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題名 數位長篇新聞協作與呈現的記者專家知識
The Journalistic Expertise on Collaboration and Presentation of Digital Longform News
作者 林芷圓
Lin, Jhih-Yuan
貢獻者 江靜之
Chiang, Ching-Chih
林芷圓
Lin, Jhih-Yuan
關鍵詞 數位長篇新聞
專家知識
知識
記者
協作
呈現
Digital Longform Journalism
Expertise
Knowledge
Journalist
Collaboration
Presentation
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 15:52:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 　　鑒於從傳統媒體背景出身的新聞記者，其有必要拓展個人原有的協作與呈現知識，才可能順利融入數位長篇新聞的產製環境。循此動機，本研究透過深度訪談八位目前在《鏡週刊READr》、《端傳媒》、《公視P#新聞實驗室》、《聯合報新媒體中心》負責產製數位長篇新聞的記者，瞭解其具體面臨何種「跨領域協作」、「內容呈現」所衍生的問題情境，以及如何發展相對應的解決策略，最終依此掌握數位長篇新聞協作與呈現的記者專家知識內涵。

　　首先，在跨領域協作方面，本研究發現新聞記者需要具備「溝通與說服的知識、「工程、設計領域的基礎知識」、「專案管理與領導的知識」，從而與組織內部成員（例如工程師、設計師）保持良好關係。其次，在內容呈現方面，本研究提出新聞記者應掌握「閱聽人相關知識」與「媒材物質性的知識」，依此思考並且規劃數位長篇新聞的呈現方式。最後，本研究指出不同的知識之間是相互影響的關係，意即新聞記者面對任何關於數位長篇新聞製作的問題情境時，其必須在上述各種知識之間進行取捨、拿捏比重，最終發展出一套因時制宜的解題策略。
Journalists with traditional media background have to expand their expertise on collaboration and presentation, so that they can smoothly adapt themselves to the environment of producing digital longform news. Therefore, this study interviewed in-depth with eight journalists who work for media outlets including "Mirror Media," "Initium Media," "Public Television Service," and "United Daily News," currently in charge of producing news topic by digital longform. It enables the researcher to realize what kind of problems facing the journalists when dealing with “cross-disciplinary” and “content presentation” and how they find solutions to fix them. As a result, the researcher can realize the core concept of journalistic expertise on collaboration and presentation of digital longform news.

First of all, this study has found that the journalists have to equip themselves with expertise on “communication and persuasion,” “basic knowledge in engineering and design,” and “project management and leadership” in order to maintain good working relationships with their team members, including engineers and designers.

Secondly, with respect to content presentation, this study has proposed that the journalists are required to realize relevant knowledge about audience and the materiality of media. Based on these expertise, they can come up with how to present the digital longform news.

Finally, the study points out that different kinds of expertise are interdependent with each other. Which means that journalists have to make choices and find balance between above-mentioned expertise. Hence, they can find ways to solve variety of problems facing them when making digital longform news.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
108464032
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108464032
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 江靜之zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang, Ching-Chihen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林芷圓zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Jhih-Yuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林芷圓zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Jhih-Yuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 15:52:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 15:52:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 15:52:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108464032en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141867-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108464032zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 　　鑒於從傳統媒體背景出身的新聞記者，其有必要拓展個人原有的協作與呈現知識，才可能順利融入數位長篇新聞的產製環境。循此動機，本研究透過深度訪談八位目前在《鏡週刊READr》、《端傳媒》、《公視P#新聞實驗室》、《聯合報新媒體中心》負責產製數位長篇新聞的記者，瞭解其具體面臨何種「跨領域協作」、「內容呈現」所衍生的問題情境，以及如何發展相對應的解決策略，最終依此掌握數位長篇新聞協作與呈現的記者專家知識內涵。

　　首先，在跨領域協作方面，本研究發現新聞記者需要具備「溝通與說服的知識、「工程、設計領域的基礎知識」、「專案管理與領導的知識」，從而與組織內部成員（例如工程師、設計師）保持良好關係。其次，在內容呈現方面，本研究提出新聞記者應掌握「閱聽人相關知識」與「媒材物質性的知識」，依此思考並且規劃數位長篇新聞的呈現方式。最後，本研究指出不同的知識之間是相互影響的關係，意即新聞記者面對任何關於數位長篇新聞製作的問題情境時，其必須在上述各種知識之間進行取捨、拿捏比重，最終發展出一套因時制宜的解題策略。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Journalists with traditional media background have to expand their expertise on collaboration and presentation, so that they can smoothly adapt themselves to the environment of producing digital longform news. Therefore, this study interviewed in-depth with eight journalists who work for media outlets including "Mirror Media," "Initium Media," "Public Television Service," and "United Daily News," currently in charge of producing news topic by digital longform. It enables the researcher to realize what kind of problems facing the journalists when dealing with “cross-disciplinary” and “content presentation” and how they find solutions to fix them. As a result, the researcher can realize the core concept of journalistic expertise on collaboration and presentation of digital longform news.

First of all, this study has found that the journalists have to equip themselves with expertise on “communication and persuasion,” “basic knowledge in engineering and design,” and “project management and leadership” in order to maintain good working relationships with their team members, including engineers and designers.

Secondly, with respect to content presentation, this study has proposed that the journalists are required to realize relevant knowledge about audience and the materiality of media. Based on these expertise, they can come up with how to present the digital longform news.

Finally, the study points out that different kinds of expertise are interdependent with each other. Which means that journalists have to make choices and find balance between above-mentioned expertise. Hence, they can find ways to solve variety of problems facing them when making digital longform news.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 III
目錄 VI
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 VIII

第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻檢閱 7
　　第一節 新聞工作的專家知識 7
　　　　一、專家知識 7
　　　　二、專家知識分類 13
　　第二節 新聞協作 18
　　　　一、數位長篇新聞產製流程 18
　　　　二、跨領域協作 20
　　第三節 新聞呈現 26
　　　　一、閱聽人想像 27
　　　　二、媒材運用 29
第三章 研究方法 33
　　　　一、深度訪談法 33
　　　　二、訪談設計 34
第四章 研究發現 37
　　第一節 數位長篇新聞協作的記者專家知識 37
　　　　一、溝通與說服的知識 39
　　　　二、工程、設計領域的基礎知識 45
　　　　三、專案管理與領導的知識 46
　　第二節 數位長篇新聞呈現的記者專家知識 53
　　　　一、閱聽人相關知識 54
　　　　二、媒材物質性的知識 61
第五章 研究結論與建議 64
　　　　一、研究結論 64
　　　　二、研究限制與未來研究建議 68
參考文獻 71		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3379625 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108464032en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位長篇新聞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專家知識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 記者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 協作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 呈現zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digital Longform Journalismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Expertiseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Knowledgeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Journalisten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Collaborationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Presentationen_US
dc.title (題名) 數位長篇新聞協作與呈現的記者專家知識zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Journalistic Expertise on Collaboration and Presentation of Digital Longform Newsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201454en_US