對駐在國民主進程的影響：如性別比例、國籍組成、任務授權目標差異性等進行討論。本文作者認為維和任務能促進國家民主政治的自由發展，在使用1958年至2020年間42項維和任務數據進行統計分析後，發現民主化成效取決於駐在國內部脆弱程度。本文亦針對海地及克羅埃西亞兩國進行個案分析，發展出國際與國內兩種層次的分析架構。探究駐在國中央政府與叛軍關係如何影響任務成效，同時瞭解區域國際組織與第三方行為者在維和任務執行過程中扮演的重要角色，期望對國際社會民主進程相關理論有所貢獻。
Since Neack(1995) explored the motivation of western countries engaging in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations(PKO), academies have initiated abundant discussions regarding whether PKO could facilitate the democratization of host state. Arguments were raised, mostly focused on endogenous variables including gender distribution of personnels in troops, nationality composition of peacekeepers, and the mandates of each operation. This thesis contends peacekeeping deployments can foster host state’s civil liberty, or even nourish its democracy developments. This research adopts data of PKOs from 1958 to 2020 to verify the causal relations between peacekeeping deployments and democratization of host state, and it appears that the vulnerability of host state is a focal effect in empirical research. Simultaneously, this thesis takes PKOs in Haitai and Croatia to conduct a case study applied with a two-dimensional analysis framework. The outcome illustrates that the effectiveness of democratization of the host state depends on “domestic variable- relations between central authority and rebellions” and “global variable- regional hegemony and third-party actors.”
參考文獻 中文參考文獻
邱稔壤，2012，〈聯合國在拉丁美洲之維和行動與人道救援：以中共在加勒比海之實踐為例〉，行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫「聯合國與國際衝突解決」整合型計畫，計畫編號：NSC 96-2414-H-004-039-MY3，台北：行政院國家科學委員會。
英文參考文獻
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
107253021
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107253021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張文揚zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chang, Wen-Yangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王為世zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Wei-Shihen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王為世zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Wei-Shihen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2021 17:57:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2021 17:57:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2021 17:57:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107253021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137099-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107253021zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自Neack(1995)探究工業化西方國家參與維持和平行動的動機以降，學者們對於維和任務能否促進一國民主轉型有相當豐富的討論。各方學說百家爭鳴，並在2000年後聚焦於維和任務派遣團內生性因素對駐在國民主進程的影響：如性別比例、國籍組成、任務授權目標差異性等進行討論。本文作者認為維和任務能促進國家民主政治的自由發展，在使用1958年至2020年間42項維和任務數據進行統計分析後，發現民主化成效取決於駐在國內部脆弱程度。本文亦針對海地及克羅埃西亞兩國進行個案分析，發展出國際與國內兩種層次的分析架構。探究駐在國中央政府與叛軍關係如何影響任務成效，同時瞭解區域國際組織與第三方行為者在維和任務執行過程中扮演的重要角色，期望對國際社會民主進程相關理論有所貢獻。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since Neack(1995) explored the motivation of western countries engaging in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations(PKO), academies have initiated abundant discussions regarding whether PKO could facilitate the democratization of host state. Arguments were raised, mostly focused on endogenous variables including gender distribution of personnels in troops, nationality composition of peacekeepers, and the mandates of each operation. This thesis contends peacekeeping deployments can foster host state’s civil liberty, or even nourish its democracy developments. This research adopts data of PKOs from 1958 to 2020 to verify the causal relations between peacekeeping deployments and democratization of host state, and it appears that the vulnerability of host state is a focal effect in empirical research. Simultaneously, this thesis takes PKOs in Haitai and Croatia to conduct a case study applied with a two-dimensional analysis framework. The outcome illustrates that the effectiveness of democratization of the host state depends on “domestic variable- relations between central authority and rebellions” and “global variable- regional hegemony and third-party actors.”en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 8
第一節 維持和平行動的當代角色 8
第二節 維和任務駐在國的民主進程 11
第三節 影響維和行動任務成效的要件 13
第四節 研究設計 16
一、使用資料庫、概念化及操作化定義 19
二、研究限制 20
第二章 文獻回顧 25
第一節 維和行動促進任務駐在國民主化 25
第二節 維和行動延宕任務駐在國民主進程 28
第三節 本文發展之研究理論 31
第三章 量化分析 34
第一節 計量經濟模型 34
第二節 變數 34
一、自變數 34
二、依變數 36
三、控制變數 36
四、統計軟體 37
第三節 統計結果 38
第四節 穩健性檢驗 40
第四章 個案分析 43
第一節 成功案例 43
第二節 失敗案例 53
第五章 結論 57
第一節 研究發現 57
第二節 研究建議 60
中文參考文獻 63
英文參考文獻 63
附錄一 執行中的維持和平行動 72
附錄二 執行完畢的維持和平行動 73
附錄三 投票支持維和任務 (本文研究個案 )的安理會非常任理事國 76		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1820839 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107253021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯合國維持和平行動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 任務駐在國民主化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 任務駐在國脆弱程度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 任務駐在國中央政府與叛軍關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區域國際組織與第三方行為者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) United Nations Peacekeeping Operationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) democratization of host stateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) vulnerability of host stateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) relations between central authority and rebellionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) regional hegemony and third-party actorsen_US
dc.title (題名) 擘劃的民主：聯合國維持和平行動與任務駐在國民主化關係初探，1958-2020zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Nourishing Democracy: Preliminary Discussion on the Relations Between United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Democratization of Host State from 1958 to 2020en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考文獻
邱稔壤，2012，〈聯合國在拉丁美洲之維和行動與人道救援：以中共在加勒比海之實踐為例〉，行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫「聯合國與國際衝突解決」整合型計畫，計畫編號：NSC 96-2414-H-004-039-MY3，台北：行政院國家科學委員會。
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101207en_US