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題名 Instagram按讚數被隱藏將有何影響?檢驗Instagram按讚數與廣告揭露對泰國微型網紅在廣告效果上的影響
What happens when Instagram likes are gone? Examining the impact of Instagram likes and advertising disclosures on micro-influencer advertising effectiveness in Thailand
作者 麗美梅
Paisatchayakul, Napat
貢獻者 林芝璇
Lin Jhih-Syuan
麗美梅
Napat Paisatchayakul
關鍵詞 在Instagram的按讚數
廣告揭發
認知信賴度
認知真實性
微型網紅
廣告效果
從眾效應
賦能理論
說服知識模型
“Like” counts on Instagram
Advertising disclosure
Perceived source credibility
Perceived authenticity
Micro-influencer
Advertising effectiveness
Bandwagon effect
Affordance theory
Persuasion knowledge model
日期 2022
上傳時間 5-Oct-2022 09:29:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 摘要

Instagram 推出了一項功能,允許用戶在貼文中隱藏「按讚」的數目,這個新現象對消費者的影響至關重要。本研究以從眾效應 (Bandwagon Effect)、賦能理論 (Affordance Theory)、說服知識模型 (Persuasion Knowledge Model)探討在Instagram中按讚數對微型網紅於廣告效果上的影響,包含專業性、信賴度、吸引力和真實性。此外,本研究探討Instagram上的按讚數和廣告揭露對消費者認知的影響。本研究進一步探究消費者認知如何影響廣告效果,包括對於贊助貼文的態度、對品牌的態度和購買意願。

本研究以2×2架構 (「按讚」的數目:顯示vs. 隱藏 × 贊助揭露:顯示vs. 隱藏) 進行實驗設計,並提出假設。總計有342位女性 Instagram 用戶參與研究,有效樣本為225份。研究結果顯示,Instagram 上的按讚數、廣告揭露和其交互作用並未顯著影響參與者對微型網紅的認知。此外,研究結果顯示,參與者對贊助貼文的態度和對品牌的態度取決於對微型網紅的信賴度、吸引力和真實性,而不是專業性。當微型網紅的吸引力和真實性增加時,參與者的購買意願可能隨之增加。然而,專業性和信賴度對購買意願沒有顯著的影響。最後,本研究綜合研究結果提出理論與實務意涵,並對後續研究者提出建議。
ABSTRACT
Instagram has introduced the feature that allows users to hide “Like” counts on their feeds. It is, therefore, considered crucial to comprehend the effect of this newly emerged phenomenon on consumers. Based on the bandwagon effect, affordance theory, and persuasion knowledge model, the present study examined the effect of Instagram “Like” counts on consumer perceptions of micro-influencers, including perceived expertise, perceived trustworthiness, perceived attractiveness, and perceived authenticity. The interaction effect between Instagram “Like” counts and advertising disclosure on consumer perceptions were also examined. This study further investigated how consumer perceptions impact advertising effectiveness in terms of attitude toward the sponsored post, attitude toward the brand, and purchase intention.
A 2 (“Like” visibility: presence vs. absence) × 2 (advertising disclosure: presence vs. absence) between-subject experimental design was conducted to test the proposed hypotheses. A total of 342 female Instagram users participated in the current study, while 225 responses were retained for data analysis. The results suggested that “Like” counts on Instagram, advertising disclosure, and the interaction effect did not significantly influence participants’ perceptions of the micro-influencer. In addition, the results revealed that participant’s attitude toward the sponsored post and attitude toward the brand were significantly determined by perceived trustworthiness, attractiveness, and authenticity of the micro-influencer, but not by perceived expertise. Participant’s purchase intention was likely to increase when perceived attractiveness and authenticity of the micro-influencer increased. However, perceived expertise and trustworthiness had no significant effect on purchase intention. Theoretical and practical implications as well as the direction for future research are discussed.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
109461016
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109461016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林芝璇zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin Jhih-Syuanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 麗美梅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Napat Paisatchayakulen_US
dc.creator (作者) 麗美梅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Paisatchayakul, Napaten_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2022 09:29:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2022 09:29:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2022 09:29:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109461016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/142183-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109461016zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘要

Instagram 推出了一項功能,允許用戶在貼文中隱藏「按讚」的數目,這個新現象對消費者的影響至關重要。本研究以從眾效應 (Bandwagon Effect)、賦能理論 (Affordance Theory)、說服知識模型 (Persuasion Knowledge Model)探討在Instagram中按讚數對微型網紅於廣告效果上的影響,包含專業性、信賴度、吸引力和真實性。此外,本研究探討Instagram上的按讚數和廣告揭露對消費者認知的影響。本研究進一步探究消費者認知如何影響廣告效果,包括對於贊助貼文的態度、對品牌的態度和購買意願。

本研究以2×2架構 (「按讚」的數目:顯示vs. 隱藏 × 贊助揭露:顯示vs. 隱藏) 進行實驗設計,並提出假設。總計有342位女性 Instagram 用戶參與研究,有效樣本為225份。研究結果顯示,Instagram 上的按讚數、廣告揭露和其交互作用並未顯著影響參與者對微型網紅的認知。此外,研究結果顯示,參與者對贊助貼文的態度和對品牌的態度取決於對微型網紅的信賴度、吸引力和真實性,而不是專業性。當微型網紅的吸引力和真實性增加時,參與者的購買意願可能隨之增加。然而,專業性和信賴度對購買意願沒有顯著的影響。最後,本研究綜合研究結果提出理論與實務意涵,並對後續研究者提出建議。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) ABSTRACT
Instagram has introduced the feature that allows users to hide “Like” counts on their feeds. It is, therefore, considered crucial to comprehend the effect of this newly emerged phenomenon on consumers. Based on the bandwagon effect, affordance theory, and persuasion knowledge model, the present study examined the effect of Instagram “Like” counts on consumer perceptions of micro-influencers, including perceived expertise, perceived trustworthiness, perceived attractiveness, and perceived authenticity. The interaction effect between Instagram “Like” counts and advertising disclosure on consumer perceptions were also examined. This study further investigated how consumer perceptions impact advertising effectiveness in terms of attitude toward the sponsored post, attitude toward the brand, and purchase intention.
A 2 (“Like” visibility: presence vs. absence) × 2 (advertising disclosure: presence vs. absence) between-subject experimental design was conducted to test the proposed hypotheses. A total of 342 female Instagram users participated in the current study, while 225 responses were retained for data analysis. The results suggested that “Like” counts on Instagram, advertising disclosure, and the interaction effect did not significantly influence participants’ perceptions of the micro-influencer. In addition, the results revealed that participant’s attitude toward the sponsored post and attitude toward the brand were significantly determined by perceived trustworthiness, attractiveness, and authenticity of the micro-influencer, but not by perceived expertise. Participant’s purchase intention was likely to increase when perceived attractiveness and authenticity of the micro-influencer increased. However, perceived expertise and trustworthiness had no significant effect on purchase intention. Theoretical and practical implications as well as the direction for future research are discussed.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1
2. Literature Review 8
2.1 Influencer-marketing in Thailand 8
2.2 Type of influencers 8
2.3 The absence of “Likes” on the Instagram phenomenon 12
2.4 “Likes” metric affordances and the bandwagon effect 14
2.5 Source characteristics of influencer 16
2.5.1 Source credibility 16
2.5.1.1 Expertise 18
2.5.1.2 Trustworthiness 19
2.5.1.3 Attractiveness 20
2.5.2 Authenticity 21
2.6 Advertising Disclosure 22
2.7 Advertising effectiveness 26
2.7.1 Attitude toward advertising 27
2.7.2 Attitude toward brand 29
2.7.3 Purchase intention 30
3. Methodology 32
3.1 Conceptual framework 32
3.2 Study design 33
3.2.1 Sample 34
3.2.2 Stimuli development 35
3.3 Procedure 39
3.4 Measures 42
3.4.1. Manipulation checks 42
3.4.2. Source credibility variables 43
3.4.3 Authenticity 43
3.4.4 Advertising effectiveness 44
3.4.5 Control variables 44
4. Result
4.1 Sample 46
4.2 Reliability and descriptive analysis 49
4.3 ANCOVA analysis 52
4.4 Hierarchical multiple regression analysis 58
5. Discussion and conclusion 64
5.1 The effect of “Like” counts on consumer perception 65
5.1.1 The effect of control variables on consumer perceptions 67
5.2 The interaction effect of “Like” counts and advertising disclosure on consumer perception 69
5.3 The effects of consumer perceptions on consumer responses 71
5.3.1 Attitude toward the sponsored posts 72
5.3.2 Attitude toward the brand 73
5.3.3 Purchase intention 74
5.4 Theoretical implications 76
5.5 Practical implications 77
5.6 Limitation and future research 79
5.7 Conclusion 81
References 83
Appendix 107
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 6986745 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109461016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 在Instagram的按讚數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廣告揭發zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 認知信賴度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 認知真實性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 微型網紅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 廣告效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 從眾效應zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 賦能理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 說服知識模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) “Like” counts on Instagramen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Advertising disclosureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Perceived source credibilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Perceived authenticityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Micro-influenceren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Advertising effectivenessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bandwagon effecten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Affordance theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Persuasion knowledge modelen_US
dc.title (題名) Instagram按讚數被隱藏將有何影響?檢驗Instagram按讚數與廣告揭露對泰國微型網紅在廣告效果上的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) What happens when Instagram likes are gone? Examining the impact of Instagram likes and advertising disclosures on micro-influencer advertising effectiveness in Thailanden_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) References

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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201620en_US