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題名 影響法官量刑因素之研究 —以槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例為例
The Determinants of Judges` Sentencing Decisions: A Study of Controlling Guns, Ammunition and Knives Act in Taiwan作者 曾怡鳳
Tseng, Yi-Feng貢獻者 陳鎮洲
Chen, Jenn-Jou
曾怡鳳
Tseng, Yi-Feng關鍵詞 量刑因子
法官性別
槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例
Sentencing factor
Judge gender日期 2021 上傳時間 10-Feb-2022 13:10:49 (UTC+8) 摘要 司法院於107年12月21日啟用「量刑趨勢建議系統」，本研究參考量刑趨勢建議系統內的量刑因子並使用民國108年度全台灣各地方法院關於槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例的所有一審判決資料，估計除了案件事實外，法官性別、性別比例及地區對於量刑的影響。實證結果顯示法官的性別及地區對於量刑有顯著的影響，平均來說男性法官宣判的有期徒刑長度比女性法官多1.3個月，而管轄權位於直轄市的地方法院宣判的有期徒刑長度比不在直轄市的地方法院少1.4個月。
The Judicial Yuan developed the "Sentencing Trend Recommendation System" on December 21, 2018. This paper refers to the sentencing factors in the system and uses all the district court judgments regarding the violation of Controlling Guns, Ammunition and Knives Act in 2019 in order to evaluate whether sentencing is influenced by, other than the facts of the case, the judge gender, gender ratio and region. The results show that judge gender and region have a significant impact on sentencing. On average, the length of sentence of imprisonment made by male judges is 1.3 months longer than that made by female judges. The length of sentence of imprisonment made by district courts whose jurisdiction is in a municipality is 1.4 months shorter than those not in a municipality.參考文獻 Anderson, J. M., & Heaton, P. (2012). How much difference does the lawyer make: The effect of defense counsel on murder case outcomes. Yale Law Journal, 122(1), 154-217Ashenfelter, O., Eisenberg, T., & Schwab, S. J. (1995). Politics and the judiciary: The influence of judicial background on case outcomes. Journal of Legal Studies, 24(2), 257-282Bickle, G. S., & Peterson, R. D. (1991). The Impact of Gender-Based Family Roles on Criminal Sentencing. Social Problems, 38(3), 372-394Boyd, C. L., Epstein, L., & Martin, A. D. (2010). Untangling the Causal Effects of Sex on Judging. American Journal of Political Science, 54(2), 389-411Butcher, K. F., Park, K. H., & Piehl, A. M. (2017). Comparing Apples to Oranges: Differences in Women’s and Men’s Incarceration and Sentencing Outcomes. Journal of Labor Economics, 35(S1), S201-S234Champion, D. J. (1987). Elderly Felons and Sentencing Severity: Interregional Variations in Leniency and Sentencing Trends. Criminal Justice Review, 12(2), 7-14Crew, B. K. (1991). Sex differences in criminal sentencing: Chivalry or patriarchy. Justice Quarterly, 8(1), 59-84Curry, T. R., Lee, G., & Rodriguez, S. F. (2004). Does victim gender increase sentence severity? further explorations of gender dynamics and sentencing outcomes. Crime and Delinquency, 50(3), 319-343Cutshall, C. R., & Adams, K. (1983). Responding to Older Offenders: Age Selectivity in the Processing of Shoplifters. Criminal Justice Review, 8(2), 1-8Eren, O., & Mocan, N. H. (2020). Judge Peer Effects in the Courthouse. Working Paper.Friedl, J., & Honoree, A. (2007). Is justice blind examining the relationship between presidential appointments of judges and outcomes in employment discrimination cases. Cumberland Law Review, 38(1), 89-100Gazal-Ayal, O., & Sulitzeanu-Kenan, R. (2010). Let My People Go: Ethnic In-Group Bias in Judicial Decisions—Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 7(3), 403-428Glynn, A. N., & Sen, M. (2015). Identifying Judicial Empathy: Does Having Daughters Cause Judges to Rule for Women’s Issues?. American Journal of Political Science, 59(1), 37-54Kim, P. T., Schlanger, M., Boyd, C. L., & Martin, A. D. (2009). How Should We Study District Judge Decision-Making? Washington University Journal of Law & Policy, 29, 83-112Knepper, M. (2018). When the Shadow Is the Substance: Judge Gender and the Outcomes of Workplace Sex Discrimination Cases. Journal of Labor Economics, 36(3), 623-664Kramer, J., & Steffensmeier, D. (1993). Race and Imprisonment Decisions. The Sociological Quarterly, 34(2), 357-376Lim, C. S. H., Silveira, B., & Snyder, J. M. (2016). Do Judges’ Characteristics Matter? Ethnicity, Gender, and Partisanship in Texas State Trial Courts. American Law and Economics Review, 18(2), 302-357Lizotte, A. J. (1978). Extra-Legal Factors in Chicago`s Criminal Courts: Testing the Conflict Model of Criminal Justice. Social Problems, 25(5), 564-580Peresie, J. L. (2005). Female judges matter: Gender and collegial decisionmaking in the federal appellate courts. Yale Law Journal, 114(7), 1759-1790Rachlinski, J. J., Johnson, S., Wistrich, A. J., & Guthrie, C. (2009). Does unconscious racial bias affect trial judges. Notre Dame Law Review, 84(3), 1195-1246Rodriguez, S. F., Curry, T. R., & Lee, G. (2006). Gender Differences in Criminal Sentencing: Do Effects Vary Across Violent, Property, and Drug Offenses? Social Science Quarterly, 87(2), 318-339Songer, D., & Crews-Meyer, K. (2000). Does Judge Gender Matter? Decision Making in State Supreme Courts. Social Science Quarterly, 81(3), 750-762Songer, D. R., Davis, S., & Haire, S. (1994). A Reappraisal of Diversification in the Federal Courts: Gender Effects in the Courts of Appeals. The Journal of Politics, 56(2), 425-439Steffensmeier, D., & Britt, C. L. (2001). Judges’ Race and Judicial Decision Making: Do Black Judges Sentence Differently?. Social Science Quarterly, 82(4), 749-764Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. (2006). Does Gender Modify the Effects of Race–ethnicity on Criminal Sanctioning? Sentences for Male and Female White, Black, and Hispanic Defendants. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 241-261Steffensmeier, D., Kramer, J., & Streifel, C. (1993). Gender and Imprisonment Decisions, 31(3), 411-446Steffensmeier, D., Kramer, J., & Ulmer, J. (1995). Age differences in sentencing. Justice Quarterly, 12(3), 583-602Steffensmeier, D., Ulmer, J., & Kramer, J. (1998). The Interaction of Race, Gender, and Age in Criminal Sentencing: The Punishment Cost of Being Young, Black, and Male. Criminology, 36(4), 763-798 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
108258029資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108258029 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳鎮洲 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Jenn-Jou en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾怡鳳 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tseng, Yi-Feng en_US dc.creator (作者) 曾怡鳳 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tseng, Yi-Feng en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 10-Feb-2022 13:10:49 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 10-Feb-2022 13:10:49 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Feb-2022 13:10:49 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108258029 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/138956 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 經濟學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108258029 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 司法院於107年12月21日啟用「量刑趨勢建議系統」，本研究參考量刑趨勢建議系統內的量刑因子並使用民國108年度全台灣各地方法院關於槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例的所有一審判決資料，估計除了案件事實外，法官性別、性別比例及地區對於量刑的影響。實證結果顯示法官的性別及地區對於量刑有顯著的影響，平均來說男性法官宣判的有期徒刑長度比女性法官多1.3個月，而管轄權位於直轄市的地方法院宣判的有期徒刑長度比不在直轄市的地方法院少1.4個月。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Judicial Yuan developed the "Sentencing Trend Recommendation System" on December 21, 2018. This paper refers to the sentencing factors in the system and uses all the district court judgments regarding the violation of Controlling Guns, Ammunition and Knives Act in 2019 in order to evaluate whether sentencing is influenced by, other than the facts of the case, the judge gender, gender ratio and region. The results show that judge gender and region have a significant impact on sentencing. On average, the length of sentence of imprisonment made by male judges is 1.3 months longer than that made by female judges. The length of sentence of imprisonment made by district courts whose jurisdiction is in a municipality is 1.4 months shorter than those not in a municipality. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 12. Literature Review 53. Institutional Context 113.1 Defendant Characteristics in Gun Cases 113.2 Legislative Content 134. Empirical Design 174.1 Model 174.2 Data 204.3 Descriptive Statistic 215. Results 306. Conclusion 40Reference 43 zh_TW dc.format.extent 935448 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108258029 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 量刑因子 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法官性別 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sentencing factor en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Judge gender en_US dc.title (題名) 影響法官量刑因素之研究 —以槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Determinants of Judges` Sentencing Decisions: A Study of Controlling Guns, Ammunition and Knives Act in Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, J. M., & Heaton, P. (2012). How much difference does the lawyer make: The effect of defense counsel on murder case outcomes. Yale Law Journal, 122(1), 154-217Ashenfelter, O., Eisenberg, T., & Schwab, S. J. (1995). Politics and the judiciary: The influence of judicial background on case outcomes. Journal of Legal Studies, 24(2), 257-282Bickle, G. S., & Peterson, R. D. (1991). The Impact of Gender-Based Family Roles on Criminal Sentencing. Social Problems, 38(3), 372-394Boyd, C. L., Epstein, L., & Martin, A. D. (2010). Untangling the Causal Effects of Sex on Judging. American Journal of Political Science, 54(2), 389-411Butcher, K. F., Park, K. H., & Piehl, A. M. (2017). Comparing Apples to Oranges: Differences in Women’s and Men’s Incarceration and Sentencing Outcomes. Journal of Labor Economics, 35(S1), S201-S234Champion, D. J. (1987). Elderly Felons and Sentencing Severity: Interregional Variations in Leniency and Sentencing Trends. Criminal Justice Review, 12(2), 7-14Crew, B. K. (1991). Sex differences in criminal sentencing: Chivalry or patriarchy. Justice Quarterly, 8(1), 59-84Curry, T. R., Lee, G., & Rodriguez, S. F. (2004). Does victim gender increase sentence severity? further explorations of gender dynamics and sentencing outcomes. Crime and Delinquency, 50(3), 319-343Cutshall, C. R., & Adams, K. (1983). Responding to Older Offenders: Age Selectivity in the Processing of Shoplifters. Criminal Justice Review, 8(2), 1-8Eren, O., & Mocan, N. H. (2020). Judge Peer Effects in the Courthouse. Working Paper.Friedl, J., & Honoree, A. (2007). Is justice blind examining the relationship between presidential appointments of judges and outcomes in employment discrimination cases. Cumberland Law Review, 38(1), 89-100Gazal-Ayal, O., & Sulitzeanu-Kenan, R. (2010). Let My People Go: Ethnic In-Group Bias in Judicial Decisions—Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 7(3), 403-428Glynn, A. N., & Sen, M. (2015). Identifying Judicial Empathy: Does Having Daughters Cause Judges to Rule for Women’s Issues?. American Journal of Political Science, 59(1), 37-54Kim, P. T., Schlanger, M., Boyd, C. L., & Martin, A. D. (2009). How Should We Study District Judge Decision-Making? Washington University Journal of Law & Policy, 29, 83-112Knepper, M. (2018). When the Shadow Is the Substance: Judge Gender and the Outcomes of Workplace Sex Discrimination Cases. Journal of Labor Economics, 36(3), 623-664Kramer, J., & Steffensmeier, D. (1993). Race and Imprisonment Decisions. The Sociological Quarterly, 34(2), 357-376Lim, C. S. H., Silveira, B., & Snyder, J. M. (2016). Do Judges’ Characteristics Matter? Ethnicity, Gender, and Partisanship in Texas State Trial Courts. American Law and Economics Review, 18(2), 302-357Lizotte, A. J. (1978). Extra-Legal Factors in Chicago`s Criminal Courts: Testing the Conflict Model of Criminal Justice. Social Problems, 25(5), 564-580Peresie, J. L. (2005). Female judges matter: Gender and collegial decisionmaking in the federal appellate courts. Yale Law Journal, 114(7), 1759-1790Rachlinski, J. J., Johnson, S., Wistrich, A. J., & Guthrie, C. (2009). Does unconscious racial bias affect trial judges. Notre Dame Law Review, 84(3), 1195-1246Rodriguez, S. F., Curry, T. R., & Lee, G. (2006). Gender Differences in Criminal Sentencing: Do Effects Vary Across Violent, Property, and Drug Offenses? Social Science Quarterly, 87(2), 318-339Songer, D., & Crews-Meyer, K. (2000). Does Judge Gender Matter? Decision Making in State Supreme Courts. Social Science Quarterly, 81(3), 750-762Songer, D. R., Davis, S., & Haire, S. (1994). A Reappraisal of Diversification in the Federal Courts: Gender Effects in the Courts of Appeals. The Journal of Politics, 56(2), 425-439Steffensmeier, D., & Britt, C. L. (2001). Judges’ Race and Judicial Decision Making: Do Black Judges Sentence Differently?. Social Science Quarterly, 82(4), 749-764Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. (2006). Does Gender Modify the Effects of Race–ethnicity on Criminal Sanctioning? Sentences for Male and Female White, Black, and Hispanic Defendants. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 241-261Steffensmeier, D., Kramer, J., & Streifel, C. (1993). Gender and Imprisonment Decisions, 31(3), 411-446Steffensmeier, D., Kramer, J., & Ulmer, J. (1995). Age differences in sentencing. Justice Quarterly, 12(3), 583-602Steffensmeier, D., Ulmer, J., & Kramer, J. (1998). The Interaction of Race, Gender, and Age in Criminal Sentencing: The Punishment Cost of Being Young, Black, and Male. Criminology, 36(4), 763-798 zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200142 en_US
