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題名 台灣投資人對ESG 相關主題基金之認知
Taiwanese Investors’ Perception of ESG Funds
作者 張晨瀚
Chang, Chen-Han
貢獻者 蘇威傑
張晨瀚
Chang, Chen-Han
關鍵詞 ESG
永續投資
基金
ESG
Sustainable investment
Fund
日期 2022
上傳時間 5-Oct-2022 09:17:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來隨著人們越來越重視環境以及人權等社會議題,永續投資的規模也跟著迅速發展,而這個趨勢也逐漸延續到台灣的基金市場,其中又以環境、社會以及企業治理為永續投資主打的三個面相,因此為了在台灣準確推廣永續投資相關的產品,台灣投資人對ESG基金的認知就變得尤為重要。

希望能夠透過研究來釐清台灣投資人對於ESG 基金的報酬與風險認知、ESG 基金的投資意願以及ESG 基金的信任程度這三個面向的認知,並希望能夠找到影響投資人認知的主要因子,像是「投資人金融知識程度的高低」或者是「投資人投資經驗的長短」。因此本研究透過設計ESG基金以及非 ESG 基金之廣告來比較受測者在面對兩個不同的基金廣告時,對於兩者之間的認知差異,並提出以下兩項研究問題:(1)投資人對於 ESG 相關基金的認知是否與非 ESG的基金有所差異?(2)金融知識程度的高低以及投資經驗的長短是否會影響投資人對於ESG相關基金的認知?

本研究透過發放網路問卷,蒐集了 148 份永續相關基金潛在投資人之樣本,並進行敘述統計、獨立樣本 T 檢定以及二因子變異數分析。研究結果表明台灣的投資人在面對 ESG 相關基金時會低估其未來報酬,且此錯誤預期與投資人之金融知識水準有關,當投資人具備高度金融知識水準時,便不會將 ESG 相關基金視為較低報酬的標的,相反的,當投資人不具備高度金融知識水準時便會將ESG 相關基金視為較低報酬的標的。最後,本研究針對研究結果提出實務上的建議與未來可能可以改進的研究方向。
In recent years, people have been paying more attention to social issues, including the environment and human rights, and the scale of sustainable investment has also been growing rapidly. The trend has gradually entered Taiwan’s fund market with three main perspectives, environment, society, and corporate governance. Hence, to ensure products related to sustainable investment can be precisely promoted in Taiwan, local investors’ awareness of ESG funds has become critical. This research aims to clarify Taiwanese investors’ perceptions of three perspectives, including “the returns and risks of ESG funds,” “the willingness to invest in ESG funds,” and “the confidence level for ESH funds.” It also explores the main factors that affect the cognition of investors, such as “the degree of understanding of financial knowledge” or “the amount of experience in investing.” This research compares the cognition differences of subjects when facing two designed advertisements regarding ESG funds and non-ESG and provides two research questions: (1) Do investors have different cognitions of ESG-related funds and non-ESG funds. (2) Do the understanding of financial knowledge and the amount of experience in investing affect an investor’s cognition of ESG-related funds.

By distributing an online questionnaire survey, this research has collected an effective sample of 148 potential investors in ESG-related funds and applied it with descriptive statistics, an independent samples t-test, and a two-way analysis of variance. The results concluded that Taiwanese investors underestimate the future returns on ESG-related funds, and the cause of false anticipation is related to the level of understanding of financial knowledge. As an investor has a better understanding of financial knowledge, he/she will not consider ESG-related funds as lower-returning targets; on the contrary, an investor who has little understanding of financial knowledge will consider ESG-related funds as lower-returning targets. Ultimately, this research will provide practical suggestions according to research results and research interests that may be improved in the future.
參考文獻 一、 中文部分

富蘭克林華美投信潔淨能源ETF宣傳廣告,廣告內容。網址:https://www.ftft.com.tw/areas/00899etf/index.html,搜尋日期:西元2021年12月29號。

許繼元,2022。「ESG是什麼?直得投資嗎?最完整的ESG投資懶人包。」,⟪ 市場先生 ⟫。網址:https://rich01.com/what-is-stock-esg-score/,搜尋日期:西元2021年5月29號。

郭幸宜,2022。「〈ESG大趨勢〉投信緊抓趨勢搶發基金,資產規模翻倍增。」,⟪ 鉅亨新聞 ⟫。網址:https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4750999,搜尋日期:西元2021年5月29號。

蕭育仁、陳錦村、廖志峰,2016。「金融知識與退休金規劃關聯性之研究」,
⟪ 管理學報 ⟫ 第33卷第二期:311-355頁。

二、 英文部分

Taylor, Collins. 2022. Ingraining sustainability in the next era of ESG investing. Deloitte insight, Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/financial-services/esg-investing-and-sustainability.html (May 29, 2022)

Wallace. 2021. Our New Rating Measures a Stock`s ESG Risk. Morningstar sustainability matters, Retrieved from https://www.morningstar.com/articles/1039219/our-new-rating-measures-a-stocks-esg-risk (May 29, 2022)

Hartzmark, S. M. & Sussman, A. B. 2019. Do Investors Value Sustainability? A Natural Experiment Examining Ranking and Fund Flows. The journal of finance. 74(6) 2789-2837
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
109351035
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109351035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蘇威傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張晨瀚zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Chen-Hanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張晨瀚zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Chen-Hanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2022 09:17:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2022 09:17:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2022 09:17:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109351035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/142133-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109351035zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來隨著人們越來越重視環境以及人權等社會議題,永續投資的規模也跟著迅速發展,而這個趨勢也逐漸延續到台灣的基金市場,其中又以環境、社會以及企業治理為永續投資主打的三個面相,因此為了在台灣準確推廣永續投資相關的產品,台灣投資人對ESG基金的認知就變得尤為重要。

希望能夠透過研究來釐清台灣投資人對於ESG 基金的報酬與風險認知、ESG 基金的投資意願以及ESG 基金的信任程度這三個面向的認知,並希望能夠找到影響投資人認知的主要因子,像是「投資人金融知識程度的高低」或者是「投資人投資經驗的長短」。因此本研究透過設計ESG基金以及非 ESG 基金之廣告來比較受測者在面對兩個不同的基金廣告時,對於兩者之間的認知差異,並提出以下兩項研究問題:(1)投資人對於 ESG 相關基金的認知是否與非 ESG的基金有所差異?(2)金融知識程度的高低以及投資經驗的長短是否會影響投資人對於ESG相關基金的認知?

本研究透過發放網路問卷,蒐集了 148 份永續相關基金潛在投資人之樣本,並進行敘述統計、獨立樣本 T 檢定以及二因子變異數分析。研究結果表明台灣的投資人在面對 ESG 相關基金時會低估其未來報酬,且此錯誤預期與投資人之金融知識水準有關,當投資人具備高度金融知識水準時,便不會將 ESG 相關基金視為較低報酬的標的,相反的,當投資人不具備高度金融知識水準時便會將ESG 相關基金視為較低報酬的標的。最後,本研究針對研究結果提出實務上的建議與未來可能可以改進的研究方向。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, people have been paying more attention to social issues, including the environment and human rights, and the scale of sustainable investment has also been growing rapidly. The trend has gradually entered Taiwan’s fund market with three main perspectives, environment, society, and corporate governance. Hence, to ensure products related to sustainable investment can be precisely promoted in Taiwan, local investors’ awareness of ESG funds has become critical. This research aims to clarify Taiwanese investors’ perceptions of three perspectives, including “the returns and risks of ESG funds,” “the willingness to invest in ESG funds,” and “the confidence level for ESH funds.” It also explores the main factors that affect the cognition of investors, such as “the degree of understanding of financial knowledge” or “the amount of experience in investing.” This research compares the cognition differences of subjects when facing two designed advertisements regarding ESG funds and non-ESG and provides two research questions: (1) Do investors have different cognitions of ESG-related funds and non-ESG funds. (2) Do the understanding of financial knowledge and the amount of experience in investing affect an investor’s cognition of ESG-related funds.

By distributing an online questionnaire survey, this research has collected an effective sample of 148 potential investors in ESG-related funds and applied it with descriptive statistics, an independent samples t-test, and a two-way analysis of variance. The results concluded that Taiwanese investors underestimate the future returns on ESG-related funds, and the cause of false anticipation is related to the level of understanding of financial knowledge. As an investor has a better understanding of financial knowledge, he/she will not consider ESG-related funds as lower-returning targets; on the contrary, an investor who has little understanding of financial knowledge will consider ESG-related funds as lower-returning targets. Ultimately, this research will provide practical suggestions according to research results and research interests that may be improved in the future.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題與目的 1
第二章 文獻探討 3
第一節 永續投資對投資人決策之影響 3
第二節 投資人金融知識水準之評估 7
第三節 問題探討 8
第三章 研究方法 9
第一節 研究流程以及研究架構 9
第二節 研究樣本 12
第三節 研究變數定義與衡量 12
第四節 資料分析方法 17
第四章 研究結果 18
第一節 敘述性統計分析 18
第二節 單因子ANONA及獨立樣本T檢定分析 24
第五章 結論與研究限制 35
第一節 結論 35
第二節 管理意涵與實務建議 36
第三節 限制 37
參考文獻 38
一、 中文部分 38
二、 英文部分 38
附錄 39
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3245455 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109351035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ESGzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 基金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ESGen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable investmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Funden_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣投資人對ESG 相關主題基金之認知zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Taiwanese Investors’ Perception of ESG Fundsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分

富蘭克林華美投信潔淨能源ETF宣傳廣告,廣告內容。網址:https://www.ftft.com.tw/areas/00899etf/index.html,搜尋日期:西元2021年12月29號。

許繼元,2022。「ESG是什麼?直得投資嗎?最完整的ESG投資懶人包。」,⟪ 市場先生 ⟫。網址:https://rich01.com/what-is-stock-esg-score/,搜尋日期:西元2021年5月29號。

郭幸宜,2022。「〈ESG大趨勢〉投信緊抓趨勢搶發基金,資產規模翻倍增。」,⟪ 鉅亨新聞 ⟫。網址:https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4750999,搜尋日期:西元2021年5月29號。

蕭育仁、陳錦村、廖志峰,2016。「金融知識與退休金規劃關聯性之研究」,
⟪ 管理學報 ⟫ 第33卷第二期:311-355頁。

二、 英文部分

Taylor, Collins. 2022. Ingraining sustainability in the next era of ESG investing. Deloitte insight, Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/financial-services/esg-investing-and-sustainability.html (May 29, 2022)

Wallace. 2021. Our New Rating Measures a Stock`s ESG Risk. Morningstar sustainability matters, Retrieved from https://www.morningstar.com/articles/1039219/our-new-rating-measures-a-stocks-esg-risk (May 29, 2022)

Hartzmark, S. M. & Sussman, A. B. 2019. Do Investors Value Sustainability? A Natural Experiment Examining Ranking and Fund Flows. The journal of finance. 74(6) 2789-2837
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201520en_US