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題名 越南對中、日基礎建設偏好之經濟社會成因: 由河內、胡志明市城市鐵路案例切入
Economic and Social factors Influencing Vietnam’s Preference for Chinese and Japanese Infrastructure Investment: Case Studies About Hanoi And Ho Chi Min City Metro System作者 俞雋
Yu, Chun貢獻者 黃瓊萩
Huang, Chiung-Chiu
俞雋
Yu, Chun關鍵詞 越南
中日資交通建設項目
城市鐵路系統
Vietnam
Chinese and Japanese funded Transportation infrastructure projects
METRO systems日期 2021 上傳時間 2-Sep-2021 17:58:19 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究意在透過經濟、社會層面,探討越南對中國、日本交通建設項目之偏好。在研究架構上,本文共計有三項主要命題:其一,乃越南偏好日本交通建設所帶來之經濟、社會影響,因而使該國對其有較高之接受度;其二,越南民間對中、日工程項目之偏好確實會受其營建模式所影響;其三,越南菁英、民間社會因為所顧及的面向不同,使得菁英較偏好具有總體經濟效益的中資項目,而民間較偏好能帶動地方就業、社會功能較完善之日資項目。 透過對新聞媒體、相關文獻的觀察,以及與在臺越籍人士的簡短訪談,筆者發現越南無論係政府還是基層民眾,皆顯露出對日資項目的偏好。根據筆者的歸納,這主要導因於以下因素:工程項目本身的施工安全性;越方人員於項目中參與度;越南對中國、日本的國家與企業印象,而這也與筆者先前的命題設定有些微出入。
This research aims to explore Vietnam`s preference for transportation infrastructure projects funded by China and Japan through the economic and social aspects. In terms of the research framework, this article has three main propositions: First, the economic and social impact of Vietnam’s preference for Japanese infrastructure investment, which makes the country have a high degree of acceptance. Second, the preference of the Vietnamese people on infrastructure projects funded by China and Japan will indeed be affected by their modes of execution. Third, Vietnamese elites and civil society take into account different aspects, making elites prefer Chinese projects with overall economic benefits, while the public prefer Japanese projects that can promote local employment and have better social functions.Through the observation of news media, relevant literature, and brief interviews with Vietnamese in Taiwan, the author found that both the Vietnamese government and the grassroots people showed their preference for Japanese-funded projects. According to the author’s summary, this is mainly due to the following factors: the construction safety of the project itself; the participation of Vietnamese people in the project; the impression of Vietnam on China and Japan’s countries and enterprises, which is also in line with the author’s previous propositions. 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Được lấy từ https://vov.vn/xa-hoi/vi-sao-bo-gtvt-xin-thong-cam-cho-duong-sat-cat-linh-ha-dong-854193.vov18.Minh Tâm. (2021, May 1). Thành phố “Siêu metro”. VnEconomy. Được lấy từ https://vneconomy.vn/thanh-pho-sieu-metro.htm越文網頁資料(依網頁條目字首排序)1.Phê duyệt điều chỉnh quy hoạch phát triển giao thông vận tải thành phố Hồ Chí Minh đến năm 2020 và tầm nhìn sau năm 2020. (2013, April 8). Cơ Sở Dữ Liệu Văn Bản Pháp Luật Trung Ương. Được lấy từ http://vbpl.vn/TW/Pages/vbpq-toanvan.aspx?ItemID=86137&Keyword=568/Q%C4%90-TTg 2.Thủ Tướng Chính Phủ. (1998, June 20). Quyết Định Của Thủ Tướng Chính Phủ: Về Việc Phê Duyệt Điều Chỉnh Quy Hoạch Chung Thủ Đô Hà Nội Đến Năm 2020. Cổng Thông Tin Điện Tử Bộ Tư Pháp. Được lấy từ https://web.archive.org/web/20170912200021/http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=7721#3.Thủ Tướng Chính Phủ. (2007, January 22). Quyết Định: Phê duyệt Quy hoạch phát triển giao thông vận tải thành phố Hồ Chí Minh đến năm 2020 và tầm nhìn sau năm 2020. Cổng Thông Tin Điện Tử Chính Phủ. Được lấy từ http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/hethongvanban?class_id=1&_page=301&mode=detail&document_id=200964.Bộ Giao Thông Vận Tải. (2008, December 26). Về Việc Phê Duyệt Kế Hoạch Đấu Thầu Dự Án Đường Sắt Đô Thị Hà Nội: Tuyến Cát Linh - Hà Đông. Được lấy từ https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Xay-dung-Do-thi/Quyet-dinh-3899-QD-BGTVT-phe-duyet-ke-hoach-dau-thau-Du-an-Duong-sat-do-thi-104957.aspx 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
東亞研究所
107260007資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107260007 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 黃瓊萩 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Chiung-Chiu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 俞雋 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yu, Chun en_US dc.creator (作者) 俞雋 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Yu, Chun en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2021 17:58:19 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2021 17:58:19 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2021 17:58:19 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107260007 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137102 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 東亞研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107260007 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究意在透過經濟、社會層面,探討越南對中國、日本交通建設項目之偏好。在研究架構上,本文共計有三項主要命題:其一,乃越南偏好日本交通建設所帶來之經濟、社會影響,因而使該國對其有較高之接受度;其二,越南民間對中、日工程項目之偏好確實會受其營建模式所影響;其三,越南菁英、民間社會因為所顧及的面向不同,使得菁英較偏好具有總體經濟效益的中資項目,而民間較偏好能帶動地方就業、社會功能較完善之日資項目。 透過對新聞媒體、相關文獻的觀察,以及與在臺越籍人士的簡短訪談,筆者發現越南無論係政府還是基層民眾,皆顯露出對日資項目的偏好。根據筆者的歸納,這主要導因於以下因素:工程項目本身的施工安全性;越方人員於項目中參與度;越南對中國、日本的國家與企業印象,而這也與筆者先前的命題設定有些微出入。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research aims to explore Vietnam`s preference for transportation infrastructure projects funded by China and Japan through the economic and social aspects. In terms of the research framework, this article has three main propositions: First, the economic and social impact of Vietnam’s preference for Japanese infrastructure investment, which makes the country have a high degree of acceptance. Second, the preference of the Vietnamese people on infrastructure projects funded by China and Japan will indeed be affected by their modes of execution. Third, Vietnamese elites and civil society take into account different aspects, making elites prefer Chinese projects with overall economic benefits, while the public prefer Japanese projects that can promote local employment and have better social functions.Through the observation of news media, relevant literature, and brief interviews with Vietnamese in Taiwan, the author found that both the Vietnamese government and the grassroots people showed their preference for Japanese-funded projects. According to the author’s summary, this is mainly due to the following factors: the construction safety of the project itself; the participation of Vietnamese people in the project; the impression of Vietnam on China and Japan’s countries and enterprises, which is also in line with the author’s previous propositions. However, there are some differences between the research result and the proposition. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目次第壹章、緒論 1第一節、研究動機與問題 1一、研究動機 1二、研究問題 3第二節、文獻回顧 6一、探討中、日兩國對外投資與援助模式之文獻 6二、關於越南對中、日兩國總體外交關係 12三、小結:歷來研究之貢獻與有待精進之處 18第三節、研究架構與研究途徑 20一、研究架構 20二、研究途徑 25第四節、研究方法 29一、文獻資料分析法 29二、案例研究法 30第五節、研究限制與章節安排 31一、研究限制 31二、章節安排 33第貳章、革新後越南與中國、日本經濟關係概述 35第一節、革新開放的背景及其對越共統治基礎的影響 36一、革新開放推動的國際與國內背景 36二、後「革新」時代越共的統治基礎 41第二節、越南與中國經貿關係 44一、1990~2019年間越南與中國貿易關係:貿易結構與貿易品項 44二、1990~2019年間越南與中國經貿合作狀況 48第三節、越南與日本經貿關係 51一、1990~2019年間越南與日本經貿往來概況 52二、越南與日本經濟合作關係 55第四節、小結 56第參章、越南對中、日交通建設的偏好 57第一節、中、日兩國對越南基礎建設項目概覽 57一、兩國對越南基礎建設項目 58二、兩國交通項目執行模式差異及其原因 65第二節、河內與胡志民市城市鐵路建設案項目概覽 67一、越南城鐵項目總覽 67二、研究個案緣起與執行狀況 73第三節、城市鐵路項目中的越南政府 81一、越南政府於兩項目中的參與層級 81二、越南政府對兩項目工程事件的表態與處置 83第四節、小結 86第肆章、越南官方、民間對於中、日基建項目之偏好差異 89第一節、越南民間對兩城鐵建設案之觀感及原因 89一、越南民間對研究個案之觀感與後者對當地經濟、社會之影響 90二、中、日兩國在越南的國家與企業形象 94第二節、越南政府、民間社會對城鐵項目的偏好 97第伍章、結論 101第一節、研究發現 101第二節、後續研究方向 104參考文獻 107中文文獻 107專書(以作者姓氏筆畫排序) 107學位論文(以作者姓氏筆畫排序) 107期刊論文(依作者姓氏筆畫排序) 107政府報告(以作者姓氏筆畫排序) 109新聞媒體(依報導時間排序) 109網頁資料(依網頁條目字首筆畫排序) 112外文文獻 113英文期刊論文(以作者或首位作者姓氏首位字母排序) 113英文專書或專書篇章(以作者姓氏首位字母排序) 115英文研討會論文 117英文報告 117英文新聞媒體或雜誌(依報導時間排序) 118英文網頁資料(依網頁條目字首排序) 122其他英文資料 122越文新聞媒體(依報導時間排序) 123越文網頁資料(依網頁條目字首排序) 125表次表1-1:河內、胡志明市城市鐵路各路線列表 23表2-1:越共革新開放具體措施 41表2-2:2001~2019年間越南對中國前10大進出口品項 46表2-3:現存越南與中國經貿協定及簽訂時間列表 48表2-4:2001~2019年間越南對中國前10大進出口品項 53表2-5:現存越南與日本經貿協定及簽訂時間列表 55表3-1:河內城市鐵路各路線起終點及出資者列表 69表3-2:胡志明市城鐵各路線起終點及出資者列表 72圖次圖2-1:2001~2019年間中、越兩國對彼此貿易依存度 45圖2-2:2001~2019年間日、越兩國對彼此貿易依存度 52圖3-1:2000~2014年間中國對越南各類基礎建設項目及其比例 60圖3-2:1990~2019年間日本對越南各類基礎建設項目及其比例 63圖3-3:1995~2019年間中、日兩國最低薪資比較 66圖3-4:河內城鐵路線圖 75圖3-5:胡志明市城鐵路線圖 79 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2128091 bytes - 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Được lấy từ https://laodong.vn/giao-thong/chat-luong-thi-cong-anh-huong-truc-tiep-den-chat-luong-cong-trinh-897853.ldo14.Quốc Hùng. (2021, April 15). Gỡ vướng để giải ngân cho tuyến metro Bến Thành - Suối Tiên. SGGP. Được lấy từ https://www.sggp.org.vn/go-vuong-de-giai-ngan-cho-tuyen-metro-ben-thanh-suoi-tien-725207.html15.Phi Long. (2021, April 28). Tàu Cát Linh - Hà Đông được cấp chứng nhận an toàn, có thể vận hành từ 1/5. Voice of Vietnam. Được lấy từ https://vov.vn/xa-hoi/tau-cat-linh-ha-dong-duoc-cap-chung-nhan-an-toan-co-the-van-hanh-tu-15-853432.vov16.Đức Phú. (2021, April 30). Ngày 1-5, thêm 2 đoàn tàu metro số 1 từ Nhật Bản về Việt Nam. TuoiTre. Được lấy từ https://tuoitre.vn/ngay-1-5-them-2-doan-tau-metro-so-1-tu-nhat-ban-ve-viet-nam-20210430113051632.htm17.Phi Long. (2021, May 1). Vì sao Bộ GTVT xin “thông cảm” cho đường sắt Cát Linh – Hà Đông? Voice of Vietnam. 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