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題名 烏克蘭國族認同演變之研究
A Study on The Evolution of Ukrainian National Identity
作者 櫻井恒平
Sakurai, Kohei
貢獻者 林永芳
Lin, Yung-Fang
櫻井恒平
Kohei Sakurai
關鍵詞 烏克蘭
俄羅斯
國族認同
國族建構
認同政治
Ukraine
Russia
National Identity
Nation-building
Identity Politics
日期 2021
上傳時間 3-Jan-2022 16:16:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 無論是國家之間或是國家內部，國族認同（national identity）都是21世紀政治秩序與民族政治的核心，對烏克蘭而言更是如此。自從蘇聯瓦解後，該國嘗試與俄羅斯保持距離。然而，烏克蘭和俄羅斯卻因兩國之間的歷史恩怨以及語言和宗教方面的差異而陷入衝突局面，而所有這些問題的根源主要來自於烏克蘭人民的國族認同分歧。

烏克蘭擁有極其複雜的歷史，從基輔羅斯（Kievan Rus’）時期到當代主權獨立時期，該國一直被不同政權所統治。在漫長的歷史演進過程中，烏克蘭國族認同也經歷了從無到有的轉變。蘇聯時期，烏克蘭國族認同受到蘇聯民族語言政策與烏克蘭民族主義的交互影響，以致於造就東西部意識形態的差距。後共時期，烏克蘭開始國族建構的進程，但該國社會在國族認同的問題上仍維持著高度分裂。再者，執政菁英的無能為力也導致了公民革命與公民運動的發生。儘管烏克蘭近年以來的公共話語中仍存在爭議議題，國族認同正邁向穩定發展。

本文採用了社會建構理論、社會認同理論以及歷史制度主義的理論架構來分析烏克蘭國族認同在不同時期的演變。本文也嘗試探討烏克蘭國族認同的未來發展方向的拉動因素。
National identity is central to the political order and ethnic politics, whether between states or within a state, in the twenty-first century; this is, especially evident in the case of Ukraine. The country has attempted to distance itself from Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, Ukraine and Russia share a conflictual relationship due to historical grievances and, linguistic, and religious differences, and all of these issues are primarily rooted in a split in the national identity held by people in Ukrainian.

Ukraine has a complex history; it had been under the rule of various regimes from the era of the Kievan Rus` until its independence from Soviet Union. Over the course of this long history, Ukrainian national identity in Ukraine has evolved from nothing to something. During the Soviet era, national identity in Ukraine was influenced by the interaction between the Soviet nationality policy and Ukrainian nationalism, resulting in an ideological gap between the eastern and western regions of Ukraine. In the post-Soviet era, Ukraine began the process of nation-building, but Ukrainian society remains highly divided regarding questions of national identity. Furthermore, the ineptitude of Ukraine’s ruling elite has led to civic revolutions and movements. Nonetheless, although controversies remain in recent Ukrainian public discoure, national identity is stabilizing.

This paper adopts the theoretical frameworks of social construction theory, social identity theory, and historical institutionalism to analyze the evolution of Ukrainian national identity over various historical periods. This paper also explores factors that pull in different directions with regard to the future development of Ukrainian national identity.
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（四） 學位論文
李寧，2020，「東正教會在俄國公共外交所扮演的角色」，政治大學俄羅斯研究所碩士論文。
黃曼晴，2016，「1920-1930年代烏克蘭國族運動」，淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文。

（五） 網路資料
倪世傑，「倪世傑：蘇聯解體25年，樓從哪裏開始歪了？」，端傳媒，https://theinitium.com/article/20161226-opinion-nee-sovietunion25/ (檢索於2021年8月29日)。

二、 英文文獻
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（二） 專書篇章
Kulyk, Volodymyr, 2014. “ Soviet Nationalities Policies and the Discrepancy between Ethnocultural Identification and Language Practice in Ukraine, ” in Mark Beissinger & Stephen Kotkin, eds., Historical Legacies of Communism in Russia and Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 202-221.
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（三） 期刊論文
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（四） 網路資料
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（五） 百科全書
Encyclopedia of Ukraine (1993), Vol. 5, s.v. “ Ukrainians, ” by Volodymyr Kubijovyč et al.

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（二） 期刊論文
Арутюнова, М. А., « Языковая политика и статус русского языка в СССР и государствах постсоветского пространства, » Вестник Московского университета. Серия 25: Международные отношения и мировая политика, № 1, (2012), С. 155-178.
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（三） 網路資料
Гладких, М., « «Наша влада буде страшною!» Украинские националисты устроили террор в Польше. Их благословил сам Гитлер, » Lenta.ru, режим доступа: https://lenta.ru/articles/2018/09/30/ukrideology4/ (2018), дата обращения: июл. 3, 2021.
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Портнов, А., « Украинский шпагат, » Уроки истории, режим доступа: https://urokiistorii.ru/articles/ukrainskij-shpagat (2014), дата обращения: окт. 11, 2021.
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四、 烏文文獻
（一） 專書
Кормич, Л. І., Багацький, В. В., 2001. Історія України від найдавніших часів І до XXI століття, Харків: Одисей.
Рубльов, О., 2004. Західноукраїнська інтелігенція у загальнонаціональних політичних та культурних процесах:(1914-1939), Київ: Інститут історії України НАН України.
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（二） 期刊論文
Віленська, Е. В., Поклад, В. І., « Національно-культурні орієнтації мешканців Луганської області, » Філософська і соціологічна думка, № 4, (1993), С. 49-60.

（三） 網路資料
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（四） 研究報告
Державна Служба Статистики України, « Статистичний збірник « Регіони України » 2019. частина 1, » режим доступу: https://ukrstat.org/uk/druk/publicat/kat_u/2019/zb/12/zb_ru1ch2019.pdf (2020), останній перегляд: чер. 8, 2021.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
108263002
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108263002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林永芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Yung-Fangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 櫻井恒平zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kohei Sakuraien_US
dc.creator (作者) 櫻井恒平zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sakurai, Koheien_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Jan-2022 16:16:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Jan-2022 16:16:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Jan-2022 16:16:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108263002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/138394-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108263002zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 無論是國家之間或是國家內部，國族認同（national identity）都是21世紀政治秩序與民族政治的核心，對烏克蘭而言更是如此。自從蘇聯瓦解後，該國嘗試與俄羅斯保持距離。然而，烏克蘭和俄羅斯卻因兩國之間的歷史恩怨以及語言和宗教方面的差異而陷入衝突局面，而所有這些問題的根源主要來自於烏克蘭人民的國族認同分歧。

烏克蘭擁有極其複雜的歷史，從基輔羅斯（Kievan Rus’）時期到當代主權獨立時期，該國一直被不同政權所統治。在漫長的歷史演進過程中，烏克蘭國族認同也經歷了從無到有的轉變。蘇聯時期，烏克蘭國族認同受到蘇聯民族語言政策與烏克蘭民族主義的交互影響，以致於造就東西部意識形態的差距。後共時期，烏克蘭開始國族建構的進程，但該國社會在國族認同的問題上仍維持著高度分裂。再者，執政菁英的無能為力也導致了公民革命與公民運動的發生。儘管烏克蘭近年以來的公共話語中仍存在爭議議題，國族認同正邁向穩定發展。

本文採用了社會建構理論、社會認同理論以及歷史制度主義的理論架構來分析烏克蘭國族認同在不同時期的演變。本文也嘗試探討烏克蘭國族認同的未來發展方向的拉動因素。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) National identity is central to the political order and ethnic politics, whether between states or within a state, in the twenty-first century; this is, especially evident in the case of Ukraine. The country has attempted to distance itself from Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, Ukraine and Russia share a conflictual relationship due to historical grievances and, linguistic, and religious differences, and all of these issues are primarily rooted in a split in the national identity held by people in Ukrainian.

Ukraine has a complex history; it had been under the rule of various regimes from the era of the Kievan Rus` until its independence from Soviet Union. Over the course of this long history, Ukrainian national identity in Ukraine has evolved from nothing to something. During the Soviet era, national identity in Ukraine was influenced by the interaction between the Soviet nationality policy and Ukrainian nationalism, resulting in an ideological gap between the eastern and western regions of Ukraine. In the post-Soviet era, Ukraine began the process of nation-building, but Ukrainian society remains highly divided regarding questions of national identity. Furthermore, the ineptitude of Ukraine’s ruling elite has led to civic revolutions and movements. Nonetheless, although controversies remain in recent Ukrainian public discoure, national identity is stabilizing.

This paper adopts the theoretical frameworks of social construction theory, social identity theory, and historical institutionalism to analyze the evolution of Ukrainian national identity over various historical periods. This paper also explores factors that pull in different directions with regard to the future development of Ukrainian national identity.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章　緒論 1
第一節　研究動機與目的 1
第二節　文獻回顧 4
第三節　研究途徑與方法 16
第四節　研究範圍與限制 23
第五節　章節安排 27
第二章　烏克蘭之歷史概況 29
第一節　基輔羅斯的興衰 30
第二節　波蘭立陶宛與哥薩克政權 35
第三節　俄羅斯與奧匈帝國的統治 41
第四節　小結 51
第三章　蘇聯時期之烏克蘭國族認同演變 52
第一節　蘇維埃政權之建立 52
第二節　蘇聯政策與認同建構 58
第三節　烏克蘭國族主義之濫觴 81
第四節　小節 94
第四章　後共時期之烏克蘭國族認同演變 95
第一節　獨立初期的國族建構 95
第二節　公民運動與認同政治 106
第三節　親歐盟示威運動後之國族認同發展 116
第四節　小結 124
第五章　結論 125
附錄　烏克蘭歷史大事記一覽表 132
參考文獻 136		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5268617 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108263002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 烏克蘭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國族認同zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國族建構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 認同政治zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ukraineen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) National Identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nation-buildingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Identity Politicsen_US
dc.title (題名) 烏克蘭國族認同演變之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on The Evolution of Ukrainian National Identityen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻
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王承宗，2006。《烏克蘭史—西方的梁山泊》。台北：三民。
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（二） 專書譯著
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（四） 學位論文
李寧，2020，「東正教會在俄國公共外交所扮演的角色」，政治大學俄羅斯研究所碩士論文。
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（五） 網路資料
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Zhurzhenko, Tatiana, “ A Divided Nation? Reconsidering the Role of Identity Politics in the Ukraine Crisis, ” Die Friedens-Warte, Vol. 89, No. 1/2, (2014), pp. 249-267.

（四） 網路資料
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Erlanger, Steven, “ The World; Learning to Fear Putin`s Gaze, ” The New York Times, available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/25/weekinreview/the-world-learning-to-fear-putin-s-gaze.html (2001), accessed: Jan. 1, 2020.
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（五） 百科全書
Encyclopedia of Ukraine (1993), Vol. 5, s.v. “ Ukrainians, ” by Volodymyr Kubijovyč et al.

三、 俄文文獻
（一） 專書
Бердяев, Н., 1955. Истоки и смысл русского коммунизма, Париж: YMCA Пресс.
Государственный комитет СССР по статистике. Информационно-издательский центр, 1991. Национальный состав населения СССР. По данным Всесоюзной переписи населения 1989 г., Москва: Издательство «Финансы и статистика».
Калтахчян, С. Т., 1976. Собаки - Струна, Большая советская энциклопедия. 3-е издание. Том 24, Кн. 1, Москва: Советская энциклопедия.
КПСС, 1962. XXII съезд Коммунистической партии Советского Союза. 17-31 октября 1961 года. Стенографический отчет. Том 1, Мосвква: Госполитиздат.

（二） 期刊論文
Арутюнова, М. А., « Языковая политика и статус русского языка в СССР и государствах постсоветского пространства, » Вестник Московского университета. Серия 25: Международные отношения и мировая политика, № 1, (2012), С. 155-178.
Барбашин, М. Ю., « Советская идентичность в этносоциальном пространстве: институциональные особенности, » Теория и практика общественного развития, № 7, (2012), С. 45-50.
Гребенок, М. Н., « Советский народ: государственно-политический конструкт, » Аналитика культурологии, № 21, (2011), С. 1-4.
Кравец, Д., « Национальная политика большевиков советской Украины в западноукраинской общественно-политической мысли 1920-х гг., » Legea şi Viaţa, Вып. 269, № 5/3, (2014), С. 11-14.
Подолянская, А. О., « Этнополитическая трансформация Беларуси и Украины сквозь призму миграций, » Полис. Политические исследования, № 2, (2010), С. 54-63.
Томайчук, Л. В., « Мифологизация истории как инструмент конструирования национальной идентичности на современной Украине и в Беларуси, » Terra Humana, № 3, (2012), С. 52-55.
Томайчук, Л. В., « Язык и национальная идентичность: украинский контекст, » Формирование добрососедских этноконфессианальных отношениё как одна из важнейших задач современной цивилизации, № 3, (2013), С. 126-130.
Тураев, В. А., « Кризис советской идентичности и распад СССР, » Россия и АТР, № 4 (90), (2015), С. 5-17.
Щербак, А. Н., Болячевец, Л. С., Платонова, Е. С., « История советской национальной политики: колебания маятника?, » Политическая наука, № 1, (2016), С. 100-123.

（三） 網路資料
Гладких, М., « «Наша влада буде страшною!» Украинские националисты устроили террор в Польше. Их благословил сам Гитлер, » Lenta.ru, режим доступа: https://lenta.ru/articles/2018/09/30/ukrideology4/ (2018), дата обращения: июл. 3, 2021.
Интерфакс, « Более 600 тысяч жителей ЛНР и ДНР получили российские паспорта, » режим доступа: https://www.interfax.ru/russia/777835 (2021), дата обращения: окт. 23, 2021.
КПСС, « Конституция (Основной Закон) Союза Советских Социалистических Республик (утверждена II Съездом Советов Союза ССР от 31 января 1924 г.) (с изменениями и дополнениями) (прекратила действие), » Сайт конституции Российского федерации, режим доступа: https://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1924/red_1924/185480/chapter/caed1f338455c425853a4f32b00aa739/ (1924), дата обращения: авг. 9, 2021.
Портнов, А., « Украинский шпагат, » Уроки истории, режим доступа: https://urokiistorii.ru/articles/ukrainskij-shpagat (2014), дата обращения: окт. 11, 2021.
Семёнов, М., « Красные отцы украинской нации - Большевики хотели укрепить власть на окраинах. Так появились настоящие украинцы, » Lenta.ru, режим доступа: https://lenta.ru/articles/2018/09/23/ukrideology3/ (2018), дата обращения: июл. 1, 2021.
Чех, М., Грынив, И., « Национальный вопрос: Украина как Европа, » ZN,UA, режим доступа: https://zn.ua/internal/nacionalnyy-vopros-ukraina-kak-evropa-251731_.html (2017), дата обращения: сен. 25, 2021.
Электронная библиотека исторических документов, « 29 декабря. Союзный рабоче-крестьянский договор между РСФСР и Украинской ССР, утвержденный VIII Всероссийским съездом Советов, и дополнительное постановление к регламенту Всероссийских съездов Советов, » режим доступа: http://docs.historyrussia.org/ru/nodes/12808-29-dekabrya-soyuznyy-raboche-krestyanskiy-dogovor-mezhdu-rsfsr-i-ukrainskoy-ssr-utverzhdennyy-viii-vserossiyskim-sezdom-sovetov-i-dopolnitelnoe-postanovlenie-k-reglamentu-vserossiyskih-sezdov-sovetov (1920), дата обращения: июн. 26, 2021.

四、 烏文文獻
（一） 專書
Кормич, Л. І., Багацький, В. В., 2001. Історія України від найдавніших часів І до XXI століття, Харків: Одисей.
Рубльов, О., 2004. Західноукраїнська інтелігенція у загальнонаціональних політичних та культурних процесах:(1914-1939), Київ: Інститут історії України НАН України.
Ясь, О. В., 2018. Енциклопедія історії України: Україна—Українці. Кн. 1, Київ: Видавництво «Наукова думка».

（二） 期刊論文
Віленська, Е. В., Поклад, В. І., « Національно-культурні орієнтації мешканців Луганської області, » Філософська і соціологічна думка, № 4, (1993), С. 49-60.

（三） 網路資料
Історична Правда, « 20 Років Референдуму на підтвердження Акту незалежності. Підсумки, » режим доступу: https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/4ed73af88b240/ (2011), останній перегляд: вер. 3, 2020.
РБК-Україна, « Рада отстранила Януковича и назначила выборы президента на 25 мая 2014 г., » режим доступу: https://www.rbc.ua/rus/news/rada-otstranila-yanukovicha-i-naznachila-vybory-prezidenta-22022014171100 (2014), останній перегляд: січ. 2, 2020.

（四） 研究報告
Державна Служба Статистики України, « Статистичний збірник « Регіони України » 2019. частина 1, » режим доступу: https://ukrstat.org/uk/druk/publicat/kat_u/2019/zb/12/zb_ru1ch2019.pdf (2020), останній перегляд: чер. 8, 2021.		zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101737en_US