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題名 網路交友的欺瞞與互動策略
Deception and Interaction Strategies in Online Dating作者 黃子毓
Huang, Tzu-Yu貢獻者 蘇蘅
Su, Herng
黃子毓
Huang, Tzu-Yu關鍵詞 網路交友
交友軟體
欺瞞
印象管理
能供性
Online dating
Dating apps
Deception
Impression management
Affordances日期 2022 上傳時間 1-Mar-2022 16:36:18 (UTC+8) 摘要 近年來網路交友已成為社會現象之一，其中欺瞞（deception）更是網路交友過程中逐漸被重視的議題。過去研究分析欺瞞的類型主要係以修飾個人外貌，包含身高、體重、照片等敘事內容為主，惟如將網路交友的情境納入考量，網路交友的參與者在何種情境下採取欺瞞？參與者又是如何與交友軟體協作，生產欺瞞敘事？遂引起本研究動機。本研究以印象管理、欺瞞敘事（deception），以及能供性 affordance）理論為核心，將網路交友參與者採取欺瞞的動機，以「不同的互動階段」與「感知」加以分類，並總結交友軟體的能供性，歸納為「社會線索面」與「互動面」。本研究採取質性研究中之深度訪談法以及三角檢核法，訪談曾經使用Tinder或Pikabu，使用經驗持續1週以上，且曾經因此與其他參與者建立互動關係者，共訪問10人。研究發現，欺瞞敘事不僅係參與者基於提升自我吸引力與印象管理的策略，欺瞞敘事亦具備社交管理功能，參與者以之促進彼此互動，亦可用以保護自我隱私與安全。在參與者採取欺瞞的過程中，因為面臨被線下檢驗的壓力，而須在真實與理想、本真與欺瞞間，不斷地進行動態調節。此外，本研究亦分析，欺瞞敘事產生的情境，與參與者感知以及交友軟體能供性對應結果密切相關；能供性與參與者感知不論係相互對應或因能供性侷限而無法對應，皆是欺瞞敘事被產製的情境。此外，交友軟體的能供性也影響了參與者的展演策略，交友軟體的結構規則，限制了 男性參與者的能供性對應，形成了不同群體間的權力落差；同時，權力的落差也改變了個體的使用位置，男性參與者必須藉由採取協商式的使用位置，調整自我揭露的策略。
In recent years, online dating has become one of the social phenomena, among which deception has become a common strategy for online dating. This study explores that deceptive self-presentation including underreport weight, exaggerate height, or use attractive photograph, based on the deception theory. But considering the context of online dating, what do people exaggerate or fabricate their characteristics in an attempt to create their desired impression? How they use dating apps engage in deceptive self-presentation?This study focuses on impression management, deception and affordance theory, and categorizes online dating participants` motivations of deception by "different interaction stages" and "perceptions. The author wants to sum up the affordances of dating apps as "social cues" and "interactions" at the same time.This study adopted qualitative research of the in-depth interview method. The interviews were conducted with 10 interviewers who had used Tinder or Pikabu for more than 1 week, and had established an interactive relationship with other participants.This study finds that deception is not only a strategy for participants to enhance self-attraction and impression management, but also as a social management tool for increasing interaction, protecting privacy and safety in online dating. Participants must adjust their interaction strategies from time to time between the virtual and reality.The findings also demonstrate that affordances and participants’ perception correspond to each other due to its design priority with the affordance preset by online dating apps. This indicates that the affordances of dating apps affect the participants’ performance strategies. The dating apps interface design not only limit of affordances for male participants, but also the power divide between different gender groups and also use apps. 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國立政治大學
傳播學院碩士在職專班
108941024資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108941024 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蘇蘅 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Su, Herng en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃子毓 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Tzu-Yu en_US dc.creator (作者) 黃子毓 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Huang, Tzu-Yu en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2022 16:36:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Mar-2022 16:36:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2022 16:36:18 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108941024 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139136 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 傳播學院碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108941024 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來網路交友已成為社會現象之一，其中欺瞞（deception）更是網路交友過程中逐漸被重視的議題。過去研究分析欺瞞的類型主要係以修飾個人外貌，包含身高、體重、照片等敘事內容為主，惟如將網路交友的情境納入考量，網路交友的參與者在何種情境下採取欺瞞？參與者又是如何與交友軟體協作，生產欺瞞敘事？遂引起本研究動機。本研究以印象管理、欺瞞敘事（deception），以及能供性 affordance）理論為核心，將網路交友參與者採取欺瞞的動機，以「不同的互動階段」與「感知」加以分類，並總結交友軟體的能供性，歸納為「社會線索面」與「互動面」。本研究採取質性研究中之深度訪談法以及三角檢核法，訪談曾經使用Tinder或Pikabu，使用經驗持續1週以上，且曾經因此與其他參與者建立互動關係者，共訪問10人。研究發現，欺瞞敘事不僅係參與者基於提升自我吸引力與印象管理的策略，欺瞞敘事亦具備社交管理功能，參與者以之促進彼此互動，亦可用以保護自我隱私與安全。在參與者採取欺瞞的過程中，因為面臨被線下檢驗的壓力，而須在真實與理想、本真與欺瞞間，不斷地進行動態調節。此外，本研究亦分析，欺瞞敘事產生的情境，與參與者感知以及交友軟體能供性對應結果密切相關；能供性與參與者感知不論係相互對應或因能供性侷限而無法對應，皆是欺瞞敘事被產製的情境。此外，交友軟體的能供性也影響了參與者的展演策略，交友軟體的結構規則，限制了 男性參與者的能供性對應，形成了不同群體間的權力落差；同時，權力的落差也改變了個體的使用位置，男性參與者必須藉由採取協商式的使用位置，調整自我揭露的策略。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, online dating has become one of the social phenomena, among which deception has become a common strategy for online dating. This study explores that deceptive self-presentation including underreport weight, exaggerate height, or use attractive photograph, based on the deception theory. But considering the context of online dating, what do people exaggerate or fabricate their characteristics in an attempt to create their desired impression? How they use dating apps engage in deceptive self-presentation?This study focuses on impression management, deception and affordance theory, and categorizes online dating participants` motivations of deception by "different interaction stages" and "perceptions. The author wants to sum up the affordances of dating apps as "social cues" and "interactions" at the same time.This study adopted qualitative research of the in-depth interview method. The interviews were conducted with 10 interviewers who had used Tinder or Pikabu for more than 1 week, and had established an interactive relationship with other participants.This study finds that deception is not only a strategy for participants to enhance self-attraction and impression management, but also as a social management tool for increasing interaction, protecting privacy and safety in online dating. Participants must adjust their interaction strategies from time to time between the virtual and reality.The findings also demonstrate that affordances and participants’ perception correspond to each other due to its design priority with the affordance preset by online dating apps. This indicates that the affordances of dating apps affect the participants’ performance strategies. The dating apps interface design not only limit of affordances for male participants, but also the power divide between different gender groups and also use apps. As a result, male participants have to adjust their self-disclosure strategy in compromising way. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 9第一節 研究背景與動機 9第二節 研究目的 14第二章 文獻探討 16第一節 網路交友的發展 16第二節 網路交友之自我形象建構 25第三節 網路交友平台中之欺瞞敘事與人際互動 30第四節 研究問題與研究架構 46第三章 研究方法 48第一節 質性研究方法 48第二節 研究對象與研究步驟 50第三節 資料處理與編碼 53第四章 研究資料分析 56第一節 網路交友參與者的感知 56第二節 科技物的能供性形構的互動情境 63第三節 自我揭露策略 73第四節 欺瞞敘事與網路互動關係之關聯 83第五節 交友軟體與其他科技物的使用轉換情形 97第五章 結論與討論 103第一節 重要發現 103第二節 討論與建議 111第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 112參考文獻 116 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3359240 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108941024 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網路交友 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 交友軟體 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 欺瞞 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 印象管理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能供性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Online dating en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dating apps en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Deception en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Impression management en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Affordances en_US dc.title (題名) 網路交友的欺瞞與互動策略 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Deception and Interaction Strategies in Online Dating en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻〈Pikabu官方網站〉（無日期）。取自https://pikabu.cc/〈Tinder官方網站指南〉（無日期）。取自https://www.help.tinder.com/hc/zh-tw/categories/115000755686-Tinder-%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97-孔德廉（2019年8月15日）。掛睡、共食、無痛社交──網路世代用線上陪伴App應對寂寞【部落格文字資料】。取自 https://www.twreporter.org/a/new-close-relationships-net-generation-dating-apps孔德廉（2019年8月15日）。當寂寞經濟成形、親密關係「無體溫化」，專家怎麼看？【部落格文字資料】。取自 https://www.twreporter.org/a/new-close-relationships-loneliness-economy-expert-opinion孔德廉（2021年1月4）。世紀之疫下的親密關係：被演算法推升的數位愛情，撫慰了誰？【部落格文字資料】。取自https://www.twreporter.org/a/covid-19-digital-love-dating-app-loneliness方文熙、關荏元（2017年6月）。〈網路交友動機、自我呈現與幸福感之關係〉，「休閒產業與健康促進學術研討會」，臺北市北投。宋曜廷、潘佩妤（2010）。〈混合研究在教育研究的應用〉，《教育科學研究期刊》，55(4) ：97-130。巫麗雪、葉秀珍、蔡瑞明（2013）。〈遇見另一半：教育婚配過程中的介紹人與接觸場合〉，《台灣社會學》，26：147-190。李幸蓉（2009）。《少年使用互動式網路說謊經驗與說謊行為接受度之相關研究》。東海大學社會工作系碩士論文。李蕙庭（2017）。《隱私的游擊戰？匿名通訊中藏私現象之研究》。臺灣師範大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。谷玲玲（2013）。〈網路親密關係中的自我揭露〉，《資訊社會研究》，24：1-26。林家麒（2021年3月2日）。尋找你的真命天菜! 交友軟體使用族群大揭密【部落格文字資料】。取自https://www.eolembrain.com.tw/Latest_View.aspx?SelectID=457林淑馨（2010）。《質性研究：理論與實務》。臺北市：巨流圖書。邱瀅穎（2018）。《探究臉書新聞小編的編輯日常：從使用Hashtag的戰略與戰術談起》。政治大學傳播學院碩士論文。柯皓翔、洪琴宣（2021）。交友×PUA×假投資：分解「沉浸式詐騙」手法，你需要的4個反制手段【部落格文字資料】。取自 https://www.twreporter.org/a/online-scams-solutions范毓君（2019）。《未婚成年女性在交友軟體中的性經驗》。臺南大學諮商與輔導學系碩士論文。徐江敏、李姚軍譯（1992）。《日常生活中的自我表演》，臺北市：桂冠。（原書Erving Goffman. 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