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題名 應對氣候變化的企業活動研究
A Study of Corporate Activities in Response to Climate Change
作者 車濔爾
Teliakov, Vladimir
貢獻者 郭維裕
Kuo, Weiyu
車濔爾
Vladimir Teliakov
關鍵詞 氣候變化
全球氣候制度
碳排放
碳交易市場
排放交易系統
Climate Change
Global Climate Regime
Carbon Emissions
Carbon Market
Emissions Trading Systems
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 14:57:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 Climate change is the main challenge for humanity in the current century. If we do not re-duce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere in the coming decades, the effect of an increase in the average temperature on Earth will have irreversible and cata-strophic consequences.
     In this regard, the climate change regime is getting tougher every year, countries and com-panies are taking on more and more commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This process of global decarbonization will lead to a full-scale change in the world economy, and businesses need to be prepared for this.
     To adapt, companies need to develop a detailed climate strategy and use the available oppor-tunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which can generally be divided into two groups: innovative and compensatory approaches.
     This thesis examines issues related to the causes and consequences of climate change, the evolution of the climate change regime, its impact on business, as well as actions that com-panies take or need to take now to prevent global warming. The greater focus is done on the emissions trading systems as a market mechanism to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
參考文獻 Bard. (2006). Climate change and solar variability: What’s new under the Sun. Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters.
     Barkova, K. (2014). The Kyoto Protocol and environmental well-being. Saint-Petersburg.
     Beloglazova. (2021). Voluntary Carbon Offset Market on the Rise.
     Boston Consulting Group. (2021). Unlocking the Potential of Carbon Markets to Achieve Global Net Zero. Boston.
     Carbon Disclosure Project. (2022). About us: Carbon Disclosure Project. Retrieved from Carbon Disclosure Project: https://www.cdp.net/en/info/about-us/what-we-do
     Carbon Market Solutions. (2022). History of Emissions Trading. Retrieved from Carbon Market Solutions: https://www.carbonmarketsolutions.com/emissions-trading/history-of-emissions-trading/
     Ernst & Young. (2022). Carbon credits: dynamics and potential. Retrieved from Ernst & Young: https://www.ey.com/ru_ru/climate-change-sustainability-services/carbon-offsets-dynamics-and-prospects-2022
     Ghosh, I. (2021). Since 1850, these historical events have accelerated climate change. Retrieved from World Economic Forum: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/02/global-warming-climate-change-historical-human-development-industrial-revolution/
     Greenhouse Gas Protocol. (2016). About GHG Protocol. Retrieved from Greenhouse Gas Protocol: https://ghgprotocol.org/about-us
     ICAP Allowance Price Explorer. (2022). Retrieved from International Carbon Action Partnership: https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/ets-prices
     Institute for Sustainable Futures. (2020). Sectoral Pathways to Net Zero Emissions. Sydney.
     Institute of International Finance. (2021). Getting to Net-Zero: The Vital Role of Global Carbon Markets. New York.
     Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2018). Global Warming of 1.5°C. New York.
     International Carbon Action Partnership. (2022). Emissions Trading Worldwide: Status Report 2022. Berlin.
     International Energy Agency. (2021). COP26 climate pledges could help limit global warming to 1.8 °C, but implementing them will be the key. Retrieved from International Energy Agency: https://www.iea.org/commentaries/cop26-climate-pledges-could-help-limit-global-warming-to-1-8-c-but-implementing-them-will-be-the-key
     International Energy Agency. (2021). Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector. Paris.
     International Monetary Fund. (2021). Reaching Net Zero Emissions. Washington.
     International Swaps and Derivatives Association. (2022). Voluntary Carbon Markets: Analysis of Regulatory Oversight in the US.
     Kokorin, A. (2004). Greenhouse Gases - Global Environmental Resource. Moscow.
     Kolk, J. P. (2009). International business and global climate change.
     Marcu, E. R. (2013). Carbon Leakage: An overview. Brussels.
     McKinsey & Company. (2021). Putting carbon markets to work on the path to net zero. Retrieved from McKinsey & Company: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/putting-carbon-markets-to-work-on-the-path-to-net-zero
     McKinsey & Company. (2022). The net-zero transition. New York.
     NASA Earth Observatory. (2022). World of Change: Global Temperatures. Retrieved from NASA Earth Observatory: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/world-of-change/global-temperatures
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2022). Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels. Retrieved from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce: https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels
     Safonov, G. (2020). Decarbonisation of the World Economy and Russia. Moscow.
     Science Based Targets. (2022). Science-Based Net-Zero: Scaling Urgent Corporate Climate Action Worldwide.
     Shell. (2021). Shell accelerates drive for net-zero emissions with customer-first strategy. Retrieved from Shell: https://www.shell.com/media/news-and-media-releases/2021/shell-accelerates-drive-for-net-zero-emissions-with-customer-first-strategy.html
     Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures. (2022). About: Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures. Retrieved from Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures: https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/about/
     Tesla. (2022). Tesla Impact Report 2021. Tesla.
     The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi). (2022). About Us: The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi). Retrieved from The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi): https://sciencebasedtargets.org/about-us
     The World Bank. (2022). Countries of the Cusp of Carbon Markets. Retrieved from The World Bank: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/05/24/countries-on-the-cusp-of-carbon-markets
     United Nations. (1992). United Nations Framework on Climate Change.
     United Nations. (1998). Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
     United Nations. (2015). Framework Convention on Climate Change - Paris Agreement.
     United Nations. (2022). For a livable climate: Net-zero commitments must be backed by credible action. Retrieved from United Nations: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition#:~:text=Yes%2C%20a%20growing%20coalition%20of,about%2076%25%20of%20global%20emissions.
     United Nations. (2022). United Nations. Retrieved from Causes and Effects of Climate Change: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change
     United Nations Environment Programme. (2002). Introduction to Clean Development Mechanisms. Roskilde.
     Wilhelm, K. (2013). Return on Sustainability: How Business Can Increase Profitability and Adress Climate Change in an Uncertain Economy. New Jersey.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
109933037
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109933037
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭維裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Kuo, Weiyuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 車濔爾zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Vladimir Teliakoven_US
dc.creator (作者) 車濔爾zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Teliakov, Vladimiren_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 14:57:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 14:57:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 14:57:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109933037en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141602-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109933037zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Climate change is the main challenge for humanity in the current century. If we do not re-duce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere in the coming decades, the effect of an increase in the average temperature on Earth will have irreversible and cata-strophic consequences.
     In this regard, the climate change regime is getting tougher every year, countries and com-panies are taking on more and more commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This process of global decarbonization will lead to a full-scale change in the world economy, and businesses need to be prepared for this.
     To adapt, companies need to develop a detailed climate strategy and use the available oppor-tunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which can generally be divided into two groups: innovative and compensatory approaches.
     This thesis examines issues related to the causes and consequences of climate change, the evolution of the climate change regime, its impact on business, as well as actions that com-panies take or need to take now to prevent global warming. The greater focus is done on the emissions trading systems as a market mechanism to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
     1.1. Research Motivation 1
     1.2. Research objectives and outline 2
     2. Climate change problem 3
     2.1. Global warming 3
     2.2. Greenhouse effect and greenhouse gases 4
     2.3. Main sources of greenhouse gases 7
     2.4. Consequences of climate change 8
     3. Emergence and Evolution of the Global Climate Change Regime 9
     3.1. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 10
     3.2. The Kyoto Protocol 11
     3.3. The Paris Agreement 13
     3.4. Glasgow Climate Summit 13
     4. Corporate carbon emission control and strategic options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 19
     4.1. Effect of COP-26 on business 19
     4.1.1. Net-zero as an organizing principle 19
     4.1.2. Net-zero plans as a necessity 20
     4.1.3. The need to raise capital for transformation 20
     4.1.4. Insufficient supply of green materials 21
     4.1.5. Unavoidable measurement and disclosure 21
     4.2. Development of a climate strategy 22
     4.2.1. Carbon footprint measuring 22
     4.2.2. Emission reduction targets 24
     4.2.3. Carbon disclosure 26
     4.3. Corporate strategic options to face climate change 27
     4.3.1. Innovative approach 29
     4.3.2. Compensation approach 31
     5. Net-zero transition of economic sectors 34
     5.1. Fossil fuel production 35
     5.2. Power generation 36
     5.3. Steel and cement production 36
     5.4. Transport 37
     5.5. Buildings 38
     5.6. Agriculture 39
     5.7. Forestry 40
     6. Carbon emissions market 41
     6.1. Types of carbon emissions markets 41
     6.2. Carbon credits and offsets 42
     6.3. Voluntary carbon market 43
     6.4. Compliance carbon market 44
     6.4.1. Principles of the organization of emissions trading system 45
     6.4.2. Emissions trading systems in the world 48
     6.4.3. Statistical information about ETS: volumes, sectors, revenues 49
     6.4.4. Allowance price development 52
     7. Conclusion 54
     8. References 59
     9. Appendix 64
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109933037en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 氣候變化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球氣候制度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 碳排放zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 碳交易市場zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 排放交易系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Climate Changeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Global Climate Regimeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Carbon Emissionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Carbon Marketen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Emissions Trading Systemsen_US
dc.title (題名) 應對氣候變化的企業活動研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Corporate Activities in Response to Climate Changeen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bard. (2006). Climate change and solar variability: What’s new under the Sun. Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters.
     Barkova, K. (2014). The Kyoto Protocol and environmental well-being. Saint-Petersburg.
     Beloglazova. (2021). Voluntary Carbon Offset Market on the Rise.
     Boston Consulting Group. (2021). Unlocking the Potential of Carbon Markets to Achieve Global Net Zero. Boston.
     Carbon Disclosure Project. (2022). About us: Carbon Disclosure Project. Retrieved from Carbon Disclosure Project: https://www.cdp.net/en/info/about-us/what-we-do
     Carbon Market Solutions. (2022). History of Emissions Trading. Retrieved from Carbon Market Solutions: https://www.carbonmarketsolutions.com/emissions-trading/history-of-emissions-trading/
     Ernst & Young. (2022). Carbon credits: dynamics and potential. Retrieved from Ernst & Young: https://www.ey.com/ru_ru/climate-change-sustainability-services/carbon-offsets-dynamics-and-prospects-2022
     Ghosh, I. (2021). Since 1850, these historical events have accelerated climate change. Retrieved from World Economic Forum: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/02/global-warming-climate-change-historical-human-development-industrial-revolution/
     Greenhouse Gas Protocol. (2016). About GHG Protocol. Retrieved from Greenhouse Gas Protocol: https://ghgprotocol.org/about-us
     ICAP Allowance Price Explorer. (2022). Retrieved from International Carbon Action Partnership: https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/ets-prices
     Institute for Sustainable Futures. (2020). Sectoral Pathways to Net Zero Emissions. Sydney.
     Institute of International Finance. (2021). Getting to Net-Zero: The Vital Role of Global Carbon Markets. New York.
     Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2018). Global Warming of 1.5°C. New York.
     International Carbon Action Partnership. (2022). Emissions Trading Worldwide: Status Report 2022. Berlin.
     International Energy Agency. (2021). COP26 climate pledges could help limit global warming to 1.8 °C, but implementing them will be the key. Retrieved from International Energy Agency: https://www.iea.org/commentaries/cop26-climate-pledges-could-help-limit-global-warming-to-1-8-c-but-implementing-them-will-be-the-key
     International Energy Agency. (2021). Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector. Paris.
     International Monetary Fund. (2021). Reaching Net Zero Emissions. Washington.
     International Swaps and Derivatives Association. (2022). Voluntary Carbon Markets: Analysis of Regulatory Oversight in the US.
     Kokorin, A. (2004). Greenhouse Gases - Global Environmental Resource. Moscow.
     Kolk, J. P. (2009). International business and global climate change.
     Marcu, E. R. (2013). Carbon Leakage: An overview. Brussels.
     McKinsey & Company. (2021). Putting carbon markets to work on the path to net zero. Retrieved from McKinsey & Company: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/putting-carbon-markets-to-work-on-the-path-to-net-zero
     McKinsey & Company. (2022). The net-zero transition. New York.
     NASA Earth Observatory. (2022). World of Change: Global Temperatures. Retrieved from NASA Earth Observatory: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/world-of-change/global-temperatures
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2022). Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels. Retrieved from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce: https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels
     Safonov, G. (2020). Decarbonisation of the World Economy and Russia. Moscow.
     Science Based Targets. (2022). Science-Based Net-Zero: Scaling Urgent Corporate Climate Action Worldwide.
     Shell. (2021). Shell accelerates drive for net-zero emissions with customer-first strategy. Retrieved from Shell: https://www.shell.com/media/news-and-media-releases/2021/shell-accelerates-drive-for-net-zero-emissions-with-customer-first-strategy.html
     Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures. (2022). About: Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures. Retrieved from Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures: https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/about/
     Tesla. (2022). Tesla Impact Report 2021. Tesla.
     The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi). (2022). About Us: The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi). Retrieved from The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi): https://sciencebasedtargets.org/about-us
     The World Bank. (2022). Countries of the Cusp of Carbon Markets. Retrieved from The World Bank: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/05/24/countries-on-the-cusp-of-carbon-markets
     United Nations. (1992). United Nations Framework on Climate Change.
     United Nations. (1998). Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
     United Nations. (2015). Framework Convention on Climate Change - Paris Agreement.
     United Nations. (2022). For a livable climate: Net-zero commitments must be backed by credible action. Retrieved from United Nations: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition#:~:text=Yes%2C%20a%20growing%20coalition%20of,about%2076%25%20of%20global%20emissions.
     United Nations. (2022). United Nations. Retrieved from Causes and Effects of Climate Change: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change
     United Nations Environment Programme. (2002). Introduction to Clean Development Mechanisms. Roskilde.
     Wilhelm, K. (2013). Return on Sustainability: How Business Can Increase Profitability and Adress Climate Change in an Uncertain Economy. New Jersey.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201153en_US