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題名 從技術融合與跨領域探討數位競爭力
Investigating Technology Convergence and Interdisciplinarity for Digital Competitiveness at Country Level
作者 周立婕
Chou, Li-Chieh
貢獻者 李沛錞
Lee, Pei–Chun
周立婕
Chou, Li-Chieh
關鍵詞 技術融合
跨領域
數位競爭力
通用技術
Technology Convergence
Technology Fusion
Interdisciplinary
Digital Competitiveness
General-purpose technologies
日期 2022
上傳時間 1-Aug-2022 17:44:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 數位經濟，對於這個複雜的新興結構的討論，可謂方興未艾，不同的面向如火如荼地被提出，但其共同點不外乎在於數位技術的迅速發展、跨國產業的劇烈競爭以及科技革新促成的產業典範轉移，使大多數產業必須重視數位轉型，再者，知識儼然成為現行經濟活動中最具意義的資本，即知識是作為獲得社會和經濟成果的手段，亦是審度己身在數位經濟中所具競爭力之重要依據。
     數位技術顯然是催化新經濟秩序誕生的重要角色，故本研究利用1981年至2021年計算相關技術之專利資料，從技術層面深掘數位競爭力之議題，探究技術融合與跨領域是否能促進國家數位競爭力，以及技術融合與跨領域對於數位競爭力的影響程度。
     研究結果顯示計算相關之技術，無論是其本身技術的創新或是其所產生的技術融合與跨領域，與國家數位競爭力排名皆呈高度相關性，且在近5年來尤以跨領域與國家數位競爭力排名的相關性最高，意即作為通用技術的「計算」可以為技術融合與跨領域提供動力，並就其衍伸之技術融合與跨領域，在國家數位競爭力排名的名次表現上具重要地位。
     值得一提的是，研究結果亦顯示了在國家數位競爭力排名的名次呈現上，擁有較多計算相關技術的專利的國家，在國家數位競爭力排名上通常都名列前茅，且其在技術融合與跨領域也會具有較龐大的規模。因此，本研究主張縱然過去的研究表明，數位競爭力所重視的是採用和探索數位技術的能力，但擁有或研發與數位技術相關的的技術所有權，亦會是在數位競爭力中重要的競爭籌碼之一。
There is a lot of discussion about the complex emerging structure of the digital economy, but what they have in common is that the rapid development of digital technologies, the fierce competition from multinational industries, and the shift of industrial paradigms due to technological innovation have made it necessary for most industries to focus on digital transformation, and furthermore, knowledge has become the most meaningful capital in current economic activities, i.e., knowledge as a means to obtain social and economic outcomes and as important evidence to assess one`s competitiveness in the digital economy.
     Therefore, this study explore the issue of digital competitiveness at the technological level by the patent data of computing-related technologies from 1981 to 2021 , to investigate whether technological convergence and interdisciplinary technology can promote national digital competitiveness, and the degree of influence of technological convergence and interdisciplinary technology on digital competitiveness.
     The results of the study show that computing-related technologies are highly correlated with national digital competitiveness rankings, both in terms of their own technological innovation and the resulting technological convergence and interdisciplinary technology, and the correlation between interdisciplinary technology and national digital competitiveness rankings has been the highest in the past five years, meaning that computing, as a general-purpose technology, can provide impetus for technological convergence and interdisciplinary technology, and that the technology convergence and interdisciplinary technology derived from it can provide impetus for national digital competitiveness rankings. The study also shows that "computing" as a general-purpose technology can provide impetus for technology convergence and interdisciplinary technology, and that its derivative technology convergence and interdisciplinary technology are important in the ranking of national digital competitiveness.
     It is worth mentioning that the results of the study also show that countries with more patents in computing-related technologies are usually ranked high in the national digital competitiveness ranking, and they also have a larger scale in technology convergence and interdisciplinary technology. Therefore, this study argues that although past studies have shown that digital competitiveness emphasizes the ability to adopt and explore digital technologies, the possession or development of technology ownership related to digital technologies is also an important competitive chip in digital competitiveness.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
圖書資訊與檔案學研究所
109155012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109155012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李沛錞zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Pei–Chunen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周立婕zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chou, Li-Chiehen_US
dc.creator (作者) 周立婕zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chou, Li-Chiehen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Aug-2022 17:44:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Aug-2022 17:44:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Aug-2022 17:44:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109155012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141146-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109155012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 數位經濟，對於這個複雜的新興結構的討論，可謂方興未艾，不同的面向如火如荼地被提出，但其共同點不外乎在於數位技術的迅速發展、跨國產業的劇烈競爭以及科技革新促成的產業典範轉移，使大多數產業必須重視數位轉型，再者，知識儼然成為現行經濟活動中最具意義的資本，即知識是作為獲得社會和經濟成果的手段，亦是審度己身在數位經濟中所具競爭力之重要依據。
     數位技術顯然是催化新經濟秩序誕生的重要角色，故本研究利用1981年至2021年計算相關技術之專利資料，從技術層面深掘數位競爭力之議題，探究技術融合與跨領域是否能促進國家數位競爭力，以及技術融合與跨領域對於數位競爭力的影響程度。
     研究結果顯示計算相關之技術，無論是其本身技術的創新或是其所產生的技術融合與跨領域，與國家數位競爭力排名皆呈高度相關性，且在近5年來尤以跨領域與國家數位競爭力排名的相關性最高，意即作為通用技術的「計算」可以為技術融合與跨領域提供動力，並就其衍伸之技術融合與跨領域，在國家數位競爭力排名的名次表現上具重要地位。
     值得一提的是，研究結果亦顯示了在國家數位競爭力排名的名次呈現上，擁有較多計算相關技術的專利的國家，在國家數位競爭力排名上通常都名列前茅，且其在技術融合與跨領域也會具有較龐大的規模。因此，本研究主張縱然過去的研究表明，數位競爭力所重視的是採用和探索數位技術的能力，但擁有或研發與數位技術相關的的技術所有權，亦會是在數位競爭力中重要的競爭籌碼之一。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) There is a lot of discussion about the complex emerging structure of the digital economy, but what they have in common is that the rapid development of digital technologies, the fierce competition from multinational industries, and the shift of industrial paradigms due to technological innovation have made it necessary for most industries to focus on digital transformation, and furthermore, knowledge has become the most meaningful capital in current economic activities, i.e., knowledge as a means to obtain social and economic outcomes and as important evidence to assess one`s competitiveness in the digital economy.
     Therefore, this study explore the issue of digital competitiveness at the technological level by the patent data of computing-related technologies from 1981 to 2021 , to investigate whether technological convergence and interdisciplinary technology can promote national digital competitiveness, and the degree of influence of technological convergence and interdisciplinary technology on digital competitiveness.
     The results of the study show that computing-related technologies are highly correlated with national digital competitiveness rankings, both in terms of their own technological innovation and the resulting technological convergence and interdisciplinary technology, and the correlation between interdisciplinary technology and national digital competitiveness rankings has been the highest in the past five years, meaning that computing, as a general-purpose technology, can provide impetus for technological convergence and interdisciplinary technology, and that the technology convergence and interdisciplinary technology derived from it can provide impetus for national digital competitiveness rankings. The study also shows that "computing" as a general-purpose technology can provide impetus for technology convergence and interdisciplinary technology, and that its derivative technology convergence and interdisciplinary technology are important in the ranking of national digital competitiveness.
     It is worth mentioning that the results of the study also show that countries with more patents in computing-related technologies are usually ranked high in the national digital competitiveness ranking, and they also have a larger scale in technology convergence and interdisciplinary technology. Therefore, this study argues that although past studies have shown that digital competitiveness emphasizes the ability to adopt and explore digital technologies, the possession or development of technology ownership related to digital technologies is also an important competitive chip in digital competitiveness.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 ii
     Abstract iii
     目次 v
     圖目次 ix
     表目次 xi
     第一章　緒論 1
     第一節　研究背景與動機 1
     第二節　研究目的 5
     第三節　研究問題 5
     第四節　研究範圍與限制 6
     第五節　名詞解釋 7
     一、 數位經濟(Digital Economy) 7
     二、 數位競爭力(Digital Competitiveness) 7
     三、 技術融合(Technology Convergence/ Technology Fusion) 7
     四、 跨領域(Interdisciplinary) 7
     五、 通用技術(General-purpose technologies, GPTs) 8
     第二章　文獻探討 9
     第一節　國家數位競爭力 9
     第二節　技術融合 18
     第三節　跨領域技術 23
     第四節 通用技術 26
     第五節　小結 30
     第三章　研究設計與實施 35
     第一節　研究工具 35
     第二節　研究對象 39
     第三節　分析方法 40
     一、 專利數據敘述統計 44
     二、 技術融合分析 44
     三、 跨領域分析 44
     四、 技術融合、跨領域與國家數位競爭力相關性分析 45
     第四節　研究步驟與時程 48
     第四章 研究結果 50
     第一節 專利數據之敘述統計 50
     一、 專利資料數量 50
     二、 依國家分群專利數量分布 51
     三、 國際專利分類數量與分布 54
     第二節 技術融合分析 57
     第三節 跨領域分析 59
     第四節 依國家分群之專利數量、技術融合和跨領域與國家數位競爭力排名的相關性分析 61
     一、 專利數量與國家數位競爭力排名 62
     二、 技術融合次數與國家數位競爭力排名 64
     三、 跨領域次數與國家數位競爭力排名 66
     第五章 結論與建議 68
     第一節 研究結論 68
     第二節 未來研究方向與建議 70
     一、從技術層面提升國家數位競爭力排名 70
     二、未來研究方向 71
     參考文獻 72
     一、 中文文獻 72
     二、 外文文獻 72
     附錄一 IMD世界數位競爭力歷年評測摘要 81
     一、2017年IMD 世界數位競爭力排名 81
     二、2018年IMD 世界數位競爭力排名 84
     三、2019年IMD 世界數位競爭力排名 88
     四、2020年IMD 世界數位競爭力排名 91
     五、2021年IMD 世界數位競爭力排名 95
     附錄二 PatentsView 數據收集說明 99
     一、數據收集階段(Data Collection Phase) 99
     二、消除歧義階段(Disambiguation Phase) 99
     三、數據後處理階段(Post-Processing Phase) 104
     四、數據更新上傳階段(Data Delivery Phase) 105		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109155012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術融合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨領域zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位競爭力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 通用技術zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Technology Convergenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Technology Fusionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interdisciplinaryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digital Competitivenessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) General-purpose technologiesen_US
dc.title (題名) 從技術融合與跨領域探討數位競爭力zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Investigating Technology Convergence and Interdisciplinarity for Digital Competitiveness at Country Levelen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200778en_US