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題名 影響臺灣選民投票行為之產業因素分析:以2008、2012以及2016總統選舉為例
An Analysis of the Industry Factors Affecting the Voting Behavior of Taiwan’s Voters: The Presidential Elections in 2008. 2012 and 2016.
作者 張元祥
Chang, Yuan-Hsiang
貢獻者 蔡佳泓
Tsai, Chia-hung
張元祥
Chang, Yuan-Hsiang
關鍵詞 投票行為
系絡
產業環境
工業
服務業
三角貿易
Voting behavior
Context
Industrial environment
Industry
Service industry
Triangular trade
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 15:21:25 (UTC+8)
摘要 影響選民投票行為的因素,一直是政治行為領域研究中的重要課題。除了選民教育程度、政黨支持、年齡、統獨立場,以及對於經濟的回顧與展望等個體影響變數外,近年關心的焦點擴大到選民所處的系絡,主要的原因是「選民並非離群獨居」,會受到其所處環境的影響。本研究即是希望透過分析我國2008、2012以及2016總統選舉,來瞭解選民所處的產業環境,對於選民的投票行為是否會產生影響。
本研究認為,臺灣是高度依賴進出口貿易的國家,經濟與產業的興衰,也直接影響選民的工作機會與未來發展,另一方面,產業發展有區域的群聚效應,而形成系絡,當國家重大經貿政策發生轉變,也會造成產業群聚的「受益者」與「受害者」,進而影響選民的投票行為。本研究分析選民所處的工業與服務業環境,檢視選民所處的產業環境對於投票行為之影響。
研究分析結果顯示,當選民所處的產業環境,三角貿易活動越興盛,選民傾向支持反對加速兩岸經貿整合的候選人,服務業活動越興盛,選民傾向投給支持兩岸發展交流的候選人。但是,當兩岸加速交流與整合影響選民對於未來的預期時,選民的態度與投票行為也可能會改變。
整體而言,選民所處產業特性會影響選民的投票行為,在本研究的實證分析中獲得支持。而利用選民所處的環境來進行選民投票行為的分析研究,必能使投票行為的研究面向更為充實。
The factors that affect voters` voting behavior has always been a major topic in political science. In addition to the individual influencing variables such as education level, political party support, age, unification field, and economic review and outlook, the focus of attention in recent years has expanded to the context of voters. The main reason is that voters are not isolated and will be affected by the environment, in which they are located, will be affected by the environment in which it is located. The purpose of this study is to analyze the 2008, 2012 and 2016 presidential elections in Taiwan to understand whether the industrial environment of voters has an impact on voters` voting behavior.
The author argues that Taiwan is a country that is highly dependent on import and export trade. The rise and fall of the economy and industry also directly affects the job opportunities and future development of voters. Changes in major national economic and trade policies will also create "beneficiaries" and "victims" of industrial clusters, which in turn affect voters` voting behavior. This study analyzes the industrial and service environment of voters, and examines the impact of voters` industrial environment on voting behavior.
This works shows that when voters are in an industrial environment, the more prosperous triangular trade is, the more likely they are to support candidates who oppose accelerating cross-strait economic and trade integration, and the more prosperous the service industry is, the more likely they are to vote for candidates who support cross-strait development and exchanges. However, when the accelerated exchanges and integration across the Taiwan Strait affect voters` expectations for the future, voters` attitudes and voting behavior may also change.
Overall, the characteristics of the industry in which voters are located will affect the voting behavior of voters, which is supported in the empirical analysis of this study. Introducing automation of analyzing environment of voters and voting behavior can definitely enrich the research of voting behavior more substantial.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
政治學系
98252501
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098252501
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡佳泓zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsai, Chia-hungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張元祥zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Yuan-Hsiangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張元祥zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Yuan-Hsiangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 15:21:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 15:21:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 15:21:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098252501en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141717-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98252501zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 影響選民投票行為的因素,一直是政治行為領域研究中的重要課題。除了選民教育程度、政黨支持、年齡、統獨立場,以及對於經濟的回顧與展望等個體影響變數外,近年關心的焦點擴大到選民所處的系絡,主要的原因是「選民並非離群獨居」,會受到其所處環境的影響。本研究即是希望透過分析我國2008、2012以及2016總統選舉,來瞭解選民所處的產業環境,對於選民的投票行為是否會產生影響。
本研究認為,臺灣是高度依賴進出口貿易的國家,經濟與產業的興衰,也直接影響選民的工作機會與未來發展,另一方面,產業發展有區域的群聚效應,而形成系絡,當國家重大經貿政策發生轉變,也會造成產業群聚的「受益者」與「受害者」,進而影響選民的投票行為。本研究分析選民所處的工業與服務業環境,檢視選民所處的產業環境對於投票行為之影響。
研究分析結果顯示,當選民所處的產業環境,三角貿易活動越興盛,選民傾向支持反對加速兩岸經貿整合的候選人,服務業活動越興盛,選民傾向投給支持兩岸發展交流的候選人。但是,當兩岸加速交流與整合影響選民對於未來的預期時,選民的態度與投票行為也可能會改變。
整體而言,選民所處產業特性會影響選民的投票行為,在本研究的實證分析中獲得支持。而利用選民所處的環境來進行選民投票行為的分析研究,必能使投票行為的研究面向更為充實。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The factors that affect voters` voting behavior has always been a major topic in political science. In addition to the individual influencing variables such as education level, political party support, age, unification field, and economic review and outlook, the focus of attention in recent years has expanded to the context of voters. The main reason is that voters are not isolated and will be affected by the environment, in which they are located, will be affected by the environment in which it is located. The purpose of this study is to analyze the 2008, 2012 and 2016 presidential elections in Taiwan to understand whether the industrial environment of voters has an impact on voters` voting behavior.
The author argues that Taiwan is a country that is highly dependent on import and export trade. The rise and fall of the economy and industry also directly affects the job opportunities and future development of voters. Changes in major national economic and trade policies will also create "beneficiaries" and "victims" of industrial clusters, which in turn affect voters` voting behavior. This study analyzes the industrial and service environment of voters, and examines the impact of voters` industrial environment on voting behavior.
This works shows that when voters are in an industrial environment, the more prosperous triangular trade is, the more likely they are to support candidates who oppose accelerating cross-strait economic and trade integration, and the more prosperous the service industry is, the more likely they are to vote for candidates who support cross-strait development and exchanges. However, when the accelerated exchanges and integration across the Taiwan Strait affect voters` expectations for the future, voters` attitudes and voting behavior may also change.
Overall, the characteristics of the industry in which voters are located will affect the voting behavior of voters, which is supported in the empirical analysis of this study. Introducing automation of analyzing environment of voters and voting behavior can definitely enrich the research of voting behavior more substantial.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題與章節安排 6
第二章 文獻檢閱 9
第一節 投票行為與經濟投票之研究 9
第二節 系絡與經濟環境對投票行為影響之研究 19
第三節 臺灣環境系絡、經貿利害與投票行為之研究 26
第四節 小結 33
第三章 臺灣經貿環境轉變與兩岸經貿政策 34
第一節 從封閉到開放的經貿環境 34
第二節 李登輝到陳水扁時期的兩岸經貿政策 42
第三節 馬英九首任的兩岸經貿政策……………………………………..46
第四節 馬英九第二任及蔡英文的兩岸經貿政策………………………..49
第五節 小結 57
第四章 理論架構、待驗假設與研究方法 61
第一節 理論架構與待驗假設 61
第二節 研究方法 83
第五章 選民投票抉擇之分析 101
第一節 2008總統選舉選民投票抉擇分析 104
第二節 2012總統選舉選民投票抉擇分析 114
第三節 2016總統選舉選民投票抉擇分析 123
第四節 2008至2016總統選舉選民投票抉擇分析…………………….131
第六章 結論 139
第一節 研究發現 139
第二節 檢討與建議 143
參考文獻 145
附 錄 157
附錄一:2006年三角貿易銷售額、係數與服務業全年生產、係數 157
附錄二:2011年三角貿易銷售額、係數與服務業全年生產、係數 158
附錄三:2016年三角貿易銷售額、係數與服務業全年生產、係數 159
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 4583691 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098252501en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投票行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 系絡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業環境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 服務業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 三角貿易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Voting behavioren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contexten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Industrial environmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Industryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Service industryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Triangular tradeen_US
dc.title (題名) 影響臺灣選民投票行為之產業因素分析:以2008、2012以及2016總統選舉為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Analysis of the Industry Factors Affecting the Voting Behavior of Taiwan’s Voters: The Presidential Elections in 2008. 2012 and 2016.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201489en_US