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題名 五星級飯店之策略行銷分析--以台北地區A飯店為例
Strategies Marketing Analysis of 5-Star Hotel - A Hotel as Case Study
作者 許雅綉
Hsu, Ya-Hsiu
貢獻者 巫立宇
Wu, Lei-Yu
許雅綉
Hsu, Ya-Hsiu
關鍵詞 策略行銷分析
4C架構
雙因子理論
五星級飯店
five-star hotel
Strategic marketing analysis
4C Framework of Strategic Marketing Analysis
two-factor theory
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 14:54:33 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年由於2019(COVID-19)疫情蔓延,以致飯店及觀光產業的經營層面遭受衝擊,陷入與病毒共存的困境,部份飯店面臨歇業或改變營運模式,如危老改建申請以趁勢轉型,因應趨勢制定餐飲外帶量能提升的應變戰略,期望在未來以嶄新面貌崛起。
飯店轉型策略如轉變經營觀念、引進新型態的飯店營運模式和導入國際化思維,重塑組織新文化並提高競爭力,早期飯店市場單純滿足商務、觀光需求等,疫後加速「從量升到質變」,掌握市場區隔變數及客群多元化發展,並提供各類專屬差異化的服務體驗。
轉型後之人才需求及競爭更為重視,運用「雙因子理論」研究未來吸引人才策略及建立「人才培育制度」以提升競爭優勢,同時凝聚共識,達到服務體驗與營運的創新。
企業永續經營的競爭力及精確的行銷策略分析勢必更需運籌帷幄。本研究以策略行銷分析架構4C為主軸,分析個案公司現況及轉型的策略,針對後疫情時代觀光產業的轉變,如何建立其關鍵成功因素與競爭優勢,並驗證策略行銷分析架構在飯店觀光產業實務上之運用。
研究發現,A飯店未來定位以BMC商業模式,建立明確的價值主張與目標客群,運用關鍵資源與關鍵活動行銷,透過各通路平台雙向互動機制進行廣銷宣傳推廣,並以策略行銷架構分析(4C)重視消費者需求及降低相關成本,增進顧客忠誠度,創造品牌價值提升其黏著度。此外依交通部觀光局及世界旅遊觀光協會推估,隨著疫情逐漸趨緩,將積極推動國內觀光產業,提高國內旅遊,國際間的交流,則待邊境開放後,仍會有大量國際旅客喜愛來台旅遊或商務行程,因此,雖受疫情影響,此段期間人才流失、轉換產業出走甚多,疫後觀光旅館業將面臨大量人力需求,並從中培育出更多人才,故各項訓練及福利等配套措施亦是很重大的課題。
期望本研究結果,能推動台灣各飯店業在疫情後之營運模式的改革,運用策略行銷架構分析(4C)內容,依其各自的產品定位,設計出有意義的差異化與獨特性以鞏固消費者,此外,在人才競爭激列的環境下,能更完善發展出獨特性的人才培育制度,建構全方位的訓練體系,以奠定服務產業最重要的人才資產。
The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant adverse impact on hotel and tourism industry. Facing a dilemma about how to coexisting with COVID-19, some hotels were struggle against the business closure, others made every effort to implement new business model, such as optimize take-out and delivery service as reaction strategy to adapting the pandemic peak, or even take this opportunity initiate a property reconstruction and hope to revive in the future.
Unlike previous hotel operational strategy simply aimed to fulfill the demand of business and sightseeing travel market, post COVID-19 era accelerates the enterprise transformation from quality enhancement to fundamental change of business. Strategic initiatives were introduced under the circumstances in order to grasp the core variation of market segmentation and its diversified development. Hence, tactical decision making involving the influence of globalization perspective, restructuring organizational culture were launched for the purpose of differentiation strategy and competitiveness enhancement.
Talent acquisition is essential during these enterprise transformations. The "two-factor theory" is used in this research to study for talent attraction strategy and establishment of talent cultivation system in order to enhance competitive advantages while reaching a consensus to make innovation in operation and service experience.
The competitiveness of the sustainable operation relay on master the precise strategic marketing analysis. This research focuses on the 4Cs of the strategic marketing analysis, analyze the case study company’s current situation and transformation strategies. Aiming on transformation of tourism industry during the post-pandemic era, discover the critical success factors and competitive advantages and validate the application in tourism and hotel industry.
The study applies Business Model Canvas (BMC) to assist the case Hotel A in establishing a clear core value and target customer groups, using key resources for marketing, promoting through the two-way interaction mechanism on various channels and platforms. Moreover, using the elements of 4Cs to analyze consumers’ demands, reduce related costs, build customers’ loyalty, create brand values, and increase customer engagement. In addition, according to the estimations from Taiwan Tourism Bureau and the World Travel and Tourism Council, domestic and international tourism industry will be active as the pandemic gradually eases. After the border is opened, large number of international tourists will still visit Taiwan. The hotel and tourism industry will face a large demand for manpower due to the brain drain during the pandemic. Therefore, talent cultivation, professional training and completed benefits package are important issues.
The result of this research is expected to promote remodel of Taiwan hotel industry during post-pandemic era by apply strategic marketing framework analysis (4C) according to each product positioning and design unique but differentiate service to obtain long-term customer loyalty. Furthermore, prefect the distinctive talent cultivation system and establish full function training structure under the highly competitive environment of talent acquisition, to lay out the foundation of essential human resource assets.
參考文獻 1.中央大學台灣經濟發展研究中心(2022),二月份消費者信心指數調查報告。
2.台灣經濟發展研究中心(2020),消費者信心指數。
3.台灣趨勢研究(2021),2021年旅館業產業調查報告。
4.台灣觀光協會(2022),2021年全球觀光整體概況&2022年觀光展望,上網日期2022年03月19日,檢自:https://www.tva.org.tw/Trends_detail/8c76b8b559354b149577ce7becc0de28
5.立法院(2021),新冠疫情對國旅、住宿等行業之衝擊及因應措施研析。
6.交通部觀光局(2020),「觀光產業人才供需調查及推估」研究案正式報告書。
7.交通部觀光局觀光統計資料庫(2020-2022),各類統計報表。
8.安侯建業KPMG,【KPMG觀點】後疫情時代,旅遊業的四大轉型契機,2021年4月23日,檢自:https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/79128
9.巫立宇、邱志聖(2015),銷售與顧客關係管理,台北市:新陸書局。
10.邱志聖(2014),策略行銷分析:架構與實務第四版,台北市:智勝文化。
11.邱志聖(2020),策略行銷分析:架構與實務第五版,台北市:智勝文化。
12.產業人力供需資訊網(2020),2021-2023年旅宿業人才供需調查及推估結果摘要。
13.陳美靜(2020)。從雙因子理論、管理成熟度探討留任意願-以職場幸福感為中介變項。未出版之博(碩)士論文,中山大學,企業管理學系研究所,高雄。
14.經濟部統計處(2022),經濟統計數據分析系統及當期經濟情勢。
15.4 Predictions for Post COVID-19 Hotel Operations, Aug 19 2020, from: https://www.aliceplatform.com/blog/4-predictions-for-post-covid-19-hotel-operations
16.Deloitte Development LLC. (2020), The values of loyalty in a crisis.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
109932037
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109932037
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 巫立宇zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Lei-Yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許雅綉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Ya-Hsiuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 許雅綉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Ya-Hsiuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 14:54:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 14:54:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 14:54:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109932037en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141590-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109932037zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年由於2019(COVID-19)疫情蔓延,以致飯店及觀光產業的經營層面遭受衝擊,陷入與病毒共存的困境,部份飯店面臨歇業或改變營運模式,如危老改建申請以趁勢轉型,因應趨勢制定餐飲外帶量能提升的應變戰略,期望在未來以嶄新面貌崛起。
飯店轉型策略如轉變經營觀念、引進新型態的飯店營運模式和導入國際化思維,重塑組織新文化並提高競爭力,早期飯店市場單純滿足商務、觀光需求等,疫後加速「從量升到質變」,掌握市場區隔變數及客群多元化發展,並提供各類專屬差異化的服務體驗。
轉型後之人才需求及競爭更為重視,運用「雙因子理論」研究未來吸引人才策略及建立「人才培育制度」以提升競爭優勢,同時凝聚共識,達到服務體驗與營運的創新。
企業永續經營的競爭力及精確的行銷策略分析勢必更需運籌帷幄。本研究以策略行銷分析架構4C為主軸,分析個案公司現況及轉型的策略,針對後疫情時代觀光產業的轉變,如何建立其關鍵成功因素與競爭優勢,並驗證策略行銷分析架構在飯店觀光產業實務上之運用。
研究發現,A飯店未來定位以BMC商業模式,建立明確的價值主張與目標客群,運用關鍵資源與關鍵活動行銷,透過各通路平台雙向互動機制進行廣銷宣傳推廣,並以策略行銷架構分析(4C)重視消費者需求及降低相關成本,增進顧客忠誠度,創造品牌價值提升其黏著度。此外依交通部觀光局及世界旅遊觀光協會推估,隨著疫情逐漸趨緩,將積極推動國內觀光產業,提高國內旅遊,國際間的交流,則待邊境開放後,仍會有大量國際旅客喜愛來台旅遊或商務行程,因此,雖受疫情影響,此段期間人才流失、轉換產業出走甚多,疫後觀光旅館業將面臨大量人力需求,並從中培育出更多人才,故各項訓練及福利等配套措施亦是很重大的課題。
期望本研究結果,能推動台灣各飯店業在疫情後之營運模式的改革,運用策略行銷架構分析(4C)內容,依其各自的產品定位,設計出有意義的差異化與獨特性以鞏固消費者,此外,在人才競爭激列的環境下,能更完善發展出獨特性的人才培育制度,建構全方位的訓練體系,以奠定服務產業最重要的人才資產。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant adverse impact on hotel and tourism industry. Facing a dilemma about how to coexisting with COVID-19, some hotels were struggle against the business closure, others made every effort to implement new business model, such as optimize take-out and delivery service as reaction strategy to adapting the pandemic peak, or even take this opportunity initiate a property reconstruction and hope to revive in the future.
Unlike previous hotel operational strategy simply aimed to fulfill the demand of business and sightseeing travel market, post COVID-19 era accelerates the enterprise transformation from quality enhancement to fundamental change of business. Strategic initiatives were introduced under the circumstances in order to grasp the core variation of market segmentation and its diversified development. Hence, tactical decision making involving the influence of globalization perspective, restructuring organizational culture were launched for the purpose of differentiation strategy and competitiveness enhancement.
Talent acquisition is essential during these enterprise transformations. The "two-factor theory" is used in this research to study for talent attraction strategy and establishment of talent cultivation system in order to enhance competitive advantages while reaching a consensus to make innovation in operation and service experience.
The competitiveness of the sustainable operation relay on master the precise strategic marketing analysis. This research focuses on the 4Cs of the strategic marketing analysis, analyze the case study company’s current situation and transformation strategies. Aiming on transformation of tourism industry during the post-pandemic era, discover the critical success factors and competitive advantages and validate the application in tourism and hotel industry.
The study applies Business Model Canvas (BMC) to assist the case Hotel A in establishing a clear core value and target customer groups, using key resources for marketing, promoting through the two-way interaction mechanism on various channels and platforms. Moreover, using the elements of 4Cs to analyze consumers’ demands, reduce related costs, build customers’ loyalty, create brand values, and increase customer engagement. In addition, according to the estimations from Taiwan Tourism Bureau and the World Travel and Tourism Council, domestic and international tourism industry will be active as the pandemic gradually eases. After the border is opened, large number of international tourists will still visit Taiwan. The hotel and tourism industry will face a large demand for manpower due to the brain drain during the pandemic. Therefore, talent cultivation, professional training and completed benefits package are important issues.
The result of this research is expected to promote remodel of Taiwan hotel industry during post-pandemic era by apply strategic marketing framework analysis (4C) according to each product positioning and design unique but differentiate service to obtain long-term customer loyalty. Furthermore, prefect the distinctive talent cultivation system and establish full function training structure under the highly competitive environment of talent acquisition, to lay out the foundation of essential human resource assets.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 次
摘 要 2
目 次 7
第一章、緒論 10
第一節 研究背景與動機 10
第二節 研究目的 11
第三節 研究流程 11
第二章、文獻探討 12
第一節 行銷交換觀念 12
第二節 策略行銷分析架構4C 14
第三節 雙因子理論 15
第三章、研究方法 16
第一節 個案選擇 16
第四章、產業現況 17
第一節 消費者習慣改變 20
第二節 台灣觀光飯店產業發展現況 21
第三節 因應轉型後飯店發展趨勢下之人才需求 24
第五章、個案分析 25
第一節 個案公司現況與未來營運轉型 25
第二節 個案公司轉型後營運模式 26
第三節 轉型後人才制度的策略行銷分析 39
第六章、結論與建議 44
第一節 研究結論 44
第二節 研究限制與後續研究建議 45
參考文獻 46
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2059337 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109932037en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 策略行銷分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 4C架構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雙因子理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 五星級飯店zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) five-star hotelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Strategic marketing analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 4C Framework of Strategic Marketing Analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) two-factor theoryen_US
dc.title (題名) 五星級飯店之策略行銷分析--以台北地區A飯店為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Strategies Marketing Analysis of 5-Star Hotel - A Hotel as Case Studyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.中央大學台灣經濟發展研究中心(2022),二月份消費者信心指數調查報告。
2.台灣經濟發展研究中心(2020),消費者信心指數。
3.台灣趨勢研究(2021),2021年旅館業產業調查報告。
4.台灣觀光協會(2022),2021年全球觀光整體概況&2022年觀光展望,上網日期2022年03月19日,檢自:https://www.tva.org.tw/Trends_detail/8c76b8b559354b149577ce7becc0de28
5.立法院(2021),新冠疫情對國旅、住宿等行業之衝擊及因應措施研析。
6.交通部觀光局(2020),「觀光產業人才供需調查及推估」研究案正式報告書。
7.交通部觀光局觀光統計資料庫(2020-2022),各類統計報表。
8.安侯建業KPMG,【KPMG觀點】後疫情時代,旅遊業的四大轉型契機,2021年4月23日,檢自:https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/79128
9.巫立宇、邱志聖(2015),銷售與顧客關係管理,台北市:新陸書局。
10.邱志聖(2014),策略行銷分析:架構與實務第四版,台北市:智勝文化。
11.邱志聖(2020),策略行銷分析:架構與實務第五版,台北市:智勝文化。
12.產業人力供需資訊網(2020),2021-2023年旅宿業人才供需調查及推估結果摘要。
13.陳美靜(2020)。從雙因子理論、管理成熟度探討留任意願-以職場幸福感為中介變項。未出版之博(碩)士論文,中山大學,企業管理學系研究所,高雄。
14.經濟部統計處(2022),經濟統計數據分析系統及當期經濟情勢。
15.4 Predictions for Post COVID-19 Hotel Operations, Aug 19 2020, from: https://www.aliceplatform.com/blog/4-predictions-for-post-covid-19-hotel-operations
16.Deloitte Development LLC. (2020), The values of loyalty in a crisis.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201278en_US