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題名 Neuropsychological performances in patients with infiltrative non-GBM gliomas after postoperative adjuvant photon or proton radiotherapy: A prospective and preliminary investigation
作者 楊啟正
Yang, Chi-Cheng
Lin, Shinn-Yn;Chuang, Chi-Cheng;Huang, Yin-Cheng;Pai, Ping-Ching;Lee, Cheng-Chi;Wei, Kuo-Chen;Tseng, Chen-Kan
貢獻者 心理系
關鍵詞 Hippocampus; infiltrative non-GBM gliomas; neurocognitive functions; radiation therapy
日期 2022-03
上傳時間 23-Aug-2022 15:09:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 Infiltrative non-GBM gliomas are common primary intracranial malignancies, and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy is recommended for most adult patients diagnosed with this disease to enhance local control and prolong intracranial progression-free survival (PFS). However, RT-related neurocognitive function (NCF) consequences should not be ignored. Early neurocognitive decline principally includes episodic memory, associated significantly with functions of the hippocampus. This prospective study aims to investigate the impact of adjuvant brain irradiation on neurocognitive performances and relevant oncological outcomes.Twenty-five patients with intracranial infiltrative non-GBM gliomas were enrolled when postoperative adjuvant RT was recommended. All recruited patients should receive baseline brain magnetic resonance imaging, and neuropsychological assessments before and 4 months after the RT course. A battery of neuropsychological measures, mainly including executive functions, memory, psychomotor speed and visuoconstructive ability, was used to evaluate NCFs of interest.Analyzing the delta values between post-irradiation and baseline NCF scores, we observed a robust trend reflecting cognitive stabilization rather than deterioration in almost all NCF. Both verbal and visual memory functions exhibited significant differences in the corresponding scaled scores (Z = -2.722, p = .006, regarding verbal memory; Z = -2.246, p = .025, concerning non-verbal memory). Moreover, patients` neuropsychological performances associated with psychomotor speed and executive functions also disclosed a tendency toward stabilization/improvement.This prospective study demonstrated that patients with infiltrative non-GBM exhibited a marked tendency toward neurocognitive stabilization after receiving postoperative adjuvant RT. Clinical trial registration: Trial Registration with ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03534050.
關聯 Applied Neuropsychology: Adult
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2022.2048830
dc.contributor 心理系
dc.creator (作者) 楊啟正
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Chi-Cheng
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Shinn-Yn;Chuang, Chi-Cheng;Huang, Yin-Cheng;Pai, Ping-Ching;Lee, Cheng-Chi;Wei, Kuo-Chen;Tseng, Chen-Kan
dc.date (日期) 2022-03
dc.date.accessioned 23-Aug-2022 15:09:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 23-Aug-2022 15:09:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 23-Aug-2022 15:09:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141506-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Infiltrative non-GBM gliomas are common primary intracranial malignancies, and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy is recommended for most adult patients diagnosed with this disease to enhance local control and prolong intracranial progression-free survival (PFS). However, RT-related neurocognitive function (NCF) consequences should not be ignored. Early neurocognitive decline principally includes episodic memory, associated significantly with functions of the hippocampus. This prospective study aims to investigate the impact of adjuvant brain irradiation on neurocognitive performances and relevant oncological outcomes.Twenty-five patients with intracranial infiltrative non-GBM gliomas were enrolled when postoperative adjuvant RT was recommended. All recruited patients should receive baseline brain magnetic resonance imaging, and neuropsychological assessments before and 4 months after the RT course. A battery of neuropsychological measures, mainly including executive functions, memory, psychomotor speed and visuoconstructive ability, was used to evaluate NCFs of interest.Analyzing the delta values between post-irradiation and baseline NCF scores, we observed a robust trend reflecting cognitive stabilization rather than deterioration in almost all NCF. Both verbal and visual memory functions exhibited significant differences in the corresponding scaled scores (Z = -2.722, p = .006, regarding verbal memory; Z = -2.246, p = .025, concerning non-verbal memory). Moreover, patients` neuropsychological performances associated with psychomotor speed and executive functions also disclosed a tendency toward stabilization/improvement.This prospective study demonstrated that patients with infiltrative non-GBM exhibited a marked tendency toward neurocognitive stabilization after receiving postoperative adjuvant RT. Clinical trial registration: Trial Registration with ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03534050.
dc.format.extent 109 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) Applied Neuropsychology: Adult
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hippocampus; infiltrative non-GBM gliomas; neurocognitive functions; radiation therapy
dc.title (題名) Neuropsychological performances in patients with infiltrative non-GBM gliomas after postoperative adjuvant photon or proton radiotherapy: A prospective and preliminary investigation
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1080/23279095.2022.2048830
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2022.2048830