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題名 智慧資本管理與稅務治理之整合管理
Integration Management of Intellectual Capital and Tax Governance
作者 葉姵吟
Yeh, Pei-Yin
貢獻者 宋皇志
Sung, Huang-Chih
葉姵吟
Yeh, Pei-Yin
關鍵詞 智慧資本
稅務治理
寶可夢
佳世達科技
元大金控
文化創意產業
電子製造業
金融業
知識型產業
控股公司
知識管理
企業併購
轉型創新
Intellectual Capital
Tax Governance
Pokémon
Qisda
Yuanta
Cultural and Creative Industries
Electronic Manufacturing Industries
Financial Industry
Knowledge-Based Industries
Holding Companies
Knowledge Management
Mergers and Acquisitions
Business Transformation
Innovation
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 15:44:38 (UTC+8)
摘要   本研究透過智慧資本的文獻回顧了解企業應如何定義、辨識、評價以及管理組織內部具有無形經濟價值的智慧資本,並以台灣產業政策為主體探討企業在進行智慧資本管理之下,相關的稅務管理議題。稅務政策的實施通常是政府促進產業發展的方法之一,而稅務議題會發生在一般商業行為、企業內部創新/研發活動、組織型態改變(如:合併與收購、組織分割),以及特定產業所適用的特別法令(如:金融產業、生醫產業、中小企業)。

  在文獻回顧以及稅務議題探討的基礎下,本研究挑選了三個個案進行分析,希望可以透過企業的實務現象與第二章智慧資本理論與管理、第三章智慧資本與稅務治理進行對話。在個案選擇上,以寶可夢代表文化創意產業,探討智慧資本的經濟影響力;以佳世達科技代表電子製造業,了解知識型產業的組織策略;並以元大金控為例分析控股公司的智慧資本管理以及金融控股公司的成長策略。透過資料蒐集了解個案事實之外,本研究也訪談來自會計/法律、金融、科技、文創領域的四位專家,為智慧資本管理與稅務治理議題有更深度的實務對話。

  最後,本研究針對智慧資本管理得出以下結論:(1)智慧資本並非各自獨立運作,企業應一體性的評估不同智慧資本之間的關聯性與互動關係;(2)人才的長期培育是所有企業的共通策略,人力資本是知識管理的核心,也是企業轉換為終端商品、服務的關鍵智慧資本;(3)透過併購改變組織結構是優化組織資本的重要策略,也是企業追求成長、轉型的快速途徑;(4)企業經營應建立組織文化創造組織資本優勢,並以此做為核心貫穿組織營運與策略;(5)良善的關係資本有助於維護企業的品牌商譽,是重要的核心競爭力;(6)創新資本與流程資本的建立,是組織知識管理的重要基礎。

  當企業發展智慧資本時,應注意的稅務議題包含:(1) 法令遵循與稅務風險管理是智慧資本管理的基本方針,與智慧資本管理相關稅務議題應做長期佈局,避免短期租稅操作;(2) 企業透過稅務優惠措施,降低實質有效稅率,有助於研發資本、創新資本的發展,並使企業更加重視人力資本;(3) 稅務政策對於企業智慧資本管理行動的實際影響,仍受產業性質、組織發展目標、公司體質不同而有所差異;(4) 企業應綜合性考量其商業活動,加以進行稅務治理政策。
  This research explores how enterprises define, identify, evaluate, and manage intellectual capital, which provide the enterprise with intangible economic value. Research also takes Taiwan’s industrial environment as an example to discuss related tax governance issues under the strategic actions of intellectual capital. Tax policy implementation is one of the common methods for the government to promote industrial growth, and tax issues will occur in general business activities, internal innovation, R&D activities, the adoption of organizational strategies (such as mergers and acquisitions, business segmentation), and specific industries (such as financial industry, biomedical industry and SMEs).

  Based on the literature review and the discussion of tax issues, this research conducted three empirical case studies, hoping to have a dialogue with the second and third chapters by observing practical phenomenon of the company. For three cases, Pokémon represents the Cultural and Creative Industries to discuss the economic impact of intellectual capital; Qisda represents the Electronics Manufacturing Industry to find out the organizational strategy of knowledge-based companies; and Yuanta Financial Holdings Company is an example to analyze holding companies’ intellectual capital management and growth strategies of financial holding companies. In addition to understanding the facts of the case through data collection, this study also interviewed experts in four fields to have a deeper practical dialogue on the issues of intellectual capital management and tax governance.

  The following are conclusions for the intellectual capital management: (1) Intellectual capital does not exist independently, and companies should evaluate the relevance and interaction between different intellectual capitals as a whole; (2) Long-term talent cultivation is the core strategy of knowledge management, and human capital is also the key intellectual capital for enterprises to transform intangible resources into products and services; (3) Changing organizational structure through mergers and acquisitions is the fastest way to pursue corporate growth and transformation; (4)Establishing organizational culture to manage teams and implementing strategies are efficient ways to create advantages through organizational capital; (5)Relationship capital helps maintain companys’ competitiveness (6) The establishment of innovation capital and process capital is an important infrastructure for knowledge management.

  When enterprises develop intellectual capital, tax governance issues are also necessarily considered: (1) Legal compliance and risk management is the basic issue on intellectual capital management, it is necessary to make a long-term tax governance plan rather than short-term tax planning; (2) Tax preference can help the corporation reduce effective tax rate, which is conducive to the development of R&D and innovation capital, and makes enterprises value the importance of human capital; (3) The actual impact of tax policies on enterprises’ intellectual capital management actions still varies according to the the industry, goals of organizations, and corporate essence;(4) Corporate business tax issues should be considered comprehensively in order to manage tax governance policy effieiently.
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Pokemon Go官網,檢自:https://pokemongolive.com/zh_Hant/
Pokemon US 官網,Legal Information,檢自:https://www.pokemon.com/us/legal/
The Center官網,檢自:https://www.pokemoncenter.com/
The Pokemon Company官網,ANIMEアニメ,檢自:https://www.pokemon.co.jp/tv_movie/anime/?inc=lnav
The Pokemon Company官網,だいすき情報局,檢自:https://www.pokemon.jp/
The Pokemon Company官網,私たちについて,上網日期2018年05月08日,檢自:https://corporate.pokemon.co.jp/#anc1
The Pokemon Company官網,事業紹介,檢自:https://corporate.pokemon.co.jp/
The Pokemon Company官網,報道関係の皆様へ,檢自:https://corporate.pokemon.co.jp/
Wikipedia,The Pokémon Company,上網日期2018年05月08日,檢自:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pok%C3%A9mon_Company
中央社,15大金控前9月賺近5000億元!共10家賺贏2020年一整年,上網日期2021年10月14日,檢自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/65566/bank-2021-9-profit
中華民國銀行商業同業公會全國聯合會官網,年報,檢自:https://www.ba.org.tw/Publications/AnnualReport?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1
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元大金控109年度報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/844ca04a-0f4b-4496-870f-38cee039295a/YFH2020_C.pdf
元大金控2021年第三季法人說明會簡報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/4.3.4-0067b065217c3158-tw/3Q2021-C.pdf
元大金控官網,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/
元大期貨109年度年報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/30eee6ae-59c7-4b67-8957-466f3c5e96fa/YF2020_C.pdf
元大期貨2020年第二季法人說明會簡報,檢自:https://www.yuantafutures.com.tw/UploadFile/img/202008/0e8c2f30-eb05-4cdf-8e5b-09b2c199b26f2020.08.27%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83.pdf
元大銀行109年度年報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/e300f1b3-25c4-4876-989c-84a5be4fc07e/YB2020_C.pdf
元大證券109年度年報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/b01c4669-ff51-4002-afc0-7aa71fc56bca/YS2020_C.pdf
元大證金109年度年報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/e09825a5-8ff7-4db1-8245-c25b4558a669/YSF2020_C.pdf
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巴哈姆特電玩瘋,《精靈寶可夢 Let`s Go!皮卡丘 / 伊布》首度公開中文版實機試玩!超可愛的寶可夢來啦,上網日期2018年11月10日,檢自:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHBsNcfRGf8
王立德、林潔禎,元大金購併紐約人壽 將更名「元大人壽」 員工保戶權益不變,上網日期2013年06月26日,檢自:https://tw.appledaily.com/finance/20130626/MNIZL3JHMSMALXORAEZNQU3E74/
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王郁倫,5年買20家公司佳世達成台灣科技航母,為何老董說做醫療千萬別只想開發產品?,上網日期2019年04月01日,檢自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/52788/qisda-medical-invest
台南旅遊網,Pokémon GO Safari Zone in Tainan 首日登場 主會場人潮破六萬五,上網日期2019年07月31日,檢自:https://www.twtainan.net/zh-tw/event/newsdetail/3290
任珮云,副總統參加一九九九年台北國際航太科技及國防工業展,上網日期1999年08月12日,檢自:https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/5862
全國法規資料庫,檢自:https://law.moj.gov.tw/
朱漢崙,元大金控旗下證券、投信、期貨三大子公司橫掃數位金融九大獎,上網日期2021年10月07日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211007004614-260410?chdtv
江逸之,併購也要併人心 佳世達:先改廁所,給員工五星級感受!,上網日期2019年02月26日,檢自:https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5094113?template=transformers
行政院新聞稿,因應先進醫療發展 行政院會通過「生技新藥產業發展條例」修正草案 並修正法案名稱為「生技醫藥產業發展條例」,上網日期2021年09月09日,檢自:https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/9277F759E41CCD91/b071d462-10fc-47b7-84d5-13ba14e250f0
何佩儒,佳世達備銀彈 拚併購,上網日期2020年12月15日,檢自:https://udn.com/news/story/7253/5092149
李沛倫,[數位觀察] 寶可夢遊戲真能幫助城市行銷?,上網日期2018年11月07日,檢自:https://ryan416.medium.com/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F-%E5%AF%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%A2%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E7%9C%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7-bb00f1192835
佳世達科技2020年度企業社會責任報告書,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/Qisda_CSR_2020_CH.pdf
佳世達科技2020年度報,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%81%942020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1_0607_Final.pdf
佳世達科技2021年第一季營運簡報,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/2021%20Q1%e6%b3%95%e8%aa%aa%e6%9c%83-%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%b0%a1%e5%a0%b1(Final).pdf
佳世達科技2021年第二季營運簡報,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/2021%20Q2%e6%b3%95%e8%aa%aa%e6%9c%83-%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%b0%a1%e5%a0%b1(Final).pdf
佳世達科技官網,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/home.aspx
明基官網,關於明基,上網日期2020年12月10日,檢自:https://www.benq.com/zh-tw/about-benq/thebrand.html
明基醫療官網,關係企業,檢自:https://www.benqmedicaltech.com/msg/message-%E6%98%8E%E5%9F%BA%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98-45.html
林苑卿,佳世達策略轉型三支箭 走出7年虧損期,上網日期2019年10月16日,檢自:https://www.wealth.com.tw/articles/759742a6-64bf-4ceb-af50-d004d4c31ca3
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林資傑,《電腦設備》佳世達組聯盟艦隊,布局第4隻腳,上網日期2018年05月08日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180508003793-260410?chdtv
邵蓓宣,零授權金的合作,帶來 3 億元商機!揭密台南市政府與寶可夢的合作過程,上網日期2018年11月03日,檢自:https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/56853
金管會,金管會核准元大金融控股股份有限公司申請取得國際紐約人壽保險股份有限公司100%股份申請案,上網日期2013年12月14日,檢自:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201312240008&toolsflag=Y&dtable=News
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夏淑賢,元大金拚海外 雙軸心成形,上網日期2021年10月12日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/12926/5809631
財政部北區國稅局官網,中小企業租稅優惠專區,檢自:https://www.ntbt.gov.tw/multiplehtml/83e73462173449b799d20c478fb3c4f3
財務比較e點通,檢自:https://mopsfin.twse.com.tw/
馬瑞璿,佳世達集團共享資源 同行者營運起飛,上網日期2020年06月03日,檢自:https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183015/post/202006030058/%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%81%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%20%20%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%B5%B7%E9%A3%9B
馬瑞璿,佳世達集團共享資源 同行者營運起飛,上網日期2020年06月03日,檢自:https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183015/post/202006030058/%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%81%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%20%20%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%B5%B7%E9%A3%9B
張怡敏,獎勵投資條例,上網日期2009年09月24日,檢自:https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=3930
張彥文、沈瑜,一路併購躋身第五大金控!元大金控總經理翁健:不強娶,才能創造雙贏,上網日期2020年04月06日,檢自:https://www.hbrtaiwan.com/article_content_AR0009647.html
陳一姍,硬體大廠佳世達從財務報表找新路,組大艦隊帶軟體新創一起出海,上網日期2021年05月17日,檢自:https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5114839?template=transformers
陳欣文,百萬人肯定 元大台股基金續占鰲頭,上網日期2021年10月18日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211018002219-260410?chdtv
陳炳宏,幫新創突破瓶頸 佳世達陳其宏呼籲大企業專業助攻,上網日期2021年01月05日,檢自:https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/3402202
陳惠明,新生技條例111年起適用!,上網日期2020年11月17日,檢自:https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/tax/articles/pr201117-new-lshc-regulations.html
經理人月刊,「我本想退休了。」接手虧損千億的佳世達,陳其宏如何 5 年內寫下營收新高?,上網日期2019年04月03日,檢自:https://today.line.me/tw/v2/article/pNy5Yp
經濟部,寶可夢經濟燒不完,五大抓寶商機大解析,上網日期2016年09月19日,檢自:https://www.economic-news.tw/2016/09/blog-post.html
經濟部工業局,產業創新條例及子法,檢自:https://www.moeaidb.gov.tw/external/ctlr?PRO=document.rwdDocTitleView&id=881&t=0
經濟部中小企業處官網,中小企業白皮書,檢自:https://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/list-tw-2345
經濟部生技醫藥產業發展推動小組官網,「生技新藥產業發展條例修正草案」溝通平台會議暨公聽會,檢自:https://www.biopharm.org.tw/zh/group/378-%E3%80%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%8A%80%E6%96%B0%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8D-%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%9A%A8%E5%85%AC%E8%81%BD%E6%9C%83-11-30.html
經濟部智慧財產局,研發支出抵減優惠 好康報你知,,檢自:https://pcm.tipo.gov.tw/SME/download/07govresource3901.pdf
葉憶如,15家金控獲利5千億元 大老闆心態卻變保守有三大考量,上網日期2021年10月14日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5613/5815522
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資誠聯合會計師事務所,透過稅務治理增加公司競爭力創造稅務價值、管理稅務風險,檢自:https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/assets/implementing-corporate-governance-for-tax-to-enhance-competitiveness.pdf
廖賢龍,元大金推創新產品方案 助投資人理財規劃,上網日期2021年10月19日,檢自:https://udn.com/news/story/7239/5826834
廖賢龍,元大金發揮金融業服務精神 獲封天使系企業,上網日期2021年09月28日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5613/5777056
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聚碩科技官網,聚碩加入佳世達聯合艦隊 打通IT + OT 整合的數位轉型任督二脈,上網日期2019年11/12月,檢自:https://sysweb.sysage.com.tw/Gogobuy/Index?id=57
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蔡靚萱,IT廠翻身》曾做手機虧200億,如今醫療事業年收百億 佳世達靠「偷學」起死回生 比鴻海、廣達還會賺,上網日期2018年12月27日,檢自:https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/archive/Article/Index?StrId=68590
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總統府新聞稿,《電腦設備》佳世達陳其宏:大艦隊併購不停歇 直到撼動台產業生態,上網日期2020年11月13日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20201113002686-260410?chdtv
臉書寶可夢台灣社團,精靈寶可夢社團 Pokemon GO,檢自:https://www.facebook.com/groups/932304146879607
臉書寶可夢全球性社團,Pokémon Go Friend Codes & Raids,檢自:https://www.facebook.com/groups/268903557019033
羅之盈,佳世達董座陳其宏:我們要再度讓人尊敬,上網日期2020年09月28日,檢自:https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/74889
蘇嘉瑞、游雅絜,「生技醫藥產業發展條例」草案通過,最契合台灣發展的生技醫藥條例,檢自:https://home.kpmg/tw/zh/home/media/press-releases/2021/09/act-for-the-development-of-biotech-and-new-pharmaceuticals-industry.html  
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
科技管理與智慧財產研究所
108364212
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108364212
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 宋皇志zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Sung, Huang-Chihen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 葉姵吟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yeh, Pei-Yinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 葉姵吟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yeh, Pei-Yinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 15:44:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 15:44:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 15:44:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108364212en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141826-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 科技管理與智慧財產研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108364212zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   本研究透過智慧資本的文獻回顧了解企業應如何定義、辨識、評價以及管理組織內部具有無形經濟價值的智慧資本,並以台灣產業政策為主體探討企業在進行智慧資本管理之下,相關的稅務管理議題。稅務政策的實施通常是政府促進產業發展的方法之一,而稅務議題會發生在一般商業行為、企業內部創新/研發活動、組織型態改變(如:合併與收購、組織分割),以及特定產業所適用的特別法令(如:金融產業、生醫產業、中小企業)。

  在文獻回顧以及稅務議題探討的基礎下,本研究挑選了三個個案進行分析,希望可以透過企業的實務現象與第二章智慧資本理論與管理、第三章智慧資本與稅務治理進行對話。在個案選擇上,以寶可夢代表文化創意產業,探討智慧資本的經濟影響力;以佳世達科技代表電子製造業,了解知識型產業的組織策略;並以元大金控為例分析控股公司的智慧資本管理以及金融控股公司的成長策略。透過資料蒐集了解個案事實之外,本研究也訪談來自會計/法律、金融、科技、文創領域的四位專家,為智慧資本管理與稅務治理議題有更深度的實務對話。

  最後,本研究針對智慧資本管理得出以下結論:(1)智慧資本並非各自獨立運作,企業應一體性的評估不同智慧資本之間的關聯性與互動關係;(2)人才的長期培育是所有企業的共通策略,人力資本是知識管理的核心,也是企業轉換為終端商品、服務的關鍵智慧資本;(3)透過併購改變組織結構是優化組織資本的重要策略,也是企業追求成長、轉型的快速途徑;(4)企業經營應建立組織文化創造組織資本優勢,並以此做為核心貫穿組織營運與策略;(5)良善的關係資本有助於維護企業的品牌商譽,是重要的核心競爭力;(6)創新資本與流程資本的建立,是組織知識管理的重要基礎。

  當企業發展智慧資本時,應注意的稅務議題包含:(1) 法令遵循與稅務風險管理是智慧資本管理的基本方針,與智慧資本管理相關稅務議題應做長期佈局,避免短期租稅操作;(2) 企業透過稅務優惠措施,降低實質有效稅率,有助於研發資本、創新資本的發展,並使企業更加重視人力資本;(3) 稅務政策對於企業智慧資本管理行動的實際影響,仍受產業性質、組織發展目標、公司體質不同而有所差異;(4) 企業應綜合性考量其商業活動,加以進行稅務治理政策。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   This research explores how enterprises define, identify, evaluate, and manage intellectual capital, which provide the enterprise with intangible economic value. Research also takes Taiwan’s industrial environment as an example to discuss related tax governance issues under the strategic actions of intellectual capital. Tax policy implementation is one of the common methods for the government to promote industrial growth, and tax issues will occur in general business activities, internal innovation, R&D activities, the adoption of organizational strategies (such as mergers and acquisitions, business segmentation), and specific industries (such as financial industry, biomedical industry and SMEs).

  Based on the literature review and the discussion of tax issues, this research conducted three empirical case studies, hoping to have a dialogue with the second and third chapters by observing practical phenomenon of the company. For three cases, Pokémon represents the Cultural and Creative Industries to discuss the economic impact of intellectual capital; Qisda represents the Electronics Manufacturing Industry to find out the organizational strategy of knowledge-based companies; and Yuanta Financial Holdings Company is an example to analyze holding companies’ intellectual capital management and growth strategies of financial holding companies. In addition to understanding the facts of the case through data collection, this study also interviewed experts in four fields to have a deeper practical dialogue on the issues of intellectual capital management and tax governance.

  The following are conclusions for the intellectual capital management: (1) Intellectual capital does not exist independently, and companies should evaluate the relevance and interaction between different intellectual capitals as a whole; (2) Long-term talent cultivation is the core strategy of knowledge management, and human capital is also the key intellectual capital for enterprises to transform intangible resources into products and services; (3) Changing organizational structure through mergers and acquisitions is the fastest way to pursue corporate growth and transformation; (4)Establishing organizational culture to manage teams and implementing strategies are efficient ways to create advantages through organizational capital; (5)Relationship capital helps maintain companys’ competitiveness (6) The establishment of innovation capital and process capital is an important infrastructure for knowledge management.

  When enterprises develop intellectual capital, tax governance issues are also necessarily considered: (1) Legal compliance and risk management is the basic issue on intellectual capital management, it is necessary to make a long-term tax governance plan rather than short-term tax planning; (2) Tax preference can help the corporation reduce effective tax rate, which is conducive to the development of R&D and innovation capital, and makes enterprises value the importance of human capital; (3) The actual impact of tax policies on enterprises’ intellectual capital management actions still varies according to the the industry, goals of organizations, and corporate essence;(4) Corporate business tax issues should be considered comprehensively in order to manage tax governance policy effieiently.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
 第一節 研究背景 1
 第二節 研究目的與問題 4
 第三節 研究方法 4

第二章 智慧資本理論與管理 8
 第一節 智慧資本的定義 8
 第二節 智慧資本的組成結構 10
 第三節 智慧資本管理 18

第三章 智慧資本與稅務治理 31
 第一節 與企業智慧資本累積相關稅務議題 31
 第二節 智慧資本商業行為稅務議題 36
 第三節 集團組織資本與稅務議題 42

第四章 個案事實研究 46
 第一節 智慧資本的經濟影響力-以寶可夢為例 46
 第二節 知識型產業的組織策略-佳世達科技 55
 第三節 集團下的智慧資本管理-元大金控 65

第五章 專家實務意見訪談 72
 第一節 文化創意產業的實務意涵 72
 第二節 電子製造業的轉型創新 78
 第三節 金融控股公司的成長策略 83
 第四節 外部顧問整合性意見-律師/會計師觀點 87

第六章 智慧資本管理與稅務治理之實踐 90
 第一節 個案彙總事實分析 90
 第二節 智慧資本實務管理分析結果 92
 第三節 智慧資本與稅務治理綜合性討論 94

第七章 結論與建議 96
 第一節 結論 96
 第二節 未來研究建議 103
 第三節 研究限制 104

參考文獻 105

附錄 訪談大綱 122
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dc.format.extent 2703112 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108364212en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 稅務治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 寶可夢zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 佳世達科技zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 元大金控zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文化創意產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電子製造業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 金融業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識型產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 控股公司zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業併購zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 轉型創新zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intellectual Capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tax Governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pokémonen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Qisdaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Yuantaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cultural and Creative Industriesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Electronic Manufacturing Industriesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Financial Industryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Knowledge-Based Industriesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Holding Companiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Knowledge Managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mergers and Acquisitionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Business Transformationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Innovationen_US
dc.title (題名) 智慧資本管理與稅務治理之整合管理zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Integration Management of Intellectual Capital and Tax Governanceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分

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網際網路

Craft網站,The Pokemon Company headquarters and office locations,檢自:https://craft.co/the-pokemon-company/locations
Craft網站,The Pokemon Company Income Statement,檢自:https://craft.co/the-pokemon-company/metrics#income-statement
Creatures官網,COMPANY OUTLINE,檢自:https://www.creatures.co.jp/en/company/
John P. Kotter,轉型此路不通?,上網日期2007年02月01日,檢自:https://www.hbrtaiwan.com/article_content_AR0000399.html
Niantic, Inc. 官網,Niantic, Inc. Copyright Policy,檢自:https://nianticlabs.com/copyright/
Nintendo Co., Ltd.,Annual Report 2019,檢自:https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/pdf/2019/annual1903e.pdf
Nintendo官網,異色「美錄坦」將於『Pokémon GO』限時登場!與『精靈寶可夢 Let’s Go!皮卡丘/Let’s Go!伊布』連動,把牠捉到手吧!,上網日期2019年02月14日,檢自:https://www.nintendo.tw/topics/article/a_190213_01.html
Pokemon Go官網,Pokémon GO Safari Zone in 2018台灣燈會在嘉義,上網日期2018年02月14日,檢自:https://pokemongolive.com/zh_hant/post/chiayisafarizone/
Pokemon Go官網,應用程式Pokémon GO,檢自:https://tw.portal-pokemon.com/apps/pokemon_go.html
Pokemon Go官網,檢自:https://pokemongolive.com/zh_Hant/
Pokemon US 官網,Legal Information,檢自:https://www.pokemon.com/us/legal/
The Center官網,檢自:https://www.pokemoncenter.com/
The Pokemon Company官網,ANIMEアニメ,檢自:https://www.pokemon.co.jp/tv_movie/anime/?inc=lnav
The Pokemon Company官網,だいすき情報局,檢自:https://www.pokemon.jp/
The Pokemon Company官網,私たちについて,上網日期2018年05月08日,檢自:https://corporate.pokemon.co.jp/#anc1
The Pokemon Company官網,事業紹介,檢自:https://corporate.pokemon.co.jp/
The Pokemon Company官網,報道関係の皆様へ,檢自:https://corporate.pokemon.co.jp/
Wikipedia,The Pokémon Company,上網日期2018年05月08日,檢自:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pok%C3%A9mon_Company
中央社,15大金控前9月賺近5000億元!共10家賺贏2020年一整年,上網日期2021年10月14日,檢自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/65566/bank-2021-9-profit
中華民國銀行商業同業公會全國聯合會官網,年報,檢自:https://www.ba.org.tw/Publications/AnnualReport?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1
中華民國總統府,副總統參加一九九九年台北國際航太科技及國防工業展,上網日期1999年08月12日,檢自:https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/5862
元大金控109年度企業社會責任報告書,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/8ab1b9ca-dc3f-4e48-8690-335020725291/2020%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E6%9B%B8.pdf
元大金控109年度報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/844ca04a-0f4b-4496-870f-38cee039295a/YFH2020_C.pdf
元大金控2021年第三季法人說明會簡報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/4.3.4-0067b065217c3158-tw/3Q2021-C.pdf
元大金控官網,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/
元大期貨109年度年報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/30eee6ae-59c7-4b67-8957-466f3c5e96fa/YF2020_C.pdf
元大期貨2020年第二季法人說明會簡報,檢自:https://www.yuantafutures.com.tw/UploadFile/img/202008/0e8c2f30-eb05-4cdf-8e5b-09b2c199b26f2020.08.27%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83.pdf
元大銀行109年度年報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/e300f1b3-25c4-4876-989c-84a5be4fc07e/YB2020_C.pdf
元大證券109年度年報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/b01c4669-ff51-4002-afc0-7aa71fc56bca/YS2020_C.pdf
元大證金109年度年報,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/Files/e09825a5-8ff7-4db1-8245-c25b4558a669/YSF2020_C.pdf
公共政策網路參與平台官網,經濟部公告:預告「企業併購法」部分條文修正草案,檢自:https://join.gov.tw/policies/detail/8daffe8b-1514-4bc8-813f-df92a338d766
巴哈姆特電玩瘋,《精靈寶可夢 Let`s Go!皮卡丘 / 伊布》首度公開中文版實機試玩!超可愛的寶可夢來啦,上網日期2018年11月10日,檢自:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHBsNcfRGf8
王立德、林潔禎,元大金購併紐約人壽 將更名「元大人壽」 員工保戶權益不變,上網日期2013年06月26日,檢自:https://tw.appledaily.com/finance/20130626/MNIZL3JHMSMALXORAEZNQU3E74/
王郁倫,45元公開收購聚碩!佳世達拉高大艦隊成員持股比例,完成84億元聯貸案,上網日期2020年12月14日,檢自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/60415/qisda-buy-6112-over-half
王郁倫,5年買20家公司佳世達成台灣科技航母,為何老董說做醫療千萬別只想開發產品?,上網日期2019年04月01日,檢自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/52788/qisda-medical-invest
台南旅遊網,Pokémon GO Safari Zone in Tainan 首日登場 主會場人潮破六萬五,上網日期2019年07月31日,檢自:https://www.twtainan.net/zh-tw/event/newsdetail/3290
任珮云,副總統參加一九九九年台北國際航太科技及國防工業展,上網日期1999年08月12日,檢自:https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/5862
全國法規資料庫,檢自:https://law.moj.gov.tw/
朱漢崙,元大金控旗下證券、投信、期貨三大子公司橫掃數位金融九大獎,上網日期2021年10月07日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211007004614-260410?chdtv
江逸之,併購也要併人心 佳世達:先改廁所,給員工五星級感受!,上網日期2019年02月26日,檢自:https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5094113?template=transformers
行政院新聞稿,因應先進醫療發展 行政院會通過「生技新藥產業發展條例」修正草案 並修正法案名稱為「生技醫藥產業發展條例」,上網日期2021年09月09日,檢自:https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/9277F759E41CCD91/b071d462-10fc-47b7-84d5-13ba14e250f0
何佩儒,佳世達備銀彈 拚併購,上網日期2020年12月15日,檢自:https://udn.com/news/story/7253/5092149
李沛倫,[數位觀察] 寶可夢遊戲真能幫助城市行銷?,上網日期2018年11月07日,檢自:https://ryan416.medium.com/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F-%E5%AF%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%A2%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E7%9C%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7-bb00f1192835
佳世達科技2020年度企業社會責任報告書,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/Qisda_CSR_2020_CH.pdf
佳世達科技2020年度報,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%81%942020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1_0607_Final.pdf
佳世達科技2021年第一季營運簡報,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/2021%20Q1%e6%b3%95%e8%aa%aa%e6%9c%83-%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%b0%a1%e5%a0%b1(Final).pdf
佳世達科技2021年第二季營運簡報,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/2021%20Q2%e6%b3%95%e8%aa%aa%e6%9c%83-%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%b0%a1%e5%a0%b1(Final).pdf
佳世達科技官網,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/home.aspx
明基官網,關於明基,上網日期2020年12月10日,檢自:https://www.benq.com/zh-tw/about-benq/thebrand.html
明基醫療官網,關係企業,檢自:https://www.benqmedicaltech.com/msg/message-%E6%98%8E%E5%9F%BA%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98-45.html
林苑卿,佳世達策略轉型三支箭 走出7年虧損期,上網日期2019年10月16日,檢自:https://www.wealth.com.tw/articles/759742a6-64bf-4ceb-af50-d004d4c31ca3
林庭安,結合燈會與Pokémon GO!3大分流策略,為嘉義帶進50萬人卻不塞爆,上網日期2018年03月09日,檢自:https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/55797
林資傑,《電腦設備》佳世達組聯盟艦隊,布局第4隻腳,上網日期2018年05月08日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180508003793-260410?chdtv
邵蓓宣,零授權金的合作,帶來 3 億元商機!揭密台南市政府與寶可夢的合作過程,上網日期2018年11月03日,檢自:https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/56853
金管會,金管會核准元大金融控股股份有限公司申請取得國際紐約人壽保險股份有限公司100%股份申請案,上網日期2013年12月14日,檢自:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201312240008&toolsflag=Y&dtable=News
科技產業資訊室,產業三法草案研擬方向,上網日期2008年02月04日,檢自:https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=505
夏淑賢,元大金拚海外 雙軸心成形,上網日期2021年10月12日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/12926/5809631
財政部北區國稅局官網,中小企業租稅優惠專區,檢自:https://www.ntbt.gov.tw/multiplehtml/83e73462173449b799d20c478fb3c4f3
財務比較e點通,檢自:https://mopsfin.twse.com.tw/
馬瑞璿,佳世達集團共享資源 同行者營運起飛,上網日期2020年06月03日,檢自:https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183015/post/202006030058/%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%81%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%20%20%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%B5%B7%E9%A3%9B
馬瑞璿,佳世達集團共享資源 同行者營運起飛,上網日期2020年06月03日,檢自:https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183015/post/202006030058/%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%81%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%20%20%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%B5%B7%E9%A3%9B
張怡敏,獎勵投資條例,上網日期2009年09月24日,檢自:https://nrch.culture.tw/twpedia.aspx?id=3930
張彥文、沈瑜,一路併購躋身第五大金控!元大金控總經理翁健:不強娶,才能創造雙贏,上網日期2020年04月06日,檢自:https://www.hbrtaiwan.com/article_content_AR0009647.html
陳一姍,硬體大廠佳世達從財務報表找新路,組大艦隊帶軟體新創一起出海,上網日期2021年05月17日,檢自:https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5114839?template=transformers
陳欣文,百萬人肯定 元大台股基金續占鰲頭,上網日期2021年10月18日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211018002219-260410?chdtv
陳炳宏,幫新創突破瓶頸 佳世達陳其宏呼籲大企業專業助攻,上網日期2021年01月05日,檢自:https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/3402202
陳惠明,新生技條例111年起適用!,上網日期2020年11月17日,檢自:https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/tax/articles/pr201117-new-lshc-regulations.html
經理人月刊,「我本想退休了。」接手虧損千億的佳世達,陳其宏如何 5 年內寫下營收新高?,上網日期2019年04月03日,檢自:https://today.line.me/tw/v2/article/pNy5Yp
經濟部,寶可夢經濟燒不完,五大抓寶商機大解析,上網日期2016年09月19日,檢自:https://www.economic-news.tw/2016/09/blog-post.html
經濟部工業局,產業創新條例及子法,檢自:https://www.moeaidb.gov.tw/external/ctlr?PRO=document.rwdDocTitleView&id=881&t=0
經濟部中小企業處官網,中小企業白皮書,檢自:https://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/list-tw-2345
經濟部生技醫藥產業發展推動小組官網,「生技新藥產業發展條例修正草案」溝通平台會議暨公聽會,檢自:https://www.biopharm.org.tw/zh/group/378-%E3%80%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%8A%80%E6%96%B0%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8D-%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%9A%A8%E5%85%AC%E8%81%BD%E6%9C%83-11-30.html
經濟部智慧財產局,研發支出抵減優惠 好康報你知,,檢自:https://pcm.tipo.gov.tw/SME/download/07govresource3901.pdf
葉憶如,15家金控獲利5千億元 大老闆心態卻變保守有三大考量,上網日期2021年10月14日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5613/5815522
葉臻,新北寶可夢最終日 人潮破10萬開放全區抓寶,上網日期2019年10月06日,檢自:https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201910060140.aspx
資誠聯合會計師事務所,企業併購與智慧資產相關之重要議題,檢自:https://www.pwc.tw/zh/services/legal/knowledge-center/ip-bulletin/ip-newsletter/assets/ip-feature-201301.pdf
資誠聯合會計師事務所,透過稅務治理增加公司競爭力創造稅務價值、管理稅務風險,檢自:https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/assets/implementing-corporate-governance-for-tax-to-enhance-competitiveness.pdf
廖賢龍,元大金推創新產品方案 助投資人理財規劃,上網日期2021年10月19日,檢自:https://udn.com/news/story/7239/5826834
廖賢龍,元大金發揮金融業服務精神 獲封天使系企業,上網日期2021年09月28日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5613/5777056
廖賢龍,元大金獲金控永續優質獎 集團囊括六大獎,上網日期2021年10月15日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5613/5819044
廖賢龍,元大集團建置ESG資訊專區 企業永續發展再升級,上網日期2021年10月18日,檢自:https://udn.com/news/story/7239/5824752
聚碩科技官網,聚碩加入佳世達聯合艦隊 打通IT + OT 整合的數位轉型任督二脈,上網日期2019年11/12月,檢自:https://sysweb.sysage.com.tw/Gogobuy/Index?id=57
數位書選,領導者如何照亮前方未知的道路?從史詩故事結構看創新冒險的5大階段,上網日期2018年01月31日,檢自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/47985/ignite-change-through-speeches-stories-ceremonies-and-symbols
蔡靚萱,IT廠翻身》曾做手機虧200億,如今醫療事業年收百億 佳世達靠「偷學」起死回生 比鴻海、廣達還會賺,上網日期2018年12月27日,檢自:https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/archive/Article/Index?StrId=68590
鄭皓文,國際租稅稅收管轄權之爭─常設機構認定原則之演進與變遷,檢自:https://www.taiwantaxresearch.com/article_detail/75.htm
總統府新聞稿,《電腦設備》佳世達陳其宏:大艦隊併購不停歇 直到撼動台產業生態,上網日期2020年11月13日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20201113002686-260410?chdtv
臉書寶可夢台灣社團,精靈寶可夢社團 Pokemon GO,檢自:https://www.facebook.com/groups/932304146879607
臉書寶可夢全球性社團,Pokémon Go Friend Codes & Raids,檢自:https://www.facebook.com/groups/268903557019033
羅之盈,佳世達董座陳其宏:我們要再度讓人尊敬,上網日期2020年09月28日,檢自:https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/74889
蘇嘉瑞、游雅絜,「生技醫藥產業發展條例」草案通過,最契合台灣發展的生技醫藥條例,檢自:https://home.kpmg/tw/zh/home/media/press-releases/2021/09/act-for-the-development-of-biotech-and-new-pharmaceuticals-industry.html  
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201358en_US