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題名 綠色閉迴路供應鏈之多目標穩健最佳化決策模式
A multi-objective robust optimization model for green closed-loop supply chain network design
作者 方怡文
Fang, I-Wen
貢獻者 林我聰
Lin, Woo-Tsong
方怡文
Fang, I-Wen
關鍵詞 閉迴路供應鏈
多目標混合整數規劃
穩健最佳化
Closed-loop supply chain
Multi-objective mixed integer programming model
Robust optimization
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-May-2022 15:00:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年環境保護、循環經濟、企業社會責任等議題受到強烈關注，綠色閉迴路供應鏈的相關研究已成為重要課題。企業一方面面對環境議題、法規規範等，另一方面面對競爭激烈經營生態，企業如何有效提升產品或服務的品質，快速回應市場需求，並促成資源循環再利用，將是企業維持競爭力且永續經營的關鍵。
從相關研究文獻中，可發現閉迴路供應鏈模式中，主要多以經濟與環境指標為目標函數，較少考量其他績效評估指標。為補足上述研究缺口，本研究在閉迴路供應鏈網路架構下，考量不確定性，以多目標混合整數規劃方法，建立同時考量經濟因素、環境因素與品質因素之綠色閉迴路供應鏈多目標資源配置決策模式，以尋求利潤最大化、清潔生產最佳化、供應鏈品質最佳化為目標。針對不確定性因素，本研究以情境為基礎的穩健最佳化方法，在綜合考量不同情境下，求得一穩健最佳解。
本研究透過真實產業案例評估數量模式之可行性，面對環境之不確定性與多元的決策目標，可透過此模式進行最佳化資源配置評估，作為企業決策訂定之參考依據。本研究所提出綠色閉迴路供應鏈之多目標穩健最佳化決策模式相關研究成果，不僅可作為閉迴路供應鏈相關學術領域研究之參考，在實務上，亦可引導企業建立綠色閉迴路供應鏈資源配置決策模式，以利企業在複雜多變的經營環境，有效訂定較佳決策，協助企業取得較佳獲利能力與競爭優勢。
In order to keep a company’s competitive capability, effective integrated management of the supply chain are important recently. Due to the topics such as the environmental issues, the governments’ legislation, natural resource limitation and circular economy having got consumers’s awareness, the related researches of the closed-loop supply chain which integrate the forward and reverse supply chain are increasingly growing. Companies not only have to meet the environmental regulations, but also have to sustain high quality of the supply chain operation as a means to stay competitive advantage and profit capability.
This study proposes a multi-objective mixed integer programming model for an integrated green closed-loop supply chain network designed to maximize profit, amicable production level (environmentally friendly materials and clean technology usage), and quality level. A scenario‐based robust optimization method is used to deal with uncertain parameters such as the demand of new products, the return rates of returned products and the sale prices of remanufactured products.
The proposed model is applied to a real industry case example of a manufacturing company to illustrate the applicability of the proposed model. The result shows a robust optimal resource allocation solution that considers multiple scenarios. This study can be a reference for closed‐loop supply chain related academic research and also can be used to guide the development of a green closed‐loop supply chain model for better decision making.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
資訊管理學系
102356508
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102356508
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林我聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Woo-Tsongen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 方怡文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Fang, I-Wenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 方怡文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Fang, I-Wenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2022 15:00:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2022 15:00:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2022 15:00:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102356508en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139983-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102356508zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年環境保護、循環經濟、企業社會責任等議題受到強烈關注，綠色閉迴路供應鏈的相關研究已成為重要課題。企業一方面面對環境議題、法規規範等，另一方面面對競爭激烈經營生態，企業如何有效提升產品或服務的品質，快速回應市場需求，並促成資源循環再利用，將是企業維持競爭力且永續經營的關鍵。
從相關研究文獻中，可發現閉迴路供應鏈模式中，主要多以經濟與環境指標為目標函數，較少考量其他績效評估指標。為補足上述研究缺口，本研究在閉迴路供應鏈網路架構下，考量不確定性，以多目標混合整數規劃方法，建立同時考量經濟因素、環境因素與品質因素之綠色閉迴路供應鏈多目標資源配置決策模式，以尋求利潤最大化、清潔生產最佳化、供應鏈品質最佳化為目標。針對不確定性因素，本研究以情境為基礎的穩健最佳化方法，在綜合考量不同情境下，求得一穩健最佳解。
本研究透過真實產業案例評估數量模式之可行性，面對環境之不確定性與多元的決策目標，可透過此模式進行最佳化資源配置評估，作為企業決策訂定之參考依據。本研究所提出綠色閉迴路供應鏈之多目標穩健最佳化決策模式相關研究成果，不僅可作為閉迴路供應鏈相關學術領域研究之參考，在實務上，亦可引導企業建立綠色閉迴路供應鏈資源配置決策模式，以利企業在複雜多變的經營環境，有效訂定較佳決策，協助企業取得較佳獲利能力與競爭優勢。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In order to keep a company’s competitive capability, effective integrated management of the supply chain are important recently. Due to the topics such as the environmental issues, the governments’ legislation, natural resource limitation and circular economy having got consumers’s awareness, the related researches of the closed-loop supply chain which integrate the forward and reverse supply chain are increasingly growing. Companies not only have to meet the environmental regulations, but also have to sustain high quality of the supply chain operation as a means to stay competitive advantage and profit capability.
This study proposes a multi-objective mixed integer programming model for an integrated green closed-loop supply chain network designed to maximize profit, amicable production level (environmentally friendly materials and clean technology usage), and quality level. A scenario‐based robust optimization method is used to deal with uncertain parameters such as the demand of new products, the return rates of returned products and the sale prices of remanufactured products.
The proposed model is applied to a real industry case example of a manufacturing company to illustrate the applicability of the proposed model. The result shows a robust optimal resource allocation solution that considers multiple scenarios. This study can be a reference for closed‐loop supply chain related academic research and also can be used to guide the development of a green closed‐loop supply chain model for better decision making.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究目的 7
第四節 研究架構與流程 8
第二章 文獻探討 12
第一節 逆物流相關模式 12
第二節 閉迴路供應鏈模式 15
第三節 綠色/永續供應鏈模式 20
第四節 多目標函數指標 27
第五節 多目標問題之解決方法 31
第六節 不確定性參數問題之解決方法 35
第七節 文獻回顧小結 38
第三章 模式建立 42
第一節 研究範疇 42
第二節 確定性最佳化模式建構與說明 44
第三節 穩健最佳化模式建構與說明 54
第四節 多目標函數轉換單一目標模式建構與說明 56
第四章 案例分析與模式計算 59
第一節 應用案例說明 60
第二節 多目標函數權重與環境目標函數項目權重計算 66
第三節 確定性最佳化模式之敏感度分析 70
第四節 考量不確定性之穩健最佳化模式計算 74
第五節 清潔科技使用與生產成本對目標函數影響之分析 78
第六節 不可行性權重與模式穩健性之分析 81
第五章 研究結論與建議 83
第一節 研究結論 83
第二節 實務應用建議 85
第三節 未來研究方向 87
參考文獻 90		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 4949047 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102356508en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 閉迴路供應鏈zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多目標混合整數規劃zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 穩健最佳化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Closed-loop supply chainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multi-objective mixed integer programming modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Robust optimizationen_US
dc.title (題名) 綠色閉迴路供應鏈之多目標穩健最佳化決策模式zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A multi-objective robust optimization model for green closed-loop supply chain network designen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200404en_US