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題名 國際法委員會《驅逐外國人草案》之研析
作者 陳麗宇
Chen, Li-Yu
貢獻者 陳純一
Chen, Chun-I
陳麗宇
Chen, Li-Yu
關鍵詞 國際法委員會
驅逐
外國人
日期 2022
上傳時間 5-Oct-2022 09:24:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 全球化的今日，隨著國際間便捷的交通和頻繁的交流，每一個人都有成為外國人的機會，保護外國人的權利實是國際法迫切而必要之焦點。縱然國境管制係國家本於主權的權利，驅逐外國人則是主權的展現，然而，外國人的身分不表示被屏除於國際人權法的保障之外，也不代表國家得以任意驅逐之。是此，如何權衡國家的驅逐權和國際法對人權的保護，是首要而核心的問題。
鑑於國際法委員會對驅逐外國人之主題曾進行龐大且深入的研究，2014年提出《驅逐外國人草案(Draft articles on the expulsion of aliens)》，反映並整理出當前國際法相關規則和依據，具有相當重要性和研究價值。
本研究欲以《驅逐外國人草案》為基礎，探究當今國際法和國際人權法上驅逐外國人之相關規則，並藉國際法庭之案例和各國評論了解相關實踐現況或困難，期望在草案內涵之外，能對議題的發展有更實質的了解。最後，對照《驅逐外國人草案》和相關公約內涵，提出我國驅逐外國人法制和執行上的六項建議，以期對我國移民行政和立法發展上有所助益。
參考文獻 一、 中文

中文專書

1. 陳純一 (修訂). 丘宏達（編）（2013），《現代國際法》，修訂三版，臺北：三民書局。
2. 李震山（編）（2001），《人性尊嚴與人權保障》，修訂再版，臺北市：元照。
3. 法務部（編）（中華民國107年12月），《公民與政治權利國際公約、經濟社會文化權利國際公約 一般性意見 》，修訂二版，法務部。
4. 監察院（編）（2012），《監察院（101）調查報告0025》。

中文書之篇章

1. 李建良（2014），〈論國際條約的國內法效力與法位階定序〉，收於：憲法解釋之理論與實務 (第八輯) (上冊)》，頁175-275，新學林。

中文期刊文章

1. 李立如（2019），〈憲法解釋中的家庭圖像與其規範地位〉，《臺大法學論叢》，第48卷3期，頁967-1021。
2. 李震山（2004），〈憲法意義下之“家庭權”〉，《中正大學法學集刊》，16期，頁61-104。
3. 林鈺雄（2015），〈司法互助是公平審判的化外之地？以歐洲人權法院的兩則標竿裁判為借鑑〉，《歐美研究》，第45卷第4期，頁517-570。
4. 翁燕菁（2013），〈不歧視原則之經濟社會權利保障效力：歐洲人權公約當代課題〉，《歐美研究》，43卷3期，頁637-707。
5. 許義寶（2005），〈論驅逐出國處分之停止執行〉，《警學叢刊》，35卷6期，頁273-288。
6. 傅玫玲（2019），〈臺灣法院通譯現況與挑戰－問題分析與解決之道〉，《南臺財經法學》，5期，頁213-250。
7. 蔡震榮（2007），〈由限令出國處分論訴願之停止執行〉，《法令月刊》，58卷5期，頁4-20。
8. 蔡震榮（2009），〈自外籍配偶家庭基本權之保障論驅逐出國處分－評台北高等行政法院95年度訴字第2581號判決〉，《法令月刊》，60卷8期，頁21-37。
9. 鄧衍森（2020），〈禁止酷刑公約國際標準之探討〉，《法學叢刊》，第65卷第1期，頁19-50。
10. 戴瑀如（2017），〈婚姻與家庭權作為基本人權保障的範圍與限制：論締結婚姻組成家庭權與尊重家庭生活關係的分野〉，《司法院大法官106年度學術研討會 — 憲法解釋與憲法上未來列舉之權利》，56-84。

中文博碩士學位論文

1. 吳晉瑋（2019），《外國人國境管制之行為形式及救濟制度》，國立政治大學法學院碩士在職專班碩士論文。
2. 李婉琦（2021），《驅逐出國及收容法律問題之研究》，東海大學法律學系碩士論文。
3. 許義寶（2007），《外國人入出國與居留之研究—以我國法制為探討中心》，國立中正大學法律研究所博士論文。

二、 外文

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8. Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra and 19 Other Mauritian Women v. Mauritius, CCPR/C/12/D/35/1978 (Human Rights Committee (HRC) 1981).
9. Abdulaziz, Cabales and Balkandali v. The United Kingdom, 15/1983/71/107-109 (European Court of Human Rights 1985).
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11. Bozano v. France, 9990/82 (European Court of Human Rights 1986).
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15. Moustaquim v. Belgium, Application no. 12313/86 (European Court of Human Rights 1991).
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17. Toonen v. Australia, Communication No. 488/1992, CCPR/C/50/D/488/1992 (UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 1994).
18. Nasri v. France, (European Court of Human Rights 1995).
19. Boughanemi v. France (European Court of Human Rights 1996).
20. C. v. Belgium (European Court of Human Rights 1996).
21. Stewart v. Canada, Communication No. 538/1993, CCPR/C/58/D/538/1993 (UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 1996).
22. Bouchelkia v. France (European Court of Human Rights 1997).
23. Boujlifa v. France (European Court of Human Rights 1997).
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30. Baghli v. France (European Court of Human Rights 1999).
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32. Djaid v. France (European Court of Human Rights 1999).
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35. Prosecutor v. Alfred Musema (Judgement and Sentence) (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 2000).
36. Al-Adsani v. United Kingdom, Application no. 35763/97 (European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) 2001).
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UN Documents

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Journal Articles

1. A. R. Albrecht. (1952). The Taxation of Aliens under International Law. Brit. Y.B. Int`l L., 29, 145.
2. Mads Andenas. (2011). International Court of Justice, Case Concerning Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo). The International and comparative law quarterly, 60(3), 810.
3. Ruth L. Cove. (1987). State Responsiblity for Constructive Wrongful Expulsion of Foreign Nationals. Fordham Int`l L.J., 11, 802.
4. Aoife Duffy. (2008). Expulsion to face torture? Non-refoulement in international law. International Journal of Refugee Law, 20(3), 373-390.
5. K. C. Kotecha. (1975). The Shortchanged: Uganda Citizenship Laws and How They Were Applied to Its Asian Minority. The International Lawyer, 9(1), 1-29.
6. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2017). Convention on International Civil Aviation and annex 9.
7. Christine Van den Wyngaert. (1990). Applying the European Convention on Human Rights to Extradition: Opening Pandora`s Box? International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 39(4), 757-779.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
法律科際整合研究所
106652017
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106652017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳純一zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Chun-Ien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳麗宇zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Li-Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳麗宇zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Li-Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2022 09:24:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2022 09:24:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2022 09:24:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106652017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/142162-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 法律科際整合研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106652017zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 全球化的今日，隨著國際間便捷的交通和頻繁的交流，每一個人都有成為外國人的機會，保護外國人的權利實是國際法迫切而必要之焦點。縱然國境管制係國家本於主權的權利，驅逐外國人則是主權的展現，然而，外國人的身分不表示被屏除於國際人權法的保障之外，也不代表國家得以任意驅逐之。是此，如何權衡國家的驅逐權和國際法對人權的保護，是首要而核心的問題。
鑑於國際法委員會對驅逐外國人之主題曾進行龐大且深入的研究，2014年提出《驅逐外國人草案(Draft articles on the expulsion of aliens)》，反映並整理出當前國際法相關規則和依據，具有相當重要性和研究價值。
本研究欲以《驅逐外國人草案》為基礎，探究當今國際法和國際人權法上驅逐外國人之相關規則，並藉國際法庭之案例和各國評論了解相關實踐現況或困難，期望在草案內涵之外，能對議題的發展有更實質的了解。最後，對照《驅逐外國人草案》和相關公約內涵，提出我國驅逐外國人法制和執行上的六項建議，以期對我國移民行政和立法發展上有所助益。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究背景 4
第一項 《驅逐外國人草案》的發展過程 5
第二項 《驅逐外國人草案》之內涵 7
第四節 章節規劃與研究方法 10
第一項 章節規劃 10
第二項 研究方法及研究範圍 10
第五節 《驅逐外國人草案》之適用範圍 12
第一項 適用範圍 13
第二項 驅逐的概念 13
第三項 外國人之定義 16
第四項 驅逐權 18
第五項 小結 19
第二章 禁止驅逐的情況 20
第一節 禁止驅逐難民和無國籍者 21
第一項 難民之定義 22
第二項 無國籍人之定義 24
第三項 不驅逐難民原則 25
第四項 不驅逐無國籍人原則 26
第五項 非法處於國境內的尋求庇護者和無國籍人 27
第二節 禁止以驅逐為目的剝奪國籍 30
第一項 禁止驅逐國民原則 31
第二項 禁止以驅逐為目的剝奪國籍 34
第三節 禁止集體驅逐 37
第一項 禁止集體驅逐在國際法上之發展 37
第二項 禁止集體驅逐之原則 39
第四節 禁止變相驅逐 43
第五節 禁止基於其他真實目的而驅逐 46
第一項 禁止以沒收財產為目的驅逐 46
第二項 禁止為規避正在進行的引渡程序而訴諸驅逐 48
第六節 小結 54
第三章 保護擬被驅逐的外國人的權利 57
第一節 人權保護之一般原則 57
第一項 人格尊嚴和人權保障 57
第二項 禁止歧視 61
第三項 弱勢者之保護 64
第二節 個人權利的保護 66
第一項 生命權 66
第二項 禁止酷刑或殘忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或處罰 69
第三項 家庭生活權 75
第四項 人身自由權 81
第五項 財産權 85
第三節 執行驅逐時的人權相關事項 89
第一項 解送出境過程之保護 89
第二項 接收國之選擇 91
第三項 不驅逐原則之生命權保障 94
第四項 不驅逐原則之禁止酷刑或不人道處遇 96
第五項 過境國的人權保護義務 100
第四節 小結 100
第四章 驅逐外國人的程序面與法律後果 103
第一節 驅逐之程序規則 103
第一項 擬被驅逐外國人之程序權利 103
第二項 上訴的暫停驅逐效力 116
第三項 個人訴諸國際程序之權利 120
第二節 驅逐之法律後果 120
第一項 再次進入驅逐國 121
第二項 非法驅逐的國家責任 123
第三項 外交保護 125
第三節 小結 127
第五章 《驅逐外國人草案》予我國法制的借鏡與結論 128
第一節 研究結論 128
第二節 《驅逐外國人草案》之借鏡 137
第一項 亟需修正之建議 137
第二項 其他建議 143
第三項 未來展望 147
參考文獻 150
一、 中文 150
二、 外文 151		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 4607835 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106652017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際法委員會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 驅逐zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外國人zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 國際法委員會《驅逐外國人草案》之研析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文

中文專書

1. 陳純一 (修訂). 丘宏達（編）（2013），《現代國際法》，修訂三版，臺北：三民書局。
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中文書之篇章

1. 李建良（2014），〈論國際條約的國內法效力與法位階定序〉，收於：憲法解釋之理論與實務 (第八輯) (上冊)》，頁175-275，新學林。

中文期刊文章

1. 李立如（2019），〈憲法解釋中的家庭圖像與其規範地位〉，《臺大法學論叢》，第48卷3期，頁967-1021。
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3. 林鈺雄（2015），〈司法互助是公平審判的化外之地？以歐洲人權法院的兩則標竿裁判為借鑑〉，《歐美研究》，第45卷第4期，頁517-570。
4. 翁燕菁（2013），〈不歧視原則之經濟社會權利保障效力：歐洲人權公約當代課題〉，《歐美研究》，43卷3期，頁637-707。
5. 許義寶（2005），〈論驅逐出國處分之停止執行〉，《警學叢刊》，35卷6期，頁273-288。
6. 傅玫玲（2019），〈臺灣法院通譯現況與挑戰－問題分析與解決之道〉，《南臺財經法學》，5期，頁213-250。
7. 蔡震榮（2007），〈由限令出國處分論訴願之停止執行〉，《法令月刊》，58卷5期，頁4-20。
8. 蔡震榮（2009），〈自外籍配偶家庭基本權之保障論驅逐出國處分－評台北高等行政法院95年度訴字第2581號判決〉，《法令月刊》，60卷8期，頁21-37。
9. 鄧衍森（2020），〈禁止酷刑公約國際標準之探討〉，《法學叢刊》，第65卷第1期，頁19-50。
10. 戴瑀如（2017），〈婚姻與家庭權作為基本人權保障的範圍與限制：論締結婚姻組成家庭權與尊重家庭生活關係的分野〉，《司法院大法官106年度學術研討會 — 憲法解釋與憲法上未來列舉之權利》，56-84。

中文博碩士學位論文

1. 吳晉瑋（2019），《外國人國境管制之行為形式及救濟制度》，國立政治大學法學院碩士在職專班碩士論文。
2. 李婉琦（2021），《驅逐出國及收容法律問題之研究》，東海大學法律學系碩士論文。
3. 許義寶（2007），《外國人入出國與居留之研究—以我國法制為探討中心》，國立中正大學法律研究所博士論文。

二、 外文

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2. Mads Andenas. (2011). International Court of Justice, Case Concerning Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo). The International and comparative law quarterly, 60(3), 810.
3. Ruth L. Cove. (1987). State Responsiblity for Constructive Wrongful Expulsion of Foreign Nationals. Fordham Int`l L.J., 11, 802.
4. Aoife Duffy. (2008). Expulsion to face torture? Non-refoulement in international law. International Journal of Refugee Law, 20(3), 373-390.
5. K. C. Kotecha. (1975). The Shortchanged: Uganda Citizenship Laws and How They Were Applied to Its Asian Minority. The International Lawyer, 9(1), 1-29.
6. International Civil Aviation Organization. (2017). Convention on International Civil Aviation and annex 9.
7. Christine Van den Wyngaert. (1990). Applying the European Convention on Human Rights to Extradition: Opening Pandora`s Box? International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 39(4), 757-779.		zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201545en_US