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題名 產業演化與生態系策略研究 - 以無人駕駛車產業之演化及智慧相機之生態系策略為例
Industrial evolution and its ecosystem strategy - Case study of smart camera’s ecosystem strategy along the self-driving car’s industry evolution
作者 梁志宏
Liang, Chih-Hung
貢獻者 尚孝純
Shang, Shari S.C.
梁志宏
Liang, Chih-Hung
關鍵詞 產業演化
生態系策略
自動駕駛
無人駕駛車
智慧相機
Industrial evolution
Ecosystem strategy
Autonomous driving
Self-driving vehicle
Smart camera
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-May-2022 15:01:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 新興產業的演化同時也帶動產業之生態系的進化,生態系內的個別參與者如何辨識產業演化模式並採取適當策略,使自身順應產業演化得以生存,並進而成為俱相對優勢的參予者,為本研究想探索的核心議題。本研究以無人駕駛車產業的演化及其生態系內的智慧相機為例,透過產業的實際演化過程分析生態系參予者應採取之演化策略。

本研究透過釐清產業生態系內個別關鍵參予者所提供的價值,解析生態系內各關鍵角色及其所屬之分工位置。同時,定位智慧相機與其他參與者的相互關係,理解生態系內參予者間之行為邏輯及互動誘因。以此為基礎,透過賽局模型分析產業演化過程中之因果關係,從中萃取出其演化模式,並據此建構出智慧相機於演化過程中應採取之生態系策略。

生態系的「共生關係」及賽局理論的「價值網關係」為本研究據以解析生態系參予者間之行為邏輯及互動誘因的主要工具。共生關係協助生態系參予者借用環境資源達成生存目的,而價值網關係促使參予者採取適當策略創造生存優勢。

賽局分析部分,本研究採用競合策略所用之賽局模型,分析無人駕駛車產業演化過程中改變產業進程的八個關鍵事件,透過該模型,演繹關鍵事件對後續產業演化所產生之影響,並從中萃取出演化過程之因果關係及演化模式。

本研究發現產業之演化如同生物之進化,即是不斷地尋找生命的出路。而產業演化過程中持續出現的「互補性技術」及「階段性區隔市場」即為產業及其生態系在順應演化過程中,尋找出路的具體表現。二者在演化過程中協助產業及其參予者突破限制,並產生演化所需之推拉動能。生態系參予者應妥善運用此二樞鈕所提供之槓桿,作為其生態系策略之核心,創造自身於演化過程中之相對優勢。
Industrial evolution unfolds along with its ecosystem development. How an individual participant in the ecosystem can identify the evolution patterns and apply suitable strategy to survive well in the process and furthermore to develop its advantage along the path is what this research is aiming to explore. By looking into the example of self-driving industry’s evolution and smart camera in its ecosystem, this study attempts to extract an applicable strategy guideline to help the ecosystem participant to live along and grow stronger toward the realization of a market that is being newly developed.

The research takes four steps to reach the goal. Firstly. It deconstructs the industry and its ecosystem into key participants, clarifies the value and labor division that each participant provides among the entire network. Then, by mapping the relationship between the smart camera and other participants, it tries to find out the related behavioral motivation among the ecosystem members. Upon this basis, this research furthermore uses the gaming theory to figure out the causal relationship amid the evolution dynamic and extract common patterns accordingly. At last, this research formulates the strategy guideline for the participant like smart camera to obtain its viability and potency toward the realization of self-driving vehicle.

Symbiosis for the ecosystem and Value-Network for gaming theory are the two perspectives this research uses to get insights into what drives the behavior and related motivation in the ecosystem during evolution. Symbiosis explains how the individual exploits the environmental resources for viability. Value-Network supports to take proper strategy to obtain the potency.

This research applies the gaming theory that’s commonly used in the “co-opetition” to analyze eight critical events that were considered to have changed the evolutional path in the self-driving industry. Through this analysis, it infers what the likely consequences the events would bring about in the following evolution and extracts the causal relationship and evolutional patterns amid the dynamics.

This research discovered that industrial evolution shares the same pattern as biological evolution, i.e. “Life will keep finding its way out”. The repeating emergence of “complementary technologies” and “interim segmental markets” is how the industrial evolution embodies this pattern. It supports the industry and its ecosystem to break through hurdles and generates the momentum needed in the evolutional process. The participant in ecosystem should therefore take good leverage of the two pivots as the core of its ecosystem strategy and obtain advantage over the evolution toward its realization.
參考文獻 中文文獻

1. 方謙、李仕奇,(2019)。長鞭效應的成因與減緩措施。學術論壇,2月號,219-220。
2. 吳思華著,(2000),策略九說。台北:城邦文化。
3. 李薇,(2011)。學習型競合關係運行機制的系統動力學研究。企業戰略,第四期,22-24。
4. 李郁怡,(2013)。重造創新生態系統。哈佛商業評論,9月號,數位版。
5. 周信輝,王逸萍,(2021)。遵循「SVA架構」,4 大法則打造商業生態系統。哈佛商業評論,12月號,數位版。
6. 姚艷紅、宋緒萍更、陳歡歡,(2020)。競合關係、組織慣例更新與突破式創新。科技進步與對策,37卷24期,1-9。
7. Adam M. Brandenburger, Barry Nalebuff著,黃婉華、馮勃翰譯,(2015),競合策略。台北:雲夢千里文化。
8. 陳明哲,(2022)。動態競爭。台北:元照出版。
9. 張彥文,(2019)。釐清五個觀念,成功創造生態系統。哈佛商業評論,9月號,數位版。
10. 楊陽、焦鄭珊、孫顯斌,(2018)。產業演化的動力模型與經驗研究。產經評論,11月第六期,92-103。

英文文獻
1. In the Ecosystem Economy, What’s Your Strategy, July 10, 2021, https://hbr.org/2019/09/in-the-ecosystem-economy-whats-your-strategy
2. James F Moore, (1997). The Death of Competition, New York: Harper Paperback.
3. Levels of Driving Automation, January 23, 2022, https://www.sae.org/news/2019/01/sae-updates-j3016-automated-driving-graphic
4. Marco Iansiti and Roy Levien, (2004). The Keystone Advantage, Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.
5. Marco Iansiti and Karim R. Lakhani, (2020). Competing in the Age of AI, Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.
6. Platforms, Communities, and Business Ecosystems: Lessons Learned about Technology Entrepreneurship in an Interconnected World, July 12, 2021, https://timreview.ca/article/655
7. Self-driving car, January 23, 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car
8. The New-Market Conundrum, July 13, 2021, https://hbr.org/2020/05/the-new-market-conundrum
9. Timeline: Milestones in ADAS Before 2010, August 14, 2021, https://www.adaptautomotive.com/articles/51-timeline-milestones-in-adas-before-2010
10. Vehicle-to-everything, January 23, 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle-to-everything
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
109932083
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109932083
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shang, Shari S.C.en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 梁志宏zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liang, Chih-Hungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 梁志宏zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liang, Chih-Hungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2022 15:01:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2022 15:01:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2022 15:01:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109932083en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139989-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109932083zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 新興產業的演化同時也帶動產業之生態系的進化,生態系內的個別參與者如何辨識產業演化模式並採取適當策略,使自身順應產業演化得以生存,並進而成為俱相對優勢的參予者,為本研究想探索的核心議題。本研究以無人駕駛車產業的演化及其生態系內的智慧相機為例,透過產業的實際演化過程分析生態系參予者應採取之演化策略。

本研究透過釐清產業生態系內個別關鍵參予者所提供的價值,解析生態系內各關鍵角色及其所屬之分工位置。同時,定位智慧相機與其他參與者的相互關係,理解生態系內參予者間之行為邏輯及互動誘因。以此為基礎,透過賽局模型分析產業演化過程中之因果關係,從中萃取出其演化模式,並據此建構出智慧相機於演化過程中應採取之生態系策略。

生態系的「共生關係」及賽局理論的「價值網關係」為本研究據以解析生態系參予者間之行為邏輯及互動誘因的主要工具。共生關係協助生態系參予者借用環境資源達成生存目的,而價值網關係促使參予者採取適當策略創造生存優勢。

賽局分析部分,本研究採用競合策略所用之賽局模型,分析無人駕駛車產業演化過程中改變產業進程的八個關鍵事件,透過該模型,演繹關鍵事件對後續產業演化所產生之影響,並從中萃取出演化過程之因果關係及演化模式。

本研究發現產業之演化如同生物之進化,即是不斷地尋找生命的出路。而產業演化過程中持續出現的「互補性技術」及「階段性區隔市場」即為產業及其生態系在順應演化過程中,尋找出路的具體表現。二者在演化過程中協助產業及其參予者突破限制,並產生演化所需之推拉動能。生態系參予者應妥善運用此二樞鈕所提供之槓桿,作為其生態系策略之核心,創造自身於演化過程中之相對優勢。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Industrial evolution unfolds along with its ecosystem development. How an individual participant in the ecosystem can identify the evolution patterns and apply suitable strategy to survive well in the process and furthermore to develop its advantage along the path is what this research is aiming to explore. By looking into the example of self-driving industry’s evolution and smart camera in its ecosystem, this study attempts to extract an applicable strategy guideline to help the ecosystem participant to live along and grow stronger toward the realization of a market that is being newly developed.

The research takes four steps to reach the goal. Firstly. It deconstructs the industry and its ecosystem into key participants, clarifies the value and labor division that each participant provides among the entire network. Then, by mapping the relationship between the smart camera and other participants, it tries to find out the related behavioral motivation among the ecosystem members. Upon this basis, this research furthermore uses the gaming theory to figure out the causal relationship amid the evolution dynamic and extract common patterns accordingly. At last, this research formulates the strategy guideline for the participant like smart camera to obtain its viability and potency toward the realization of self-driving vehicle.

Symbiosis for the ecosystem and Value-Network for gaming theory are the two perspectives this research uses to get insights into what drives the behavior and related motivation in the ecosystem during evolution. Symbiosis explains how the individual exploits the environmental resources for viability. Value-Network supports to take proper strategy to obtain the potency.

This research applies the gaming theory that’s commonly used in the “co-opetition” to analyze eight critical events that were considered to have changed the evolutional path in the self-driving industry. Through this analysis, it infers what the likely consequences the events would bring about in the following evolution and extracts the causal relationship and evolutional patterns amid the dynamics.

This research discovered that industrial evolution shares the same pattern as biological evolution, i.e. “Life will keep finding its way out”. The repeating emergence of “complementary technologies” and “interim segmental markets” is how the industrial evolution embodies this pattern. It supports the industry and its ecosystem to break through hurdles and generates the momentum needed in the evolutional process. The participant in ecosystem should therefore take good leverage of the two pivots as the core of its ecosystem strategy and obtain advantage over the evolution toward its realization.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目次
第一章 緒論 - 7
第一節 研究動機 - 7
第二節 研究目的 - 8
第二章 無人駕駛車產業 - 9
第一節 產業介紹 - 9
產業之歷史與回顧 - 9
產業現況剖析 - 11
產業發展的動能 - 12
產業未來發展 - 13
第二節 產業生態系 - 14
生態系成員 - 14
生態系成員之相互關係 - 23
生態系內的商業賽局 - 25
第三章 研究方法 - 26
第一節 研究設計 - 26
第二節 資料收集 - 27
第三節 資料分析 - 27
第四章 研究結果 - 28
第一節 研究發現 - 28
第二節 智慧相機之機會 - 43
第三節 智慧相機之挑戰 - 44
第四節 智慧相機之生態系策略 - 45
第五章 結論與建議 - 46
第一節 結論 - 46
第二節 研究貢獻(理論/實務貢獻、管理意涵) - 48
第三節 研究限制 - 48
第四節 實務建議與未來研究建議 - 48
參考文獻 - 48
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2116727 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109932083en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業演化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生態系策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自動駕駛zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無人駕駛車zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧相機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Industrial evolutionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ecosystem strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Autonomous drivingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Self-driving vehicleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Smart cameraen_US
dc.title (題名) 產業演化與生態系策略研究 - 以無人駕駛車產業之演化及智慧相機之生態系策略為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Industrial evolution and its ecosystem strategy - Case study of smart camera’s ecosystem strategy along the self-driving car’s industry evolutionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻

1. 方謙、李仕奇,(2019)。長鞭效應的成因與減緩措施。學術論壇,2月號,219-220。
2. 吳思華著,(2000),策略九說。台北:城邦文化。
3. 李薇,(2011)。學習型競合關係運行機制的系統動力學研究。企業戰略,第四期,22-24。
4. 李郁怡,(2013)。重造創新生態系統。哈佛商業評論,9月號,數位版。
5. 周信輝,王逸萍,(2021)。遵循「SVA架構」,4 大法則打造商業生態系統。哈佛商業評論,12月號,數位版。
6. 姚艷紅、宋緒萍更、陳歡歡,(2020)。競合關係、組織慣例更新與突破式創新。科技進步與對策,37卷24期,1-9。
7. Adam M. Brandenburger, Barry Nalebuff著,黃婉華、馮勃翰譯,(2015),競合策略。台北:雲夢千里文化。
8. 陳明哲,(2022)。動態競爭。台北:元照出版。
9. 張彥文,(2019)。釐清五個觀念,成功創造生態系統。哈佛商業評論,9月號,數位版。
10. 楊陽、焦鄭珊、孫顯斌,(2018)。產業演化的動力模型與經驗研究。產經評論,11月第六期,92-103。

英文文獻
1. In the Ecosystem Economy, What’s Your Strategy, July 10, 2021, https://hbr.org/2019/09/in-the-ecosystem-economy-whats-your-strategy
2. James F Moore, (1997). The Death of Competition, New York: Harper Paperback.
3. Levels of Driving Automation, January 23, 2022, https://www.sae.org/news/2019/01/sae-updates-j3016-automated-driving-graphic
4. Marco Iansiti and Roy Levien, (2004). The Keystone Advantage, Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.
5. Marco Iansiti and Karim R. Lakhani, (2020). Competing in the Age of AI, Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.
6. Platforms, Communities, and Business Ecosystems: Lessons Learned about Technology Entrepreneurship in an Interconnected World, July 12, 2021, https://timreview.ca/article/655
7. Self-driving car, January 23, 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car
8. The New-Market Conundrum, July 13, 2021, https://hbr.org/2020/05/the-new-market-conundrum
9. Timeline: Milestones in ADAS Before 2010, August 14, 2021, https://www.adaptautomotive.com/articles/51-timeline-milestones-in-adas-before-2010
10. Vehicle-to-everything, January 23, 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle-to-everything
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200398en_US