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題名 穿戴式裝置資料在羽球訓練上可行性分析
Feasibility analysis of wearable device data in badminton training
作者 劉宇軒
Liu, Yu-Hsuan
貢獻者 薛慧敏<br>蔡子傑
Hsueh, Huey-Miin<br>Tsai, Tzu-Chieh
劉宇軒
Liu, Yu-Hsuan
關鍵詞 穿戴式裝置
資料前處理
維度縮減
變異數分析
拔靴法
bootstrap
dimension reduction
nested factorial design
preprocessing
wearable device
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 14:45:46 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究目的為穿戴式感測器裝置接收的資料是否能夠偵測羽球球員的等級與揮拍動作種類。我們透過一組實際實驗資料的分析,一方面介紹感測器資料與示範分析步驟,另一方面也討論分析過程中所面臨的挑戰,可提供其他統計研究人員作為應用與參考。我們觀察到本組感測器資料不穩定,統計分析的前處理為重要且關鍵的程序。本研究的前處理包括處理NA值、判斷與刪除離群值、資料正規化以及偵測各揮拍動作。經過前處理後,各揮拍動作的序列為高維資料,我們考慮運用兩種維度縮減的方式來降維以簡化後續分析的複雜度與計算。經過降維後的資料以單變量變異數分析做差異性分析。有鑑於實驗在各因子組合下的不平衡特性以及不符合常態分配假設等因素,我們也搭配拔靴法來判斷球員等級、球員、球種與之間的交互作用是否達統計顯著。經過本研究初步分析發現該組感測器資料的確能顯著檢測球員、球員等級以及揮拍動作之間的差異,故未來穿戴式裝置的確可運用在羽球推廣、教學或訓練上,例如適合普羅大眾的商業化健身遊戲裝置、羽球課程的設計與學員評量或研究羽球的運動科學研究等。
This research is to study the feasibility of a wearable device in differentiating the level of a badminton player and the movement of stroke type that the player hits. On one hand, we introduce the data collected from a sensor of a wearable device and demonstrate the analytical procedure via a real example data. On the other hand, we discuss the difficulty and challenge in the analysis, which may motivate more advanced researches. The exampled sensor data is noisy, the preprocessing is important and crucial. In this study, the preprocessing includes handling the NA values, determining and deleting the outliers, normalizing the data and detecting hitting. After preprocessing, we obtain sequences of the movement that a player hits the shuttlecock. The sequential data is highly dimensional, two types of dimension reduction are applied to reduce the complexity of follow-up statistical analysis. The ANOVA of a nested factorial design is employed on the reduced data to test the significance of player’s level and movement type. In the light of an unbalanced experiment and obvious failure of normality assumption, the bootstrapping method is considered in ANOVA. Through this initial analysis we find that sensor’s data can significantly detect the players’ level and movement type. Therefore, in the future there is a great potential to develop a wearable device on popularization, teaching or training of badminton sport.
參考文獻 [1]
張簡旭芳、李伊鑫、戴一涵、相子元 (2016)。身體加速度及步頻分別與心跳之相關性-前導性實驗。運動表現期刊,3,23-27
[2]
林昱安、李恆儒 (2017)。穿戴式裝置於陸上與水中運動之信效度檢驗。運動表現期刊,4,63-70
[3]
I. Ghosh, S. R. Ramamurthy, N. Roy (2020). StanceScorer: A Data Driven Approach to Score Badminton Player . IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), pp. 1–6
[4]
A. I. Anik, M. Hassan, H. Mahmud, K. Hasan (2016). Activity recognition of a badminton game through accelerometer and gyroscope. 9th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), pp. 213-217
[5]
M. S. Salim, H. N. Lim, M. S. M. Salim, M. Y. Baharuddin (2010).Motion Analysis of Arm Movement during Badminton Smash . Proceedings of 2010 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, pp. 111-114
[6]
H. Abdi, L. J. Williams. (2010). Principal component analysis. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics. Vol. 2, No.4, pp. 433-459
[7]
S. T. Roweis, L. K. Saul (2000). Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. Science 290, pp. 2323-2326
[8]
L. K. Saul, S. T. Roweis (2001). An introduction to locally linear embedding. [Online]. Available: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~roweis/lle/papers/lleintro.pdf
[9]
D.C.Montgomery (2012). Design and Analysis of Experiments, 8th Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
[10]
B. Zhou, W. H. Wong (2011). A bootstrap-based non-parametric anova method with applications to factorial microarray data. Statistica Sinica, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp.495-514
[11]
劉敏傑、蔡子傑(2021)。以輕便型手腕感測套之智慧型羽球揮拍動作辨識與評分系統。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
統計學系
109354011
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109354011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 薛慧敏<br>蔡子傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsueh, Huey-Miin<br>Tsai, Tzu-Chiehen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉宇軒zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liu, Yu-Hsuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉宇軒zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu, Yu-Hsuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 14:45:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 14:45:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 14:45:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109354011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141547-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 統計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109354011zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究目的為穿戴式感測器裝置接收的資料是否能夠偵測羽球球員的等級與揮拍動作種類。我們透過一組實際實驗資料的分析,一方面介紹感測器資料與示範分析步驟,另一方面也討論分析過程中所面臨的挑戰,可提供其他統計研究人員作為應用與參考。我們觀察到本組感測器資料不穩定,統計分析的前處理為重要且關鍵的程序。本研究的前處理包括處理NA值、判斷與刪除離群值、資料正規化以及偵測各揮拍動作。經過前處理後,各揮拍動作的序列為高維資料,我們考慮運用兩種維度縮減的方式來降維以簡化後續分析的複雜度與計算。經過降維後的資料以單變量變異數分析做差異性分析。有鑑於實驗在各因子組合下的不平衡特性以及不符合常態分配假設等因素,我們也搭配拔靴法來判斷球員等級、球員、球種與之間的交互作用是否達統計顯著。經過本研究初步分析發現該組感測器資料的確能顯著檢測球員、球員等級以及揮拍動作之間的差異,故未來穿戴式裝置的確可運用在羽球推廣、教學或訓練上,例如適合普羅大眾的商業化健身遊戲裝置、羽球課程的設計與學員評量或研究羽球的運動科學研究等。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research is to study the feasibility of a wearable device in differentiating the level of a badminton player and the movement of stroke type that the player hits. On one hand, we introduce the data collected from a sensor of a wearable device and demonstrate the analytical procedure via a real example data. On the other hand, we discuss the difficulty and challenge in the analysis, which may motivate more advanced researches. The exampled sensor data is noisy, the preprocessing is important and crucial. In this study, the preprocessing includes handling the NA values, determining and deleting the outliers, normalizing the data and detecting hitting. After preprocessing, we obtain sequences of the movement that a player hits the shuttlecock. The sequential data is highly dimensional, two types of dimension reduction are applied to reduce the complexity of follow-up statistical analysis. The ANOVA of a nested factorial design is employed on the reduced data to test the significance of player’s level and movement type. In the light of an unbalanced experiment and obvious failure of normality assumption, the bootstrapping method is considered in ANOVA. Through this initial analysis we find that sensor’s data can significantly detect the players’ level and movement type. Therefore, in the future there is a great potential to develop a wearable device on popularization, teaching or training of badminton sport.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 介紹及文獻回顧 9
第二章 敘述統計與資料前處理 11
第一節 敘述統計 11
第二節 資料前處理 23
第三章 維度縮減 31
第四章 差異性統計分析 38
第五章 結論 56
參考文獻 58
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3445043 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109354011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 穿戴式裝置zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料前處理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 維度縮減zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 變異數分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 拔靴法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) bootstrapen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) dimension reductionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) nested factorial designen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) preprocessingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) wearable deviceen_US
dc.title (題名) 穿戴式裝置資料在羽球訓練上可行性分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Feasibility analysis of wearable device data in badminton trainingen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1]
張簡旭芳、李伊鑫、戴一涵、相子元 (2016)。身體加速度及步頻分別與心跳之相關性-前導性實驗。運動表現期刊,3,23-27
[2]
林昱安、李恆儒 (2017)。穿戴式裝置於陸上與水中運動之信效度檢驗。運動表現期刊,4,63-70
[3]
I. Ghosh, S. R. Ramamurthy, N. Roy (2020). StanceScorer: A Data Driven Approach to Score Badminton Player . IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), pp. 1–6
[4]
A. I. Anik, M. Hassan, H. Mahmud, K. Hasan (2016). Activity recognition of a badminton game through accelerometer and gyroscope. 9th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), pp. 213-217
[5]
M. S. Salim, H. N. Lim, M. S. M. Salim, M. Y. Baharuddin (2010).Motion Analysis of Arm Movement during Badminton Smash . Proceedings of 2010 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, pp. 111-114
[6]
H. Abdi, L. J. Williams. (2010). Principal component analysis. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics. Vol. 2, No.4, pp. 433-459
[7]
S. T. Roweis, L. K. Saul (2000). Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. Science 290, pp. 2323-2326
[8]
L. K. Saul, S. T. Roweis (2001). An introduction to locally linear embedding. [Online]. Available: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~roweis/lle/papers/lleintro.pdf
[9]
D.C.Montgomery (2012). Design and Analysis of Experiments, 8th Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
[10]
B. Zhou, W. H. Wong (2011). A bootstrap-based non-parametric anova method with applications to factorial microarray data. Statistica Sinica, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp.495-514
[11]
劉敏傑、蔡子傑(2021)。以輕便型手腕感測套之智慧型羽球揮拍動作辨識與評分系統。
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201180en_US