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題名 利益團體與關稅政策
Interest Groups and Tariff Policy
作者 郭品君
Guo, Pin-Jun
貢獻者 徐則謙
Hsu,Tse-Chien
郭品君
Guo, Pin-Jun
關鍵詞 利益團體
自然障礙
政府機構品質
Interest groups
Natural barriers
Quality
日期 2022
上傳時間 1-Jul-2022 15:59:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文以 Jiao and Wei (2020) 所提出的自然障礙 (Natural Barriers) 模型為基礎,在內生化權重之政府目標函數下,加入利益團體的角色,探討在不同利益方向的利益團體的競爭之下,透過機構品質傳導政府決策的選擇,進而分析對進口競爭利益團體與出口競爭利益團體分別帶來怎樣的影響,以及觀察政府機構品質對保護待售模型 (Protection For Sale) 的影響。研究顯示出口補貼的存在將導致進口產業需要追求更低的均衡機構品質來極大化福利,出口利益團體方面針對市場規模 (Market Size)、地理區隔 (Geography),外國貿易政策 (Foreign Trade Policy) 探對機構品質傳導的影響。研究顯示本國市場規模越大、冰山成本越高、外國關稅障礙越大都將導致更低的最適機構品質,由於出口商重視國外市場,因此不同於進口競爭產業聚焦於本國貿易干預水準,出口商更需要權衡不同天然障礙下對自身利益的影響。
Based on the Natural Barriers model proposed by Jiao and Wei (2020) , this paper adds the role of interest groups under the government objective function of endogenous weights, and discusses the competition between interest groups. The choice of government decision-making is transmitted through institutional quality, then analysis the impact on import competition interest groups and export competition interest groups, and investigates the impact of government institution quality on the protection for sale model. We show that the existence of export subsidies will lead the importing industry to pursue a lower equilibrium institutional quality to maximize welfare。We also explore the impact on institutional quality transmission under the issue of market size, geographic segmentation, and foreign trade policy. We show that larger domestic market size, higher iceberg costs, and greater foreign tariff barriers will lead to lower optimal institutional quality. Since exporters focus on foreign markets, unlike import-competing industries that focus on domestic trade intervention levels, exporters need to pay more attention to weigh the impact on self-interest under different natural barriers.
參考文獻 Aidt, T. S. (1997). "Cooperative Lobbying and Endogenous Trade Policy." Public Choice 93(3/4): 455-475.

Bernheim, B. D. and M. D. Whinston (1986). "Menu auctions, resource allocation, and economic influence." The quarterly journal of economics 101(1): 1-31.

Broda, C., N. Limao and D. E. Weinstein (2008). "Optimal Tariffs and Market Power: The Evidence." American Economic Review 98(5): 2032-2065.

Ederington, J. and J. Minier (2008). "Reconsidering the Empirical Evidence on the Grossman-Helpman Model of Endogenous Protection." The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d`Economique 41(2): 501-516.

Findlay, R. and S. Wellisc (1982). "Endogenous tariffs, the political economy of trade restrictions, and welfare." Import competition and response 223244: 223-244.

Goldberg, P. K. and G. Maggi (1999). "Protection for Sale: An Empirical Investigation." The American Economic Review 89(5): 1135-1155.

Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1994). Protection for sale, National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA.

Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1995). "Trade wars and trade talks." Journal of political Economy 103(4): 675-708.

Helpman, E. (1995). Politics and Trade Policy, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

Hillman, A. L. (1982). "Declining industries and political-support protectionist motives." The American Economic Review 72(5): 1180-1187.

Jiao, Y. and S.-J. Wei (2019). Intrinsic openness and endogenous institutional quality, National Bureau of Economic Research.

Jiao, Y. and S.-J. Wei (2020). Natural Barriers and Policy Barriers, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Krishna, P. and D. Mitra (2005). "Reciprocated unilateralism in trade policy." Journal of International Economics 65(2): 461-487.

Levy, P. I. (1997). "A political-economic analysis of free-trade agreements." The American Economic Review: 506-519.

Li, S. and D. P. Samsell (2009). "Why some countries trade more than others: The effect of the governance environment on trade flows." Corporate Governance: An International Review 17(1): 47-61.

Mayer, W. (1984). "Endogenous tariff formation." The American Economic Review 74(5): 970-985.

Nunn, N. (2007). "Relationship-specificity, incomplete contracts, and the pattern of trade." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(2): 569-600.

Peltcman, S. (1976). "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation." The Journal of Law & Economics 19(2): 211-240.

Stigler, G. J. (1971). "The Theory of Economic Regulation." The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 2(1): 3-21.

林奇蓉 (2004). "政治遊說與策略性貿易政策." 經濟論文叢刊 32(3): 347-367.

許淑媖, 黃鴻 and 林燕淑 (2007). "差別化關稅與政治獻金." 經濟論文叢刊 35(2): 155-182.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
109351016
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109351016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 徐則謙zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsu,Tse-Chienen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭品君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Guo, Pin-Junen_US
dc.creator (作者) 郭品君zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Guo, Pin-Junen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2022 15:59:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2022 15:59:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2022 15:59:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109351016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/140550-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109351016zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以 Jiao and Wei (2020) 所提出的自然障礙 (Natural Barriers) 模型為基礎,在內生化權重之政府目標函數下,加入利益團體的角色,探討在不同利益方向的利益團體的競爭之下,透過機構品質傳導政府決策的選擇,進而分析對進口競爭利益團體與出口競爭利益團體分別帶來怎樣的影響,以及觀察政府機構品質對保護待售模型 (Protection For Sale) 的影響。研究顯示出口補貼的存在將導致進口產業需要追求更低的均衡機構品質來極大化福利,出口利益團體方面針對市場規模 (Market Size)、地理區隔 (Geography),外國貿易政策 (Foreign Trade Policy) 探對機構品質傳導的影響。研究顯示本國市場規模越大、冰山成本越高、外國關稅障礙越大都將導致更低的最適機構品質,由於出口商重視國外市場,因此不同於進口競爭產業聚焦於本國貿易干預水準,出口商更需要權衡不同天然障礙下對自身利益的影響。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Based on the Natural Barriers model proposed by Jiao and Wei (2020) , this paper adds the role of interest groups under the government objective function of endogenous weights, and discusses the competition between interest groups. The choice of government decision-making is transmitted through institutional quality, then analysis the impact on import competition interest groups and export competition interest groups, and investigates the impact of government institution quality on the protection for sale model. We show that the existence of export subsidies will lead the importing industry to pursue a lower equilibrium institutional quality to maximize welfare。We also explore the impact on institutional quality transmission under the issue of market size, geographic segmentation, and foreign trade policy. We show that larger domestic market size, higher iceberg costs, and greater foreign tariff barriers will lead to lower optimal institutional quality. Since exporters focus on foreign markets, unlike import-competing industries that focus on domestic trade intervention levels, exporters need to pay more attention to weigh the impact on self-interest under different natural barriers.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 前言 1
第二章 文獻回顧 2
第三章 基本模型 6
第一節 模型建立 6
第二節 產業1最適機構品質 9
第三節 產業2最適機構品質 11
第四節 遊說下的均衡政策 14
第四章 結論 18
參考資料 19
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1118287 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109351016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利益團體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自然障礙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府機構品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interest groupsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Natural barriersen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Qualityen_US
dc.title (題名) 利益團體與關稅政策zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Interest Groups and Tariff Policyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aidt, T. S. (1997). "Cooperative Lobbying and Endogenous Trade Policy." Public Choice 93(3/4): 455-475.

Bernheim, B. D. and M. D. Whinston (1986). "Menu auctions, resource allocation, and economic influence." The quarterly journal of economics 101(1): 1-31.

Broda, C., N. Limao and D. E. Weinstein (2008). "Optimal Tariffs and Market Power: The Evidence." American Economic Review 98(5): 2032-2065.

Ederington, J. and J. Minier (2008). "Reconsidering the Empirical Evidence on the Grossman-Helpman Model of Endogenous Protection." The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d`Economique 41(2): 501-516.

Findlay, R. and S. Wellisc (1982). "Endogenous tariffs, the political economy of trade restrictions, and welfare." Import competition and response 223244: 223-244.

Goldberg, P. K. and G. Maggi (1999). "Protection for Sale: An Empirical Investigation." The American Economic Review 89(5): 1135-1155.

Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1994). Protection for sale, National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA.

Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1995). "Trade wars and trade talks." Journal of political Economy 103(4): 675-708.

Helpman, E. (1995). Politics and Trade Policy, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

Hillman, A. L. (1982). "Declining industries and political-support protectionist motives." The American Economic Review 72(5): 1180-1187.

Jiao, Y. and S.-J. Wei (2019). Intrinsic openness and endogenous institutional quality, National Bureau of Economic Research.

Jiao, Y. and S.-J. Wei (2020). Natural Barriers and Policy Barriers, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Krishna, P. and D. Mitra (2005). "Reciprocated unilateralism in trade policy." Journal of International Economics 65(2): 461-487.

Levy, P. I. (1997). "A political-economic analysis of free-trade agreements." The American Economic Review: 506-519.

Li, S. and D. P. Samsell (2009). "Why some countries trade more than others: The effect of the governance environment on trade flows." Corporate Governance: An International Review 17(1): 47-61.

Mayer, W. (1984). "Endogenous tariff formation." The American Economic Review 74(5): 970-985.

Nunn, N. (2007). "Relationship-specificity, incomplete contracts, and the pattern of trade." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(2): 569-600.

Peltcman, S. (1976). "Toward a More General Theory of Regulation." The Journal of Law & Economics 19(2): 211-240.

Stigler, G. J. (1971). "The Theory of Economic Regulation." The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 2(1): 3-21.

林奇蓉 (2004). "政治遊說與策略性貿易政策." 經濟論文叢刊 32(3): 347-367.

許淑媖, 黃鴻 and 林燕淑 (2007). "差別化關稅與政治獻金." 經濟論文叢刊 35(2): 155-182.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200646en_US