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題名 新冠肺炎對臺灣各行業、地區銷售之影響
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Industry and County Sales in Taiwan作者 楊采媛
Yang, Tsai-Yuan貢獻者 連賢明<br>周德宇
Lien, Hsien‐Ming<br>Chou, Te-Yu
楊采媛
Yang, Tsai-Yuan關鍵詞 新冠肺炎
經濟影響
行業銷售
縣市銷售
COVID-19 pandemic
Economic impact
Industry sales
County sales日期 2022 上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 15:29:37 (UTC+8) 摘要 2020 年新冠肺炎（COVID-19）突然來襲，嚴重影響人們的生活，也影響全球經濟活動，許多產業因為疫情造成空前的停滯，本文嘗試使用財政部財政資料中心（Fiscal Information Agency, FIA） 2019 年至 2021 年營業稅資料進行研究，以敘述統計之方式呈現疫情期間國內銷售狀況的變化，並且從銷售損失嚴重的行業、地區與規模等方面做了進一步的討論，最後再將營業稅銷售額與調查資料進行比較，探討以營業稅銷售額分析疫情之準確性。研究結果顯示疫情對於臺灣銷售之負面影響並不顯著，縱然疫情使特定行業遭受銷售損失，但也有些行業因疫情而銷售暢旺，其中以住宿餐飲業、藝術娛樂休閒服務業與教育業之銷售損失最大。另外，營業稅與調查資料間會因不同行業而有所落差，雖以營業稅作為特定行業疫情影響之參考為可行，惟相較於營業稅資料，調查資料擁有涵蓋查定課徵營業人與較詳細的行業分類之優勢，在分析疫情的情影響上可能更加準確。
The rapid outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 had a significant impact on human life and worldwide economic activity. Due to the outbreak, numerous industries have been pushed to an unprecedented stop. This study sought to use the tax data of the Fiscal Information Agency (FIA) from 2019 to 2021 in order to perform research on Value-Added and Nonvalue-Added Business Tax (VAT). Changes in domestic sales during the epidemic have been reported in the form of descriptive statistics, and additional discussion would be conducted in terms of industries, regions, and scales with significant sales losses. In conclusion, the VAT on the sales amount has been compared to the survey data in order to analyze the correctness of analyzing the epidemic scenario using VAT on the sales amount.The research findings have indicated that the influence of the epidemic on Taiwan`s sales is insignificant. Despite the fact that the epidemic has resulted in sales declines in some industries, sales have increased in others. The hotel and catering industry, the arts, entertainment, and leisure service industry, and the education industry all had the greatest declines in revenue. In addition, differences would exist between VAT and survey data due to the diversity of industries. Despite the fact that it is possible to utilize VAT as a reference for the impact of the epidemic in a specific industry, the survey data has included small-scale business entities and provided more comprehensive industry information. Compared with VAT, it may be more accurate in examining the impact of the epidemic.參考文獻 李世珍. （2020）. 後疫時代中小企業數位轉型之契機. 國土及公共治理季刊, 8（4）, 54-63.李沃牆. （2020）. 全球疫情不止 經濟復甦疑慮多. 會計研究月刊（417）, 16-20.李愛玲. （2021）. 新冠疫情對匯率波動之實證研究.卓忠宏. （2020）. 區域協防破功: 新冠疫情在歐洲擴散的省思. 全球政治評論（71）, 1-6.邱達生. （2021a）. 2020~ 2021 年全球經濟景氣回顧與展望. 臺灣經濟研究月刊, 44（1）, 56-63.邱達生. （2021b）. 後疫情時代新南向 2.0 政策對臺灣經濟之影響. 臺灣經濟研究月刊, 44（4）, 83-90.施義芳, 林曜滄, 劉念平, 吳文隆, 周昌典, 邱水碧, & 吳淑惠. （2020）. 新冠肺炎疫情對工程產業之衝擊與因應探討. 土木水利, 47（1）, 7-14.高竹嵐. （2021）. COVID-19 疫情對臺灣表演藝術節目退票率之影響分析. 中國統計學報, 59（1）, 28-48.高航, & 江南蒓. （2020）. 新冠病毒疫情對航空貨運業的影響. 航貿週刊（202020）, 15-22.曹勝雄, 張德儀. （2021）. 後疫情時代之臺灣觀光發展與創新. 人文與社會科學簡訊, 22（2）彭堯羿. （2021）. 新冠肺炎疫情之航空業因應對策 以中華航空為例.黃薇秦. （2021）. COVID-19 後疫情時代對旅遊產業的影響研究.楊書菲. （2020）. 後疫情時代全球產經趨勢及企業的因應策略. 經濟前瞻（191）, 35-41.葉振翔. （2021）. COVID-19 影響下臺灣地區旅運行為分析.劉栩憬, & 蘇志雄. （2021）. 新冠肺炎 （COVID-19） 對臺灣股價影響之探討. Journal of Data Analysis, 16（2）, 1-19.劉泰儀, 周南山, & 陳柏翰. （2020）. 新型冠狀病毒 （COVID-19） 對臺灣營造產業影響之初探. 土木水利, 47（1）, 20-25.蔡蕙如, & 林玉鵬. （2021）. 後疫情時代下 [脆危的] 影視勞動-臺灣影視文化產業紓困政策再思考. 新聞學研究（148）, 1-46.蔡鴻賢. （2020）. 網購／電商市場如何迎接後疫情時代的到來. 兩岸經貿專題報導Straits Business Monthly.Altig, D., Baker, S., Barrero, J. M., Bloom, N., Bunn, P., Chen, S., Mihaylov, E. (2020). Economic uncertainty before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Economics, 191, 104274.Béland, L.-P., Brodeur, A., & Wright, T. (2020). The short-term economic consequences of Covid-19: exposure to disease, remote work and government response.Bae, S. Y., & Chang, P.-J. (2021). The effect of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) risk perception on behavioural intention towards ‘untact’tourism in South Korea during the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020). Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 1017-1035.Baert, S., Lippens, L., Moens, E., Sterkens, P., & Weytjens, J. (2020). 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國立政治大學
財政學系
109255008資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109255008 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 連賢明<br>周德宇 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lien, Hsien‐Ming<br>Chou, Te-Yu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊采媛 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yang, Tsai-Yuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 楊采媛 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Yang, Tsai-Yuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 15:29:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 15:29:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 15:29:37 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109255008 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141756 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 財政學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109255008 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 2020 年新冠肺炎（COVID-19）突然來襲，嚴重影響人們的生活，也影響全球經濟活動，許多產業因為疫情造成空前的停滯，本文嘗試使用財政部財政資料中心（Fiscal Information Agency, FIA） 2019 年至 2021 年營業稅資料進行研究，以敘述統計之方式呈現疫情期間國內銷售狀況的變化，並且從銷售損失嚴重的行業、地區與規模等方面做了進一步的討論，最後再將營業稅銷售額與調查資料進行比較，探討以營業稅銷售額分析疫情之準確性。研究結果顯示疫情對於臺灣銷售之負面影響並不顯著，縱然疫情使特定行業遭受銷售損失，但也有些行業因疫情而銷售暢旺，其中以住宿餐飲業、藝術娛樂休閒服務業與教育業之銷售損失最大。另外，營業稅與調查資料間會因不同行業而有所落差，雖以營業稅作為特定行業疫情影響之參考為可行，惟相較於營業稅資料，調查資料擁有涵蓋查定課徵營業人與較詳細的行業分類之優勢，在分析疫情的情影響上可能更加準確。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The rapid outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 had a significant impact on human life and worldwide economic activity. Due to the outbreak, numerous industries have been pushed to an unprecedented stop. This study sought to use the tax data of the Fiscal Information Agency (FIA) from 2019 to 2021 in order to perform research on Value-Added and Nonvalue-Added Business Tax (VAT). Changes in domestic sales during the epidemic have been reported in the form of descriptive statistics, and additional discussion would be conducted in terms of industries, regions, and scales with significant sales losses. In conclusion, the VAT on the sales amount has been compared to the survey data in order to analyze the correctness of analyzing the epidemic scenario using VAT on the sales amount.The research findings have indicated that the influence of the epidemic on Taiwan`s sales is insignificant. Despite the fact that the epidemic has resulted in sales declines in some industries, sales have increased in others. The hotel and catering industry, the arts, entertainment, and leisure service industry, and the education industry all had the greatest declines in revenue. In addition, differences would exist between VAT and survey data due to the diversity of industries. Despite the fact that it is possible to utilize VAT as a reference for the impact of the epidemic in a specific industry, the survey data has included small-scale business entities and provided more comprehensive industry information. Compared with VAT, it may be more accurate in examining the impact of the epidemic. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第二章 文獻回顧 6第一節 疫情對經濟的影響 6第二節 疫情對行業的影響 13第三章 稅制介紹與樣本設計 21第一節 營業稅稅制介紹 21第二節 樣本設計與變數說明 25第四章 疫情期間臺灣銷售之變化 27第一節 國內銷售之變化 27第二節 不同行業銷售之變化 30第三節 不同地區銷售之變化 43第四節 不同規模公司銷售之變化 50第五章 營業稅與調查資料比較 53第一節 營業稅與調查資料分析 53第二節 營業稅與調查資料差異 58第六章 結論與建議 61第一節 結論 61第二節 研究建議與限制 64參考文獻 65 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2520158 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109255008 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新冠肺炎 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟影響 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行業銷售 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 縣市銷售 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) COVID-19 pandemic en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economic impact en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Industry sales en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) County sales en_US dc.title (題名) 新冠肺炎對臺灣各行業、地區銷售之影響 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Industry and County Sales in Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李世珍. （2020）. 後疫時代中小企業數位轉型之契機. 國土及公共治理季刊, 8（4）, 54-63.李沃牆. （2020）. 全球疫情不止 經濟復甦疑慮多. 會計研究月刊（417）, 16-20.李愛玲. （2021）. 新冠疫情對匯率波動之實證研究.卓忠宏. （2020）. 區域協防破功: 新冠疫情在歐洲擴散的省思. 全球政治評論（71）, 1-6.邱達生. （2021a）. 2020~ 2021 年全球經濟景氣回顧與展望. 臺灣經濟研究月刊, 44（1）, 56-63.邱達生. （2021b）. 後疫情時代新南向 2.0 政策對臺灣經濟之影響. 臺灣經濟研究月刊, 44（4）, 83-90.施義芳, 林曜滄, 劉念平, 吳文隆, 周昌典, 邱水碧, & 吳淑惠. （2020）. 新冠肺炎疫情對工程產業之衝擊與因應探討. 土木水利, 47（1）, 7-14.高竹嵐. （2021）. COVID-19 疫情對臺灣表演藝術節目退票率之影響分析. 中國統計學報, 59（1）, 28-48.高航, & 江南蒓. （2020）. 新冠病毒疫情對航空貨運業的影響. 航貿週刊（202020）, 15-22.曹勝雄, 張德儀. （2021）. 後疫情時代之臺灣觀光發展與創新. 人文與社會科學簡訊, 22（2）彭堯羿. （2021）. 新冠肺炎疫情之航空業因應對策 以中華航空為例.黃薇秦. （2021）. COVID-19 後疫情時代對旅遊產業的影響研究.楊書菲. （2020）. 後疫情時代全球產經趨勢及企業的因應策略. 經濟前瞻（191）, 35-41.葉振翔. （2021）. COVID-19 影響下臺灣地區旅運行為分析.劉栩憬, & 蘇志雄. （2021）. 新冠肺炎 （COVID-19） 對臺灣股價影響之探討. Journal of Data Analysis, 16（2）, 1-19.劉泰儀, 周南山, & 陳柏翰. （2020）. 新型冠狀病毒 （COVID-19） 對臺灣營造產業影響之初探. 土木水利, 47（1）, 20-25.蔡蕙如, & 林玉鵬. （2021）. 後疫情時代下 [脆危的] 影視勞動-臺灣影視文化產業紓困政策再思考. 新聞學研究（148）, 1-46.蔡鴻賢. （2020）. 網購／電商市場如何迎接後疫情時代的到來. 兩岸經貿專題報導Straits Business Monthly.Altig, D., Baker, S., Barrero, J. M., Bloom, N., Bunn, P., Chen, S., Mihaylov, E. (2020). Economic uncertainty before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Economics, 191, 104274.Béland, L.-P., Brodeur, A., & Wright, T. (2020). The short-term economic consequences of Covid-19: exposure to disease, remote work and government response.Bae, S. Y., & Chang, P.-J. 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