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題名 生育補助對生育率的影響-以臺灣為例
The Impact of Maternity Pension on Fertility Rate in Taiwan
作者 蔡欣潔
Tsai, Hsin-Chieh
貢獻者 黃柏鈞
Huang, Po-Chun
蔡欣潔
Tsai, Hsin-Chieh
關鍵詞 總生育率
生育津貼
生育補助
差異中差異法
total fertility rate
maternity pension
baby bonus
difference-in-differences
日期 2022
上傳時間 1-Aug-2022 18:26:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要探討生育津貼政策對於生育率的影響,本文採用1999年至2019年間臺灣20個縣市的樣本資料,利用差異中的差異估計法(DID)並控制女性教
育年數、男性教育年數和家戶可支配所得,分析縣市發放生育津貼前後對於生育率的影響。研究結果顯示,生育津貼的發放對提升生育率是有正向顯著效果的,平均而言每增加發放一萬元的津貼,生育率會提高約0.1 人。另一方面,生育津貼的彈性是0.055,代表每多發放10%的生育津貼,生育率會提0.55%。
This study analyzes the impact of maternity pension on total fertility rate, using data from 20 counties and cities in Taiwan from 1999 to 2019. The paper will use difference-in-differences method and control years of schooling for female, years of schooling for male and household disposable income to examine the relationship between maternity pension and total fertility rate. The empirical results show that the amount of maternity pension has a significant positive impact on total fertility rate. On average, for each additional NT$10,000 in allowances, the total fertility rate will increase by about 0.1 births per woman. On the other hand, the elasticity of maternity pension is 0.055, which means that for every 10% more maternity pension, the total fertility rate will increase by 0.55%.
參考文獻 林佳螢(2016),《我國生育津貼成效之研究》,淡江大學公共行政學系公共政策碩士班碩士論文。
陳彥仁(2006),《台灣生育率下降因素之實證探討》,國立成功大學政治經濟學研究所碩士論文。
陳玉華、陳信木(2011),「臺灣民眾初婚年齡的變動趨勢:出生世代、教育程度與省籍背景之間的差異」,《社會變遷調查專書》,中央研究院。
林妏蓁、陳國樑、黃勢璋(2013),「生育津貼對我國生育率的影響:以1998-2010年為例」,《社會政策與社會工作學刊》,17(2):259-297。
尤智儀、李玉春(2016),「縣市生育津貼政策對夫妻生育意願之影響」,《人口學刊》,(52):43-79。
彭建文、蔡怡純(2012),「住宅自有率對生育率之長短期影響─追蹤資料供整合分析應用」,《人口學刊》,(44):57-86。
余清祥(2005),《臺灣地區各鄉鎮市區生育率的空間關係研究》,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告。
Aoki, R. and Y. Konishi (2008). On the Persistence of Low Birthrate in Japan. Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
Becker, G. S., and Barro, R. J. (1988). A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103(1), 1-25.
Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., Fink, G., and Finlay, J. E. (2009). Fertility, Female Labor Force Participation, and the Demographic Dividend. Journal of Economic Growth, 14(2), 79-101.
Drago, R., Sawyer, K., Shreffler, K. M., Warren, D., and Wooden, M. (2011). Did Australia′s Baby Bonus Increase Fertility Intentions and Births?. Population Research and Policy Review, 30(3), 381-397.
Easterlin, R. A., and Crimmins, E. M. (1985). The Fertility Revolution: A Supply-Demand Analysis. University of Chicago Press.
Goodman-Bacon, A. (2021). Difference-in-Differences with Variation in Treatment Timing. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2), 254-277.
Lain, S. J., Ford, J. B., Raynes‐Greenow, C. H., Hadfield, R. M., Simpson, J. M., Morris, J. M., and Roberts, C. L. (2009). The Impact of the Baby Bonus Payment in New South Wales:Who Is Having “One for the Country”?. Medical Journal of Australia, 190(5), 238-241.
McNown, R., and Rajbhandary, S. (2003). Time Series Analysis of Fertility and Female Labor Market Behavior. Journal of Population Economics, 16(3), 501-523.
Milligan, K. (2002). Quebec`s Baby Bonus:Can Public Policy Raise Fertility? Backgrounder. C.D. Howe Institute, January.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
109258002
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109258002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃柏鈞zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Po-Chunen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡欣潔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Hsin-Chiehen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡欣潔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Hsin-Chiehen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Aug-2022 18:26:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Aug-2022 18:26:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Aug-2022 18:26:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109258002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141244-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109258002zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要探討生育津貼政策對於生育率的影響,本文採用1999年至2019年間臺灣20個縣市的樣本資料,利用差異中的差異估計法(DID)並控制女性教
育年數、男性教育年數和家戶可支配所得,分析縣市發放生育津貼前後對於生育率的影響。研究結果顯示,生育津貼的發放對提升生育率是有正向顯著效果的,平均而言每增加發放一萬元的津貼,生育率會提高約0.1 人。另一方面,生育津貼的彈性是0.055,代表每多發放10%的生育津貼,生育率會提0.55%。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study analyzes the impact of maternity pension on total fertility rate, using data from 20 counties and cities in Taiwan from 1999 to 2019. The paper will use difference-in-differences method and control years of schooling for female, years of schooling for male and household disposable income to examine the relationship between maternity pension and total fertility rate. The empirical results show that the amount of maternity pension has a significant positive impact on total fertility rate. On average, for each additional NT$10,000 in allowances, the total fertility rate will increase by about 0.1 births per woman. On the other hand, the elasticity of maternity pension is 0.055, which means that for every 10% more maternity pension, the total fertility rate will increase by 0.55%.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1

第二章 文獻回顧 5
第一節 國外相關實證文獻 5
第二節 國內相關實證文獻 7

第三章 制度面背景 11
第一節 臺灣的人口情勢 11
第二節 我國生育政策 12
第三節 他國生育政策 14

第四章 資料 19
第一節 資料來源 19
第二節 敘述統計 20

第五章 模型與實證結果 22
第一節 模型 22
第二節 實證結果 24
第三節 生育津貼對遷入遷出的影響 25
第四節 生育率的動態效果 26
第五節 穩健性測驗分析 27

第六章 結論 30
第一節 研究結果 30
第二節 研究限制 31

參考文獻 33
圖表 35
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 956293 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109258002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 總生育率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生育津貼zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生育補助zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 差異中差異法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) total fertility rateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) maternity pensionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) baby bonusen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) difference-in-differencesen_US
dc.title (題名) 生育補助對生育率的影響-以臺灣為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Impact of Maternity Pension on Fertility Rate in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林佳螢(2016),《我國生育津貼成效之研究》,淡江大學公共行政學系公共政策碩士班碩士論文。
陳彥仁(2006),《台灣生育率下降因素之實證探討》,國立成功大學政治經濟學研究所碩士論文。
陳玉華、陳信木(2011),「臺灣民眾初婚年齡的變動趨勢:出生世代、教育程度與省籍背景之間的差異」,《社會變遷調查專書》,中央研究院。
林妏蓁、陳國樑、黃勢璋(2013),「生育津貼對我國生育率的影響:以1998-2010年為例」,《社會政策與社會工作學刊》,17(2):259-297。
尤智儀、李玉春(2016),「縣市生育津貼政策對夫妻生育意願之影響」,《人口學刊》,(52):43-79。
彭建文、蔡怡純(2012),「住宅自有率對生育率之長短期影響─追蹤資料供整合分析應用」,《人口學刊》,(44):57-86。
余清祥(2005),《臺灣地區各鄉鎮市區生育率的空間關係研究》,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告。
Aoki, R. and Y. Konishi (2008). On the Persistence of Low Birthrate in Japan. Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
Becker, G. S., and Barro, R. J. (1988). A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103(1), 1-25.
Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., Fink, G., and Finlay, J. E. (2009). Fertility, Female Labor Force Participation, and the Demographic Dividend. Journal of Economic Growth, 14(2), 79-101.
Drago, R., Sawyer, K., Shreffler, K. M., Warren, D., and Wooden, M. (2011). Did Australia′s Baby Bonus Increase Fertility Intentions and Births?. Population Research and Policy Review, 30(3), 381-397.
Easterlin, R. A., and Crimmins, E. M. (1985). The Fertility Revolution: A Supply-Demand Analysis. University of Chicago Press.
Goodman-Bacon, A. (2021). Difference-in-Differences with Variation in Treatment Timing. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2), 254-277.
Lain, S. J., Ford, J. B., Raynes‐Greenow, C. H., Hadfield, R. M., Simpson, J. M., Morris, J. M., and Roberts, C. L. (2009). The Impact of the Baby Bonus Payment in New South Wales:Who Is Having “One for the Country”?. Medical Journal of Australia, 190(5), 238-241.
McNown, R., and Rajbhandary, S. (2003). Time Series Analysis of Fertility and Female Labor Market Behavior. Journal of Population Economics, 16(3), 501-523.
Milligan, K. (2002). Quebec`s Baby Bonus:Can Public Policy Raise Fertility? Backgrounder. C.D. Howe Institute, January.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202200775en_US