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題名 疫情時代音樂及表演藝術產業跨界轉型策略之研究—以A企業為例
A Case Study on Cross-over Strategy for the Transformation of Music and Performing Art Industry in the Pandemic Era - Taking A Company for Example
作者 汪幼萍
Wang, Yu-Ping
貢獻者 詹文男
Tsan, Wen-Nan
汪幼萍
Wang, Yu-Ping
關鍵詞 疫情時代
跨界
轉型策略
Pandemic era
Cross-over
Transformation strategy
日期 2022
上傳時間 1-Jul-2022 16:12:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 Covid-19是本世紀全球最大的趨勢事件,由於疫情發展成高度不確定性的「新常態」,衝擊許多產業原有的發展軌跡,音樂及表演藝術產業更是其中重災區。疫情對於演出團體中長期營運的影響,會從2022年開始浮現。
  雖然音樂及表演藝術團體當下的問題,是趕快拉回失去的觀眾;而長久的問題則是,在疫情時代新常態的考驗下,經營體質的「曝險部位」有哪些?又應該乘勢進行哪些策略回應?
  本研究以A企業面對疫情時代推動之跨界轉型計畫為實際研究個案,針對個案企業人士進行質化訪談,取得初級資料。之後,進一步採用陳明哲博士提出之動態競爭理論,結合產業趨勢分析、消費者分析、企業SWOT分析,以及轉型計畫C3E元素檢視,針對A企業轉型前後之競爭領域、實現方法、差異因子、發展步驟、獲利模式進行分析,描繪並對照出轉型前後策略鑽石模型的動態發展。據此了解音樂及表演藝術產業在疫情時代的跨界轉型策略,及其與產業趨勢變化的連結脈絡。
  自2020年2月以來,疫情至今仍在發生中,A企業像許多其他企業一樣,處於策略動態調整的轉型期。透過本研究也了解到,面對環境重大事件衝擊,往往是盤點自身能耐是否與時俱進的關鍵時刻。而企業轉型策略的形成是由於意識到外部機會的存在,藉以評估自身所擁有的優勢是否能回應外部機會,或者是外部機會是否能降低自身的劣勢,以取得持續成長的動力。
  由於新冠疫情是一個新的時代議題,無法由歷史文獻或過去學術報告進行了解,所有企業人士也都在摸索中前進。吾人願藉本研究之初探,期能為未來的研究者累積一些系統性的基礎,並為企業在轉型策略上提供參考。
Covid-19 is an enormous trend event in the world this century. As the pandemic evolving a highly uncertain "New Normal", it has affected the original development road map of many industries, and the music as well as performing arts industries are the hardest hit areas. The impact of the pandemic on the medium- and long-term operation of performing groups will emerge from 2022.
Although the current problem of music and performing arts groups is to pull back the lost audience as quick as possible. However, the long-term problems should be what are the "risk exposures" of business operation, and what strategies should we take advantage of the situation to respond under the challenge of the new normal in the pandemic era?
This study takes the cross-over transformation plan promoted by A Company in the pandemic era as a practical research case. It conducts qualitative interviews with the core members of A company to obtain primary data. After that, the Competitive Dynamics Theory proposed by Dr. Ming-Jer Chen is further adopted, combined with industrial trend analysis, consumer analysis, SWOT analysis of A Company, and C3E of transformation plan. Element View to inspect Arena, Vehicles, Differentiation, Staging, and Economic Logic of A Company, furthermore, to depict and compare the dynamic development of the Diamond Framework before and after the transformation. Based on this, the cross-over transformation strategy of the music and performing arts industry in the era of the pandemic, along with the context of its links with the changes in industrial trends can be discerned.
Since February 2020, the pandemic is still happening, and A Company, like many other enterprises, is in a transition period of dynamic strategic adjustment. This study indicates that under the impact of major external events, it is often a critical moment to take stock of whether an enterprise’s capability can keep pace with the times. In addition, the construction of enterprise transformation strategy is due to the consciousness of the existence of external opportunities, so as to evaluate whether the advantages the enterprise owned can respond to external opportunities, or whether external opportunities can reduce enterprise’s disadvantages in order to keep growing.
As the COVID-19 pandemic is a new era issue, it cannot be explained by historical documents or past academic papers, and all enterprises are also moving forward during exploration. Hopefully, the preliminary exploration of this study can help to build up some systematic foundation for future researchers and to provide references for enterprises in transformation strategies.
參考文獻 一.中文部份
1.A企業公司簡介 (2019)
2.Stephen P. Robbins & Mary Coulter:Management
(洪緯典中譯本:管理學)
3.于國華,袁梅芬 (2021):表演藝術生態觀測指標與架構研究計畫,財團法人國家文化藝術基金會
4.史潔 (2020):跨國演出之夥伴關係研究,國立師範大學音樂學院表演藝術研究所行銷及產業組碩士論文
5.全球安永 (2020):《未来消费者指数》(EY Future Consumer Index)
6.李明哲總編輯 (2022):2021臺灣文化創意產業發展年報,文化內容策進院
7.吳榮順 (2008-?):綜觀國際趨勢與台灣現況,音樂表演藝術之發展策略
8.林宏璋 (2004):跨領域藝術在台灣,財團法人國家文化藝術基金會
9.兩廳院 (2020):2013-2019兩廳院售票系統消費報告
10.兩廳院 (2022):OPENTIX兩廳院文化生活2021年度數據報告
11.陳明哲 (2013):策略分析與動態競爭,哈佛商業評論
12.陳明哲 (2017):明哲筆記
13.陳慧珊主編 (2021):2020臺灣音樂年鑑,國立傳統藝術中心
14.張儷瓊主編 (2020):2019臺灣音樂年鑑,國立傳統藝術中心
15.湯明哲 (2003-2005?):談策略管理,Career Media
16.劉新圓 (2009):什麼是文化創意產業,國家政策基金會
17.「藝術健國-聲活大地音樂廳」計畫 (2022),A企業
二.英文部份
1.Aguilar. Francis (1967):Scanning the Business Environment
2.Bogdan & Biklen (2006):Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods
3.Chilvers & Osborne ( The Oxford Art Online, 1988):Performance Art
4.Donald C. Hambrick & James W. Frederickson (2001):Are You Have a Strategy?
5.H. Igor Ansoff (1965):Corporate Strategy
6.Kathleen M. Eisenhardt (1989):Building Theories from Case Study Research
7.Michael D Myers (2013):Qualitative Research in Business & Management
8.Michael Porter (1980):Competitive Strategy
9.Robert K. Yin (2003):Case Study Research: Design and Methods
10.WAAPA (the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts, 2020):
Final Report - Breathing Through the Pandemic (ecu.edu.au)
11.We are social and KEPIOS (2022):Digital 2022: TAIWAN
12.Weihrich Heinz (1982):A tool for situational analysis[J].Long Range Planning

三.網路部份
1.Mixmag asia (2021): 疫情是否會反轉音樂全球化?
Link:https://mixmag.asia/feature/%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%9C%83%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%89%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96
2.Par表演藝術 (2021):疫下的線上展演實踐6大方案
Link:https://par.npac-ntch.org/tw/article/doc/G4VJBUNHH8
3.Taiwan Beats (2020):疫情來襲,全球音樂界如何見招拆招?
Link:https://zh.taiwanbeats.tw/archives/19249
4.Verse (2021):後疫情時代的展演現場
Link:https://www.verse.com.tw/article/taiwan-now-9
5.工商時報 (2021):大疫之年要像八爪章魚 藝術轉型是時代趨勢
Link:https://ctee.com.tw/livenews/ch/chinatimes/20210531004813-260405
6.天下雜誌 (2021):歌劇魅影到你家!封城下的英國表演藝術如何進化?Link:https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5114410?template=fashion
7.中央社 (2020):世衛:COVID-19疫情百年一遇 影響恐持續數十年
Link:https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202008010028.aspx
8.中時新聞網 (2020):久石讓遠距指揮 85人YouTube壯觀齊奏《龍貓》
Link:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200701006276-260404?chdtv
9.中華民國文化部 (2015):文化創意產業內容及範圍
Link:https://www.moc.gov.tw/information_311_20450.html
10.中華民國文化部官網藝文紓困專區 (2020-2022)
Link:https://www.moc.gov.tw/content_434.html
11.中華民國文化部(2022):藝術未來行動專案
Link:https://www.ncafroc.org.tw/founding_detail.html?categoryId=297ef7227cc60fad017ce9b03687000c
12.中華民國外交部 (2020):世界衛生組織(WHO)宣布將新型冠狀病毒疫情提升為「國際公共衛生緊急事件」
Link:https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=13&sms=47&s=90138
13.自由時報 (2020):2019藝文票房創新高 2020疫情衝擊減損3.2億
Link:https://art.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1375402
14.全球安永 (EY, 2022):新冠病毒疫情催化ESG
Link:https://www.ey.com/zh_tw/news/2022/04/ey-taiwan-news-release-2022-04-20
15.洪凱西 (500輯, UDN, 2021):年度關鍵字:多重現場╳內容IP╳創新世代
Link:https://500times.udn.com/wtimes/story/120840/5983477
16.換日線 (UDN,2020):一場失控的疫情,讓世界看見了台灣
Link:https://crossing.cw.com.tw/article/13106
17.鉅亨網 (2022):商研院看內需市場仍欲振乏力
Link:https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4823788
18.維基百科 (2022):策略
19.新新聞 (2020):「沒演出就是零!」從疫情窺見藝文團隊的脆弱
Link:https://www.storm.mg/article/2986842
20.聯合新聞網 (UDN, 2022):民間消費 連二年衰退
Link:https://udn.com/news/story/7238/6066553
21.衛武營國際論壇 (2020):疫情緊張!藝術怎麼辦
Link:https://www.npac-weiwuying.org/programs/5f2e8e034308760006454976
22.BlackRock(2021):後新冠肺炎時代: 我們的世界可能發生這5大轉變
Link:https://www.blackrock.com/hk/zh/insights/investment-inspiration/5-ways-the-world-could-change
23.CNN (2020):The New Normal: daily life after Covid 19
Link:https://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2020/04/17/exp-tsr-todd-getting-back-to-new-normal.cnn
24.Forbes (2020):The New Normal: Four Lessons From 2020 That Have Reshaped Business
Link:https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/04/22/the-new-normal-four-lessons-from-2020-that-have-reshaped-business/?sh=5fa52e5f64fd
25.HBR (2020):Predictions for the New Normal
Link:https://hbr.org/podcast/2020/04/predictions-for-the-new-normal
26.KPMG (Official Website, 2020):The new normal
Link:https://home.kpmg/de/en/home/insights/2020/03/the-new-normal.html
27.The Atlantic (2020):Music and Encouragement From Balconies Around the World
Link:https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2020/03/music-and-encouragement-from-balconies-around-world/608668/
28.Vox (2020):Drive-ins were huge in 2020. But can they work for live music?
Link:https://www.vox.com/culture/21537658/live-concerts-music-drive-in-theaters-gwar-covid-19
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
104932065
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104932065
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 詹文男zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsan, Wen-Nanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 汪幼萍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Yu-Pingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 汪幼萍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Yu-Pingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2022 16:12:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2022 16:12:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2022 16:12:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104932065en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/140611-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104932065zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Covid-19是本世紀全球最大的趨勢事件,由於疫情發展成高度不確定性的「新常態」,衝擊許多產業原有的發展軌跡,音樂及表演藝術產業更是其中重災區。疫情對於演出團體中長期營運的影響,會從2022年開始浮現。
  雖然音樂及表演藝術團體當下的問題,是趕快拉回失去的觀眾;而長久的問題則是,在疫情時代新常態的考驗下,經營體質的「曝險部位」有哪些?又應該乘勢進行哪些策略回應?
  本研究以A企業面對疫情時代推動之跨界轉型計畫為實際研究個案,針對個案企業人士進行質化訪談,取得初級資料。之後,進一步採用陳明哲博士提出之動態競爭理論,結合產業趨勢分析、消費者分析、企業SWOT分析,以及轉型計畫C3E元素檢視,針對A企業轉型前後之競爭領域、實現方法、差異因子、發展步驟、獲利模式進行分析,描繪並對照出轉型前後策略鑽石模型的動態發展。據此了解音樂及表演藝術產業在疫情時代的跨界轉型策略,及其與產業趨勢變化的連結脈絡。
  自2020年2月以來,疫情至今仍在發生中,A企業像許多其他企業一樣,處於策略動態調整的轉型期。透過本研究也了解到,面對環境重大事件衝擊,往往是盤點自身能耐是否與時俱進的關鍵時刻。而企業轉型策略的形成是由於意識到外部機會的存在,藉以評估自身所擁有的優勢是否能回應外部機會,或者是外部機會是否能降低自身的劣勢,以取得持續成長的動力。
  由於新冠疫情是一個新的時代議題,無法由歷史文獻或過去學術報告進行了解,所有企業人士也都在摸索中前進。吾人願藉本研究之初探,期能為未來的研究者累積一些系統性的基礎,並為企業在轉型策略上提供參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Covid-19 is an enormous trend event in the world this century. As the pandemic evolving a highly uncertain "New Normal", it has affected the original development road map of many industries, and the music as well as performing arts industries are the hardest hit areas. The impact of the pandemic on the medium- and long-term operation of performing groups will emerge from 2022.
Although the current problem of music and performing arts groups is to pull back the lost audience as quick as possible. However, the long-term problems should be what are the "risk exposures" of business operation, and what strategies should we take advantage of the situation to respond under the challenge of the new normal in the pandemic era?
This study takes the cross-over transformation plan promoted by A Company in the pandemic era as a practical research case. It conducts qualitative interviews with the core members of A company to obtain primary data. After that, the Competitive Dynamics Theory proposed by Dr. Ming-Jer Chen is further adopted, combined with industrial trend analysis, consumer analysis, SWOT analysis of A Company, and C3E of transformation plan. Element View to inspect Arena, Vehicles, Differentiation, Staging, and Economic Logic of A Company, furthermore, to depict and compare the dynamic development of the Diamond Framework before and after the transformation. Based on this, the cross-over transformation strategy of the music and performing arts industry in the era of the pandemic, along with the context of its links with the changes in industrial trends can be discerned.
Since February 2020, the pandemic is still happening, and A Company, like many other enterprises, is in a transition period of dynamic strategic adjustment. This study indicates that under the impact of major external events, it is often a critical moment to take stock of whether an enterprise’s capability can keep pace with the times. In addition, the construction of enterprise transformation strategy is due to the consciousness of the existence of external opportunities, so as to evaluate whether the advantages the enterprise owned can respond to external opportunities, or whether external opportunities can reduce enterprise’s disadvantages in order to keep growing.
As the COVID-19 pandemic is a new era issue, it cannot be explained by historical documents or past academic papers, and all enterprises are also moving forward during exploration. Hopefully, the preliminary exploration of this study can help to build up some systematic foundation for future researchers and to provide references for enterprises in transformation strategies.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
 第一節 研究背景與動機 1
 第二節 研究目的與問題 3
 第三節 名詞釋義 4
 第四節 研究範圍 5
 第五節 論文章節結構與研究流程 6
第二章 文獻探討 8
 第一節 音樂及表演藝術產業 8
 第二節 企業策略與轉型 12
第三章 研究方法 21
 第一節 研究架構 21
 第二節 研究構念 22
 第三節 研究設計 23
 第四節 研究工具 26
 第五節 研究對象 27
 第六節 資料蒐集 27
第四章 研究結果 28
 第一節 個案說明 28
 第二節 研究發現與討論 36
第五章 結論與建議 82
 第一節 結論 82
 第二節 未來建議 96
 第三節 研究限制 99

參考文獻 100
附  錄 105
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 4510138 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104932065en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 疫情時代zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨界zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 轉型策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pandemic eraen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cross-overen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transformation strategyen_US
dc.title (題名) 疫情時代音樂及表演藝術產業跨界轉型策略之研究—以A企業為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Case Study on Cross-over Strategy for the Transformation of Music and Performing Art Industry in the Pandemic Era - Taking A Company for Exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一.中文部份
1.A企業公司簡介 (2019)
2.Stephen P. Robbins & Mary Coulter:Management
(洪緯典中譯本:管理學)
3.于國華,袁梅芬 (2021):表演藝術生態觀測指標與架構研究計畫,財團法人國家文化藝術基金會
4.史潔 (2020):跨國演出之夥伴關係研究,國立師範大學音樂學院表演藝術研究所行銷及產業組碩士論文
5.全球安永 (2020):《未来消费者指数》(EY Future Consumer Index)
6.李明哲總編輯 (2022):2021臺灣文化創意產業發展年報,文化內容策進院
7.吳榮順 (2008-?):綜觀國際趨勢與台灣現況,音樂表演藝術之發展策略
8.林宏璋 (2004):跨領域藝術在台灣,財團法人國家文化藝術基金會
9.兩廳院 (2020):2013-2019兩廳院售票系統消費報告
10.兩廳院 (2022):OPENTIX兩廳院文化生活2021年度數據報告
11.陳明哲 (2013):策略分析與動態競爭,哈佛商業評論
12.陳明哲 (2017):明哲筆記
13.陳慧珊主編 (2021):2020臺灣音樂年鑑,國立傳統藝術中心
14.張儷瓊主編 (2020):2019臺灣音樂年鑑,國立傳統藝術中心
15.湯明哲 (2003-2005?):談策略管理,Career Media
16.劉新圓 (2009):什麼是文化創意產業,國家政策基金會
17.「藝術健國-聲活大地音樂廳」計畫 (2022),A企業
二.英文部份
1.Aguilar. Francis (1967):Scanning the Business Environment
2.Bogdan & Biklen (2006):Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods
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三.網路部份
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Link:https://mixmag.asia/feature/%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%9C%83%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%89%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96
2.Par表演藝術 (2021):疫下的線上展演實踐6大方案
Link:https://par.npac-ntch.org/tw/article/doc/G4VJBUNHH8
3.Taiwan Beats (2020):疫情來襲,全球音樂界如何見招拆招?
Link:https://zh.taiwanbeats.tw/archives/19249
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Link:https://www.verse.com.tw/article/taiwan-now-9
5.工商時報 (2021):大疫之年要像八爪章魚 藝術轉型是時代趨勢
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6.天下雜誌 (2021):歌劇魅影到你家!封城下的英國表演藝術如何進化?Link:https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5114410?template=fashion
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11.中華民國文化部(2022):藝術未來行動專案
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12.中華民國外交部 (2020):世界衛生組織(WHO)宣布將新型冠狀病毒疫情提升為「國際公共衛生緊急事件」
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15.洪凱西 (500輯, UDN, 2021):年度關鍵字:多重現場╳內容IP╳創新世代
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16.換日線 (UDN,2020):一場失控的疫情,讓世界看見了台灣
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17.鉅亨網 (2022):商研院看內需市場仍欲振乏力
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18.維基百科 (2022):策略
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27.The Atlantic (2020):Music and Encouragement From Balconies Around the World
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zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200687en_US