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題名 奧林匹克大會與城市轉型： 2008年北京與2012年倫敦奧運之比較研究
Evaluating Olympic legacy and urban transformation: a comparative case study of the Olympic Games in Beijing 2008 and London 2012作者 徐坦諾
Schreiber, Daniel貢獻者 冷則剛
Leng, Tse-Kang
徐坦諾
Daniel Schreiber關鍵詞 奧運傳奇
都市發展
都市轉型
永續
Olympic legacy
Urban development
Urban transformation
Sustainability日期 2022 上傳時間 1-Jul-2022 16:18:04 (UTC+8) 摘要 Sports mega-events are deeply rooted in modern societies, from FIFA World Cups to Olympic Games. These events are more than the sports competitions they deliver. They create a substantial impact on host cities, countries, and societies by changing people`s urban landscape and behavior. Furthermore, the dimensions of such events are ever-growing, and a rethinking of hosting the Olympics has led to the establishment of legacy planning policies required by the IOC. Throughout a comparative case study of the Olympic Games in Beijing and London, 2008 and 2012, this thesis shows that implementing this new procedure changed the sustainable legacy outcome with a particular focus on urban development and sustainability. Moreover, Beijing 2008 and London 2012 are analyzed with a mixed-method approach, combining and comparing qualitative and quantitative results of content analysis and further analyzing the sustainable impact of the Olympic legacy in the form of a linear regression model. All models are based on the following dimensions analyzed: urban development, environmental enhancement, policy and governance, human development, intellectual property, and social development.\nThe combined results clearly show that both host cities, Beijing and London, created a long-lasting legacy for their cities and people. However, a clear difference is visible when legacy factors are further analyzed, then the legacy of London 2012 is more sustainable than the one of Beijing 2008. The underlying rationale for hosting Olympic Games in Beijing is fundamentally different from the one in London. 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American Journal of Sociology, 44(1), 1–24. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2768119\nXinhua. (2008). Art performance showcases Chinese culture at Games opener. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/olympics/2008-08/08/content_6918455_3.htm\nYin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). sage.\nYin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications : design and methods (Sixth edition.). SAGE. https://ubdata.univie.ac.at/AC14516944\nYoung. (2008). International Airport, Beijing. https://arquitecturaviva.com/works/aeropuerto-internacional-de-pekin-3\nYoung, D. C. (2004). A Brief History of the Olympic Games (D. C. Young, Ed.). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470774823\nZongwei, K. (2021). 陳致中籲高雄申辦2036奧運 陳其邁：相信有天會辦. https://ynews.page.link/6HTU?soc_src=social-sh&soc_trk=ma 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
110933068資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110933068 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 冷則剛 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Leng, Tse-Kang en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐坦諾 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Daniel Schreiber en_US dc.creator (作者) 徐坦諾 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Schreiber, Daniel en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2022 16:18:04 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Jul-2022 16:18:04 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2022 16:18:04 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110933068 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=159986 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110933068 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Sports mega-events are deeply rooted in modern societies, from FIFA World Cups to Olympic Games. These events are more than the sports competitions they deliver. They create a substantial impact on host cities, countries, and societies by changing people`s urban landscape and behavior. Furthermore, the dimensions of such events are ever-growing, and a rethinking of hosting the Olympics has led to the establishment of legacy planning policies required by the IOC. Throughout a comparative case study of the Olympic Games in Beijing and London, 2008 and 2012, this thesis shows that implementing this new procedure changed the sustainable legacy outcome with a particular focus on urban development and sustainability. Moreover, Beijing 2008 and London 2012 are analyzed with a mixed-method approach, combining and comparing qualitative and quantitative results of content analysis and further analyzing the sustainable impact of the Olympic legacy in the form of a linear regression model. All models are based on the following dimensions analyzed: urban development, environmental enhancement, policy and governance, human development, intellectual property, and social development.\nThe combined results clearly show that both host cities, Beijing and London, created a long-lasting legacy for their cities and people. However, a clear difference is visible when legacy factors are further analyzed, then the legacy of London 2012 is more sustainable than the one of Beijing 2008. The underlying rationale for hosting Olympic Games in Beijing is fundamentally different from the one in London. China wanted to take a new role by hosting the Olympics and creating a new sports and infrastructure construction movement. In contrast, London intended to upgrade its old and not well-developed neighborhoods. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1. INTRODUCTION 1\n1.1. BACKGROUND, PURPOSE, AND RELEVANCE OF THE TOPIC 1\n1.2. RESEARCH AIMS AND QUESTIONS 3\n1.3. SCOPE OF RESEARCH 4\n1.4. THESIS OUTLINE AND STRUCTURE 5\n2. LITERATURE REVIEW 7\n2.1. URBANISM, URBAN DESIGN, AND URBAN TRANSFORMATION 7\n2.2. SPORTS MEGA-EVENTS AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT 10\n2.3. OLYMPIC GAMES DURING THE MODERN ERA 14\n2.3.1. Historical development of the modern Olympiad 14\n2.3.2. Olympic urbanization 18\n2.4. DEFINING OLYMPIC LEGACY 27\n3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 30\n3.1. COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY APPROACH 30\n3.2. LITERATURE REVIEW 33\n3.3. CONTENT ANALYSIS 33\n3.4. FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATING OLYMPIC LEGACY 35\n3.4.1. Basic dimensions for evaluation of the Olympic legacy 35\n3.4.2. Olympic legacy framework 41\n3.5. SELECTION AND DEFINITION OF CASES 42\n3.6. SYSTEMATIC CASE COMPARISON 43\n4. CASE: BEIJING 2008 – “ONE WORLD, ONE DREAM” 45\n4.1. INTRODUCTION OF BEIJING 2008, PRC 45\n4.2. EVALUATION OF BEIJING 2008 IN TERMS OF LEGACY 46\n4.2.1. Space dimension 47\n4.2.2. Society and people dimension 55\n4.3. BEIJING 2008’S LEGACY: SUMMARY AND RESULTS 63\n4.4. EXCURSUS: BEIJING 2022 AND SUSTAINABILITY 68\n5. CASE: LONDON 2012 – “INSPIRE A GENERATION” 70\n5.1. INTRODUCTION OF LONDON 2012, UK 70\n5.2. EVALUATION OF LONDON 2012 IN TERMS OF LEGACY 71\n5.2.1. Space dimension 73\n5.2.2. Society and people dimension 80\n5.3. LONDON 2012’S LEGACY: SUMMARY AND RESULTS 88\n5.4. EXCURSUS: LONDON 20XX 92\n6. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF SUSTAINABILITY AND LEGACY 93\n6.1. REGRESSION ANALYSIS: SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH OLYMPIC LEGACY FACTORS 93\n6.2. REGRESSION ANALYSIS: SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH OLYMPIC LEGACY SUB-FACTORS 97\n6.3. SUSTAINABILITY COMPARISON FOR BEIJING 2008 AND LONDON 2012 101\n6.4. ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY FOR BEIJING 2008 AND LONDON 2012 104\n6.5. DISCUSSION OF ANALYSIS RESULTS 109\n7. CONCLUSION 113\n7.1. LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS 114\n7.2. IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE OLYMPIC HOST CITIES 115\nREFERENCES 118\nAPPENDIX 129\nAPPENDIX A: CONTENT ANALYSIS – CODEBOOK 129\nAPPENDIX B: CONTENT ANALYSIS – CASE: BEIJING 2008 143\nAPPENDIX C: CONTENT ANALYSIS – CASE: LONDON 2012 181 zh_TW dc.format.extent 14011198 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110933068 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 奧運傳奇 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市發展 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市轉型 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Olympic legacy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Urban development en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Urban transformation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainability en_US dc.title (題名) 奧林匹克大會與城市轉型： 2008年北京與2012年倫敦奧運之比較研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Evaluating Olympic legacy and urban transformation: a comparative case study of the Olympic Games in Beijing 2008 and London 2012 en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anthony, E. (2017). 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