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題名 後疫情新常態下的領導轉型
Leadership Transformation in The Post-Pandemic New Normal
作者 陳薏婷
Chen, Yi-Ting
貢獻者 林月雲
Lin, Carol
陳薏婷
Chen, Yi-Ting
關鍵詞 數位轉型
正念領導力
同理心
後疫情時代
Digital transformation
Mindful leadership
Empathy
Post-pandemic
日期 2022
上傳時間 10-Feb-2022 13:04:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 Abstract
Leadership Transformation in the Post-Pandemic New Normal
By
YI-TING, CHEN
Business unities and individuals alike are undergoing a major transformation that bring up to the table by the sudden outbreak of pandemic around the globe. The pandemic had not only transformed people’s way of working, but also accelerating the world to embrace digital transformation. The new leadership should take a sustainability view that reinvigorating human capital, utilizing digital connectivity, and bolstering growth with a resilient and inclusive in order to cope with crisis situation. This study explored how leadership style evolves to respond and adapt to the environment dynamics. Previous studies have outlined the main stream leadership style for major industrial revolutions. This study further identified the important factors of a leadership that makes a corporate to endure through crisis times by analyzing the well-performed corporates under pandemic times. This study employs a case analysis of the leadership style of Microsoft, especially during the pandemic. Research results had provided evidence that mindful leadership helps leaderships to develop empathy and a flexible mind that he/she can be more capable to stay open in the midst of stress, challenges, and difficulty. Therefore, incorporating a mindful leadership could gradually promote a healthy collaboration by fostering a supportive and caring community to problem solving with a deep compassion, empathy and growth mindset and with everyone’s welfare taking into considerations.
參考文獻 Reference
Grenny, J., & Maxfield, D. (2017). A Study of 1,100 Employees Found That Remote Workers Feel Shunned and Left Out. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://hbr.org/2017/11/a-study-of-1100-employees-found-that-remote-workers-feel-shunned-and-left-out
Maxwell, J. C. (2007). The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader: Becoming the Person Others Will Want to Follow., Thomas Nelson Inc. ISBN 13: 978-078-527440-7
Drucker, P. (2013). Managing for the Future. Routledge. ISBN 13: 978-075-060909-8
Sinek, S. (2014). Leaders Eat Last: Why Some Teams Pull Together and Others Don’t. Penguin Business. ISBN 13: 978-067-092316-8
Sandberg, S. (2013). Lean in: Women, work, and the will to lead. Random House. ISBN 13: 978-038-534994-9
Stearns, P. N. (2021). The Industrial Revolution in World History. Routledge. ISBN 13: 978-081-334729-5
Rifkin, J. (2013). The Third Industrial Revolution: How lateral power is transforming energy, the economy, and the world. Martin`s Griffin. ISBN 13: 978-023-011521-7
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. New York, NY: page 121–124.
Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Penguin Random House. ISBN 13: 978-152-475886-8. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/3385454/Schwab-The_Fourth_Industrial_Revolution_Klaus_S.pdf
Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadership. (2nd ed.) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.worldcat.org/title/transformational-leadership/oclc/77484775
Spears, L. C. (2010). Character and Servant Leadership: 10 Characteristics of Effective, Caring Leaders. The Journal of Virtues & Leadership, 1 (1), page 25-30.
Morgan, J. (2014). The Future of Work: Attract new talent, build better leaders, and create a competitive organization. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 13: 978-111-887724-1
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. Hyperion. ISBN 13: 978-140-130778-3
Davidson RJ (2003). Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosom Med. 65(4):564-70. doi: 10.1097/01.
Dickmann, M.H. & Stanford-Blair, N. (2009). Mindful Leadership: A Brain-Based Framework. (2nd ed.). Corwin. ISBN 13: 978-141-296410-4
Hyland, P. K., Lee, R. A., and Mills, M. J. (2015). Mindfulness at work: a new approach to improving individual and organizational performance. Ind. Organ. Psychol. 8, page 576–602. doi: 10.1017/iop.2015.41
Tan, C.-M. (2013). Search inside yourself the unexpected path to achieving success, happiness (and world peace). Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 13: 978-957-803866-0
Bunting, M. (2016). The Mindful Leader: 7 Practices for Transforming Your Leadership, Your organization and your Life. Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 13: 978-073-032977-0
Klann, G. (2003). Crisis Leadership: Using Military Lessons, Organizational Experiences, and the Power of Influence3 to Lessen the Impact of Chaos on the People You Lead. Center for Creative Leadership. CCL Press. ISBN 13: 978-160-491676-8
Bonkers World (2011). Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://bonkersworld.net/
Nadella, S. (2019). Hit refresh: The Quest to rediscover Microsoft`s soul and imagine a better future for everyone. Harper Business. ISBN 13: 978-006-288031-4
Dweck, C. S. (2007). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Paperback. ISBN 13: 978-034-547232-8
Krznaric, R. (2014). Empathy: Why It Matters, and How to Get It. Penguin. ISBN 13: 978-039-917140-6
Ibarra, H., & Scoular, A. (2019). The leader as coach. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://hbr.org/2019/11/the-leader-as-coach
Ignatius, A. (2021). Microsoft’s Satya Nadella on Flexible Work, the Metaverse, and the Power of Empathy. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://hbr.org/2021/10/microsofts-satya-nadella-on-flexible-work-the-metaverse-and-the-power-of-empathy
Burdette, K. (2020). Businessperson of the year 2019. Fortune. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://fortune.com/businessperson-of-the-year/2019/
Todd, S. (2021, October 12). World’s Best Employers 2021. Forbes Magazine. Retrieved in December, 2021, https://www.forbes.com/lists/worlds-best-employers/#3d105c6c1e0c
Bass, D. (2014, January 31). Why You Don’t Want to Be Microsoft CEO? Bloomberg. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-30/microsoft-ceo-worlds-worst-job
Microsoft New Center (2014, February 4). Satya Nadella email to employees on first day as CEO. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://news.microsoft.com/2014/02/04/satya-nadella-email-to-employees-on-first-day-as-ceo/
CNBC. (2021, July 8). Microsoft will give employees a $1,500 bonus for their efforts during the pandemic. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/08/microsoft-will-give-employees-a-1500-bonus-for-pandemic-efforts.html
Microsoft Investor Relationship (2021). Microsoft Annual Report 2021. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.microsoft.com/investor/reports/ar21/index.html
Microsoft New Center (2020). Microsoft Covid-19 Response. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://news.microsoft.com/covid-19-response/
Dewar & Keller. (2009). The irrational side of change management. McKinsey Quarterly. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/the-irrational-side-of-change-management
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
108933009
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林月雲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Carolen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳薏婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Yi-Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳薏婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yi-Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-Feb-2022 13:04:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Feb-2022 13:04:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Feb-2022 13:04:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108933009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/138932-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108933009zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Abstract
Leadership Transformation in the Post-Pandemic New Normal
By
YI-TING, CHEN
Business unities and individuals alike are undergoing a major transformation that bring up to the table by the sudden outbreak of pandemic around the globe. The pandemic had not only transformed people’s way of working, but also accelerating the world to embrace digital transformation. The new leadership should take a sustainability view that reinvigorating human capital, utilizing digital connectivity, and bolstering growth with a resilient and inclusive in order to cope with crisis situation. This study explored how leadership style evolves to respond and adapt to the environment dynamics. Previous studies have outlined the main stream leadership style for major industrial revolutions. This study further identified the important factors of a leadership that makes a corporate to endure through crisis times by analyzing the well-performed corporates under pandemic times. This study employs a case analysis of the leadership style of Microsoft, especially during the pandemic. Research results had provided evidence that mindful leadership helps leaderships to develop empathy and a flexible mind that he/she can be more capable to stay open in the midst of stress, challenges, and difficulty. Therefore, incorporating a mindful leadership could gradually promote a healthy collaboration by fostering a supportive and caring community to problem solving with a deep compassion, empathy and growth mindset and with everyone’s welfare taking into considerations.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1
1.1. Research Background 1
1.2. Research Purpose 2
1.3. Research Method and Structure 3
2. Literature Reviews 4
2.1. Definition of Leadership 4
2.2. Leadership Evolving History 5
2.2.1. Industry 1.0 - Mechanization (1760-1840) 5
2.2.2. Industry 2.0 - Electrification (1870-1914) 6
2.2.3. Industry 3.0 – Digitalization (1970- early 2000s) 6
2.2.4. Industry 4.0 – Cloud Computing and Cyber (21st century) 8
2.2.5. Industry 5.0 – AI and Personalization (Today, 2nd decade of the 21st century) 11
2.3. Summary 15
3. Opportunities and Challenges in the Post-Pandemic World 18
3.1. Fact 1: Social distancing is the new normal 21
3.2. Fact 2: Virtual hybrid working style is the new normal 22
4. Leadership in Pandemic Crisis - Case of Microsoft 26
4.1. Identifying Representative Case 26
4.2. Microsoft – How an elephant dance? 27
4.3. Implications and Enlightenments from Representative Case 45
5. Conclusion 52
5.1. Empathy: Timeless value in the digital era 53
5.2. Mindfulness: Reshape perspective and develop intangible impact 54
5.3. Recalibrating leadership in crisis times 54
5.3.1. A Strong Internal Culture Will Generate External Credibility 54
5.3.2. Shape A More Humanity World with Mindful Leadership 55
5.4. Limitations of the research 59
6. Reference 60
7. Appendix 64
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1746897 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位轉型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 正念領導力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 同理心zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後疫情時代zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digital transformationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mindful leadershipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Empathyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Post-pandemicen_US
dc.title (題名) 後疫情新常態下的領導轉型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Leadership Transformation in The Post-Pandemic New Normalen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reference
Grenny, J., & Maxfield, D. (2017). A Study of 1,100 Employees Found That Remote Workers Feel Shunned and Left Out. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://hbr.org/2017/11/a-study-of-1100-employees-found-that-remote-workers-feel-shunned-and-left-out
Maxwell, J. C. (2007). The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader: Becoming the Person Others Will Want to Follow., Thomas Nelson Inc. ISBN 13: 978-078-527440-7
Drucker, P. (2013). Managing for the Future. Routledge. ISBN 13: 978-075-060909-8
Sinek, S. (2014). Leaders Eat Last: Why Some Teams Pull Together and Others Don’t. Penguin Business. ISBN 13: 978-067-092316-8
Sandberg, S. (2013). Lean in: Women, work, and the will to lead. Random House. ISBN 13: 978-038-534994-9
Stearns, P. N. (2021). The Industrial Revolution in World History. Routledge. ISBN 13: 978-081-334729-5
Rifkin, J. (2013). The Third Industrial Revolution: How lateral power is transforming energy, the economy, and the world. Martin`s Griffin. ISBN 13: 978-023-011521-7
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. New York, NY: page 121–124.
Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Penguin Random House. ISBN 13: 978-152-475886-8. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/3385454/Schwab-The_Fourth_Industrial_Revolution_Klaus_S.pdf
Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadership. (2nd ed.) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.worldcat.org/title/transformational-leadership/oclc/77484775
Spears, L. C. (2010). Character and Servant Leadership: 10 Characteristics of Effective, Caring Leaders. The Journal of Virtues & Leadership, 1 (1), page 25-30.
Morgan, J. (2014). The Future of Work: Attract new talent, build better leaders, and create a competitive organization. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 13: 978-111-887724-1
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. Hyperion. ISBN 13: 978-140-130778-3
Davidson RJ (2003). Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosom Med. 65(4):564-70. doi: 10.1097/01.
Dickmann, M.H. & Stanford-Blair, N. (2009). Mindful Leadership: A Brain-Based Framework. (2nd ed.). Corwin. ISBN 13: 978-141-296410-4
Hyland, P. K., Lee, R. A., and Mills, M. J. (2015). Mindfulness at work: a new approach to improving individual and organizational performance. Ind. Organ. Psychol. 8, page 576–602. doi: 10.1017/iop.2015.41
Tan, C.-M. (2013). Search inside yourself the unexpected path to achieving success, happiness (and world peace). Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 13: 978-957-803866-0
Bunting, M. (2016). The Mindful Leader: 7 Practices for Transforming Your Leadership, Your organization and your Life. Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 13: 978-073-032977-0
Klann, G. (2003). Crisis Leadership: Using Military Lessons, Organizational Experiences, and the Power of Influence3 to Lessen the Impact of Chaos on the People You Lead. Center for Creative Leadership. CCL Press. ISBN 13: 978-160-491676-8
Bonkers World (2011). Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://bonkersworld.net/
Nadella, S. (2019). Hit refresh: The Quest to rediscover Microsoft`s soul and imagine a better future for everyone. Harper Business. ISBN 13: 978-006-288031-4
Dweck, C. S. (2007). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Paperback. ISBN 13: 978-034-547232-8
Krznaric, R. (2014). Empathy: Why It Matters, and How to Get It. Penguin. ISBN 13: 978-039-917140-6
Ibarra, H., & Scoular, A. (2019). The leader as coach. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://hbr.org/2019/11/the-leader-as-coach
Ignatius, A. (2021). Microsoft’s Satya Nadella on Flexible Work, the Metaverse, and the Power of Empathy. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://hbr.org/2021/10/microsofts-satya-nadella-on-flexible-work-the-metaverse-and-the-power-of-empathy
Burdette, K. (2020). Businessperson of the year 2019. Fortune. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://fortune.com/businessperson-of-the-year/2019/
Todd, S. (2021, October 12). World’s Best Employers 2021. Forbes Magazine. Retrieved in December, 2021, https://www.forbes.com/lists/worlds-best-employers/#3d105c6c1e0c
Bass, D. (2014, January 31). Why You Don’t Want to Be Microsoft CEO? Bloomberg. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-30/microsoft-ceo-worlds-worst-job
Microsoft New Center (2014, February 4). Satya Nadella email to employees on first day as CEO. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://news.microsoft.com/2014/02/04/satya-nadella-email-to-employees-on-first-day-as-ceo/
CNBC. (2021, July 8). Microsoft will give employees a $1,500 bonus for their efforts during the pandemic. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/08/microsoft-will-give-employees-a-1500-bonus-for-pandemic-efforts.html
Microsoft Investor Relationship (2021). Microsoft Annual Report 2021. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.microsoft.com/investor/reports/ar21/index.html
Microsoft New Center (2020). Microsoft Covid-19 Response. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://news.microsoft.com/covid-19-response/
Dewar & Keller. (2009). The irrational side of change management. McKinsey Quarterly. Retrieved in December, 2021, from: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/the-irrational-side-of-change-management
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200042en_US