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題名 普惠分享經濟之基於區塊鏈與以太坊標準協議（ERC）之募資暨投資平台
Design and Development of Fundraising and Investment Platform Based on Blockchain and Ethereum Request for Comments Towards Inclusive Sharing Economy作者 謝青恩
Hsieh, Ching-En貢獻者 姜國輝
Chiang, Kuo-Huie
謝青恩
Hsieh, Ching-En關鍵詞 區塊鏈
智能合約
以太坊
募資計畫
連鎖加盟
Blockchain
Smart contract
Ethereum
Crowdfunding
Franchising日期 2022 上傳時間 1-Aug-2022 17:25:48 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著網際網路以及社群媒合概念的成熟發展，資金不足的新創團隊可以透過群眾募資的方式，將其募資計畫內容做成提案發佈在募資平台上，供大眾瀏覽計畫與預購商品以募得資金，然而現有的募資平台存在著三個主要的問題，包括資訊不對稱、資訊不透明及資金流向不明。為了解決前述問題並且提升募資類型的多元性，本研究使用區塊鏈技術及智能合約建置一個募資暨投資平台，結合區塊鏈之資料不可竄改性與可追蹤性等特色，來記錄募資、投資與販售商品後結算分潤所產生的資料，讓資金流向公開透明。此外，除了一般募資平台常見的商品類型募資，本研究之平台也新增創業開店及連鎖加盟店拓展之募資計畫，讓募資內容更加多元，提供店家團隊有機會募得資金以營運店面，以期落實普惠性金融的社會價值。
With the growth of the Internet and the concept of social media matching, there arise a new trend for startup companies which are lack of funds to raise capital by crowdfunding. They can make a proposal for the fundraising plan and publish it on the fundraising platform for the public to browse the plan and pre-purchase products. However, there are three main problems with the existing fundraising platforms, including information asymmetry, opacity, and unclear fund flow. In order to solve the problems and increase the diversity of fundraising types, this study developed a fundraising and investment platform which is based on blockchain and smart contract. With the features of immutability and traceability of blockchain, the platform records the data generated by the fundraising, investment and profit-sharing, and it makes the fund flows more transparent. In addition to the common types of fundraising, this platform also provides the fundraising plan for starting a business and franchising, which makes the fundraising platform more diversified, and provides store management teams with the opportunity to raise funds to operate the store. It aims to implement the social value of inclusive financing.參考文獻 中文文獻1. 呂畊霈. (2018). 群眾募資之發展與展望-以股權式群眾募資為中心2. 周正剛, 洪雅齡, & 葉榮廷. (2020). 2020台灣連鎖店年鑑.3. 林瑛珪. (2016). 淺談群眾募資及台灣群眾募資發展現況. 證券櫃檯買賣中心.4. 經濟部中小企業處. (2021). 中小企業白皮書. 經濟部.5. 賴明弘, & 楊筑涵. (2017). 美台育成加速器與群眾募資平台商業模式比較研究. 中科大學報, 4(1), 1-36.英文文獻1. Asadullah, A., Faik, I., & Kankanhalli, A. (2018). Digital Platforms: A Review and Future Directions. PACIS, 248.2. Baldwin, C. Y., & Woodard, C. J. (2009). The architecture of platforms: A unified view. Platforms, markets and innovation, 32, 19-44.3. Buterin, V. (2013). Ethereum white paper. GitHub repository, 1, 22-23.4. Castillo, M., Petrie, R., & Wardell, C. (2014). Fundraising through online social networks: A field experiment on peer-to-peer solicitation. Journal of public economics, 114, 29-35.5. Chiang, J. K., Lin, C.-L., Chiang, Y.-F., & Su, Y. (2021). Optimization of the Spectrum Splitting and Auction for 5th Generation Mobile Networks to Enhance Quality of Services for IoT from the Perspective of Inclusive Sharing Economy. Electronics, 11(1), 3.6. Entriken, W., Shirley, D., Evans, J., & Sachs, N. (2018). Eip-721: Erc-721 non-fungible token standard. Ethereum Improvement Proposals(721).7. Galabro, L. (2019). ERC865: Pay Transfers in Tokens Instead of Gas. One Transaction, 865.8. Golosova, J., & Romanovs, A. (2018). The advantages and disadvantages of the blockchain technology. 2018 IEEE 6th workshop on advances in information, electronic and electrical engineering (AIEEE),9. Hart, T., Greenfield, J. M., & Haji, S. D. (2008). People to people fundraising: Social networking and Web 2.0 for charities. John Wiley and Sons.10. Jentzsch, C. (2016). Decentralized autonomous organization to automate governance. White paper, November.11. Kenney, M., & Zysman, J. (2016). The rise of the platform economy. Issues in science and technology, 32(3), 61.12. Kerr, B., Godfrey-Smith, P., & Feldman, M. W. (2004). What is altruism? Trends in ecology & evolution, 19(3), 135-140.13. Koch, F. J. (1996). Opportunities and Barriers for Advancing the API Economy within the Automotive Industry. Technische Universität München: Munich, Germany.14. Molchanova, K., Trushkina, N., & Katerna, O. (2020). Digital platforms and their application in the aviation industry. Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management(3), 83-98.15. Nageswarakurukkal, K., Gonçalves, P., & Moshtari, M. (2020). Improving fundraising efficiency in small and medium sized non-profit organizations using online solutions. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 32(3), 286-311.16. Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized Business Review, 21260.17. Nanda, K., & Kaur, M. (2016). Financial inclusion and human development: A cross-country evidence. Management and Labour Studies, 41(2), 127-153.18. Radomski, W., Cooke, A., Castonguay, P., Therien, J., Binet, E., & Sandford, R. (2018). Eip 1155: Erc-1155 multi token standard. Ethereum, Standard.19. Sahani, A., Singh, P., & Kumar, A. (2020). Introduction to Blockchain. Journal of Informatics Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 1(1), 4.20. Schwienbacher, A., & Larralde, B. (2010). Crowdfunding of small entrepreneurial ventures. Handbook of entrepreneurial finance, Oxford University Press, Forthcoming.21. Shahsavari, Y., Zhang, K., & Talhi, C. (2019). Performance Modeling and Analysis of the Bitcoin Inventory Protocol. https://doi.org/10.1109/DAPPCON.2019.0001922. Sheth, H., & Dattani, J. (2019). Overview of blockchain technology. Asian Journal For Convergence In Technology (AJCT) ISSN-2350-1146.23. Steinberg, D. (2010). Altruism in medicine: its definition, nature, and dilemmas. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 19(2), 249-257.24. Szabo, N. (1994). Smart contracts. In.25. Szabo, N. (1995). Smart contracts glossary. Phonetic Sciences, Amsterdam.26. Szabo, N. (1997). The idea of smart contracts. Nick Szabo’s papers and concise tutorials, 6(1), 199.27. Wang, S., Yuan, Y., Wang, X., Li, J., Qin, R., & Wang, F.-Y. (2018). An overview of smart contract: architecture, applications, and future trends. 2018 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV),28. Wood, G. (2014). Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper, 151(2014), 1-32. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理學系
109356045資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109356045 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 姜國輝 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chiang, Kuo-Huie en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝青恩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh, Ching-En en_US dc.creator (作者) 謝青恩 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hsieh, Ching-En en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Aug-2022 17:25:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Aug-2022 17:25:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Aug-2022 17:25:48 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109356045 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141047 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 資訊管理學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109356045 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著網際網路以及社群媒合概念的成熟發展，資金不足的新創團隊可以透過群眾募資的方式，將其募資計畫內容做成提案發佈在募資平台上，供大眾瀏覽計畫與預購商品以募得資金，然而現有的募資平台存在著三個主要的問題，包括資訊不對稱、資訊不透明及資金流向不明。為了解決前述問題並且提升募資類型的多元性，本研究使用區塊鏈技術及智能合約建置一個募資暨投資平台，結合區塊鏈之資料不可竄改性與可追蹤性等特色，來記錄募資、投資與販售商品後結算分潤所產生的資料，讓資金流向公開透明。此外，除了一般募資平台常見的商品類型募資，本研究之平台也新增創業開店及連鎖加盟店拓展之募資計畫，讓募資內容更加多元，提供店家團隊有機會募得資金以營運店面，以期落實普惠性金融的社會價值。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the growth of the Internet and the concept of social media matching, there arise a new trend for startup companies which are lack of funds to raise capital by crowdfunding. They can make a proposal for the fundraising plan and publish it on the fundraising platform for the public to browse the plan and pre-purchase products. However, there are three main problems with the existing fundraising platforms, including information asymmetry, opacity, and unclear fund flow. In order to solve the problems and increase the diversity of fundraising types, this study developed a fundraising and investment platform which is based on blockchain and smart contract. With the features of immutability and traceability of blockchain, the platform records the data generated by the fundraising, investment and profit-sharing, and it makes the fund flows more transparent. In addition to the common types of fundraising, this platform also provides the fundraising plan for starting a business and franchising, which makes the fundraising platform more diversified, and provides store management teams with the opportunity to raise funds to operate the store. It aims to implement the social value of inclusive financing. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1一、 台灣店家經營情況 1二、 現有募資平台之問題 1第二節 研究目的 2第三節 論文架構 2第二章 文獻探討 3第一節 PEER-TO-PEER 社群媒合 3第二節 普惠金融與利他主義 3第三節 群眾募資 4第四節 區塊鏈 5一、 區塊鏈起源 5二、 區塊鏈技術 5三、 區塊鏈特性 7第五節 以太坊 8第六節 智能合約 8一、 ERC-20 9二、 ERC-865 10三、 ERC-721 11四、 ERC-1155 11第七節 平台經濟與API經濟 12第三章 系統設計 14第一節 系統架構 14第二節 平台與智能合約互動 18一、 會員系統與智能合約之關係 18二、 加密貨幣兌換系統與智能合約之關係 19三、 募資計畫提案人與智能合約之關係 20四、 正式計畫與智能合約之關係 20五、 計畫投資人與智能合約之關係 21第四章 研究結果 22第一節 系統工具 22一、 Django 22二、 Web3 Libraries 23三、 Database 23四、 Metamask 24五、 Infura 24六、 Remix IDE 25第二節 系統架構 26一、 系統元件串接 26二、 系統運作流程 27第三節 問題解決 29一、 改善資金流向透明化 29二、 增加募資內容多元性 29第四節 智能合約編譯 30一、 平台代幣合約 30二、 募資計畫合約 31三、 投資憑證智能合約 32四、 發行計畫項目智能合約 32第五節 介面呈現 34一、 首頁與建立募資計畫 35二、 會員系統 39三、 瀏覽募資計畫 40四、 投資計畫 42五、 轉移投資憑證 45六、 分潤機制 46第五章 結論與建議 47第一節 研究結論 47第二節 研究建議 48參考文獻 49 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3616303 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109356045 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區塊鏈 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智能合約 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以太坊 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 募資計畫 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 連鎖加盟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Blockchain en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Smart contract en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ethereum en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Crowdfunding en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Franchising en_US dc.title (題名) 普惠分享經濟之基於區塊鏈與以太坊標準協議（ERC）之募資暨投資平台 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Design and Development of Fundraising and Investment Platform Based on Blockchain and Ethereum Request for Comments Towards Inclusive Sharing Economy en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻1. 呂畊霈. (2018). 群眾募資之發展與展望-以股權式群眾募資為中心2. 周正剛, 洪雅齡, & 葉榮廷. (2020). 2020台灣連鎖店年鑑.3. 林瑛珪. (2016). 淺談群眾募資及台灣群眾募資發展現況. 證券櫃檯買賣中心.4. 經濟部中小企業處. (2021). 中小企業白皮書. 經濟部.5. 賴明弘, & 楊筑涵. (2017). 美台育成加速器與群眾募資平台商業模式比較研究. 中科大學報, 4(1), 1-36.英文文獻1. Asadullah, A., Faik, I., & Kankanhalli, A. (2018). Digital Platforms: A Review and Future Directions. PACIS, 248.2. Baldwin, C. Y., & Woodard, C. J. (2009). The architecture of platforms: A unified view. Platforms, markets and innovation, 32, 19-44.3. Buterin, V. (2013). Ethereum white paper. GitHub repository, 1, 22-23.4. Castillo, M., Petrie, R., & Wardell, C. (2014). Fundraising through online social networks: A field experiment on peer-to-peer solicitation. Journal of public economics, 114, 29-35.5. Chiang, J. K., Lin, C.-L., Chiang, Y.-F., & Su, Y. (2021). Optimization of the Spectrum Splitting and Auction for 5th Generation Mobile Networks to Enhance Quality of Services for IoT from the Perspective of Inclusive Sharing Economy. Electronics, 11(1), 3.6. Entriken, W., Shirley, D., Evans, J., & Sachs, N. (2018). Eip-721: Erc-721 non-fungible token standard. Ethereum Improvement Proposals(721).7. Galabro, L. (2019). ERC865: Pay Transfers in Tokens Instead of Gas. One Transaction, 865.8. Golosova, J., & Romanovs, A. (2018). The advantages and disadvantages of the blockchain technology. 2018 IEEE 6th workshop on advances in information, electronic and electrical engineering (AIEEE),9. Hart, T., Greenfield, J. M., & Haji, S. D. (2008). People to people fundraising: Social networking and Web 2.0 for charities. John Wiley and Sons.10. Jentzsch, C. (2016). Decentralized autonomous organization to automate governance. White paper, November.11. Kenney, M., & Zysman, J. (2016). The rise of the platform economy. Issues in science and technology, 32(3), 61.12. Kerr, B., Godfrey-Smith, P., & Feldman, M. W. (2004). What is altruism? Trends in ecology & evolution, 19(3), 135-140.13. Koch, F. J. (1996). Opportunities and Barriers for Advancing the API Economy within the Automotive Industry. Technische Universität München: Munich, Germany.14. Molchanova, K., Trushkina, N., & Katerna, O. (2020). Digital platforms and their application in the aviation industry. Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management(3), 83-98.15. Nageswarakurukkal, K., Gonçalves, P., & Moshtari, M. (2020). Improving fundraising efficiency in small and medium sized non-profit organizations using online solutions. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 32(3), 286-311.16. Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized Business Review, 21260.17. Nanda, K., & Kaur, M. (2016). Financial inclusion and human development: A cross-country evidence. Management and Labour Studies, 41(2), 127-153.18. Radomski, W., Cooke, A., Castonguay, P., Therien, J., Binet, E., & Sandford, R. (2018). Eip 1155: Erc-1155 multi token standard. Ethereum, Standard.19. Sahani, A., Singh, P., & Kumar, A. (2020). Introduction to Blockchain. Journal of Informatics Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 1(1), 4.20. Schwienbacher, A., & Larralde, B. (2010). Crowdfunding of small entrepreneurial ventures. Handbook of entrepreneurial finance, Oxford University Press, Forthcoming.21. Shahsavari, Y., Zhang, K., & Talhi, C. (2019). Performance Modeling and Analysis of the Bitcoin Inventory Protocol. https://doi.org/10.1109/DAPPCON.2019.0001922. Sheth, H., & Dattani, J. (2019). Overview of blockchain technology. Asian Journal For Convergence In Technology (AJCT) ISSN-2350-1146.23. Steinberg, D. (2010). Altruism in medicine: its definition, nature, and dilemmas. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 19(2), 249-257.24. Szabo, N. (1994). Smart contracts. In.25. Szabo, N. (1995). Smart contracts glossary. Phonetic Sciences, Amsterdam.26. Szabo, N. (1997). The idea of smart contracts. Nick Szabo’s papers and concise tutorials, 6(1), 199.27. Wang, S., Yuan, Y., Wang, X., Li, J., Qin, R., & Wang, F.-Y. (2018). An overview of smart contract: architecture, applications, and future trends. 2018 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV),28. Wood, G. (2014). Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper, 151(2014), 1-32. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200931 en_US
