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題名 台灣再生能源政策變遷之研究
A Study on the Change of Taiwan`s Renewable Energy Policy作者 林宛諭
Lin, Wan-Yu貢獻者 柯玉佳
Ko, Yu-Chia
林宛諭
Lin, Wan-Yu關鍵詞 再生能源政策
預算漸進理論
間斷平衡理論
組織摩擦
Renewable energy policy
Incrementalism theory
Punctuated equilibrium theory
Institutional friction日期 2022 上傳時間 1-Apr-2022 15:09:31 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究將預算漸進理論及間斷平衡理論延伸至探討台灣再生能源政策變化及效率。為了檢驗政策輸入及輸出之間的關係,本研究使用西元2007年至2020年行政院經濟部能源局的單位預算資料,及三類能源相關基金預算作為政策輸入指標,以及台灣再生能源發電裝置容量作為政策輸出指標;並使用間斷平衡理論中的組織摩擦要素探討兩者關聯。本研究採用敘述性統計以實證了解所使用資料的穩定性及間斷程度。結果發現,除了能源局預算資料呈現符合漸進式理論之分佈模式之外,其餘所有資料在所指定時間區間內皆呈現間斷程度不等的分佈模式。輸入及輸出指標間亦存在政策滯後,以質性角度進行描述之。本研究結論預算間斷理論應用於非預算資料分析之有效性。儘管相關產業政策受到高度矚目,若相關利害關係人無法提供具一致性之外部環境,仍可能使企業遇到阻礙,進而影響政策之效率及預期結果。
This study extends the theoretical approaches of Incrementalism Theory and Punctuated Equilibrium Theory to investigate Taiwan’s renewable energy policy change and efficiency. To examine the relation between policy input and output, this study uses the 2007 - 2020 budgeting for the Bureau of Energy (the Ministry of Economic Affairs) and three energy-related funds data as input indicators, while Taiwan’s accumulative installed capacity of renewable energy as output indicators. Furthermore, institutional frictions are introduced to describe the relations in between.This study adopts descriptive statistics to confirm empirical evidence for stability and punctuality. The results of this study show that all indicators display evidence for different degree of punctual changes in given periods except the unit budgeting of the Bureau of Energy depicts an incremental distribution. There are policy lags existing between input and output indicators, which are elaborated from a qualitative perspective.This research thus concludes that applications of Punctuality Equilibrium Theory to non-budgeting dataset. Despite the high attention distributed on the agenda, when related stakeholders failed to provide a consistent external environment, firms encountered obstacles, reducing policy’s efficiency in converting to expected outputs.參考文獻 Baumgartner, F. R., Breunig, C., Green-Pedersen, C., Jones, B. D., Mortensen, P. B., Nuytemans, M., & Walgrave, S. (2009). Punctuated equilibrium in comparative perspective. American Journal of Political Science, 53(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00389.xBaumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (1991). Agenda Dynamics and Policy Subsystems. The Journal of Politics, 53(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/2131866Baumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (1993). Agendas and instability in American politics. 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國立政治大學
科技管理與智慧財產研究所
108364126資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108364126 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 柯玉佳 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Ko, Yu-Chia en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林宛諭 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Wan-Yu en_US dc.creator (作者) 林宛諭 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Wan-Yu en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Apr-2022 15:09:31 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Apr-2022 15:09:31 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Apr-2022 15:09:31 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108364126 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139576 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 科技管理與智慧財產研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108364126 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究將預算漸進理論及間斷平衡理論延伸至探討台灣再生能源政策變化及效率。為了檢驗政策輸入及輸出之間的關係,本研究使用西元2007年至2020年行政院經濟部能源局的單位預算資料,及三類能源相關基金預算作為政策輸入指標,以及台灣再生能源發電裝置容量作為政策輸出指標;並使用間斷平衡理論中的組織摩擦要素探討兩者關聯。本研究採用敘述性統計以實證了解所使用資料的穩定性及間斷程度。結果發現,除了能源局預算資料呈現符合漸進式理論之分佈模式之外,其餘所有資料在所指定時間區間內皆呈現間斷程度不等的分佈模式。輸入及輸出指標間亦存在政策滯後,以質性角度進行描述之。本研究結論預算間斷理論應用於非預算資料分析之有效性。儘管相關產業政策受到高度矚目,若相關利害關係人無法提供具一致性之外部環境,仍可能使企業遇到阻礙,進而影響政策之效率及預期結果。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study extends the theoretical approaches of Incrementalism Theory and Punctuated Equilibrium Theory to investigate Taiwan’s renewable energy policy change and efficiency. To examine the relation between policy input and output, this study uses the 2007 - 2020 budgeting for the Bureau of Energy (the Ministry of Economic Affairs) and three energy-related funds data as input indicators, while Taiwan’s accumulative installed capacity of renewable energy as output indicators. Furthermore, institutional frictions are introduced to describe the relations in between.This study adopts descriptive statistics to confirm empirical evidence for stability and punctuality. The results of this study show that all indicators display evidence for different degree of punctual changes in given periods except the unit budgeting of the Bureau of Energy depicts an incremental distribution. There are policy lags existing between input and output indicators, which are elaborated from a qualitative perspective.This research thus concludes that applications of Punctuality Equilibrium Theory to non-budgeting dataset. Despite the high attention distributed on the agenda, when related stakeholders failed to provide a consistent external environment, firms encountered obstacles, reducing policy’s efficiency in converting to expected outputs. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1: Introduction 1Chapter 2: Development of Taiwan’s renewable energy laws and regulations 62.1: Energy Administration Act 72.2: The Electricity Act 82.3: National Energy Conference 82.4: Petroleum Administration Act 92.5: Renewable Energy Development Act 92.6: Forward-looking Infrastructure Program 10Chapter 3: Literature Review 123.1: Incrementalism Theory 123.2: Punctuated Equilibrium Theory 143.2.1: Bounded rationality & disproportionate information processing 163.2.2: Institutional friction 193.2.3: Government Bureaucracy 263.2.4: Incentives 28Chapter 4: Methodology and data 314.1: Descriptive statistics methods 314.1.1: Mathematical concepts 314.1.2: Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test 334.1.3: Shapiro-Wilk Test 344.2: Data sources and preprocessing 344.2.1: Unit budget of Bureau of Energy 354.2.2: Subordinate unit budget of Energy Research and Development Fund 364.2.3: Subordinate unit budget of Petroleum Fund 364.2.4: Subordinate unit budget of Renewable Energy Development Fund 374.2.5: Electricity generation installed capacity 38Chapter 5: Results 415.1: Descriptive statistics results 415.2: Frequency distribution plots 505.2: Skewness and kurtosis results 555.3: Normal distribution test results 57Chapter 6: Discussion 606.1: Input data 606.2: Output data 626.3: Impact of institutional friction 65Chapter 7: Conclusion 727.1: Theoretical contributions 727.2: Practical contributions 737.3: Research limitations and future examination 74References 76Appendix 83Appendix A: Annual budget of Energy Research and Development Fund 2007-2000 83Appendix B: Annual budget of Petroleum Fund 2007-2020 84Appendix C: Annual budget of Renewable Energy Development Fund 2010-2021 85Appendix D: Annual accumulative electricity installed capacity 1982-2021, categorized by sources 86Appendix E-1: Annual accumulative electricity installed capacity 1982-2021, categorized by ownerships 88Appendix E-2: Annual accumulative electricity installed capacity 1982-2021, categorized by ownerships 90 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3329500 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108364126 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再生能源政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 預算漸進理論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 間斷平衡理論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織摩擦 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Renewable energy policy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Incrementalism theory en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Punctuated equilibrium theory en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Institutional friction en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣再生能源政策變遷之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Study on the Change of Taiwan`s Renewable Energy Policy en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baumgartner, F. 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