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題名 都市更新推動過程利害關係人互動模式之研究
A Study on Interaction Model among the Stakeholders in Promoting Urban Renewal Projects
作者 陳玉嬌
Chen, Yu-Chiao
貢獻者 邊泰明
Bian, Tai-Ming
陳玉嬌
Chen, Yu-Chiao
關鍵詞 都市更新推動過程
利害關係人
社會資本
外部效果
都市治理
Keywords
Promoting of urban renewal projects
Stakeholder
Social capital
External effects
Urban governance  
日期 2022
上傳時間 1-Mar-2022 17:42:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 都市更新於全球都市發展及提高環境之質與量扮演至關重要之角色,未來將持續為都市發展帶來重大變革。都市更新為集體行動過程,與許多複雜之公共議題相同,皆涉及利害關係人,其中,都市更新利害關係人之特質及其互動關係被視為政策和管理系統之關鍵因素,強調合理之利害關係人參與機制為推動可持續性都市更新之關鍵因素,亦為促進都市永續發展之重要路徑。
本研究透過都市更新、利害關係人理論及更新利害關係人互動關係相關理論之文獻搜集、分析,並擇定更新範圍內土地所有權人、實施者、更新地區附近民眾及政府等利害關係人互動情形之個案實證研究進行分析,藉以探討影響都市更新利害關係人參與意願之因素,並對現行更新利害關係人之互動模式,提出建議。此外,盤整臺灣都市更新制度變遷過程發展脈絡,透過2019年都市更新制度變遷結果,以及雙北市推動更新過程成功之個案進行比較與修正後,提出可持續性都市更新利害關係人互動模式之建議。
研究結果顯示,都市更新政策係從都市更新(Renew)、再利用(Reuse)、再發展(Redevelopment)、再生(Regeneration)到韌性(Resilience)城市至再郊區化(Re-suburbia)之6R發展過程;臺灣都市更新法制化過程與時俱進、滾動檢討,以滿足實務發展需求,另政府應正視影響利害關係人參與更新意願因素,藉以解決都市更新推動困境,而信任與互惠及合作等社會資本為都市更新推動過程不可或缺要件,因此,都市更新制度之設計應提高利害關係人合作關係,並降低政策威脅,最後,本研究提出可持續性都市更新利害關係人4個階段互動模式之政策建議。
Urban renewal projects have been considered vital to direct redevelopments and improve environments in both quality and quantity in global cities. Surely, it would be the critical method for reforming the cities. Similar to other strategies dealing with complicated public issues, the collective process in the renewal projects involves multiple stakeholders whose characters and interactions would particularly influence executions of public policy and management systems. Rational participations of stakeholders would play the central role for endorsing urban renewal plans, as well as leading to the sustainable development of cities. The current research conducted the empirical study to analyze the interactions among stakeholders, including land owners, project executers, residents in the surrounding areas, and governments engaging in the processing renewal projects based on literature reviews of urban renewal, stakeholder, and stakeholders’ interactive relationship relevant theories. It aimed to explore the factors influencing participations of stakeholders and to construct the interactive modules among stakeholder in the renewal projects. It would be able to provide important references for local governments to continuously promote the urban renewal policies.
The research findings indicated that a stakeholder interaction module in sustainable urban renewal projects could be divided into four stages. First of all, after the executor initiated a new project after deliberation over development feasibility, land owners started engagement in the renewal game, and the residents in the surrounding areas would be influenced. Secondly, the conflicts among stakeholders were triggered by the affect reasons and the perceived trust failures, unfairness, and profit distribution issues during the negotiation process, leading to the hardship reaching consensus. Thirdly, the executer would manipulate personal characters of creditability, capability, integrity, and goodwill and attempt to find a trustful and reciprocal relationships in the communication process. Fourthly, it would end up with the mutual benefit and help between the executer and the landowner to pledge the collaboration. The residents would access the renewal mechanism and understand public purposes, and turn to support the project. The multiple-side wins would be secured in the renewal projects.
This study shows that urban renewal policy is a 6R process-Renew, Reuse, Redevelopment, Regeneration, Resilience, and Re-suburbanization. Social capital, such as trust, reciprocity and cooperation, is indispensable to the urban renewal movement. Therefore, the design of urban renewal policy must focus on improvement of the cooperation among stakeholders and the reduction of policy threats. To meet the practical needs, the government`s urban renewal policy should be regularly reviewed and updated. To overcome the resistance of urban renewal, it should also pay attention to factors that effect participation of stakeholders. At the end, this study proposes a four-stage model of stakeholder interactions that will facilitate sustainable urban renewal.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
地政學系
101257504
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101257504
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Bian, Tai-Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳玉嬌zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Yu-Chiaoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳玉嬌zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yu-Chiaoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2022 17:42:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Mar-2022 17:42:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2022 17:42:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101257504en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139250-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101257504zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 都市更新於全球都市發展及提高環境之質與量扮演至關重要之角色,未來將持續為都市發展帶來重大變革。都市更新為集體行動過程,與許多複雜之公共議題相同,皆涉及利害關係人,其中,都市更新利害關係人之特質及其互動關係被視為政策和管理系統之關鍵因素,強調合理之利害關係人參與機制為推動可持續性都市更新之關鍵因素,亦為促進都市永續發展之重要路徑。
本研究透過都市更新、利害關係人理論及更新利害關係人互動關係相關理論之文獻搜集、分析,並擇定更新範圍內土地所有權人、實施者、更新地區附近民眾及政府等利害關係人互動情形之個案實證研究進行分析,藉以探討影響都市更新利害關係人參與意願之因素,並對現行更新利害關係人之互動模式,提出建議。此外,盤整臺灣都市更新制度變遷過程發展脈絡,透過2019年都市更新制度變遷結果,以及雙北市推動更新過程成功之個案進行比較與修正後,提出可持續性都市更新利害關係人互動模式之建議。
研究結果顯示,都市更新政策係從都市更新(Renew)、再利用(Reuse)、再發展(Redevelopment)、再生(Regeneration)到韌性(Resilience)城市至再郊區化(Re-suburbia)之6R發展過程;臺灣都市更新法制化過程與時俱進、滾動檢討,以滿足實務發展需求,另政府應正視影響利害關係人參與更新意願因素,藉以解決都市更新推動困境,而信任與互惠及合作等社會資本為都市更新推動過程不可或缺要件,因此,都市更新制度之設計應提高利害關係人合作關係,並降低政策威脅,最後,本研究提出可持續性都市更新利害關係人4個階段互動模式之政策建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Urban renewal projects have been considered vital to direct redevelopments and improve environments in both quality and quantity in global cities. Surely, it would be the critical method for reforming the cities. Similar to other strategies dealing with complicated public issues, the collective process in the renewal projects involves multiple stakeholders whose characters and interactions would particularly influence executions of public policy and management systems. Rational participations of stakeholders would play the central role for endorsing urban renewal plans, as well as leading to the sustainable development of cities. The current research conducted the empirical study to analyze the interactions among stakeholders, including land owners, project executers, residents in the surrounding areas, and governments engaging in the processing renewal projects based on literature reviews of urban renewal, stakeholder, and stakeholders’ interactive relationship relevant theories. It aimed to explore the factors influencing participations of stakeholders and to construct the interactive modules among stakeholder in the renewal projects. It would be able to provide important references for local governments to continuously promote the urban renewal policies.
The research findings indicated that a stakeholder interaction module in sustainable urban renewal projects could be divided into four stages. First of all, after the executor initiated a new project after deliberation over development feasibility, land owners started engagement in the renewal game, and the residents in the surrounding areas would be influenced. Secondly, the conflicts among stakeholders were triggered by the affect reasons and the perceived trust failures, unfairness, and profit distribution issues during the negotiation process, leading to the hardship reaching consensus. Thirdly, the executer would manipulate personal characters of creditability, capability, integrity, and goodwill and attempt to find a trustful and reciprocal relationships in the communication process. Fourthly, it would end up with the mutual benefit and help between the executer and the landowner to pledge the collaboration. The residents would access the renewal mechanism and understand public purposes, and turn to support the project. The multiple-side wins would be secured in the renewal projects.
This study shows that urban renewal policy is a 6R process-Renew, Reuse, Redevelopment, Regeneration, Resilience, and Re-suburbanization. Social capital, such as trust, reciprocity and cooperation, is indispensable to the urban renewal movement. Therefore, the design of urban renewal policy must focus on improvement of the cooperation among stakeholders and the reduction of policy threats. To meet the practical needs, the government`s urban renewal policy should be regularly reviewed and updated. To overcome the resistance of urban renewal, it should also pay attention to factors that effect participation of stakeholders. At the end, this study proposes a four-stage model of stakeholder interactions that will facilitate sustainable urban renewal.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範疇與內容 7
第三節 研究方法與流程 15
第二章 理論與文獻回顧 21
第一節 都市更新與集體行動邏輯 21
第二節 利害關係人理論及其應用 37
第三節 都市更新利害關係人互動情形 45
第四節 研究基礎 69
第三章 臺灣都市更新制度演進 71
第一節 法制化前之發展 71
第二節 法制化後之推展 77
第三節 中央相關政策之指導 89
第四節 都市更新制度變遷之意涵 93
第四章 都市更新利害關係人之互動情形 99
第一節 社會資本與都市更新之關係 99
第二節 賽局理論與都市更新之關聯 109
第三節 都市更新之外部效果 123
第四節 政府之治理 129
第五章 都市更新利害關係人互動模式 135
第一節 影響利害關係人參與更新意願之因素 135
第二節 利害關係人互動模式 143
第三節 可持續性都市更新之利害關係人互動模式 147
第六章 結論與建議 155
第一節 結論 155
第二節 建議 159
參考文獻 161
附錄1 行政院核定之都市更新重大政策或計畫綜整表 183
附錄2 國外居住環境品質評估指標表 187
附錄3 國內居住環境品質評估指標表 188
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 4531678 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101257504en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市更新推動過程zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利害關係人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外部效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Keywordsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Promoting of urban renewal projectsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stakeholderen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) External effectsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Urban governance  en_US
dc.title (題名) 都市更新推動過程利害關係人互動模式之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on Interaction Model among the Stakeholders in Promoting Urban Renewal Projectsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200335en_US