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題名 數位經濟及社會指數對歐洲聯盟成員國的經濟成長之影響
The Effects of the Digital Economy and Society Index on Economic Growth: Evidence from EU Member States
作者 許尹碩
Hsu, Yin-So
貢獻者 吳文傑
Wu, Jack
許尹碩
Hsu, Yin-So
關鍵詞 數位經濟及社會指數
經濟成長
歐盟
數位轉型
DESI
economic growth
EU
digital transformation
日期 2022
上傳時間 1-Aug-2022 17:40:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 With the potentials in improving economic growth by digital transformation has dragged much attention around the world. The paper aims to adopt the Digital Economy and Society Index (hereafter DESI) based on new 4 dimensions structure including Connectivity, Human capital, Integration of digital technology, and Digital public services, which was used to assess the digital development in European Union (hereafter EU). After the costs and benefits analysis of digital development, this research engages in an empirical study on the impact of digital performance or development on country economic growth. The panel data from 2016 to 2021 of in EU member states suggests not only DESI in the U-shaped correlation with the economic growth but also verify the new structure of dimension of DESI that well explain the changes in economic growth in EU economies. Further, it is also hard for those low-income countries to turn around the economics through digital development because the exponential development of technology and lack of investing resources will only enlarge the gap in between. In addition, our result shows that Connectivity dimension in DESI has positive and the largest contributions to the country economic growth which can be the basis for policymaker to consider it at the first place for the future development of digital transformation.
參考文獻 1. Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A., & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for Formulating a. In Digital Transformation Strategy MIS Quarterly Executive (Vol. 15, Issue 2).
     2. Ha, L. T., & Thanh, T. T. (2022). Effects of digital public services on trades in green goods: Does institutional quality matter? Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100168
     3. Nagel, L. (2020). The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the digital transformation of work. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(9–10). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-07-2020-0323
     4. Guo, L., & Xu, L. (2021). The effects of digital transformation on firm performance: evidence from China’s manufacturing sector. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212844
     5. Fernández-Portillo, A., Almodóvar-González, M., & Hernández-Mogollón, R. (2020). Impact of ICT development on economic growth. A study of OECD EU countries. Technology in Society, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101420
     6. Olczyk, M., & Kuc-Czarnecka, M. (2022). DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH – DESI IMPROVEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 28(3), 775–803. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.16766
     7. Stavytskyy, A., Kharlamova, G., & Stoica, E. A. (2019). The Analysis of the Digital Economy and Society Index in the EU. Baltic Journal of European Studies, 9(3), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0032
     8. Hong Trinh, T. (n.d.). A Primer on GDP and Economic Growth New theory of value View project A Primer on GDP and Economic Growth. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320064590
     9. Mike Friedrichsen, Yahya Kamalipour (2017). Digital Transformation in Journalism and News Media. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-27786-8.pdf
     10. Daştan, K. (n.d.). COVID-19 and Industry 4.0: Can it be an accelerator for Digital Transformation? https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v12n3p7
     11. Kan, K., Kouakou, E., Tchamekwen, A. M., & Xicang, Z. (2019). Enhancing Chinese retail performance through digital transformation: The impact of employees analytics skills and data-based decision making. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 10(8). http://www.ijser.org
     12. Madden, G., & Savage, S. J. (1998). CEE telecommunications investment and economic growth. In Information Economics and Policy (Vol. 10).
     13. Elena & Adina & Nicoleta. (2021). The effects of digitalization on economic growth. Theoretical and Applied Economics. Special Issue Volume XXVIII (2021), pp. 131-142.
     14. Biegun, K., & Karwowski, J. (2020). Macroeconomic imbalance procedure (MIP) scoreboard indicators and their predictive strength of multidimensional crises. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 15(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2020.001
     15. Roszko-Wójtowicz, E., & Grzelak, M. M. (2020). Macroeconomic stability and the level of competitiveness in EU member states: A comparative dynamic approach. Oeconomia Copernicana, 11(4), 657-688. doi:10.24136/OC.2020.027
     16. Zolkover, A., & Georgiev, M. (2020). Shadow investment activity as a factor of macroeconomic instability. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 4(4), 83-90. doi: https://doi.org/10.21272/fmir.4(4).83-90.2020
     17. Yarovenko, H., Bilan, Y., Lyeonov, S. & Mentel, G. (2021). Methodology for assessing the risk associated with information and knowledge loss management. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 22(2), 369-387. doi:10.3846/jbem.2021.13925
     18. Seetanah, B. The economic importance of education: Evidence from Africa using dynamic panel data analysis. J. Appl. Econ. 2009, 12, 137–157.
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     20. Thompson, H. G., & Garbacz, C. (2011). Economic impacts of mobile versus fixed broadband. Telecommunications Policy, 35(11), 999–1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2011.07.004
     21. Zaballos, Antonio García, and Rubén López-Rivas. 2012. Socioeconomic Impact of Broadband in Latin American and Caribbean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank. http://publications.iadb.org/handle/11319/5754?localeattribute=
     22. Qiang, Christine Zhen-Wei, Carlo Rossotto, and Kaoru Kimura. 2009. “Economic Impacts of Broadband.” In Information and Communications for Development. Washington D.C.: World Bank. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTIC4D/Resources/IC4D_Broadband_35_50.pdf.
     23. Czernich, Nina, Oliver Falck, Tobias Kretschmer, and Ludger Woessmann. 2009. Broadband Infrastructure and Economic Growth. http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1516232.
     24. Koutroumpis, Pantelis. 2009. “The economic impact of broadband on growth: A simultaneous approach.” Telecommunications Policy 33 (9): 471–85. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2009.07.004.
     25. Majeed, M. T., & Malik, A. (n.d.). E-GOVERNMENT, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH.
     26. Khan, F. N., & Tariq Majeed, M. (n.d.). ICT and E-government as the Sources of Economic Growth in Information Age: Empirical Evidence from South Asian Economies. In A Research Journal of South Asian Studies 227 South Asian Studies A Research Journal of South Asian Studies (Vol. 34, Issue 1).
     27. Baiashvili, T., & Gattini, L. (2020). Impact of FDI on economic growth: The role of country income levels and institutional strength (EIB Working Paper 2020/02). European Investment Bank.
     28. Anderson, D. (1990). Investment and economic growth. World Development, 18(8), 1057–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(90)90088-F
     29. Barro, R. J. (2003). Determinants of Economic Growth in a Panel of Countries. In ANNALS OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE (Vol. 4).
     30. Anghelache, C. (2011). Analysis of the Correlation between GDP and the Final Consumption. In Theoretical and Applied Economics: Vol. XVIII (Issue 9).
     31. Broughel, J. and Thierer, A., 2019. Technological Innovation and Economic Growth: A Brief Report on the Evidence, Mercatus Research, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, Arlington, pp. 1-39.
     32. El-Darwiche, B. and Singh, M., 2013. How to Reap the Economic Rewards of Digitization,
     Retrieved from:https://www.forbes.com/sites/boozandcompany/2013/07/19/how-to-reapthe-
     economic-rewards-of-digitization/?sh=2b32cd12479a
     33. Leila Serhan (2015) https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/05/how-cloud-technology-could-Boost-economic-growth Marston, S., Li, Z., Bandyopadhyay, S., Zhang, J. and Ghalsasi. A. Cloud computing—the business perspective. Decision Support Systems, 51, 1 2011), 176-189.
     34. Etro F. The economic impact of cloud computing on business creation, employment and output in Europe. Review of Business and Economics. 2009; 54(2):179-208.
     35. Do, T. D., Pham, H. A. T., Thalassinos, E. I., & Le, H. A. (2022). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Performance: Evidence from Vietnamese Commercial Banks. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15010021
     36. Wade, M., & Shan, J. (2020). Covid-19 has accelerated digital transformation, but may have made it harder not easier. MIS Quarterly Executive, 19(3), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.17705/2msqe.00034
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
108933024
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Jacken_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許尹碩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Yin-Soen_US
dc.creator (作者) 許尹碩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Yin-Soen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Aug-2022 17:40:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Aug-2022 17:40:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Aug-2022 17:40:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108933024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141124-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108933024zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the potentials in improving economic growth by digital transformation has dragged much attention around the world. The paper aims to adopt the Digital Economy and Society Index (hereafter DESI) based on new 4 dimensions structure including Connectivity, Human capital, Integration of digital technology, and Digital public services, which was used to assess the digital development in European Union (hereafter EU). After the costs and benefits analysis of digital development, this research engages in an empirical study on the impact of digital performance or development on country economic growth. The panel data from 2016 to 2021 of in EU member states suggests not only DESI in the U-shaped correlation with the economic growth but also verify the new structure of dimension of DESI that well explain the changes in economic growth in EU economies. Further, it is also hard for those low-income countries to turn around the economics through digital development because the exponential development of technology and lack of investing resources will only enlarge the gap in between. In addition, our result shows that Connectivity dimension in DESI has positive and the largest contributions to the country economic growth which can be the basis for policymaker to consider it at the first place for the future development of digital transformation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
     2. Literature review and hypothesis 4
     2.1. Digital transformation and economic growth 4
     2.2. Digital transformation and economic growth performance between High-income group and Low-income group 7
     2.3. DESI dimensions and economic growth 10
     3. Methodology 14
     3.1. Sample, panel data collection and model 14
     3.2. Measures 15
     3.2.1. Dependent Variables 15
     3.2.2. Independent Variable 16
     3.2.3. Control Variables 18
     4. Results 22
     4.1. Main Effects 22
     4.1.1. Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficient matrix Dependent Variables 22
     4.1.2. Regression results of the effects of DESI on economic growth 24
     4.1.3. Regression results of the effects of DESI on economic group between High-income group and Low-income group 27
     4.1.4. Regression results of the effects of DESI dimensions on economic group 29
     4.2. Additional Analysis 31
     4.2.1. Lag Effects (A lag phase of one to three years is adopted to examine the changes in the effects) 31
     4.2.2. Threshold regression model test 32
     4.2.3. t-test on DESI score before and after COVID-19 34
     4.2.4. t-test on economic growth before and after COVID-19 35
     5. Discussion 36
     Reference 39
     Appendix 47		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108933024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位經濟及社會指數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟成長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐盟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位轉型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) DESIen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) economic growthen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) EUen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) digital transformationen_US
dc.title (題名) 數位經濟及社會指數對歐洲聯盟成員國的經濟成長之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effects of the Digital Economy and Society Index on Economic Growth: Evidence from EU Member Statesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A., & Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for Formulating a. In Digital Transformation Strategy MIS Quarterly Executive (Vol. 15, Issue 2).
     2. Ha, L. T., & Thanh, T. T. (2022). Effects of digital public services on trades in green goods: Does institutional quality matter? Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100168
     3. Nagel, L. (2020). The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the digital transformation of work. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(9–10). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-07-2020-0323
     4. Guo, L., & Xu, L. (2021). The effects of digital transformation on firm performance: evidence from China’s manufacturing sector. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212844
     5. Fernández-Portillo, A., Almodóvar-González, M., & Hernández-Mogollón, R. (2020). Impact of ICT development on economic growth. A study of OECD EU countries. Technology in Society, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101420
     6. Olczyk, M., & Kuc-Czarnecka, M. (2022). DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH – DESI IMPROVEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 28(3), 775–803. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.16766
     7. Stavytskyy, A., Kharlamova, G., & Stoica, E. A. (2019). The Analysis of the Digital Economy and Society Index in the EU. Baltic Journal of European Studies, 9(3), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0032
     8. Hong Trinh, T. (n.d.). A Primer on GDP and Economic Growth New theory of value View project A Primer on GDP and Economic Growth. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320064590
     9. Mike Friedrichsen, Yahya Kamalipour (2017). Digital Transformation in Journalism and News Media. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-27786-8.pdf
     10. Daştan, K. (n.d.). COVID-19 and Industry 4.0: Can it be an accelerator for Digital Transformation? https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v12n3p7
     11. Kan, K., Kouakou, E., Tchamekwen, A. M., & Xicang, Z. (2019). Enhancing Chinese retail performance through digital transformation: The impact of employees analytics skills and data-based decision making. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 10(8). http://www.ijser.org
     12. Madden, G., & Savage, S. J. (1998). CEE telecommunications investment and economic growth. In Information Economics and Policy (Vol. 10).
     13. Elena & Adina & Nicoleta. (2021). The effects of digitalization on economic growth. Theoretical and Applied Economics. Special Issue Volume XXVIII (2021), pp. 131-142.
     14. Biegun, K., & Karwowski, J. (2020). Macroeconomic imbalance procedure (MIP) scoreboard indicators and their predictive strength of multidimensional crises. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 15(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2020.001
     15. Roszko-Wójtowicz, E., & Grzelak, M. M. (2020). Macroeconomic stability and the level of competitiveness in EU member states: A comparative dynamic approach. Oeconomia Copernicana, 11(4), 657-688. doi:10.24136/OC.2020.027
     16. Zolkover, A., & Georgiev, M. (2020). Shadow investment activity as a factor of macroeconomic instability. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 4(4), 83-90. doi: https://doi.org/10.21272/fmir.4(4).83-90.2020
     17. Yarovenko, H., Bilan, Y., Lyeonov, S. & Mentel, G. (2021). Methodology for assessing the risk associated with information and knowledge loss management. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 22(2), 369-387. doi:10.3846/jbem.2021.13925
     18. Seetanah, B. The economic importance of education: Evidence from Africa using dynamic panel data analysis. J. Appl. Econ. 2009, 12, 137–157.
     19. Armeanu, D. Ş., Vintilă, G., & Gherghina, Ş. C. (2018). Empirical study towards the drivers of sustainable economic growth in EU-28 countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010004
     20. Thompson, H. G., & Garbacz, C. (2011). Economic impacts of mobile versus fixed broadband. Telecommunications Policy, 35(11), 999–1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2011.07.004
     21. Zaballos, Antonio García, and Rubén López-Rivas. 2012. Socioeconomic Impact of Broadband in Latin American and Caribbean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank. http://publications.iadb.org/handle/11319/5754?localeattribute=
     22. Qiang, Christine Zhen-Wei, Carlo Rossotto, and Kaoru Kimura. 2009. “Economic Impacts of Broadband.” In Information and Communications for Development. Washington D.C.: World Bank. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTIC4D/Resources/IC4D_Broadband_35_50.pdf.
     23. Czernich, Nina, Oliver Falck, Tobias Kretschmer, and Ludger Woessmann. 2009. Broadband Infrastructure and Economic Growth. http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1516232.
     24. Koutroumpis, Pantelis. 2009. “The economic impact of broadband on growth: A simultaneous approach.” Telecommunications Policy 33 (9): 471–85. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2009.07.004.
     25. Majeed, M. T., & Malik, A. (n.d.). E-GOVERNMENT, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH.
     26. Khan, F. N., & Tariq Majeed, M. (n.d.). ICT and E-government as the Sources of Economic Growth in Information Age: Empirical Evidence from South Asian Economies. In A Research Journal of South Asian Studies 227 South Asian Studies A Research Journal of South Asian Studies (Vol. 34, Issue 1).
     27. Baiashvili, T., & Gattini, L. (2020). Impact of FDI on economic growth: The role of country income levels and institutional strength (EIB Working Paper 2020/02). European Investment Bank.
     28. Anderson, D. (1990). Investment and economic growth. World Development, 18(8), 1057–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(90)90088-F
     29. Barro, R. J. (2003). Determinants of Economic Growth in a Panel of Countries. In ANNALS OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE (Vol. 4).
     30. Anghelache, C. (2011). Analysis of the Correlation between GDP and the Final Consumption. In Theoretical and Applied Economics: Vol. XVIII (Issue 9).
     31. Broughel, J. and Thierer, A., 2019. Technological Innovation and Economic Growth: A Brief Report on the Evidence, Mercatus Research, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, Arlington, pp. 1-39.
     32. El-Darwiche, B. and Singh, M., 2013. How to Reap the Economic Rewards of Digitization,
     Retrieved from:https://www.forbes.com/sites/boozandcompany/2013/07/19/how-to-reapthe-
     economic-rewards-of-digitization/?sh=2b32cd12479a
     33. Leila Serhan (2015) https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/05/how-cloud-technology-could-Boost-economic-growth Marston, S., Li, Z., Bandyopadhyay, S., Zhang, J. and Ghalsasi. A. Cloud computing—the business perspective. Decision Support Systems, 51, 1 2011), 176-189.
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200834en_US