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題名 聊天機器人機制融入英語數位學習之整合型科技接受模型分析
UTAUT Model for Evaluating the use of Chatbots in EFL Learning作者 周詩雅
Chou, Shih-Ya貢獻者 陳聖智<br>蔡欣叡
Chen, Sheng-Chih<br>Tsai, Hsin-Ruey
周詩雅
Chou, Shih-Ya關鍵詞 聊天機器人
使用者體驗
英語學習
素養
整合型科技接收模型
Chatbots
User experience
English learning
Literacy
Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology日期 2021 上傳時間 1-Dec-2021 14:47:10 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著數位學習時代的進步,資訊科技融入教學逐漸趨於成熟且多元,透過網際網路在平台中提供使用者各種交流與互動,為資訊分享達到聯繫、學習的目的。學習方式的改變,不再局限於傳統的課程講述而是與生活接軌,學習者為學習中心的教學方式,也為當今教育改革的主軸。這也顯示隨著知識經濟下與後疫情時代數位服務的需求增加,在創新科技推動模式從「技術導向」轉為重視「需求導向」,面對未來環境中借重科技學習的趨勢,以及對於新媒介科技使用,所需要建立的關鍵核心素養為之重要。近年來AI機器學習、自然語言處理的進步,自科技大廠紛紛宣布開放Chatbot API後,已發展出不同的應用,教育型聊天機器人在教育界中作為學習者在娛樂、語言學習、及教學上的工具,已有實際案例,卻缺乏相關文獻以了解背後之歸因。因此本研究旨在探討數位工具導入英語數位學習之應用,應用聊天機器人之多媒體形式互動的學習歷程,了解學習過程中的自我學習的態度與動機,以期能對學習者有利與幫助學習。研究透過使用者測試、訪談、分析回饋,納入互動相關概念,也利用問卷調查班級學生共29位,與2位專家進行半結構式訪談,並搜集7位學習者的使用者訪談回饋與觀察後,整理出實際使用行為與回饋。研究結果發現,數位工具導入英語數位學習之應用對使用者行為與回饋上有正向的影響,而分群為高低成就學生,兩者間在系統特性上都一致認同聊天機器人具有互動性,而差異在於學習高成就的學習者較重視系統特性的持續性與反覆性,學習低成就的學習者則是重視系統特性的鼓勵與回應。而在教材特性回饋上,學習者會因為與生活的想像連結、課外補充而加以使用;最後學習者認為使用聊天機器人更能夠完成複習跟精進英語,進一步加強學習與補充課外知識為之重要。
With the advancement of the digital learning era, the integration of information technology into teaching has gradually become more mature and diversified. Through the Internet, various exchanges and interactions are provided on the platform for users to communicate and learn information sharing. The changes in learning methods are no longer limited to traditional curriculum narration but are in line with life. The learner-centered teaching method is also the main axis of today`s education reform. This also shows that with the increasing demand for digital services in the knowledge economy and in the post-epidemic era, the mode of promoting innovation and technology has shifted from “technology-oriented” to “demand-oriented”. The key core qualities that need to be established for the use of media technology are important.In recent years, the advancement of AI machine learning and natural language processing has developed different applications since major technology companies announced the opening of the Chatbot API. Educational chatbots are used as learners in the education industry in entertainment, language learning, and teaching. There are actual cases, but there is a lack of relevant literature to understand the underlying attribution. Therefore, this research aims to explore the application of digital tools into English digital learning, and the interactive learning process of using the multimedia form of chatbots to understand the attitude and motivation of self-learning in the learning process, to be beneficial to learners and help to learn. Through user testing, interviews, and analysis of feedback, the research incorporates interactive concepts. It also uses questionnaires to survey a total of 26 students in the class, conducts semi-structured interviews with experts, and collects user interview feedback and observations from 7 learners. Show actual user behavior and effectiveness.The results of the study found that the introduction of digital tools into the application of English digital learning has a positive impact on user behavior and feedback, and the groups are divided into high and low achievement students. Both of them agree that chat robots are interactive in terms of system characteristics, but there are differences. It is that learners with high achievements pay more attention to the continuity and repetition of system characteristics, while learners with low achievements pay more attention to the encouragement and response of system characteristics. In terms of feedback on the characteristics of textbooks, learners will use them because they are connected to their imaginations in life and supplementary extracurricular. 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國立政治大學
數位內容碩士學位學程
108462010資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108462010 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳聖智<br>蔡欣叡 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Sheng-Chih<br>Tsai, Hsin-Ruey en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周詩雅 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chou, Shih-Ya en_US dc.creator (作者) 周詩雅 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chou, Shih-Ya en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Dec-2021 14:47:10 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Dec-2021 14:47:10 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Dec-2021 14:47:10 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108462010 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/138023 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 數位內容碩士學位學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108462010 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著數位學習時代的進步,資訊科技融入教學逐漸趨於成熟且多元,透過網際網路在平台中提供使用者各種交流與互動,為資訊分享達到聯繫、學習的目的。學習方式的改變,不再局限於傳統的課程講述而是與生活接軌,學習者為學習中心的教學方式,也為當今教育改革的主軸。這也顯示隨著知識經濟下與後疫情時代數位服務的需求增加,在創新科技推動模式從「技術導向」轉為重視「需求導向」,面對未來環境中借重科技學習的趨勢,以及對於新媒介科技使用,所需要建立的關鍵核心素養為之重要。近年來AI機器學習、自然語言處理的進步,自科技大廠紛紛宣布開放Chatbot API後,已發展出不同的應用,教育型聊天機器人在教育界中作為學習者在娛樂、語言學習、及教學上的工具,已有實際案例,卻缺乏相關文獻以了解背後之歸因。因此本研究旨在探討數位工具導入英語數位學習之應用,應用聊天機器人之多媒體形式互動的學習歷程,了解學習過程中的自我學習的態度與動機,以期能對學習者有利與幫助學習。研究透過使用者測試、訪談、分析回饋,納入互動相關概念,也利用問卷調查班級學生共29位,與2位專家進行半結構式訪談,並搜集7位學習者的使用者訪談回饋與觀察後,整理出實際使用行為與回饋。研究結果發現,數位工具導入英語數位學習之應用對使用者行為與回饋上有正向的影響,而分群為高低成就學生,兩者間在系統特性上都一致認同聊天機器人具有互動性,而差異在於學習高成就的學習者較重視系統特性的持續性與反覆性,學習低成就的學習者則是重視系統特性的鼓勵與回應。而在教材特性回饋上,學習者會因為與生活的想像連結、課外補充而加以使用;最後學習者認為使用聊天機器人更能夠完成複習跟精進英語,進一步加強學習與補充課外知識為之重要。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the advancement of the digital learning era, the integration of information technology into teaching has gradually become more mature and diversified. Through the Internet, various exchanges and interactions are provided on the platform for users to communicate and learn information sharing. The changes in learning methods are no longer limited to traditional curriculum narration but are in line with life. The learner-centered teaching method is also the main axis of today`s education reform. This also shows that with the increasing demand for digital services in the knowledge economy and in the post-epidemic era, the mode of promoting innovation and technology has shifted from “technology-oriented” to “demand-oriented”. The key core qualities that need to be established for the use of media technology are important.In recent years, the advancement of AI machine learning and natural language processing has developed different applications since major technology companies announced the opening of the Chatbot API. Educational chatbots are used as learners in the education industry in entertainment, language learning, and teaching. There are actual cases, but there is a lack of relevant literature to understand the underlying attribution. Therefore, this research aims to explore the application of digital tools into English digital learning, and the interactive learning process of using the multimedia form of chatbots to understand the attitude and motivation of self-learning in the learning process, to be beneficial to learners and help to learn. Through user testing, interviews, and analysis of feedback, the research incorporates interactive concepts. It also uses questionnaires to survey a total of 26 students in the class, conducts semi-structured interviews with experts, and collects user interview feedback and observations from 7 learners. Show actual user behavior and effectiveness.The results of the study found that the introduction of digital tools into the application of English digital learning has a positive impact on user behavior and feedback, and the groups are divided into high and low achievement students. Both of them agree that chat robots are interactive in terms of system characteristics, but there are differences. It is that learners with high achievements pay more attention to the continuity and repetition of system characteristics, while learners with low achievements pay more attention to the encouragement and response of system characteristics. In terms of feedback on the characteristics of textbooks, learners will use them because they are connected to their imaginations in life and supplementary extracurricular. In the end, learners think that using chat robots can better complete reviews and improve English, and it is important to further strengthen learning and supplement extracurricular knowledge. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的與問題 6第三節 研究架構 7第二章 文獻探討 8第一節 數位學習與英語學習 8一、網路發展與數位學習 8二、網路環境中的英語學習 12第二節 動機理論與整合科技接受模式 14一、學習動機 14二、歸因理論 15三、整合性科技接受模式 16四、外部變數的推論 19第三節 聊天機器人應用 21一、聊天機器人的緣起 21二、聊天機器人的型態 22三、聊天機器人的應用面 24四、聊天機器人的應用API 25第四節 小節 26第三章 研究方法 27第一節 研究架構與假設 27第二節 研究流程 31一、第一階段:專家訪談 32二、第二階段:聊天機器人教學內容規劃與研究 33三、第三階段:測試評估、進行實驗 38四、第四階段:問卷設計與使用者訪談回饋設計 44第四章 研究結果與分析 50第一節 專家訪談結果 50一、學習者階段之學習需求 50二、英語學習導入聊天機器人的使用目的與期待 51三、素養命題、自主學習和數位學習間的關聯 52四、小結 55第二節 問卷分析結果 57一、學習者在使用網路頻率的程度 57二、學習者在閱讀英文上的習慣 57三、「績效期望PE」構面分析 58四、「努力期望EE」構面分析 61五、「自我效能SE」構面分析 64六、「促成條件FC」構面分析 67七、「持續使用意圖BI」構面分析 70八、「系統特性SI」構面分析 73第三節 使用者訪談分析與結果 77第四節 小節 92第五章 結論 95第一節 討論與建議 95一、英語數位學習聊天機器人提升學習成效 95二、英語數位學習聊天機器人提升學習動機之滿意程度 96三、英語數位學習聊天機器人提升持續使用意願 96四、英語數位學習聊天機器人提升持續使用意願 96五、英語數位學習聊天機器人改善方向及原則 97六、英語數位學習聊天機器人之使用者行為分析 101第二節 研究限制 106第三節 後續研究與建議 107參考文獻 109附錄文件 121附錄一:專家訪談逐字稿 121附錄二:使用者聊天機器人對話截圖 132附錄三:使用者測試訪談逐字稿 139附錄四:個人簡歷 157 zh_TW dc.format.extent 25388041 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108462010 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聊天機器人 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 使用者體驗 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英語學習 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 素養 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 整合型科技接收模型 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chatbots en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) User experience en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) English learning en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Literacy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology en_US dc.title (題名) 聊天機器人機制融入英語數位學習之整合型科技接受模型分析 zh_TW dc.title (題名) UTAUT Model for Evaluating the use of Chatbots in EFL Learning en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王全興(2008)。認知負荷理論及在其e化學習的應用。慈濟大學教育研究學刊,4,173 - 194。王宏仁(2017)。Chatbot三大技術關鍵與最新研究方向。上網日期: 2021年5月23日。檢自:http://www.ithome.com.tw/news/ 113445。 古明地正俊、長谷佳明(2020)。AI大局:鳥瞰人工智慧技術全貌,重塑AI時代的領導力。臺北市 : 旗標。朱敬先(1997)。教育心理學:教學取向。臺北:五南。朱蕙君、孫之元、賴秋琳(2020)。數位學習科技期刊特殊主題: XR學習融入教學。數位學習科技期刊,12(3)。 何文瓊(2018)。以整合性科技接受模式探討教師使用智慧型手機教學之意願與行為。吳鳳科技大學應用數位媒體研究所碩士論文,嘉義縣。 吳昀臻、鄭雅婷(2020)。淺談鷹架理論與課程的效益。臺灣教育評論月刊,9(2),69 - 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