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題名 荷治台灣的環境史：1623-1664
An Environmental History of Dutch Formosa: 1623-1664作者 羅楠
Velzen, Ronald van貢獻者 藍適齊
Lan, Shichi
羅楠
Ronald van Velzen關鍵詞 環境史
共同殖民
荷治台灣
Environmental history
Co-colonisation
Dutch Formosa日期 2022 上傳時間 1-Aug-2022 18:46:56 (UTC+8) 摘要 這篇論文探討荷治台灣的環境史，為台灣的殖民歷史提供了一個迄今為止鮮少涉足的視角。本研究採用的一手史料包含《熱蘭遮城日誌》、荷蘭檔案資料集和十七世紀的地圖。依照近期新環境史的研究方法，這項研究涉及跨學科研究，並使用荷蘭文、中文和英文的資料文本。這項研究透過納入改變歷史的因子，包含環境與地形及人類、非人類實體，使現有的荷漢共構殖民 [co-colonisation], 定居殖民主義和近代早期的殖民主義敘述中加入多元觀點。研究顯示荷治台灣的環境史是由人類在不同環境條件下與環境的互動之間的互惠關係所支撐的。藉由分析這兩個因素之間的相互作用，本研究表明，荷漢共構殖民在福爾摩沙的自然和社會地形文化方面限制發展空間。只有在荷蘭和中國移民能夠改造自然景觀及其非人類實體的地區，共構殖民才能實際殖民並改變社會文化空間。這種共構殖民本身是由地形及其非人類實體的行為所塑造的，而這些行為吸引了人們，促進交流，並刺激了荷治台灣下不同群體的行為。
This research provides a hitherto little explored perspective on the colonial history of Taiwan by presenting an environmental history of Dutch Formosa. It uses primary source materials that consist of the daily records of Fort Zeelandia, a collection of Dutch archival sources, and seventeenth-century maps. In line with recent approaches to new environmental history, this research engages with interdisciplinary research and uses Dutch, Chinese, and English language sources. By including the environment – the landscape and its human and non-human entities – as an actor in history-making, this research complicates existing narratives on Dutch-Chinese co-colonisation, theories of settler colonialism, and early modern colonialism. It finds that the environmental history of Dutch Formosa is underpinned by the reciprocal relationship between human-environmental engagements and the different environmental conditions that existed in Dutch Formosa. By analysing the interaction between these two factors, this research shows that Dutch-Chinese co-colonisation was limited in changing the physical and socio-cultural landscape of Formosa due to several environmental conditions. Only in areas where the Dutch and Chinese immigrants were able to colonise and transform the physical landscape and its non-human entities, co-colonisation was able to colonise Formosan people and alter socio-cultural spaces. This co-colonisation itself was shaped by the actions of the landscape and its non-human entities, which attracted people, facilitated encounters, and stimulated the actions of different actor groups in Dutch Formosa.參考文獻 Primary SourcesBlussé, J.L., M.E. van Opstall, and Yung-ho Ts’ao. De Dagregisters van het Kasteel Zeelandia, Taiwan 1629-1662: Deel I: 1629-1641 [The Daily Registers of Fort Zeelandia, Taiwan 1629-1662: Part I: 1629-1641]. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1986.Blussé, J.L., W.E. Milde, and Yung-ho Ts’ao. De Dagregisters van het Kasteel Zeelandia, Taiwan 1629-1662: Deel II: 1641-1648 [The Daily Registers of Fort Zeelandia, Taiwan 1629-1662: Part II: 1641-1648]. The Hague: Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis, 1995.Blussé, J.L., W.E. Milde, and Yung-ho Ts’ao. De Dagregisters van het Kasteel Zeelandia, Taiwan 1629-1662: Deel III: 1648-1655 [The Daily Registers of Fort Zeelandia, Taiwan 1629-1662: Part III: 1648-1655]. The Hague: Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis, 1996.Blussé, Leonard, Natalie Everts and Evelien Frech, eds. The Formosan Encounter: Notes on Formosa’s Aboriginal Society: A Selection of Documents from Dutch Archival Sources: Volume I: 1623-1635. Taipei: Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, 1999.Blussé, Leonard and Natalie Everts, eds. The Formosan Encounter: Notes on Formosa’s Aboriginal Society: A Selection of Documents from Dutch Archival Sources: Volume II: 1636-1645. Taipei: Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, 2000.Blussé, Leonard and Natalie Everts, eds. The Formosan Encounter: Notes on Formosa’s Aboriginal Society: A Selection of Documents from Dutch Archival Sources: Volume III: 1646-1654. Taipei: Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, 2006.Domkens, Simon Jacobsz. Caerte van de Besayde Velden aen Saccam [Map of the Sown Rice Fields in Saccam]. Algemeen Rijksarchief Den Haag [National Archive The Hague]. Inv. no. 4 VEL 1126. https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/4.VEL/invnr/1126/file/NL-HaNA_4.VEL_1126.Plochoij, Cornelis. Een Perfect Caertjen van ‘t Tayouanse Canael [A Perfect Map of the Tayouan Channel, Formosa 1652]. Algemeen Rijksarchief Den Haag [National Archive The Hague]. Inv. no. 4 VELH 141A. https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/ archief/4.VELH/invnr/141A/file/NL-HaNA_4.VELH_141A.Vingboons, Johannes. Kaart van de Kusten van Formosa en de Pescadores. Met Loodingen [Map of the Coasts of Formosa and the Pescadores. With Map Scale]. Algemeen Rijksarchief Den Haag [National Archive The Hague]. 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國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
109926010資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109926010 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 藍適齊 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lan, Shichi en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羅楠 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ronald van Velzen en_US dc.creator (作者) 羅楠 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Velzen, Ronald van en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Aug-2022 18:46:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Aug-2022 18:46:56 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Aug-2022 18:46:56 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109926010 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141336 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109926010 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 這篇論文探討荷治台灣的環境史，為台灣的殖民歷史提供了一個迄今為止鮮少涉足的視角。本研究採用的一手史料包含《熱蘭遮城日誌》、荷蘭檔案資料集和十七世紀的地圖。依照近期新環境史的研究方法，這項研究涉及跨學科研究，並使用荷蘭文、中文和英文的資料文本。這項研究透過納入改變歷史的因子，包含環境與地形及人類、非人類實體，使現有的荷漢共構殖民 [co-colonisation], 定居殖民主義和近代早期的殖民主義敘述中加入多元觀點。研究顯示荷治台灣的環境史是由人類在不同環境條件下與環境的互動之間的互惠關係所支撐的。藉由分析這兩個因素之間的相互作用，本研究表明，荷漢共構殖民在福爾摩沙的自然和社會地形文化方面限制發展空間。只有在荷蘭和中國移民能夠改造自然景觀及其非人類實體的地區，共構殖民才能實際殖民並改變社會文化空間。這種共構殖民本身是由地形及其非人類實體的行為所塑造的，而這些行為吸引了人們，促進交流，並刺激了荷治台灣下不同群體的行為。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research provides a hitherto little explored perspective on the colonial history of Taiwan by presenting an environmental history of Dutch Formosa. It uses primary source materials that consist of the daily records of Fort Zeelandia, a collection of Dutch archival sources, and seventeenth-century maps. In line with recent approaches to new environmental history, this research engages with interdisciplinary research and uses Dutch, Chinese, and English language sources. By including the environment – the landscape and its human and non-human entities – as an actor in history-making, this research complicates existing narratives on Dutch-Chinese co-colonisation, theories of settler colonialism, and early modern colonialism. It finds that the environmental history of Dutch Formosa is underpinned by the reciprocal relationship between human-environmental engagements and the different environmental conditions that existed in Dutch Formosa. By analysing the interaction between these two factors, this research shows that Dutch-Chinese co-colonisation was limited in changing the physical and socio-cultural landscape of Formosa due to several environmental conditions. Only in areas where the Dutch and Chinese immigrants were able to colonise and transform the physical landscape and its non-human entities, co-colonisation was able to colonise Formosan people and alter socio-cultural spaces. This co-colonisation itself was shaped by the actions of the landscape and its non-human entities, which attracted people, facilitated encounters, and stimulated the actions of different actor groups in Dutch Formosa. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements iiiAbstract ivTable of Contents viList of Figures viii1. Introduction 11.1. A Historiography of Environmental History and Dutch Formosa 31.2. Research Framework 51.3. Theoretical Contributions 92. Environmental Conditions and Perceptions in Dutch Formosa 132.1. The Sea and the Wind 132.2. Geography and Climate 172.3. Disease 212.4. Fertile Lands 233. Agriculture in Dutch Formosa: Rice and Sugar Cultivation 293.1. General Impacts of Plough Agriculture 303.1.1. The Increase in Cattle Use 303.1.2. The Increase in Chinese Farmers 333.1.3. The Increase in Land Use 353.2. Rice Cultivation 413.2.1. Formosan Rice Farming prior to Dutch-Chinese settlement 413.2.2. The Making of a Breadbasket Colony 423.2.3. Environmental Impacts of Dutch-Chinese Rice Farming on Formosa 473.3. Sugar Cultivation 513.3.1. The Creation of a Dutch-Chinese Sugar Colony 523.3.2. Environmental Impacts of Dutch-Chinese Sugar Farming on Formosa 544. The Deerskin Trade in Dutch Formosa 574.1. Formosan Deerskin Trade prior to Dutch-Chinese Settlement 574.2. Deerskin Trade under Dutch-Chinese Co-colonisation 614.2.1. From Competition to Cooperation 624.2.2. The Shifting Importance of Deerskins under Co-colonisation 664.3. Environmental Impacts of the Deerskin Trade on Dutch Formosa 695. Conclusion 776. Bibliography 81 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1794224 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109926010 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境史 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共同殖民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 荷治台灣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Environmental history en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Co-colonisation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dutch Formosa en_US dc.title (題名) 荷治台灣的環境史：1623-1664 zh_TW dc.title (題名) An Environmental History of Dutch Formosa: 1623-1664 en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Primary SourcesBlussé, J.L., M.E. van Opstall, and Yung-ho Ts’ao. De Dagregisters van het Kasteel Zeelandia, Taiwan 1629-1662: Deel I: 1629-1641 [The Daily Registers of Fort Zeelandia, Taiwan 1629-1662: Part I: 1629-1641]. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1986.Blussé, J.L., W.E. Milde, and Yung-ho Ts’ao. 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