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題名 美中國際防疫競合:SARS與COVID-19疫情之比較
Cooperation and Competition on Combating Virus between the U.S. and China: Comparison of SARS and COVID-19
作者 陳律行
Chen, Lyu-Sing
貢獻者 李明
Lee, Ming
陳律行
Chen, Lyu-Sing
關鍵詞 美中關係
美中防疫競合
新冠病毒
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 15:36:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 2019年COVID-19疫情爆發,美國與中國大陸在抗疫上出現不合作以及相互競賽的行為;若比較2003年SARS時期,美中兩國採取合作模式抗疫,兩次疫情美中兩國的互動有明顯落差。本文欲解釋美中在不同時期面對冠狀病毒威脅時,所展現的行為差異。特別是美國行為與態度之變化。有鑑於美國的外交政策長年受到自由主義與現實主義的交叉影響,因此本文嘗試透過檢視自由主義與現實主義對國際合作看法的差異,作為本文的研究途徑。並結合美中兩國相對國力的消長,作為本文的分析框架,以解釋美中兩國在面對兩次疫情時相互的態度與行為上的變化。
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美國之音,〈報告:2021年全球軍費開支首超2萬億美元,美中位居前兩位〉,2022年4月26日,
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美國之音編輯,〈譚德塞直接喊話中國:分享關鍵數據,支持對新冠病毒第二次溯源調查〉,美國之音,2021年7月18日,
https://www.voacantonese.com/a/who-proposes-fresh-coronavirus-mission-to-china-and-lab-audits-20210717/5969970.html

馬可·蘭德勒,〈美朝外交:希望與失望的歷史循環〉,紐約時報中文網,2018年3月7日,
https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20180307/north-korea-us-history-negotiations/zh-hant/

倪峰,〈當前美國對華政策的若干特徵〉,中國人民外交學會,2018年,http://www.cpifa.org/cms/book/135

徐文路,〈中國「戰狼外交」的起源、發展及轉變〉,台北論壇,2021年8月13日,
https://www.taipeiforum.org.tw/article_d.php?lang=tw&tb=3&cid=120&id=5128

徐薇婷,〈布林肯首場外交演說 將抗中列入8大優先工作〉,中央通訊社,2021年3月4日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202103040007.aspx

徐庭芳,〈中國入世20年: 改革初期是“摸著石頭過河”,入世後則有了浮標〉,南方週報,2021年7月9日,https://www.infzm.com/wap/index.html#/content/209372

高暢,〈苗圩:“中國製造2025”政策體系已基本行程〉,新華網,2017年10月19日,
http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/19cpcnc/2017-10/19/c_129723310.htm

曹宇帆譯,〈對抗中國一帶一路 美國宣布推藍點網路計畫〉,中央通訊社,2019年11月6日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201911060003.aspx

陳家倫,〈賀錦麗前腳走王毅後腳到越南 疫苗伴手禮成焦點〉,中央通訊社,2021年9月9日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202109090361.aspx

張明杰,〈首席觀點/總結川普貿易及科技戰三年成果〉,經濟日報,2021年2月10日,
https://money.udn.com/money/story/11038/5244164

張英姿,〈廣州書記市長領跑春季萬人跑推動全民健康運動〉,新浪新聞,2003年4月7日,http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-04-07/0303983793.shtml

張謙,〈武漢肺炎擴散亞洲 再掀2003年SARS夢魘〉,中央通訊社,2020年1月20日,
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202001200182.aspx

斯韌,〈中美在抗疫領域的合作人命關天〉,中美印象,2020年3月31日,http://cn3.uscnpm.org/model_item.html?action=view&table=article&id=21100

斯影,〈中美關係:美國副國務卿謝爾曼會見中國新任駐美大使秦剛,首次活動傳遞什麼信號〉,BBC中文,2021年8月13日,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-58197158

斯影,〈新冠疫情:中國加碼全球疫苗供應 「疫苗外交」再升溫〉,BBC,2021年8月11日,
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-58158134

黃韻玲,〈兩國贈送疫苗 美中角力競爭在越南上演〉,公視新聞網,2021年8月26日,https://news.pts.org.tw/article/541757

楊昇儒、吳柏緯,〈中國開打武肺疫苗 首批預計接種5000萬人〉,中央通訊社,2020年12月21日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012210213.aspx

楊昭彥,〈美聯社:中國延遲公布病毒資訊 錄音檔證實世衛也備感挫折〉,中央通訊社。2020年6月2日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202006020263.aspx

雷旋,〈分析:人民幣入籃佔第三大權重說明了什麼〉,BBC,2015年12月1日,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/business/2015/12/151201_china_imf_rmb_sdr

聞育旻,〈專家:希拉里亞洲之行展現亞洲新思維〉,中國新聞網,2009年2月20日,
https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/news/2009/02-20/1572218.shtml

趙汗青,〈外交部:中國正在向80個國家和3個國際組織提供疫苗援助〉,央視網,2021年3月30日,http://m.news.cctv.com/2021/03/30/ARTIOmCzQXs8b9grjEwJhwhC210330.shtml

趙慧芳,〈商務部:美中貿委會報告再次證明貿易戰沒有贏家〉,新浪財經,2020年4月23日,
https://finance.sina.com.cn/china/gncj/2020-04-23/doc-iircuyvh9404061.shtml

樊蕙,〈專家:近期不會發生大範圍呼吸道傳染病流行〉,北方網,2003年2月14日,
https://baike.baidu.com/reference/7702261/9712l8mxIzf3XlIapSdbFaplrmKC8lF9nkh2EiIQ16rThGa3VBFNHhXneRpDNUnLgjwJU3DfIpX2gA1edHbNhbpRY07psfMWMfk0I865v9Sc-wQiLejHjUFH

鄧欣怡,〈「雷曼兄弟」破產對台灣的影響〉,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,2008年9月24日,https://www.npf.org.tw/1/4728

劉新、余申芳,〈印尼總統佐科對全國直播接種中國新冠疫苗〉,新華網,2021年1月14日,
http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2021-01/14/c_1210978345.htm

劉麗榮,〈美軍艦停靠台港口 參院委員會表決通過〉,中央通訊社,2017年6月27日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201706295010.aspx

環球時報,〈中國網民要求世衛組織調查美國德特里克生物實驗室連署公開信〉,2021年7月17日,https://vote.huanqiu.com/af96c/?sign=false

繆宗翰、吳柏緯,〈國台辦稱願援台疫苗 陸委會:統戰分化操作〉,中央通訊社,2021年5月24日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202105240368.aspx

薛藝磊,〈美新國家安全戰略將指出中國在外交等領域是競爭對手中方回應〉環球網,2017年12月18日,https://world.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnK64F8

鍾佑貞,〈外交部:台調整雙邊合作計畫款 助巴拉圭購疫苗〉,中央通訊社,2021年4月24日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202104240127.aspx

鍾佑貞,〈美議員促疫苗納台 外交部:續強化防疫夥伴關係〉,中央通訊社,2021年5月22日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202105220204.aspx

鍾佑貞,〈莫德納將運抵桃機AIT:美支持台取得疫苗能力〉,中央通訊社,2021年5月28日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202105280087.aspx

顧力仁,〈歷史研究法〉,國家教育研究院,2012年10月,https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678683/


一、英文部分
(一)官方文件

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “CDC Issues Health Alert Notice for Travelers to USA from Hong Kong, Guangdong Province and Hanoi,” March 17, 2003, https://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/r030317.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “CDC SARS Response Timeline,”
https://www.cdc.gov/about/history/sars/timeline.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Division of Global HIV and TB: China,” April 2, 2018, https://web.archive.org/web/20190305004537/https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/countries/china/default.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Division of Global HIV and TB: China,” December 16, 2019, https://web.archive.org/web/20191224095317/https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/countries/china/default.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Executive Order 13295: Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases” April 4, 2003, https://www.cdc.gov/sars/quarantine/exec-2004-04-03.html

Department of Defense, Annual Report on the Military Power of The People’s Republic of China. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2000.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2005. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2005.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2003. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2003.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2009. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2009.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2010. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2010.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2012. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2012.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2015. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2015.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2020. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2020.

International Monetary Fund. “IMF Survey: Chinese Renminbi to Be Included in IMF’s Special Drawing Right Basket,” December 1, 2015,
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/sonew120115a

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People`s Republic of China. “President Hu Jintao Meets with US President Bush,” June 1, 2003, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/ceno//eng/dtxw/t110431.htm

North Atlantic Treaty Organization. “Brussels Summit Communiqué.” June 14, 2021, https://reurl.cc/yrAAV8

Office of the United States Trade Representative. “Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Trade Ministers’ Report to Leaders,” November 12, 2011,
https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2011/november/trans-pacific-partnership-tpp-trade-ministers%E2%80%99-re

Office of the United States Trade Representative. “USTR Issues Tariffs on Chinese Products in Response to Unfair Trade Practices,” June 15, 2018,
https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2018/june/ustr-issues-tariffs-chinese-products

People`s Republic of China Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “Reality Check of US Allegations Against China on COVID-19,” May 12, 2020,
https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cefj//eng/gdxw/t1778174.htm

State Council. “China’s National Defense in 2008.” January 2009, National Defense University Web, https://programs.fas.org/ssp/nukes/2008DefenseWhitePaper_Jan2009.pdf

The Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in India. “Bush: China a great nation growing like. mad,” April 15, 2005, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cein//eng/jjmy/t191739.htm

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. “Enhanced Mutual Understanding and Trust Towards a Constructive and Cooperative Relationship Between China and the United States,” May 2, 2002, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cepg//eng/xwdt/t48086.htm

The White House. “Allocation Plan for the First 25 Million Doses to be Shared Globally,” June 3, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/03/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-unveils-strategy-for-global-vaccine-sharing-announcing-allocation-plan-for-the-first-25-million-doses-to-be-shared-globally/

The White House. “Executive Order on America’s Supply Chains.” February 24, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains/

The White House, “Statement by President Joe Biden on the Investigation into the Origins of COVID-⁠19,” August 27, 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/08/27/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-the-investigation-into-the-origins-of-covid-%E2%81%A019/

The White House. “Letter from President Donald Trump to Director General of the World Health Organization Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Regarding US Suspension of WHO Contributions, May 18, 2020,” May 18, 2020,
https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Tedros-Letter.pdf

The White House. “Statement by President Joe Biden on the Investigation into the Origins of COVID-⁠19,” May 26, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/05/26/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-the-investigation-into-the-origins-of-covid-19/

The White House. “Statement of President Joe Biden on Senate Passage of the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act,” Briefing Room, June 8, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/08/statement-of-president-joe-biden-on-senate-passage-of-the-u-s-innovation-and-competition-act/

The White House. “Statement by President Joe Biden on the Investigation into the Origins of COVID-⁠ 19,” May 26, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/05/26/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-the-investigation-into-the-origins-of-covid-19/

The World Factbook. “Explore All Countries- China.”
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/

U.S. Department of Commerce. “Commerce Department Adds 34 Entities to the Entity List to Target Enablers of China’s Human Rights Abuses and Military Modernization, and Unauthorized Iranian and Russian Procurement,” Press Release, July 9, 2021, https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2021/07/commerce-department-adds-34-entities-entity-list-target-enablers-chinas

U.S. Department of State. “COVID-19 Vaccine Donations,” https://www.state.gov/covid-19-recovery/vaccine-deliveries/#map_africa

U.S. Department of State. “Joint Statement on the WHO-Convened COVID-19 Origins Study,” March 30, 2021,
https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-on-the-who-convened-covid-19-origins-study/

U.S. Department of State. “Remarks at Press Availability”, July 23, 2010
https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2010/07/145095.htm

U.S. Embassy in Georgia. “120+ countries support probe into origins of COVID-19 (June 5)” June 5, 2020,
https://ge.usembassy.gov/120-countries-support-probe-into-origins-of-covid-19-june-5/

U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States, by Wayne M. Morrison. RL33534. 2019.

U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, China’s Military: The People’s Liberation Army, by Caitlin Campbell. R46808. 2022.

U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress, by Ronald O`Rourke. RL33153. 2022.

World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft, Global Air Powers Ranking (2022). https://www.wdmma.org/ranking.php

World Health Organization. “Reporting Events,”
https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/international-health-regulations/event-reporting-and-review/reporting-events

World Health Organization. “Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV),” January 30, https://reurl.cc/g2YNlN

World Health Organization. “Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003,” July 24, 2015,
https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/summary-of-probable-sars-cases-with-onset-of-illness-from-1-november-2002-to-31-july-2003

World Health Organization. “WHO Director-General`s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 3 August 2020,” August 3, 2020,
https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---3-august-2020

World Health Organization. “WHO Director-General`s remarks at the Member State Briefing on the report of the international team studying the origins of SARS-CoV-2,” March 30, 2021,
https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-member-state-briefing-on-the-report-of-the-international-team-studying-the-origins-of-sars-cov-2

World Health Organization. “WHO Experts to Travel to China,” July 7, 2020,
https://www.who.int/news/item/07-07-2020-who-experts-to-travel-to-china

World Health Organization. “WHO Health Emergency Dashboard,”
https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/us

(二)專書

Axelrod, Robert. Evolution of Cooperation. United States: Basic Books, 1984.

Bade, Robin and Parkin, Michael. The Foundations of Economics. London: Pearson Education, Inc, 2012.

Bader, Jeffery A. Obama and China`s Rise: An Insider`s Account of America`s Asia Strategy. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2012.

Joseph R Biden, Interim National Security Strategic Guidance. Washington: The White House, 2021.

Bouey, Jennifer. From SARS to 2019-Coronavirus (NCoV): U.S.-China Collaborations on Pandemic Response. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2020.

Campbell, Kurt M. The Pivot. New York: Hachette Book Group, Inc, 2016.

Carr, E. H. The Twenty Years` Crisis, 1919-1939. London: Macmillan & Co. ltd, 1946.

Haas, Ernest B. Mary Pat Williams, Don Babai. Scientists and World Order: The Uses of Technical Knowledge in International Organization. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Common wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil. London: Touchstone, 1997.

Keohane, Robert. After Hegemony. United States: Princeton Univ Press, 2005.

Khalilzad, Zalmay, Abram N. Shulsky, Daniel Byman, Roger Cliff, David T. Orletsky, David A. Shlapak, and Ashley J. Tellis. The United States and a Rising China: Strategic and Military Implications. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1999. https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1082.html.

Mearsheimer, J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. United States: W.W. Norton & Company, 2001.

Morgenthau, Hans J. Political Among Nation’s: The Struggle for Power and Peace. 4th ed. New York: Knopf, 1967.

Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War. London: J. M. Dent, 1910.

Waltz, Kenneth. Man, The State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.

Waltz Kenneth, Theory of international politics. Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1979.

Wang, Chi. George W. Bush and China: Policies, Problems, and Partnerships. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009.

Zalmay, Khalilzad. Congage China. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 1999. https://www.rand.org/pubs/issue_papers/IP187.html.

(三)英文期刊

Axelrod, Robert, and Keohane, Robert O. “Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions.” World Politics, vol. 38, no. 1, 1985, pp. 226-254.

Bates, Gill. “China’s Global Influence: Post-COVID Prospects for Soft Power.” The Washington Quarterly, vol. 43, issue 2, 2020, pp. 97-115.

Bajwa J. S. “Defining Elements of Comprehensive National Power.” CLAWS Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, Summer 2008, pp. 153-157.

Baum, Richard. “From “Strategic Partners” to “Strategic Competitors”: George W. Bush and the Politics of U.S. China Policy.” Journal of East Asian Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 2001, pp. 191-220.

Bown, Chad P. “How COVID-19 Medical Supply Shortages Led to Extraordinary Trade and Industrial Policy.” Asian Economic Policy Review, vol. 17, issue 1, July, 2021, pp.114-135.

Brown, Gordon. Susskind, Daniel. “International cooperation during the COVID-19 pandemic.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 36, no. S1, 2020, pp. S64–S76

Dittmer, Lowell. “The Strategic Triangle: An Elementary Game-Theoretical Analysis.” World Politics, vol. 33, no. 4, 1981, pp. 485-515.

Frost, M., Li, R., Moolenaar, R. et al, “Progress in Public Health Risk Communication in China: Lessons Learned from SARS to H7N9.” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, suppl. 3, 2019, pp. 1-9.

Grieco, Joseph M. “Anarchy and the limits of cooperation: a realist critique of the newest liberal institutionalism.” International Organization, vol. 42, no. 3, 1988, pp. 485-507.

Hotez, Peter J. “Vaccine Diplomacy”: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions.” PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol. 8, issue. 6, June 2014, pp. 1-7.

Jervis, Robert. “Realism, Game Theory, and Cooperation.” World Politics, vol. 40, no. 3, 1988, pp. 317-349.

Jia, Qingguo. “The Impact of 9-11 on Sino-US Relations: A Preliminary Assessment.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, vol. 3, no. 2, 2003, pp. 159–77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26156487.

Lee, Seow Ting. “Vaccine Diplomacy: Nation Branding and China’s COVID-19 Soft Power Play.” Branding and Public Diplomacy, July 2021, pp. 1-15.

Lieberthal, Kenneth. “China’s Strategies and Goals toward Northeast Asia.” Asia Policy, no.3, January, 2007, pp. 65-70.

Lipson, Charles. “International Cooperation.” World Politics, vol. 37, no. 1, 1984, pp. 1-23.

Morgenthau, Hans J. “Another ‘Great Debate’: The National Interest of the United States.” The American Political Science Review, vol. 46, no. 4, 1952, pp. 961–988.

Nye, Joseph. “Review: Neorealism and Neoliberalism.” World Politics, vol. 40, no. 2, 1988, pp. 235-251.

Powell, Robert. “Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory.” The American Political Science Review, vol. 85, no. 4, December 1991, pp. 1303-1320.

Roger Collier, “Massive cuts to science and medicine in Trump budget.” Canadian Medical Association journal, vol. 189, issue 23, June 12, 2017, E812–E813.

Saunders, Philip C. “China’s Rising Power, the U.S. Rebalance to Asia, and Implications for U.S.-China Relations.” Issues & Studies, vol. 50, no. 3, 2014, pp. 19-55.

Schwartz, Jonathan. Evans, R. Gregory. Greenberg, Sarah. “Evolution of Health Provision in Pre-SARS China: The Changing Nature of Disease Prevention.” China Review, vol. 7, no. 1, 2007, pp. 81-104.

Seligsohn, Deborah. “The Rise and Fall of the US-China Health Relationship.” Asian Perspective, vol. 45, no. 1, Winter 2021, pp. 203-224.

Shakeel, Shahella Idrees and Brown, Matthew and Sethi, Shakeel and Mackey, Tim K. “Achieving the end employing “vaccine diplomacy” to eradicate polio in Pakistan.” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 79, January 2019, p.82.

Shambaugh, David. “The United States and China: Cooperation or Confrontation?” Current History, vol. 96, no. 611, 1997, pp. 241-245.

Stein, Arthur A. “The hegemon`s dilemma: Great Britain, the United States, and the international economic order.” International Organization, vol. 38, no. 2, 1984, pp. 355-386.

Zhang, Jialin. “U.S.-China Relations in the Post-cold War Period: A Chinese Perspective.” Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, vol. 14, 1995, pp. 47–61.

(四)英文網路資源:

ABC News Editor. “US Offers to Help China Fight SARS.” ABC News, April 27, 2003,
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-04-27/us-offers-to-help-china-fight-sars/1843668

Alfredson, Kirsty. “Bush Backs China`s WTO Entry Despite Standoff.” CNN, April 6, 2001,
https://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/04/05/china.WTO/

Allen, Mike. “America`s first Pacific president.” Politico, November 13, 2009,
https://www.politico.com/story/2009/11/americas-first-pacific-president-029511

Aspinwall, Nick. “Paraguay Says Chinese Brokers Offered Vaccines for Diplomatic Recognition.” The Diplomat, March 23, 2021,
https://thediplomat.com/2021/03/paraguay-says-chinese-brokers-offered-vaccines-for-diplomatic-recognition/

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(五)英文影片資源:

Stephen M. Walt, “The World Order after the Pandemic.” IIEA, filmed October 1, 2020. Video of Seminar, 24:14, https://www.iiea.com/events/the-world-order-after-the-pandemic
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
107253014
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107253014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李明zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳律行zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Lyu-Singen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳律行zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Lyu-Singen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 15:36:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 15:36:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 15:36:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107253014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141786-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107253014zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 2019年COVID-19疫情爆發,美國與中國大陸在抗疫上出現不合作以及相互競賽的行為;若比較2003年SARS時期,美中兩國採取合作模式抗疫,兩次疫情美中兩國的互動有明顯落差。本文欲解釋美中在不同時期面對冠狀病毒威脅時,所展現的行為差異。特別是美國行為與態度之變化。有鑑於美國的外交政策長年受到自由主義與現實主義的交叉影響,因此本文嘗試透過檢視自由主義與現實主義對國際合作看法的差異,作為本文的研究途徑。並結合美中兩國相對國力的消長,作為本文的分析框架,以解釋美中兩國在面對兩次疫情時相互的態度與行為上的變化。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究途徑 5
第三節 研究方法 12
第四節 文獻回顧 13
第五節 研究範圍與研究制 19

第二章 美中兩國實力演變與對比 21
第一節 國力指標依據 21
第二節 經濟實力比較 23
第三節 軍事能力演變 34
第四節 小結 45

第三章 案例一SARS美中兩國防疫的競合 49
第一節 當時美中關係背景 49
第二節 兩國對於SARS的認知與態度 60
第三節 競合與後續發展 65
第四節 小結 68

第四章 案例二COVID-19美中兩國防疫的競合 71
第一節 當時美中關係背景 71
第二節 兩國對於COVID-19的認知與態度 86
第三節 兩國疫情時期的競合 98
第四節 小結 119

第五章 結論 123
第一節 SARS時期的合作 123
第二節 COVID-19時期的競爭與合作 124
第三節 兩次疫情案例之比較 125
第四節 研究與展望 127

參考書目 129
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 6698283 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107253014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美中關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美中防疫競合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新冠病毒zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 美中國際防疫競合:SARS與COVID-19疫情之比較zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Cooperation and Competition on Combating Virus between the U.S. and China: Comparison of SARS and COVID-19en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分
(一)官方文件

上海合作組織,〈上海合作組織成員國政府總理聲明〉,2001年9月14日,http://chn.sectsco.org/documents/

巴拉圭共和國外交部,〈巴拉圭政府並沒有重視中國科興疫苗派去協談的代表〉,2021年3月22日,
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中國一帶一路網,〈“一帶一路”倡議提出8週年與世界深度交融〉,2021年10月25日,
https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/lywzjw/jwtz/202110/t20211025_1300771.html?code=&state=123

中國疾病預防控制中心,〈2003年中國疾控中心大事記〉,2006年2月15日,https://www.chinacdc.cn/jgxx/zxdsj/200602/t20060215_8220.html

中華人民共和國中央人民政府,〈全國非典疫情及防治措施〉,http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-06/28/content_10714.htm

中華人民共和國中央人民政府,〈李克強:打貿易戰損人害己〉,2018年7月26日,
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中華人民共和國外交部,〈2003年中國經濟〉,2004年1月12日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cgkhb/chn/jmwl/zgjjxs/t116590.htm

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中華人民共和國外交部,〈2018年6月1日外交部發言人華春瑩主持例行記者會〉,2018年6月1日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cerus/chn/fyrth/t1564868.htm

中華人民共和國外交部,〈2018年6月1日外交部發言人趙立堅主持例行記者會〉,2018年6月1日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/fyrbt_674889/202106/t20210615_9177373.shtml

中華人民共和國外交部,〈2020年7月10日外交部發言人趙立堅主持例行記者會〉,2020年7月10日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/fyrbt_674889/202007/t20200710_7816399.shtml

中華人民共和國外交部,〈2021年1月18日外交部發言人華春瑩主持例行記者會〉,2021年1月18日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/fyrbt_674889/202101/t20210118_7817088.shtml

中華人民共和國外交部,〈2021年3月4日外交部發言人汪文斌主持例行記者會〉2021年3月4日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/fyrbt_674889/202103/t20210304_9710944.shtml

中華人民共和國外交部,〈2021年6月21日外交部發言人趙立堅主持例行記者會〉,2021年6月21日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/fyrbt_674889/202106/t20210621_9177377.shtml

中華人民共和國外交部,〈2021年7月30日外交部發言人趙立堅主持例行記者會〉,2021年7月30日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/fyrbt_674889/202107/t20210730_9177411.shtml

中華人民共和國外交部,〈2021年8月30日外交部發言人趙立堅主持例行記者會〉,2021年8月30日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/fyrbt_674889/202108/t20210830_9177438.shtml

中華人民共和國外交部,〈中國同美國的關係〉,https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/pds/gjhdq/gj/bmz/1206_22/

中華人民共和國外交部,〈王毅談「印太」戰略:一時引人耳目 轉瞬歸於平寂〉,2018年3月8日,https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbz_673089/zyhd_673091/201803/t20180308_7578382.shtml

中華人民共和國外交部,〈外交部發言人洪磊就美國務院官員涉南海言論答記者問〉,2014年2月8日,https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/bmz_679954/1206_680528/fyrygth_680536/201402/t20140208_9361431.shtml

中華人民共和國外交部,〈外交部發言人就美國對阿富汗的軍事打擊答記者問〉,2001年10月18日,
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中華人民共和國外交部,〈發言人有關談話〉,https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/bmz_679954/1206_680528/fyrygth_680536/index_10.shtml

中華人民共和國國家衛生和計劃生育委員會,〈中國首例非典病人露面講述患病經過〉,2003年5月24日,http://www.nhc.gov.cn/wsb/pzcjd/200804/21896.shtml

中華人民共和國駐多明尼加共和國大使館,〈多明尼加副總統迎接科興疫苗〉,2021年2月24日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cgdominicana/chn/xwdt/t1856380.htm

中華人民共和國駐美利堅合眾國大使館,〈Powell: US-China relations on improving track〉,2002年2月6日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/ceus//eng/zmgx/zysj/bsfh/t36178.htm

中華人民共和國駐美利堅合眾國大使館,〈中美聯合聲明〉,2009年12月17日,
https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/ceus//chn/xw/t628859.htm

中華人民共和國中央人民政府,〈入世二十年:中國與世界共贏〉,2021年12月10日,http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-12/10/content_5659688.htm

中華人民共和國國務院,〈國務院新聞辦公室2003年4月3日記者招待會〉,http://www.china.com.cn/zhibo/2003-04/02/content_8784511.htm?show=t

中華人民共和國國務院,〈國務院關於印發《中國製造2025》的通知〉,2015年5月8日,http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-05/19/content_9784.htm

中華人民共和國常駐聯合國日內瓦辦事處和瑞士其他國際組織代表團,〈共建“一帶一路”倡議:進展、貢獻與展望〉,https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cegv/chn/zywjyjh/t1675560.htm

中華人民共和國駐美利堅合眾國大使館,〈中國反恐官員:東突是中國的主要恐怖主義威脅〉,2005年9月5日,https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/ceus//chn/xw/t210370.htm

世界衛生組織,〈世衛組織總幹事在2020年2月11日舉行的2019新型冠狀病毒媒體通報會上的講話〉,
https://www.who.int/zh/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020

世界衛生組織,〈世衛組織總幹事2020年3月11日在2019年冠狀病毒病(COVID-19)疫情媒體通報會上的講話〉,
https://www.who.int/zh/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

全國人民代表大會,〈中華人民共和國反外國制裁法〉,2021年6月10日,http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c30834/202106/d4a714d5813c4ad2ac54a5f0f78a5270.shtml

武漢市衛生健康委員會,〈關於不明原因的病毒性肺炎情況通報〉,2020年1月5日,
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衛生福利部疾病管制署,〈嚴重急性呼吸道症候群〉,https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Disease/SubIndex/j5QtbRPVkmFMg9BwiGezZA

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邁克·蓬佩奧,〈美國對印度-太平洋地區的經濟願景〉,美國在台協會,2018年7月30日,
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(二)專書

大衛·包德溫。《新現實主義和新自由主義》。杭州:浙江人民出版社,2001年。

中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室。《關於美中經貿摩擦的事實與中方立場》,北京:國務院,2018年。

李哲全、李俊毅。《2018 印太區域安全情勢評估報告》。台北:財團法人國防安全研究院,2018年。

范亞倫。《美國回得了亞洲嗎?》。台北:遠流,2014年。

美國國家情報委員會。《全球趨勢2025轉型的世界》。北京市:時事出版社,2009年。

曹雄源、黃文啓。《布希政府時期國家安全戰略》。桃園:國防部,2008年。

喬許·羅金。《天下大亂:川普政府的中國政策,其形成、矛盾與內幕》,新北市:八旗文化出版社,2021年。

過子庸。《中國大陸研究概論》。台北市:五南,2018年。


(三)期刊

汪子錫,〈從SARS看中共國家管制與國家發展失衡〉,《展望與探索》8,(2004年),頁51-64。

唐欣偉。〈檢討米爾斯海默對大國之判準—兼論其對中國地位之評估〉,《遠景基金會季刊》17,(2016年),頁1-32。

張家珠。〈國際恐怖主義對大陸影響之研究—以新疆地區為例〉,《展望與探索》15,(2016年),頁66-94。

陳鴻章,宋秉仁。〈中國大陸SARS與新冠病毒防疫比較:人事安排與調動的觀點〉,《展望與探索月刊》18 ,(2020年), 頁98 - 114。

楊建平。〈新冠肺炎對拉丁美洲的衝擊與中國的防疫外交〉,《拉丁美洲經貿季刊》42,(2020年),頁 6-24。

趙文静、張琳、尚媛媛、黄穎。〈國際公共衛生緊急事件下美中科學模式比較分析〉,《圖書情報工作》18,(2021年),頁58-70。

賴文儀。〈美中防疫成果比較之四種現象分析〉,《全球政治評論》,71,(2020年), 頁 21-28。

魏艾,〈國際金融危機對中國大陸經濟的影響〉,《時評》11,(2008年),頁17-22。

(四)博碩士論文

任湘怡,「中國入世與國內改革」,(博士學位論文,復旦大學,2008年),頁138。

林信成,「911事件後之中美反恐戰略與合作」,(學位論文,政治大學,2009年),頁105-109。

陳憶華,「參考服務在國內檔案典藏單位應用之研究」,(學位論文:政治大學,2007),頁81。

(五)網路資料

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BBC 編輯,〈特朗普上台後首次對台灣軍售逾14億美元〉,BBC新聞,2017年6月30日,
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王騰毅,〈500萬劑BNT疫苗合約遭中國阻撓 陳時中:我有苦難言〉,中央通訊社,2021年2月17日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202102175004.aspx

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包伯·戴維斯、魏玲靈,〈中國財長將矛頭對準特朗普的貿易政策〉,華爾街日報,2016年4月10日,https://reurl.cc/LmaQg7

弗林,〈彭博社:特朗普批准美中貿易協議12月15日關稅措施被停〉,法國國際廣播電台,2019年12月13日,https://reurl.cc/QjLD4Z

石希、梁軍,〈外交部回應美國國家安全戰略報告涉華內容〉,人民網,2017年12月20日,http://usa.people.com.cn/n1/2017/1220/c241376-29718448.html

加藤嘉一,〈TPP談成了,中國怎麼辦?〉紐約中文時報,2015年10月27日,
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李冰,〈觀點:美中貿易戰的背後邏輯〉,BBC新聞,2018年4月16日,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-43774232

李迅雷,〈誰推動中國成為製造業第一國〉,金融四十人論壇,2011年3月25日,http://www.cf40.com/news_detail/2468.html

呂振亞,〈國家旅遊局發出通告:中國一切旅遊活動正常進行〉,中國新聞網,2003年4月4日,https://www.chinanews.com.cn/n/2003-04-04/26/291218.html

余東暉,〈中國赴美採購團在芝加哥簽署近16億美元的合同〉,中國新聞網,2003年12月19日,
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-12-19/06551377453s.shtml

余湛奕,〈外交部:希拉里訪華有利於中美關係發展〉,中國新聞網,2009年2月24日,
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2009-02-24/173017279468.shtml

吳安琪,〈美國印太戰略最新發展〉,中華經濟研究院東協中心,2021年11月25日,
https://web.wtocenter.org.tw/Mobile/page.aspx?pid=364161&nid=15483

李琴,〈北京疫區90天全紀錄:2003年3月27日-6月24日〉,新浪新聞,2003年6月25日,http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-06-25/09321220554.shtml

李華球,〈美國印太戰略的檢視:目標、方法、手段〉,國政分析,2021年2月5日,https://www.npf.org.tw/3/23654

花芸曦,〈歷史上的今天-雷曼兄弟破產金融海嘯〉,三立新聞,2020年9月15日,https://reurl.cc/rD547b

林聖堯,〈疫苗外交:中國對拉丁美洲影響力的體現〉,財團法人國防安全研究院,2021年5月27日,https://reurl.cc/NZzVGn

法廣編輯,〈韓國要求朝鮮就天安艦事件道歉〉,法國國際廣播電台,2016年3月25日,https://reurl.cc/2ZjLbm

邱麗芳,〈警報是這樣拉響的——對話“疫情上報第一人”張繼先〉,新華網,2020年4月20日,
http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-04/20/c_1125878293.htm

浙江大學工業技術轉化研究院,〈蘇波:推動工業轉型升級,加快發展高端裝備製造業〉,2011年11月23日,http://www.itri.zju.edu.cn/2011/1123/c64473a2411428/page.htm

美國之音,〈中國被指囤積醫療物資 特朗普政府或採取法律行動〉,美國之音,2020年4月7日,
https://www.voacantonese.com/a/china-trump-coronavirus-medical-equipment-20200406/5362585.html

美國之音,〈報告:2021年全球軍費開支首超2萬億美元,美中位居前兩位〉,2022年4月26日,
https://www.voacantonese.com/a/world-military-spending-us-china-20220425/6545470.html

美國之音編輯,〈譚德塞直接喊話中國:分享關鍵數據,支持對新冠病毒第二次溯源調查〉,美國之音,2021年7月18日,
https://www.voacantonese.com/a/who-proposes-fresh-coronavirus-mission-to-china-and-lab-audits-20210717/5969970.html

馬可·蘭德勒,〈美朝外交:希望與失望的歷史循環〉,紐約時報中文網,2018年3月7日,
https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20180307/north-korea-us-history-negotiations/zh-hant/

倪峰,〈當前美國對華政策的若干特徵〉,中國人民外交學會,2018年,http://www.cpifa.org/cms/book/135

徐文路,〈中國「戰狼外交」的起源、發展及轉變〉,台北論壇,2021年8月13日,
https://www.taipeiforum.org.tw/article_d.php?lang=tw&tb=3&cid=120&id=5128

徐薇婷,〈布林肯首場外交演說 將抗中列入8大優先工作〉,中央通訊社,2021年3月4日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202103040007.aspx

徐庭芳,〈中國入世20年: 改革初期是“摸著石頭過河”,入世後則有了浮標〉,南方週報,2021年7月9日,https://www.infzm.com/wap/index.html#/content/209372

高暢,〈苗圩:“中國製造2025”政策體系已基本行程〉,新華網,2017年10月19日,
http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/19cpcnc/2017-10/19/c_129723310.htm

曹宇帆譯,〈對抗中國一帶一路 美國宣布推藍點網路計畫〉,中央通訊社,2019年11月6日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201911060003.aspx

陳家倫,〈賀錦麗前腳走王毅後腳到越南 疫苗伴手禮成焦點〉,中央通訊社,2021年9月9日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202109090361.aspx

張明杰,〈首席觀點/總結川普貿易及科技戰三年成果〉,經濟日報,2021年2月10日,
https://money.udn.com/money/story/11038/5244164

張英姿,〈廣州書記市長領跑春季萬人跑推動全民健康運動〉,新浪新聞,2003年4月7日,http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-04-07/0303983793.shtml

張謙,〈武漢肺炎擴散亞洲 再掀2003年SARS夢魘〉,中央通訊社,2020年1月20日,
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202001200182.aspx

斯韌,〈中美在抗疫領域的合作人命關天〉,中美印象,2020年3月31日,http://cn3.uscnpm.org/model_item.html?action=view&table=article&id=21100

斯影,〈中美關係:美國副國務卿謝爾曼會見中國新任駐美大使秦剛,首次活動傳遞什麼信號〉,BBC中文,2021年8月13日,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-58197158

斯影,〈新冠疫情:中國加碼全球疫苗供應 「疫苗外交」再升溫〉,BBC,2021年8月11日,
https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-58158134

黃韻玲,〈兩國贈送疫苗 美中角力競爭在越南上演〉,公視新聞網,2021年8月26日,https://news.pts.org.tw/article/541757

楊昇儒、吳柏緯,〈中國開打武肺疫苗 首批預計接種5000萬人〉,中央通訊社,2020年12月21日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012210213.aspx

楊昭彥,〈美聯社:中國延遲公布病毒資訊 錄音檔證實世衛也備感挫折〉,中央通訊社。2020年6月2日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202006020263.aspx

雷旋,〈分析:人民幣入籃佔第三大權重說明了什麼〉,BBC,2015年12月1日,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/business/2015/12/151201_china_imf_rmb_sdr

聞育旻,〈專家:希拉里亞洲之行展現亞洲新思維〉,中國新聞網,2009年2月20日,
https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/news/2009/02-20/1572218.shtml

趙汗青,〈外交部:中國正在向80個國家和3個國際組織提供疫苗援助〉,央視網,2021年3月30日,http://m.news.cctv.com/2021/03/30/ARTIOmCzQXs8b9grjEwJhwhC210330.shtml

趙慧芳,〈商務部:美中貿委會報告再次證明貿易戰沒有贏家〉,新浪財經,2020年4月23日,
https://finance.sina.com.cn/china/gncj/2020-04-23/doc-iircuyvh9404061.shtml

樊蕙,〈專家:近期不會發生大範圍呼吸道傳染病流行〉,北方網,2003年2月14日,
https://baike.baidu.com/reference/7702261/9712l8mxIzf3XlIapSdbFaplrmKC8lF9nkh2EiIQ16rThGa3VBFNHhXneRpDNUnLgjwJU3DfIpX2gA1edHbNhbpRY07psfMWMfk0I865v9Sc-wQiLejHjUFH

鄧欣怡,〈「雷曼兄弟」破產對台灣的影響〉,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,2008年9月24日,https://www.npf.org.tw/1/4728

劉新、余申芳,〈印尼總統佐科對全國直播接種中國新冠疫苗〉,新華網,2021年1月14日,
http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2021-01/14/c_1210978345.htm

劉麗榮,〈美軍艦停靠台港口 參院委員會表決通過〉,中央通訊社,2017年6月27日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201706295010.aspx

環球時報,〈中國網民要求世衛組織調查美國德特里克生物實驗室連署公開信〉,2021年7月17日,https://vote.huanqiu.com/af96c/?sign=false

繆宗翰、吳柏緯,〈國台辦稱願援台疫苗 陸委會:統戰分化操作〉,中央通訊社,2021年5月24日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202105240368.aspx

薛藝磊,〈美新國家安全戰略將指出中國在外交等領域是競爭對手中方回應〉環球網,2017年12月18日,https://world.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnK64F8

鍾佑貞,〈外交部:台調整雙邊合作計畫款 助巴拉圭購疫苗〉,中央通訊社,2021年4月24日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202104240127.aspx

鍾佑貞,〈美議員促疫苗納台 外交部:續強化防疫夥伴關係〉,中央通訊社,2021年5月22日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202105220204.aspx

鍾佑貞,〈莫德納將運抵桃機AIT:美支持台取得疫苗能力〉,中央通訊社,2021年5月28日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202105280087.aspx

顧力仁,〈歷史研究法〉,國家教育研究院,2012年10月,https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678683/


一、英文部分
(一)官方文件

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “CDC Issues Health Alert Notice for Travelers to USA from Hong Kong, Guangdong Province and Hanoi,” March 17, 2003, https://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/r030317.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “CDC SARS Response Timeline,”
https://www.cdc.gov/about/history/sars/timeline.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Division of Global HIV and TB: China,” April 2, 2018, https://web.archive.org/web/20190305004537/https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/countries/china/default.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Division of Global HIV and TB: China,” December 16, 2019, https://web.archive.org/web/20191224095317/https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/countries/china/default.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Executive Order 13295: Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases” April 4, 2003, https://www.cdc.gov/sars/quarantine/exec-2004-04-03.html

Department of Defense, Annual Report on the Military Power of The People’s Republic of China. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2000.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2005. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2005.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2003. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2003.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2009. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2009.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2010. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2010.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2012. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2012.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2015. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2015.

Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2020. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2020.

International Monetary Fund. “IMF Survey: Chinese Renminbi to Be Included in IMF’s Special Drawing Right Basket,” December 1, 2015,
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/sonew120115a

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People`s Republic of China. “President Hu Jintao Meets with US President Bush,” June 1, 2003, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/ceno//eng/dtxw/t110431.htm

North Atlantic Treaty Organization. “Brussels Summit Communiqué.” June 14, 2021, https://reurl.cc/yrAAV8

Office of the United States Trade Representative. “Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Trade Ministers’ Report to Leaders,” November 12, 2011,
https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2011/november/trans-pacific-partnership-tpp-trade-ministers%E2%80%99-re

Office of the United States Trade Representative. “USTR Issues Tariffs on Chinese Products in Response to Unfair Trade Practices,” June 15, 2018,
https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2018/june/ustr-issues-tariffs-chinese-products

People`s Republic of China Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “Reality Check of US Allegations Against China on COVID-19,” May 12, 2020,
https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cefj//eng/gdxw/t1778174.htm

State Council. “China’s National Defense in 2008.” January 2009, National Defense University Web, https://programs.fas.org/ssp/nukes/2008DefenseWhitePaper_Jan2009.pdf

The Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in India. “Bush: China a great nation growing like. mad,” April 15, 2005, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cein//eng/jjmy/t191739.htm

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. “Enhanced Mutual Understanding and Trust Towards a Constructive and Cooperative Relationship Between China and the United States,” May 2, 2002, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cepg//eng/xwdt/t48086.htm

The White House. “Allocation Plan for the First 25 Million Doses to be Shared Globally,” June 3, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/03/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-unveils-strategy-for-global-vaccine-sharing-announcing-allocation-plan-for-the-first-25-million-doses-to-be-shared-globally/

The White House. “Executive Order on America’s Supply Chains.” February 24, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains/

The White House, “Statement by President Joe Biden on the Investigation into the Origins of COVID-⁠19,” August 27, 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/08/27/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-the-investigation-into-the-origins-of-covid-%E2%81%A019/

The White House. “Letter from President Donald Trump to Director General of the World Health Organization Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Regarding US Suspension of WHO Contributions, May 18, 2020,” May 18, 2020,
https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Tedros-Letter.pdf

The White House. “Statement by President Joe Biden on the Investigation into the Origins of COVID-⁠19,” May 26, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/05/26/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-the-investigation-into-the-origins-of-covid-19/

The White House. “Statement of President Joe Biden on Senate Passage of the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act,” Briefing Room, June 8, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/08/statement-of-president-joe-biden-on-senate-passage-of-the-u-s-innovation-and-competition-act/

The White House. “Statement by President Joe Biden on the Investigation into the Origins of COVID-⁠ 19,” May 26, 2021,
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/05/26/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-the-investigation-into-the-origins-of-covid-19/

The World Factbook. “Explore All Countries- China.”
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/

U.S. Department of Commerce. “Commerce Department Adds 34 Entities to the Entity List to Target Enablers of China’s Human Rights Abuses and Military Modernization, and Unauthorized Iranian and Russian Procurement,” Press Release, July 9, 2021, https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2021/07/commerce-department-adds-34-entities-entity-list-target-enablers-chinas

U.S. Department of State. “COVID-19 Vaccine Donations,” https://www.state.gov/covid-19-recovery/vaccine-deliveries/#map_africa

U.S. Department of State. “Joint Statement on the WHO-Convened COVID-19 Origins Study,” March 30, 2021,
https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-on-the-who-convened-covid-19-origins-study/

U.S. Department of State. “Remarks at Press Availability”, July 23, 2010
https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2010/07/145095.htm

U.S. Embassy in Georgia. “120+ countries support probe into origins of COVID-19 (June 5)” June 5, 2020,
https://ge.usembassy.gov/120-countries-support-probe-into-origins-of-covid-19-june-5/

U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States, by Wayne M. Morrison. RL33534. 2019.

U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, China’s Military: The People’s Liberation Army, by Caitlin Campbell. R46808. 2022.

U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress, by Ronald O`Rourke. RL33153. 2022.

World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft, Global Air Powers Ranking (2022). https://www.wdmma.org/ranking.php

World Health Organization. “Reporting Events,”
https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/international-health-regulations/event-reporting-and-review/reporting-events

World Health Organization. “Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV),” January 30, https://reurl.cc/g2YNlN

World Health Organization. “Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003,” July 24, 2015,
https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/summary-of-probable-sars-cases-with-onset-of-illness-from-1-november-2002-to-31-july-2003

World Health Organization. “WHO Director-General`s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 3 August 2020,” August 3, 2020,
https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---3-august-2020

World Health Organization. “WHO Director-General`s remarks at the Member State Briefing on the report of the international team studying the origins of SARS-CoV-2,” March 30, 2021,
https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-member-state-briefing-on-the-report-of-the-international-team-studying-the-origins-of-sars-cov-2

World Health Organization. “WHO Experts to Travel to China,” July 7, 2020,
https://www.who.int/news/item/07-07-2020-who-experts-to-travel-to-china

World Health Organization. “WHO Health Emergency Dashboard,”
https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/us

(二)專書

Axelrod, Robert. Evolution of Cooperation. United States: Basic Books, 1984.

Bade, Robin and Parkin, Michael. The Foundations of Economics. London: Pearson Education, Inc, 2012.

Bader, Jeffery A. Obama and China`s Rise: An Insider`s Account of America`s Asia Strategy. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2012.

Joseph R Biden, Interim National Security Strategic Guidance. Washington: The White House, 2021.

Bouey, Jennifer. From SARS to 2019-Coronavirus (NCoV): U.S.-China Collaborations on Pandemic Response. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2020.

Campbell, Kurt M. The Pivot. New York: Hachette Book Group, Inc, 2016.

Carr, E. H. The Twenty Years` Crisis, 1919-1939. London: Macmillan & Co. ltd, 1946.

Haas, Ernest B. Mary Pat Williams, Don Babai. Scientists and World Order: The Uses of Technical Knowledge in International Organization. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Common wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil. London: Touchstone, 1997.

Keohane, Robert. After Hegemony. United States: Princeton Univ Press, 2005.

Khalilzad, Zalmay, Abram N. Shulsky, Daniel Byman, Roger Cliff, David T. Orletsky, David A. Shlapak, and Ashley J. Tellis. The United States and a Rising China: Strategic and Military Implications. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1999. https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1082.html.

Mearsheimer, J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. United States: W.W. Norton & Company, 2001.

Morgenthau, Hans J. Political Among Nation’s: The Struggle for Power and Peace. 4th ed. New York: Knopf, 1967.

Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War. London: J. M. Dent, 1910.

Waltz, Kenneth. Man, The State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.

Waltz Kenneth, Theory of international politics. Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1979.

Wang, Chi. George W. Bush and China: Policies, Problems, and Partnerships. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009.

Zalmay, Khalilzad. Congage China. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 1999. https://www.rand.org/pubs/issue_papers/IP187.html.

(三)英文期刊

Axelrod, Robert, and Keohane, Robert O. “Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions.” World Politics, vol. 38, no. 1, 1985, pp. 226-254.

Bates, Gill. “China’s Global Influence: Post-COVID Prospects for Soft Power.” The Washington Quarterly, vol. 43, issue 2, 2020, pp. 97-115.

Bajwa J. S. “Defining Elements of Comprehensive National Power.” CLAWS Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, Summer 2008, pp. 153-157.

Baum, Richard. “From “Strategic Partners” to “Strategic Competitors”: George W. Bush and the Politics of U.S. China Policy.” Journal of East Asian Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 2001, pp. 191-220.

Bown, Chad P. “How COVID-19 Medical Supply Shortages Led to Extraordinary Trade and Industrial Policy.” Asian Economic Policy Review, vol. 17, issue 1, July, 2021, pp.114-135.

Brown, Gordon. Susskind, Daniel. “International cooperation during the COVID-19 pandemic.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 36, no. S1, 2020, pp. S64–S76

Dittmer, Lowell. “The Strategic Triangle: An Elementary Game-Theoretical Analysis.” World Politics, vol. 33, no. 4, 1981, pp. 485-515.

Frost, M., Li, R., Moolenaar, R. et al, “Progress in Public Health Risk Communication in China: Lessons Learned from SARS to H7N9.” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, suppl. 3, 2019, pp. 1-9.

Grieco, Joseph M. “Anarchy and the limits of cooperation: a realist critique of the newest liberal institutionalism.” International Organization, vol. 42, no. 3, 1988, pp. 485-507.

Hotez, Peter J. “Vaccine Diplomacy”: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions.” PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol. 8, issue. 6, June 2014, pp. 1-7.

Jervis, Robert. “Realism, Game Theory, and Cooperation.” World Politics, vol. 40, no. 3, 1988, pp. 317-349.

Jia, Qingguo. “The Impact of 9-11 on Sino-US Relations: A Preliminary Assessment.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, vol. 3, no. 2, 2003, pp. 159–77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26156487.

Lee, Seow Ting. “Vaccine Diplomacy: Nation Branding and China’s COVID-19 Soft Power Play.” Branding and Public Diplomacy, July 2021, pp. 1-15.

Lieberthal, Kenneth. “China’s Strategies and Goals toward Northeast Asia.” Asia Policy, no.3, January, 2007, pp. 65-70.

Lipson, Charles. “International Cooperation.” World Politics, vol. 37, no. 1, 1984, pp. 1-23.

Morgenthau, Hans J. “Another ‘Great Debate’: The National Interest of the United States.” The American Political Science Review, vol. 46, no. 4, 1952, pp. 961–988.

Nye, Joseph. “Review: Neorealism and Neoliberalism.” World Politics, vol. 40, no. 2, 1988, pp. 235-251.

Powell, Robert. “Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory.” The American Political Science Review, vol. 85, no. 4, December 1991, pp. 1303-1320.

Roger Collier, “Massive cuts to science and medicine in Trump budget.” Canadian Medical Association journal, vol. 189, issue 23, June 12, 2017, E812–E813.

Saunders, Philip C. “China’s Rising Power, the U.S. Rebalance to Asia, and Implications for U.S.-China Relations.” Issues & Studies, vol. 50, no. 3, 2014, pp. 19-55.

Schwartz, Jonathan. Evans, R. Gregory. Greenberg, Sarah. “Evolution of Health Provision in Pre-SARS China: The Changing Nature of Disease Prevention.” China Review, vol. 7, no. 1, 2007, pp. 81-104.

Seligsohn, Deborah. “The Rise and Fall of the US-China Health Relationship.” Asian Perspective, vol. 45, no. 1, Winter 2021, pp. 203-224.

Shakeel, Shahella Idrees and Brown, Matthew and Sethi, Shakeel and Mackey, Tim K. “Achieving the end employing “vaccine diplomacy” to eradicate polio in Pakistan.” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 79, January 2019, p.82.

Shambaugh, David. “The United States and China: Cooperation or Confrontation?” Current History, vol. 96, no. 611, 1997, pp. 241-245.

Stein, Arthur A. “The hegemon`s dilemma: Great Britain, the United States, and the international economic order.” International Organization, vol. 38, no. 2, 1984, pp. 355-386.

Zhang, Jialin. “U.S.-China Relations in the Post-cold War Period: A Chinese Perspective.” Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, vol. 14, 1995, pp. 47–61.

(四)英文網路資源:

ABC News Editor. “US Offers to Help China Fight SARS.” ABC News, April 27, 2003,
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-04-27/us-offers-to-help-china-fight-sars/1843668

Alfredson, Kirsty. “Bush Backs China`s WTO Entry Despite Standoff.” CNN, April 6, 2001,
https://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/04/05/china.WTO/

Allen, Mike. “America`s first Pacific president.” Politico, November 13, 2009,
https://www.politico.com/story/2009/11/americas-first-pacific-president-029511

Aspinwall, Nick. “Paraguay Says Chinese Brokers Offered Vaccines for Diplomatic Recognition.” The Diplomat, March 23, 2021,
https://thediplomat.com/2021/03/paraguay-says-chinese-brokers-offered-vaccines-for-diplomatic-recognition/

BBC. “China`s economy is now the world`s second largest.” BBC News, February 14, 2011, https://www.bbc.com/news/av/business-12445925

BBC. “Chinese jet `snapped in two`.” BBC News, April 13, 2001, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1275404.stm

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(五)英文影片資源:

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zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201303en_US