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題名 元宇宙產業鏈的投資價值
The Investment Opportunity of Metaverse
作者 卓玲如
Cho), Lin-Ju Cho (Lynn
貢獻者 蔡政憲
Tsai, Jason
卓玲如
Lin-Ju Cho (Lynn Cho)
關鍵詞 元宇宙
擴增實境
虛擬實境
指數股票型基金
投資
Metaverse
AR
VR
ETF
Investment
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 14:56:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 
I used to work for Retail industry for more than ten year. During that time, I faced the digital transformations period, offline to online (O2O) since 2015, and online merge offline (OMO) since in 2019. I realized that information technologies are not only changed the way people worked, it could also change consumers’ behaviors. One innovation product may lead people’s life become different, just like Apple launched the first smart phone in the world. It changed how people use the cell phone and open a door for thousands of applications. I also see the possibility in Metaverse industry. To awareness that the next hero item may hide in the Metaverse industry; therefore, I start my journey to write down this thesis.
Metaverse is a popular searching key word from 2020. The article separates two parts. The first part is trying to explore the business concept and the companies which involved in the Metaverse, such us Meta, Microsoft, and Roblox. These enterprises play an important role in the shaping the Metaverse industry and help to invite more users to take participate in the virtual space. The second part collected several Metaverse ETFs from North American and Asia markets, to prove that investment market is interested in the concept of Metaverse. Although the developing of Metaverse is in the very early stage currently, these investors are excited about the new technologies revolution and would like to seize the opportunities to invest in the Metaverse.
參考文獻 Ark Investment, 2021. Big Issue 2021.
https://research.ark-invest.com/hubfs/1_Download_Files_ARK-Invest/White_Papers/ARK%E2%80%93Invest_BigIdeas_2021.pdf?hsCtaTracking=4e1a031b-7ed7-4fb2-929c-072267eda5fc%7Cee55057a-bc7b-441e-8b96-452ec1efe34c Accessed April 10, 2022.

Bloomberg. 2021. Metaverse Stocks Buzzing in Korea With Multiple ETF Launches.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-17/metaverse-stocks-buzzing-in-korea-with-multiple-etf-launches Access June 19, 2022.

CSOP南方精英.2022. CSOP Metaverse Concept ETF.
https://www.csopasset.com/en/products/hk-metav Access June 20, 2022.

Deloitte. 2022.A whole new world? The metaverse and what it could mean for you.
https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/technology/articles/what-does-the-metaverse-mean.html Access June 11, 2022

Essilor Luxottica. 2021. Ray‑Ban and Meta introduce Ray‑Ban Stories, next generation smart
glasses. https://www.essilorluxottica.com/highlights2021/ray-ban-stories Accessed April 8, 2022.

EY. 2022. TMT Gaming Survey Report (pdf)
https://www.ey.com/en_us/tmt/what-s-possible-for-the-gaming-industry-in-the-next-dimension/chapter-3-insights-on-the-metaverse-and-the-future-of-gaming Access July 14, 2022.

Evolve Metaverse ETF. 2022. https://evolveetfs.com/product/mesh/ Access July 15, 2022.

Factor Research. 2022. Metaverse ETFs: Ready investor one?
https://www.etfstream.com/features/metaverse-etfs-ready-investor-one/ Access July 11, 2022

Fidelity. 2022. Fidelity Metaverse ETF.
https://institutional.fidelity.com/app/funds-and-products/etf/portfoliocomposition/FIIS_ETF_FMET/fidelity-metaverse-etf-fmet.html Access June 18, 2022.

FORTUNE. 2022. Why Wall Street thinks the metaverse will be worth trillions.
https://fortune.com/longform/wall-street-metaverse-web3-investors-roblox-meta-platforms-microsoft/ Access June 16, 2022.

Fount. 2021. Fount Metaverse ETF. https://www.fountetfs.com/product/mtvr
Access June 18, 2022

Fubon. 2022. Fubon Metaverse ETF.
https://etrade.fsit.com.tw/homelink/report/95.pdf Access May 18, 2022.

Futureiot. 2022. Google’s new AR glasses translate language in real time.
https://futureiot.tech/googles-new-ar-glasses-translate-language-in-real-time/ Access May 16, 2022.

Gartner. 2016. Gartner`s 2016 Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies Identifies Three Key
Trends That Organizations Must Track to Gain Competitive Advantage.
https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2016-08-16-gartners-2016-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies-identifies-three-key-trends-that-organizations-must-track-to-gain-competitive-advantage Access April 11, 2022.

Gartner. 2021. Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2021.
https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-08-23-gartner-identifies-key-emerging-technologies-spurring-innovation-through-trust-growth-and-change
Access April 12, 2022.

Gartner. 2021. What is a Metaverse?
https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/what-is-a-metaverse Access April 13, 2022.

Global Asset Management. 2022. What is the Metaverse, and How Can You Invest? https://www.cifinancial.com/ci-gam/ca/en/expert-insights/articles/what-is-the-metaverse-and-how-can-you-invest.html Accessed May 1, 2022.

Horizons ETF. 2022. Horizons Global Metaverse Index ETF.
https://horizonsetfs.com/ETF/mtav/ Accessed May 2, 2022.

IDC. 2022. AR/VR Headset Shipments Grew Dramatically in 2021.
Thanks Largely to Meta`s Strong Quest 2 Volumes, with Growth Forecast to Continue, According to IDC. https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS48969722 Accessed April 10, 2022.

INSIDE. 2021.【提姆科技觀察】從閱後即焚到 AR:Snapchat 的策略佈局.
https://www.inside.com.tw/article/24148-snap-and-the-ar-future Access July 10, 2022.

Jing Culture & Commerce. 2020. V&A Collaborates with HTC for Alice in Wonderland VR Experience.https://jingculturecommerce.com/va-collaborates-with-htc-for-alice-in-wonderland-vr-experience/ Accessed March 5, 2022.

KODEX. 2022. KODEX US Metaverse Nasdaq Active.
http://www.eng.kodex.com/ product_view.do?fId=2ETFF9 Access June 22, 2022.

KODEX. 2022. KODEX China Metaverse Nasdaq Active.
http://www.eng.kodex.com/ product_view.do?fId=2ETFG7 Access June 23, 2022.

Microsoft. 2021. Gain a new perspective with Dynamics 365 Connected Spaces.
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/dynamics365/bdm/2021/11/02/gain-a-new-perspective-with-dynamics-365-connected-spaces/ Accessed May 2, 2022.

Microsoft. 2021. Mesh for Microsoft Teams aims to make collaboration in the ‘metaverse’
personal and fun.
https://news.microsoft.com/innovation-stories/mesh-for-microsoft-teams/
Accessed May 3, 2022.

Microsoft. 2021. Microsoft Cloud at Ignite 2021: Metaverse, AI and hyperconnectivity in a
hybrid world.
https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2021/11/02/microsoft-cloud-at-ignite-2021-metaverse-ai-and-hyperconnectivity-in-a-hybrid-world/ Accessed May 3, 2022.

Medium. 2021. The Metaverse Value-Chain.
https://medium.com/building-the-metaverse/the-metaverse-value-chain-afcf9e09e3a7
Accessed March 4, 2022.

Meta.2022, We`re building the next evolution of digital connection.
https://about.facebook.com/meta/#smart-glasses Accessed April 10, 2022.

Morgan Stanley. 2022, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and the Metaverse—Opportunities
in Digital Worlds. https://advisor.morganstanley.com/the-irvin-and-bevack-group/documents/field/i/ir/irvin-and-bevack-group/Vr%20ar%20metaverse%20alphacurrents.pdf Accessed May 1, 2022.

Nasdaq. 2021. Yewno Metaverse Index NYMETA 2022.
https://indexes.nasdaqomx.com/Index/Overview/NYMETA Access June 16, 2022.

Nvidia. 2021. 2021 NVIDIA CORPORATION ANNUAL REVIEW.
https://s22.q4cdn.com/364334381/files/doc_financials/quarterly_reports/2021/2021-Updates/NVDA-F2Q21-Investor-Presentation-FINAL.pdf Access Aug 1, 2021.

Nvidia. 2021. NVIDIA, BMW Blend Reality, Virtual Worlds to Demonstrate Factory of the
Future. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2021/04/13/nvidia-bmw-factory-future/ Access Aug 1, 2021.

Lifewire Tech for Humans, 2022. Ultralight Headsets Could Finally Make VR Comfortable.
https://www.lifewire.com/ultralight-headsets-could-finally-make-vr-comfortable-5215578 Accessed April 9, 2022.

Proshare. 2022. Proshare Metaverse ETF.
https://www.proshares.com/globalassets/proshares/fact-sheets/q1-2022-fact-sheets/prosharesfactsheetvers.pdf Access June 16, 2022.

Roundhill Investments. 2022. $METV The Metaverse ETF.
https://www.roundhillinvestments.com/etf/metv/ Access June 16, 2022.

TechChunch+. 2022. Spotify becomes first music streamer to launch on Roblox.
https://techcrunch.com/2022/05/03/spotify-becomes-first-music-streamer-to-launch-on-roblox/ Access June 14, 2022.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2020. Roblox Corporation Registration Statement. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1315098/000119312520298230/d87104ds1.htm Accessed May 2, 2022.

Unity. 2022. 2D & 3D Game Creation Solutions & Services | Unity.
https://unity.com/solutions Access June 15, 2022.

Unreal Engine. 2022. The world’s most open and advanced real-time 3D creation tool.
https://www.unrealengine.com/en-US Access June 1, 2022.

UOB Asset Management , 2022. United Metaverse Technology and Services ETF.
https://www.uobam.com.tw/UploadFile/Fund.file01/202207/1657769247616_9_7%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%88%E5%A0%B1_%E5%A4%A7%E8%8F%AF%E9%8A%80%E5%85%83%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%88%87%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99ETF_%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%88%AA%E8%87%B320220630.pdf Access July 1, 2022.

Venturebeat. 2022. Craig Donato interview: How Roblox navigates brands, UGC, and the
Metaverse. https://venturebeat.com/2022/04/23/craig-donato-interview-how-roblox-navigates-brands-ugc-and-the-metaverse/ Access April 13, 2022.

Victoria and Albert Museum. 2020. Curious Alice: the VR experience.
https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/curious-alice-the-vr-experience Accessed March 4, 2022.

Voicebot.ai. 2022. Google Pixel Opens Door to NBA Metaverse Experience.
https://voicebot.ai/2022/04/18/google-pixel-opens-door-to-nba-metaverse-experience/ Access June 15, 2022.

Wikipedia, 2022. Google Cardboard. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cardboard
Access April 11, 2022.

Wikipedia. 2022. Neal Stephenson. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal_Stephenson
Accessed May 1, 2022.

Yewno Edge. 2021. Yewno Edge. https://edge.yewno.com/ Access June 16, 2022

Youtube. 2021. Horizon Workrooms - Remote Collaboration Reimagined.
https://youtu.be/lgj50IxRrKQ Accessed April 5, 2022.

Youtube. 2021. Watch Microsoft`s Satya Nadella`s vision for the Metaverse (with Teams). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtKn34wYX3k Accessed May 4, 2022.

Youttube. 2022. Apple Glasses Release Date and Price – How the Glasses work.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaPorKHXem8 Access May 15, 2022.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
106933019
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106933019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡政憲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsai, Jasonen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 卓玲如zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin-Ju Cho (Lynn Cho)en_US
dc.creator (作者) 卓玲如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Cho), Lin-Ju Cho (Lynnen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 14:56:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 14:56:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 14:56:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106933019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141601-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106933019zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) I used to work for Retail industry for more than ten year. During that time, I faced the digital transformations period, offline to online (O2O) since 2015, and online merge offline (OMO) since in 2019. I realized that information technologies are not only changed the way people worked, it could also change consumers’ behaviors. One innovation product may lead people’s life become different, just like Apple launched the first smart phone in the world. It changed how people use the cell phone and open a door for thousands of applications. I also see the possibility in Metaverse industry. To awareness that the next hero item may hide in the Metaverse industry; therefore, I start my journey to write down this thesis.
Metaverse is a popular searching key word from 2020. The article separates two parts. The first part is trying to explore the business concept and the companies which involved in the Metaverse, such us Meta, Microsoft, and Roblox. These enterprises play an important role in the shaping the Metaverse industry and help to invite more users to take participate in the virtual space. The second part collected several Metaverse ETFs from North American and Asia markets, to prove that investment market is interested in the concept of Metaverse. Although the developing of Metaverse is in the very early stage currently, these investors are excited about the new technologies revolution and would like to seize the opportunities to invest in the Metaverse.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
1.1. How Metaverse Change People’s life? 1
1.2. Why People Talk About “Metaverse” Since in 2021? 2
1.2.1. Roblox IPO 2
1.2.2. Facebook Rename to Meta in 2021 6
1.2.3. Meta’s Oculus Quest 2 VR Headset 7
1.2.4. Meta and Ray-Ban Stories Smart Glasses 8
1.2.5. Microsoft’s Metaverse 9
1.2.6. Microsoft’s HoloLens 10
1.2.7. Microsoft Acquire Activision Blizzard in 2022 11
2. The Metaverse Market Opportunities 13
2.1. The Concept of Metaverse - Seven Layers of the Metaverse 13
2.1.1. Metaverse Surround People’s Daily Life 14
2.1.2. Metaverse’s Infrastructure 14
3. The Development of AR Glasses and VR Headset 16
3.1.1. The birth of Google Cupboard 16
3.1.2. Google Daydreamer 17
3.2. Market Trend - Cycle for Emerging Technologies 18
3.2.1. Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2016 18
3.2.2. Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies Intelligence, 2021. 20
3.3. The Elements of Metaverse 21
3.4. The Application of VR and AR in Business 22
3.4.1. Current VR and AR Market Share 22
3.4.2. Blend VR Technology in Museum 23
3.4.3. The Positive Sales Performance of AR/VR Headsets 25
3.4.4. The Potential Revenue from Virtual Worlds 28
3.4.5. Augmented Reality (AR) is Going to Big 29
4. Enterprises Related to Metaverse 30
4.1. The Metaverse Market Map 30
4.2. The Important Companies of Metaverse 31
4.2.1. Roblox 32
4.2.2. Epic Games – Unreal Engine 5 34
4.2.3. Unity Software – Saas Company 36
4.2.4. Google – Next Generation AR Glasses 37
4.2.5. Apple – Future Apple Glasses 39
4.2.6. Nvidia - Omniverse Platform 41
5. Metaverse Investment Opportunity 43
5.1. The Nasdaq Yewno Metaverse Index (NYMETA) 44
5.2. The Metaverse ETFs 45
5.2.1. Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF 46
5.2.2. Subversive Metaverse ETF 48
5.2.3. Fount Metaverse ETF 50
5.2.4. Proshares Metaverse ETF 51
5.2.5. Fidelity Metaverse ETF 53
5.2.6. Hong Kong CSOP Metaverse Concept ETF 54
5.2.7. Comparison of Canada’s Metaverse ETFs 55
5.2.8. Comparison of KODEX Nasdaq and China Metaverse ETF 56
5.2.9. Comparison of Taiwan Fubon and UOB Metaverse ETFs 56
5.3. The Conclusion of Metaverse ETFs 57
5.3.1. Performance of Metaverse ETF vs Nasdaq 58
5.3.2. Metaverse ETFs: Breakdown by Countries 59
6. Conclusion in Metaverse Investment Opportunity 60
6.1. Metaverse is a Good Investment 60
6.2. The Biggest Challenges of Metaverse 61
6.3. Recommendations for Future Research 61
7. Reference 62
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 4490615 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106933019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 元宇宙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 擴增實境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 虛擬實境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 指數股票型基金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Metaverseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ARen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) VRen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ETFen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Investmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 元宇宙產業鏈的投資價值zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Investment Opportunity of Metaverseen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ark Investment, 2021. Big Issue 2021.
https://research.ark-invest.com/hubfs/1_Download_Files_ARK-Invest/White_Papers/ARK%E2%80%93Invest_BigIdeas_2021.pdf?hsCtaTracking=4e1a031b-7ed7-4fb2-929c-072267eda5fc%7Cee55057a-bc7b-441e-8b96-452ec1efe34c Accessed April 10, 2022.

Bloomberg. 2021. Metaverse Stocks Buzzing in Korea With Multiple ETF Launches.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-17/metaverse-stocks-buzzing-in-korea-with-multiple-etf-launches Access June 19, 2022.

CSOP南方精英.2022. CSOP Metaverse Concept ETF.
https://www.csopasset.com/en/products/hk-metav Access June 20, 2022.

Deloitte. 2022.A whole new world? The metaverse and what it could mean for you.
https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/technology/articles/what-does-the-metaverse-mean.html Access June 11, 2022

Essilor Luxottica. 2021. Ray‑Ban and Meta introduce Ray‑Ban Stories, next generation smart
glasses. https://www.essilorluxottica.com/highlights2021/ray-ban-stories Accessed April 8, 2022.

EY. 2022. TMT Gaming Survey Report (pdf)
https://www.ey.com/en_us/tmt/what-s-possible-for-the-gaming-industry-in-the-next-dimension/chapter-3-insights-on-the-metaverse-and-the-future-of-gaming Access July 14, 2022.

Evolve Metaverse ETF. 2022. https://evolveetfs.com/product/mesh/ Access July 15, 2022.

Factor Research. 2022. Metaverse ETFs: Ready investor one?
https://www.etfstream.com/features/metaverse-etfs-ready-investor-one/ Access July 11, 2022

Fidelity. 2022. Fidelity Metaverse ETF.
https://institutional.fidelity.com/app/funds-and-products/etf/portfoliocomposition/FIIS_ETF_FMET/fidelity-metaverse-etf-fmet.html Access June 18, 2022.

FORTUNE. 2022. Why Wall Street thinks the metaverse will be worth trillions.
https://fortune.com/longform/wall-street-metaverse-web3-investors-roblox-meta-platforms-microsoft/ Access June 16, 2022.

Fount. 2021. Fount Metaverse ETF. https://www.fountetfs.com/product/mtvr
Access June 18, 2022

Fubon. 2022. Fubon Metaverse ETF.
https://etrade.fsit.com.tw/homelink/report/95.pdf Access May 18, 2022.

Futureiot. 2022. Google’s new AR glasses translate language in real time.
https://futureiot.tech/googles-new-ar-glasses-translate-language-in-real-time/ Access May 16, 2022.

Gartner. 2016. Gartner`s 2016 Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies Identifies Three Key
Trends That Organizations Must Track to Gain Competitive Advantage.
https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2016-08-16-gartners-2016-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies-identifies-three-key-trends-that-organizations-must-track-to-gain-competitive-advantage Access April 11, 2022.

Gartner. 2021. Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2021.
https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-08-23-gartner-identifies-key-emerging-technologies-spurring-innovation-through-trust-growth-and-change
Access April 12, 2022.

Gartner. 2021. What is a Metaverse?
https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/what-is-a-metaverse Access April 13, 2022.

Global Asset Management. 2022. What is the Metaverse, and How Can You Invest? https://www.cifinancial.com/ci-gam/ca/en/expert-insights/articles/what-is-the-metaverse-and-how-can-you-invest.html Accessed May 1, 2022.

Horizons ETF. 2022. Horizons Global Metaverse Index ETF.
https://horizonsetfs.com/ETF/mtav/ Accessed May 2, 2022.

IDC. 2022. AR/VR Headset Shipments Grew Dramatically in 2021.
Thanks Largely to Meta`s Strong Quest 2 Volumes, with Growth Forecast to Continue, According to IDC. https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS48969722 Accessed April 10, 2022.

INSIDE. 2021.【提姆科技觀察】從閱後即焚到 AR:Snapchat 的策略佈局.
https://www.inside.com.tw/article/24148-snap-and-the-ar-future Access July 10, 2022.

Jing Culture & Commerce. 2020. V&A Collaborates with HTC for Alice in Wonderland VR Experience.https://jingculturecommerce.com/va-collaborates-with-htc-for-alice-in-wonderland-vr-experience/ Accessed March 5, 2022.

KODEX. 2022. KODEX US Metaverse Nasdaq Active.
http://www.eng.kodex.com/ product_view.do?fId=2ETFF9 Access June 22, 2022.

KODEX. 2022. KODEX China Metaverse Nasdaq Active.
http://www.eng.kodex.com/ product_view.do?fId=2ETFG7 Access June 23, 2022.

Microsoft. 2021. Gain a new perspective with Dynamics 365 Connected Spaces.
https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/dynamics365/bdm/2021/11/02/gain-a-new-perspective-with-dynamics-365-connected-spaces/ Accessed May 2, 2022.

Microsoft. 2021. Mesh for Microsoft Teams aims to make collaboration in the ‘metaverse’
personal and fun.
https://news.microsoft.com/innovation-stories/mesh-for-microsoft-teams/
Accessed May 3, 2022.

Microsoft. 2021. Microsoft Cloud at Ignite 2021: Metaverse, AI and hyperconnectivity in a
hybrid world.
https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2021/11/02/microsoft-cloud-at-ignite-2021-metaverse-ai-and-hyperconnectivity-in-a-hybrid-world/ Accessed May 3, 2022.

Medium. 2021. The Metaverse Value-Chain.
https://medium.com/building-the-metaverse/the-metaverse-value-chain-afcf9e09e3a7
Accessed March 4, 2022.

Meta.2022, We`re building the next evolution of digital connection.
https://about.facebook.com/meta/#smart-glasses Accessed April 10, 2022.

Morgan Stanley. 2022, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and the Metaverse—Opportunities
in Digital Worlds. https://advisor.morganstanley.com/the-irvin-and-bevack-group/documents/field/i/ir/irvin-and-bevack-group/Vr%20ar%20metaverse%20alphacurrents.pdf Accessed May 1, 2022.

Nasdaq. 2021. Yewno Metaverse Index NYMETA 2022.
https://indexes.nasdaqomx.com/Index/Overview/NYMETA Access June 16, 2022.

Nvidia. 2021. 2021 NVIDIA CORPORATION ANNUAL REVIEW.
https://s22.q4cdn.com/364334381/files/doc_financials/quarterly_reports/2021/2021-Updates/NVDA-F2Q21-Investor-Presentation-FINAL.pdf Access Aug 1, 2021.

Nvidia. 2021. NVIDIA, BMW Blend Reality, Virtual Worlds to Demonstrate Factory of the
Future. https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2021/04/13/nvidia-bmw-factory-future/ Access Aug 1, 2021.

Lifewire Tech for Humans, 2022. Ultralight Headsets Could Finally Make VR Comfortable.
https://www.lifewire.com/ultralight-headsets-could-finally-make-vr-comfortable-5215578 Accessed April 9, 2022.

Proshare. 2022. Proshare Metaverse ETF.
https://www.proshares.com/globalassets/proshares/fact-sheets/q1-2022-fact-sheets/prosharesfactsheetvers.pdf Access June 16, 2022.

Roundhill Investments. 2022. $METV The Metaverse ETF.
https://www.roundhillinvestments.com/etf/metv/ Access June 16, 2022.

TechChunch+. 2022. Spotify becomes first music streamer to launch on Roblox.
https://techcrunch.com/2022/05/03/spotify-becomes-first-music-streamer-to-launch-on-roblox/ Access June 14, 2022.

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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201150en_US