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題名 Who are school bully-victims and how can I help them: practical perspectives from school teachers 作者 宋宥賢
Sung, Yu-Hsien
Chen, Li-Ming;Valcke, Martin (UGent)貢獻者 教育學院 關鍵詞 School bullying; Teachers; Teachers` views; Handling strategies; Bully-victims 日期 2018-03 上傳時間 19-Sep-2022 14:17:33 (UTC+8) 摘要 Introduction: Bully/victims mean someone who is both being bullied and is bullying others simultaneously. They have more problems in life adaption, interpersonal relationship, academic performances, and mental disorder than bullies or victims (Copeland, Wolke, Angold, & Costello, 2013; Khamis, 2015; Zych et al., 2017). Therefore, they require greater attention and assistance from school teachers. However, compared to bullies or victims, until now, there still lacks studies for exploring how can teachers handle their bullying and victimizing situation. Moreover, according to the idea of social information processing (SIP) model, teachers’ handling strategies may be influenced by their views to bully-victims. However, notably, there also lacks relevant studies to explore teachers’ views to bully-victims. In sum, this study aims to explore school teachers’ views regarding bully-victims, and their handling strategies for bully-victims. Methods: A total of 10 school teachers from Taiwan were invited to participate in interviews (3 males and 7 females; an average of 8.9 years of teaching experience). This study collected data by semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data analysis method (Wolcott, 2008) was adopted to analyze these data. In order to increase the trustworthiness of this study, the calculation of Intercoder reliability and Case analysis meeting are employed in this study (Merriam, 2002). Results: Most of the teachers believed that the bully-victims initially are victims due to their improper characteristics and behaviors. For instance, they have poor emotional control; they easily provoke others; they cannot read others’ expressions well. These will lead to situations that they often have conflicts with others and then gradually are bullied. However, with the accumulations of negative impacts caused by their continual victimization such as accumulations of negative emotions and low self-esteem, this will cause them to attack more vulnerable targets to enhance their self-esteem, vent their emotions, transfer victimized targets, and prove their capabilities. Therefore, they eventually become bully-victims. Most of the teachers initially recognized bully-victims as victims. However, when they have more and more interactions with bully-victims, and realize more and more perspectives from bully-victims’ peers, they will begin to adjust their views to bully-victims. Notably, these views to bully-victims will influence teachers’ handling strategies to them. Because the bully-victims’ situations are complicated and school bullying is a school level incident, most of the teachers adopt handling strategies based on the idea of ecological system theory to solve bully-victims’ situation. Notably, because of bully-victims not only bully others but also are bullied, teachers prefer to employ both assistance and punishment in parallel for solving bully-victims’ needs and problems. Implications: 1. Teachers should pay more attention to the causes of bully-victims so that they can prevent initial victims from becoming bully-victims. 2. Teachers should comprehensively collect information from the bully-victims’ entire system for understanding the causes of bully-victims’ bullying or victimizing situation so that organize appropriate handling strategies to intervene them. 3. Cooperating with the entire system of bully-victims and combining discipline and assistance strategies for helping bully-victims is really important. 關聯 INTED2018 Proceedings, 12th International Technology, Education and Development Conference (INTED), The International Academy of Technology, Education and Development (IATED), pp.5095-5095 資料類型 conference dc.contributor 教育學院 dc.creator (作者) 宋宥賢 dc.creator (作者) Sung, Yu-Hsien dc.creator (作者) Chen, Li-Ming;Valcke, Martin (UGent) dc.date (日期) 2018-03 dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2022 14:17:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 19-Sep-2022 14:17:33 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2022 14:17:33 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141886 - dc.description.abstract (摘要) Introduction: Bully/victims mean someone who is both being bullied and is bullying others simultaneously. They have more problems in life adaption, interpersonal relationship, academic performances, and mental disorder than bullies or victims (Copeland, Wolke, Angold, & Costello, 2013; Khamis, 2015; Zych et al., 2017). Therefore, they require greater attention and assistance from school teachers. However, compared to bullies or victims, until now, there still lacks studies for exploring how can teachers handle their bullying and victimizing situation. Moreover, according to the idea of social information processing (SIP) model, teachers’ handling strategies may be influenced by their views to bully-victims. However, notably, there also lacks relevant studies to explore teachers’ views to bully-victims. In sum, this study aims to explore school teachers’ views regarding bully-victims, and their handling strategies for bully-victims. Methods: A total of 10 school teachers from Taiwan were invited to participate in interviews (3 males and 7 females; an average of 8.9 years of teaching experience). This study collected data by semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data analysis method (Wolcott, 2008) was adopted to analyze these data. In order to increase the trustworthiness of this study, the calculation of Intercoder reliability and Case analysis meeting are employed in this study (Merriam, 2002). Results: Most of the teachers believed that the bully-victims initially are victims due to their improper characteristics and behaviors. For instance, they have poor emotional control; they easily provoke others; they cannot read others’ expressions well. These will lead to situations that they often have conflicts with others and then gradually are bullied. However, with the accumulations of negative impacts caused by their continual victimization such as accumulations of negative emotions and low self-esteem, this will cause them to attack more vulnerable targets to enhance their self-esteem, vent their emotions, transfer victimized targets, and prove their capabilities. Therefore, they eventually become bully-victims. Most of the teachers initially recognized bully-victims as victims. However, when they have more and more interactions with bully-victims, and realize more and more perspectives from bully-victims’ peers, they will begin to adjust their views to bully-victims. Notably, these views to bully-victims will influence teachers’ handling strategies to them. Because the bully-victims’ situations are complicated and school bullying is a school level incident, most of the teachers adopt handling strategies based on the idea of ecological system theory to solve bully-victims’ situation. Notably, because of bully-victims not only bully others but also are bullied, teachers prefer to employ both assistance and punishment in parallel for solving bully-victims’ needs and problems. Implications: 1. Teachers should pay more attention to the causes of bully-victims so that they can prevent initial victims from becoming bully-victims. 2. Teachers should comprehensively collect information from the bully-victims’ entire system for understanding the causes of bully-victims’ bullying or victimizing situation so that organize appropriate handling strategies to intervene them. 3. Cooperating with the entire system of bully-victims and combining discipline and assistance strategies for helping bully-victims is really important. dc.format.extent 101 bytes - dc.format.mimetype text/html - dc.relation (關聯) INTED2018 Proceedings, 12th International Technology, Education and Development Conference (INTED), The International Academy of Technology, Education and Development (IATED), pp.5095-5095 dc.subject (關鍵詞) School bullying; Teachers; Teachers` views; Handling strategies; Bully-victims dc.title (題名) Who are school bully-victims and how can I help them: practical perspectives from school teachers dc.type (資料類型) conference
