Publications-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
題名 用於高效影像除雨之多階段分區轉換器
Multi-Stage Partitioned Transformer for Efficient Image Deraining作者 彭文藝
Peng, Wen-Yi貢獻者 彭彥璁
Peng, Yan-Tsung
彭文藝
Peng, Wen-Yi關鍵詞 除雨
單一影像除雨
監督式
Single image deraining
Supervised
Deraining
Transformer日期 2022 上傳時間 5-Jan-2023 15:18:57 (UTC+8) 摘要 影像除雨是一種低階還原任務,在過去十幾年中變得非常熱門。影像除雨目的為恢復有雨的影像中的架構與細節紋理,並同時能處理各種影像大小與不同場景。儘管已存在許多強大的影像處雨模型,但大部分的研究方法都著重在建構更深更複雜的架構來訓練網路。因此,我們提出一個根據Transformer架構的除雨架構,並將網路切分成兩個部分,其中包含一個全域雨局部的雨水感知注意力模組;一個有效收集不同解析度下紋理資訊的MLP空洞卷機模組。透過廣泛的實驗與驗證,實驗結果顯示所提出方法之優越性。
Image deraining is a low-level restoration task that has become quite popular during the past decades. Its claims not only recover the spatial detail and high-level contextual structure of input rainy image but also need to deal with various resolutions or scenes. Although there exist a lot of robust deraining networks, the dominant researchers devote to constructing more deeper and complicated architecture to reconstruct the image texture. This work presents a transformer emulator which includes its own design Global and Local Rain-aware Attention (GLRA) and Atrous Convolution with MLP (ACMLP) for efficient exploring both detailed structure and semantic contexts. We validate performance via wide-ranging experiments, including synthetic and real world datasets showing the proposed method`s superiority.參考文獻 [1] Yu Li, Robby T Tan, Xiaojie Guo, Jiangbo Lu, and Michael S Brown, “Rain streakremoval using layer priors,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2016.[2] Yi Chang, Luxin Yan, and Sheng Zhong, “Transformed low-rank model for linepattern noise removal,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2017.[3] Shyam Nandan Rai, Rohit Saluja, Chetan Arora, Vineeth N Balasubramanian, AnbumaniSubramanian, and CV Jawahar, “Fluid: Few-shot self-supervised imagederaining,” in Proc. of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conf. on Applications of ComputerVision, 2022.[4] Yang Liu, Ziyu Yue, Jinshan Pan, and Zhixun Su, “Unpaired learning for deep imagederaining with rain direction regularizer,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2021.[5] Wenhan Yang, Robby T Tan, Jiashi Feng, Jiaying Liu, Zongming Guo, andShuicheng Yan, “Deep joint rain detection and removal from a single image,” inProc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017.[6] Kui Jiang, Zhongyuan Wang, Peng Yi, Chen Chen, Baojin Huang, Yimin Luo, JiayiMa, and Junjun Jiang, “Multi-scale progressive fusion network for single imagederaining,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020.41[7] Hong Wang, Qi Xie, Qian Zhao, and Deyu Meng, “A model-driven deep neuralnetwork for single image rain removal,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and PatternRecognition, 2020.[8] Syed Waqas Zamir, Aditya Arora, Salman Khan, Munawar Hayat, Fahad ShahbazKhan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, and Ling Shao, “Multi-stage progressive image restoration,”in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021.[9] Yuanchu Liang, Saeed Anwar, and Yang Liu, “Drt: A lightweight single image derainingrecursive transformer,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2022.[10] Syed Waqas Zamir, Aditya Arora, Salman Khan, Munawar Hayat, Fahad ShahbazKhan, and Ming-Hsuan Yang, “Restormer: Efficient transformer for high-resolutionimage restoration,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[11] Hunsang Lee, Hyesong Choi, Kwanghoon Sohn, and Dongbo Min, “Knn local attentionfor image restoration,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2022.[12] Chien-Yao Wang, Hong-Yuan Mark Liao, Yueh-Hua Wu, Ping-Yang Chen, Jun-WeiHsieh, and I-Hau Yeh, “Cspnet: A new backbone that can enhance learning capabilityof cnn,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020.[13] Wenhan Yang, Robby T Tan, Jiashi Feng, Zongming Guo, Shuicheng Yan, and JiayingLiu, “Joint rain detection and removal from a single image with contextualizeddeep networks,” IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2019.[14] He Zhang, Vishwanath Sindagi, and Vishal M Patel, “Image de-raining using a conditionalgenerative adversarial network,” IEEE transactions on circuits and systemsfor video technology, 2019.42[15] Xueyang Fu, Jiabin Huang, Delu Zeng, Yue Huang, Xinghao Ding, and John Paisley,“Removing rain from single images via a deep detail network,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017.[16] He Zhang and Vishal M Patel, “Density-aware single image de-raining using a multistreamdense network,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2018.[17] Tianyu Wang, Xin Yang, Ke Xu, Shaozhe Chen, Qiang Zhang, and Rynson W.H.Lau, “Spatial attentive single-image deraining with a high quality real rain dataset,”in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[18] Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, XiaohuaZhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, GeorgHeigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, and Neil Houlsby, “An image is worth16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,” in Proc. Int’l Conf.Learning Representations, 2021.[19] Hanting Chen, Yunhe Wang, Tianyu Guo, Chang Xu, Yiping Deng, Zhenhua Liu,Siwei Ma, Chunjing Xu, Chao Xu, and Wen Gao, “Pre-trained image processingtransformer,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021.[20] Tsung-Yi Lin, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Bharath Hariharan, andSerge Belongie, “Feature pyramid networks for object detection,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017.[21] Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Zhihan Lv, Paolo Bellavista, Po Yang, andSung Wook Baik, “Efficient deep cnn-based fire detection and localization in videosurveillance applications,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics:Systems, 2018.43[22] Chenyi Chen, Ari Seff, Alain Kornhauser, and Jianxiong Xiao, “Deepdriving:Learning affordance for direct perception in autonomous driving,” in Proc. Int’lConf. Computer Vision, 2015.[23] Shuhang Gu, Deyu Meng, Wangmeng Zuo, and Lei Zhang, “Joint convolutionalanalysis and synthesis sparse representation for single image layer separation,” inProc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2017.[24] Li-Wei Kang, Chia-Wen Lin, and Yu-Hsiang Fu, “Automatic single-image-basedrain streaks removal via image decomposition,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing,2011.[25] Yi-Lei Chen and Chiou-Ting Hsu, “A generalized low-rank appearance model forspatio-temporally correlated rain streaks,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision,2013.[26] Sen Deng, Mingqiang Wei, Jun Wang, Yidan Feng, Luming Liang, Haoran Xie,Fu Lee Wang, and Meng Wang, “Detail-recovery image deraining via context aggregationnetworks,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020.[27] Siyuan Li, Wenqi Ren, Jiawan Zhang, Jinke Yu, and Xiaojie Guo, “Single imagerain removal via a deep decomposition–composition network,” Computer Visionand Image Understanding, 2019.[28] Kai Zhang, Wangmeng Zuo, Shuhang Gu, and Lei Zhang, “Learning deep cnn denoiserprior for image restoration,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and PatternRecognition, 2017.[29] Xia Li, Jianlong Wu, Zhouchen Lin, Hong Liu, and Hongbin Zha, “Recurrentsqueeze-and-excitation context aggregation net for single image deraining,” in Proceedingsof the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), 2018.44[30] Dongwei Ren, Wangmeng Zuo, Qinghua Hu, Pengfei Zhu, and Deyu Meng, “Progressiveimage deraining networks: A better and simpler baseline,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[31] Bo Pang, Deming Zhai, Junjun Jiang, and Xianming Liu, “Single image derainingvia scale-space invariant attention neural network,” in Proceedings of the 28th ACMInternational Conference on Multimedia, 2020.[32] Rajeev Yasarla and Vishal M Patel, “Uncertainty guided multi-scale residuallearning-using a cycle spinning cnn for single image de-raining,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[33] Hongyuan Zhu, Xi Peng, Joey Tianyi Zhou, Songfan Yang, Vijay Chanderasekh,Liyuan Li, and Joo-Hwee Lim, “Singe image rain removal with unpaired information:A differentiable programming perspective,” in Proc. Nat’l Conf. ArtificialIntelligence, 2019.[34] Changfeng Yu, Yi Chang, Yi Li, Xile Zhao, and Luxin Yan, “Unsupervised imagederaining: Optimization model driven deep cnn,” in Proceedings of the 29th ACMInternational Conference on Multimedia, 2021.[35] Xin Jin, Zhibo Chen, Jianxin Lin, Zhikai Chen, and Wei Zhou, “Unsupervised singleimage deraining with self-supervised constraints,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. ImageProcessing. IEEE, 2019.[36] Yanyan Wei, Zhao Zhang, Yang Wang, Mingliang Xu, Yi Yang, Shuicheng Yan, andMeng Wang, “Deraincyclegan: Rain attentive cyclegan for single image derainingand rainmaking,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 2021.[37] Jun-Yan Zhu, Taesung Park, Phillip Isola, and Alexei A Efros, “Unpaired image-to-45image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks,” in Proc. Int’l Conf.Computer Vision, 2017.[38] Wei Wei, Deyu Meng, Qian Zhao, Zongben Xu, and Ying Wu, “Semi-supervisedtransfer learning for image rain removal,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and PatternRecognition, 2019.[39] Rajeev Yasarla, Vishwanath A Sindagi, and Vishal M Patel, “Syn2real transfer learningfor image deraining using gaussian processes,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Visionand Pattern Recognition, 2020.[40] Yuntong Ye, Yi Chang, Hanyu Zhou, and Luxin Yan, “Closing the loop: Joint raingeneration and removal via disentangled image translation,” in Proc. Conf. ComputerVision and Pattern Recognition, 2021.[41] Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan NGomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin, “Attention is all you need,” Proc.Neural Information Processing Systems, 2017.[42] Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, XiaohuaZhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, GeorgHeigold, Sylvain Gelly, et al., “An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformersfor image recognition at scale,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11929, 2020.[43] Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, AlexanderKirillov, and Sergey Zagoruyko, “End-to-end object detection with transformers,”in Proc. Euro. Conf. Computer Vision. Springer, 2020.[44] Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin,and Baining Guo, “Swin transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shiftedwindows,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2021.46[45] Zhendong Wang, Xiaodong Cun, Jianmin Bao, Wengang Zhou, Jianzhuang Liu, andHouqiang Li, “Uformer: A general u-shaped transformer for image restoration,” inProc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[46] Lin Liu, Lingxi Xie, Xiaopeng Zhang, Shanxin Yuan, Xiangyu Chen, WengangZhou, Houqiang Li, and Qi Tian, “Tape: Task-agnostic prior embedding for imagerestoration,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.06074, 2022.[47] Boyun Li, Xiao Liu, Peng Hu, Zhongqin Wu, Jiancheng Lv, and Xi Peng, “All-inoneimage restoration for unknown corruption,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision andPattern Recognition, 2022.[48] Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu, Rajeev Yasarla, and Vishal M Patel, “Transweather:Transformer-based restoration of images degraded by adverse weather conditions,”in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[49] Yancheng Wang, Ning Xu, Chong Chen, and Yingzhen Yang, “Adaptive cross-layerattention for image restoration,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.03619, 2022.[50] Akshay Dudhane, Syed Waqas Zamir, Salman Khan, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, andMing-Hsuan Yang, “Burst image restoration and enhancement,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[51] Wenhan Yang, Robby T Tan, Shiqi Wang, Yuming Fang, and Jiaying Liu, “Singleimage deraining: From model-based to data-driven and beyond,” IEEE Trans. onPattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2020.[52] Li-Wei Kang, Chia-Wen Lin, and Yu-Hsiang Fu, “Automatic single-image-basedrain streaks removal via image decomposition,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing,2011.47[53] Jin-Hwan Kim, Jae-Young Sim, and Chang-Su Kim, “Video deraining and desnowingusing temporal correlation and low-rank matrix completion,” IEEE Trans. onImage Processing, 2015.[54] Yu Luo, Yong Xu, and Hui Ji, “Removing rain from a single image via discriminativesparse coding,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2015.[55] Kewen Han and Xinguang Xiang, “Decomposed cyclegan for single image derainingwith unpaired data,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.IEEE, 2020.[56] Xueyang Fu, Jiabin Huang, Xinghao Ding, Yinghao Liao, and John Paisley, “Clearingthe skies: A deep network architecture for single-image rain removal,” IEEETrans. on Image Processing, 2017.[57] Jie Hu, Li Shen, and Gang Sun, “Squeeze-and-excitation networks, 7132–7141,”in The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). SaltLake City, UT, 2018.[58] Tianyu Wang, Xin Yang, Ke Xu, Shaozhe Chen, Qiang Zhang, and Rynson WH Lau,“Spatial attentive single-image deraining with a high quality real rain dataset,” inProc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[59] Dongwei Ren, Wei Shang, Pengfei Zhu, Qinghua Hu, Deyu Meng, and WangmengZuo, “Single image deraining using bilateral recurrent network,” IEEE Trans. onImage Processing, 2020.[60] Chenghao Chen and Hao Li, “Robust representation learning with feedback forsingle image deraining,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2021.48[61] Liangyu Chen, Xin Lu, Jie Zhang, Xiaojie Chu, and Chengpeng Chen, “Hinet: Halfinstance normalization network for image restoration,” in Proc. Conf. ComputerVision and Pattern Recognition, 2021.[62] Kuldeep Purohit, Maitreya Suin, AN Rajagopalan, and Vishnu Naresh Boddeti,“Spatially-adaptive image restoration using distortion-guided networks,” in Proc.Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2021.[63] Yizhou Li, Yusuke Monno, and Masatoshi Okutomi, “Single image deraining networkwith rain embedding consistency and layered lstm,” in Proc. of the IEEE/CVFWinter Conf. on Applications of Computer Vision, 2022.[64] Pengpeng Li, Jiyu Jin, Guiyue Jin, Lei Fan, Xiao Gao, Tianyu Song, and XiangChen, “Deep scale-space mining network for single image deraining,” in Proc.Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[65] Yuuto Nanba, Hikaru Miyata, and Xian-Hua Han, “Dual heterogeneous complementarynetworks for single image deraining,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision andPattern Recognition, 2022.[66] Xiang Li, Wenhai Wang, Xiaolin Hu, and Jian Yang, “Selective kernel networks,”in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[67] Adam Paszke, Sam Gross, Francisco Massa, Adam Lerer, James Bradbury, GregoryChanan, Trevor Killeen, Zeming Lin, Natalia Gimelshein, Luca Antiga, et al., “Pytorch:An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library,” Proc. NeuralInformation Processing Systems, 2019.[68] Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba, “Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,”arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980, 2014.49[69] Quan Huynh-Thu and Mohammed Ghanbari, “Scope of validity of psnr in image/video quality assessment,” Electronics letters, 2008.[70] Zhou Wang, A.C. Bovik, H.R. Sheikh, and E.P. Simoncelli, “Image quality assessment:from error visibility to structural similarity,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing,2004. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊科學系
109753113資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109753113 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 彭彥璁 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Peng, Yan-Tsung en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 彭文藝 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Peng, Wen-Yi en_US dc.creator (作者) 彭文藝 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Peng, Wen-Yi en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Jan-2023 15:18:57 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Jan-2023 15:18:57 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Jan-2023 15:18:57 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109753113 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/142893 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 資訊科學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109753113 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 影像除雨是一種低階還原任務,在過去十幾年中變得非常熱門。影像除雨目的為恢復有雨的影像中的架構與細節紋理,並同時能處理各種影像大小與不同場景。儘管已存在許多強大的影像處雨模型,但大部分的研究方法都著重在建構更深更複雜的架構來訓練網路。因此,我們提出一個根據Transformer架構的除雨架構,並將網路切分成兩個部分,其中包含一個全域雨局部的雨水感知注意力模組;一個有效收集不同解析度下紋理資訊的MLP空洞卷機模組。透過廣泛的實驗與驗證,實驗結果顯示所提出方法之優越性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Image deraining is a low-level restoration task that has become quite popular during the past decades. Its claims not only recover the spatial detail and high-level contextual structure of input rainy image but also need to deal with various resolutions or scenes. Although there exist a lot of robust deraining networks, the dominant researchers devote to constructing more deeper and complicated architecture to reconstruct the image texture. This work presents a transformer emulator which includes its own design Global and Local Rain-aware Attention (GLRA) and Atrous Convolution with MLP (ACMLP) for efficient exploring both detailed structure and semantic contexts. We validate performance via wide-ranging experiments, including synthetic and real world datasets showing the proposed method`s superiority. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract iContents iiList of Figures ivList of Tables vii1 Introduction 11.1 Motivation and Challenges 11.2 Thesis Structure 42 Related Work 52.1 Conditional Image Processing Methods 62.2 Deep Learning-based Methods 62.2.1 Unsupervised Methods 62.2.2 Semi-supervised Methods 82.2.3 Supervised Methods 83 Proposed Method 143.1 Network Architecture 143.1.1 Feature Extraction term with CSP-M 163.1.2 Global and Local Rain-aware Attention (GLRA) 173.1.3 Atrous Convolution MLP (ACMLP) 203.2 Loss Function 214 Experimental Results 234.1 Implementation Settings 234.2 Quantitative Analysis 284.3 Qualitative Analysis 304.4 Ablation Study 345 Conclusions 40References 41 zh_TW dc.format.extent 12646823 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109753113 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 除雨 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 單一影像除雨 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 監督式 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Single image deraining en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Supervised en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Deraining en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transformer en_US dc.title (題名) 用於高效影像除雨之多階段分區轉換器 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Multi-Stage Partitioned Transformer for Efficient Image Deraining en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] Yu Li, Robby T Tan, Xiaojie Guo, Jiangbo Lu, and Michael S Brown, “Rain streakremoval using layer priors,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2016.[2] Yi Chang, Luxin Yan, and Sheng Zhong, “Transformed low-rank model for linepattern noise removal,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2017.[3] Shyam Nandan Rai, Rohit Saluja, Chetan Arora, Vineeth N Balasubramanian, AnbumaniSubramanian, and CV Jawahar, “Fluid: Few-shot self-supervised imagederaining,” in Proc. of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conf. on Applications of ComputerVision, 2022.[4] Yang Liu, Ziyu Yue, Jinshan Pan, and Zhixun Su, “Unpaired learning for deep imagederaining with rain direction regularizer,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2021.[5] Wenhan Yang, Robby T Tan, Jiashi Feng, Jiaying Liu, Zongming Guo, andShuicheng Yan, “Deep joint rain detection and removal from a single image,” inProc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017.[6] Kui Jiang, Zhongyuan Wang, Peng Yi, Chen Chen, Baojin Huang, Yimin Luo, JiayiMa, and Junjun Jiang, “Multi-scale progressive fusion network for single imagederaining,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020.41[7] Hong Wang, Qi Xie, Qian Zhao, and Deyu Meng, “A model-driven deep neuralnetwork for single image rain removal,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and PatternRecognition, 2020.[8] Syed Waqas Zamir, Aditya Arora, Salman Khan, Munawar Hayat, Fahad ShahbazKhan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, and Ling Shao, “Multi-stage progressive image restoration,”in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021.[9] Yuanchu Liang, Saeed Anwar, and Yang Liu, “Drt: A lightweight single image derainingrecursive transformer,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2022.[10] Syed Waqas Zamir, Aditya Arora, Salman Khan, Munawar Hayat, Fahad ShahbazKhan, and Ming-Hsuan Yang, “Restormer: Efficient transformer for high-resolutionimage restoration,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[11] Hunsang Lee, Hyesong Choi, Kwanghoon Sohn, and Dongbo Min, “Knn local attentionfor image restoration,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2022.[12] Chien-Yao Wang, Hong-Yuan Mark Liao, Yueh-Hua Wu, Ping-Yang Chen, Jun-WeiHsieh, and I-Hau Yeh, “Cspnet: A new backbone that can enhance learning capabilityof cnn,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020.[13] Wenhan Yang, Robby T Tan, Jiashi Feng, Zongming Guo, Shuicheng Yan, and JiayingLiu, “Joint rain detection and removal from a single image with contextualizeddeep networks,” IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2019.[14] He Zhang, Vishwanath Sindagi, and Vishal M Patel, “Image de-raining using a conditionalgenerative adversarial network,” IEEE transactions on circuits and systemsfor video technology, 2019.42[15] Xueyang Fu, Jiabin Huang, Delu Zeng, Yue Huang, Xinghao Ding, and John Paisley,“Removing rain from single images via a deep detail network,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017.[16] He Zhang and Vishal M Patel, “Density-aware single image de-raining using a multistreamdense network,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2018.[17] Tianyu Wang, Xin Yang, Ke Xu, Shaozhe Chen, Qiang Zhang, and Rynson W.H.Lau, “Spatial attentive single-image deraining with a high quality real rain dataset,”in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[18] Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, XiaohuaZhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, GeorgHeigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, and Neil Houlsby, “An image is worth16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,” in Proc. Int’l Conf.Learning Representations, 2021.[19] Hanting Chen, Yunhe Wang, Tianyu Guo, Chang Xu, Yiping Deng, Zhenhua Liu,Siwei Ma, Chunjing Xu, Chao Xu, and Wen Gao, “Pre-trained image processingtransformer,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021.[20] Tsung-Yi Lin, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Bharath Hariharan, andSerge Belongie, “Feature pyramid networks for object detection,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017.[21] Khan Muhammad, Jamil Ahmad, Zhihan Lv, Paolo Bellavista, Po Yang, andSung Wook Baik, “Efficient deep cnn-based fire detection and localization in videosurveillance applications,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics:Systems, 2018.43[22] Chenyi Chen, Ari Seff, Alain Kornhauser, and Jianxiong Xiao, “Deepdriving:Learning affordance for direct perception in autonomous driving,” in Proc. Int’lConf. Computer Vision, 2015.[23] Shuhang Gu, Deyu Meng, Wangmeng Zuo, and Lei Zhang, “Joint convolutionalanalysis and synthesis sparse representation for single image layer separation,” inProc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2017.[24] Li-Wei Kang, Chia-Wen Lin, and Yu-Hsiang Fu, “Automatic single-image-basedrain streaks removal via image decomposition,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing,2011.[25] Yi-Lei Chen and Chiou-Ting Hsu, “A generalized low-rank appearance model forspatio-temporally correlated rain streaks,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision,2013.[26] Sen Deng, Mingqiang Wei, Jun Wang, Yidan Feng, Luming Liang, Haoran Xie,Fu Lee Wang, and Meng Wang, “Detail-recovery image deraining via context aggregationnetworks,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020.[27] Siyuan Li, Wenqi Ren, Jiawan Zhang, Jinke Yu, and Xiaojie Guo, “Single imagerain removal via a deep decomposition–composition network,” Computer Visionand Image Understanding, 2019.[28] Kai Zhang, Wangmeng Zuo, Shuhang Gu, and Lei Zhang, “Learning deep cnn denoiserprior for image restoration,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and PatternRecognition, 2017.[29] Xia Li, Jianlong Wu, Zhouchen Lin, Hong Liu, and Hongbin Zha, “Recurrentsqueeze-and-excitation context aggregation net for single image deraining,” in Proceedingsof the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), 2018.44[30] Dongwei Ren, Wangmeng Zuo, Qinghua Hu, Pengfei Zhu, and Deyu Meng, “Progressiveimage deraining networks: A better and simpler baseline,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[31] Bo Pang, Deming Zhai, Junjun Jiang, and Xianming Liu, “Single image derainingvia scale-space invariant attention neural network,” in Proceedings of the 28th ACMInternational Conference on Multimedia, 2020.[32] Rajeev Yasarla and Vishal M Patel, “Uncertainty guided multi-scale residuallearning-using a cycle spinning cnn for single image de-raining,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[33] Hongyuan Zhu, Xi Peng, Joey Tianyi Zhou, Songfan Yang, Vijay Chanderasekh,Liyuan Li, and Joo-Hwee Lim, “Singe image rain removal with unpaired information:A differentiable programming perspective,” in Proc. Nat’l Conf. ArtificialIntelligence, 2019.[34] Changfeng Yu, Yi Chang, Yi Li, Xile Zhao, and Luxin Yan, “Unsupervised imagederaining: Optimization model driven deep cnn,” in Proceedings of the 29th ACMInternational Conference on Multimedia, 2021.[35] Xin Jin, Zhibo Chen, Jianxin Lin, Zhikai Chen, and Wei Zhou, “Unsupervised singleimage deraining with self-supervised constraints,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. ImageProcessing. IEEE, 2019.[36] Yanyan Wei, Zhao Zhang, Yang Wang, Mingliang Xu, Yi Yang, Shuicheng Yan, andMeng Wang, “Deraincyclegan: Rain attentive cyclegan for single image derainingand rainmaking,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 2021.[37] Jun-Yan Zhu, Taesung Park, Phillip Isola, and Alexei A Efros, “Unpaired image-to-45image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks,” in Proc. Int’l Conf.Computer Vision, 2017.[38] Wei Wei, Deyu Meng, Qian Zhao, Zongben Xu, and Ying Wu, “Semi-supervisedtransfer learning for image rain removal,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and PatternRecognition, 2019.[39] Rajeev Yasarla, Vishwanath A Sindagi, and Vishal M Patel, “Syn2real transfer learningfor image deraining using gaussian processes,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Visionand Pattern Recognition, 2020.[40] Yuntong Ye, Yi Chang, Hanyu Zhou, and Luxin Yan, “Closing the loop: Joint raingeneration and removal via disentangled image translation,” in Proc. Conf. ComputerVision and Pattern Recognition, 2021.[41] Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan NGomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin, “Attention is all you need,” Proc.Neural Information Processing Systems, 2017.[42] Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, XiaohuaZhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, GeorgHeigold, Sylvain Gelly, et al., “An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformersfor image recognition at scale,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11929, 2020.[43] Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, AlexanderKirillov, and Sergey Zagoruyko, “End-to-end object detection with transformers,”in Proc. Euro. Conf. Computer Vision. Springer, 2020.[44] Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin,and Baining Guo, “Swin transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shiftedwindows,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2021.46[45] Zhendong Wang, Xiaodong Cun, Jianmin Bao, Wengang Zhou, Jianzhuang Liu, andHouqiang Li, “Uformer: A general u-shaped transformer for image restoration,” inProc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[46] Lin Liu, Lingxi Xie, Xiaopeng Zhang, Shanxin Yuan, Xiangyu Chen, WengangZhou, Houqiang Li, and Qi Tian, “Tape: Task-agnostic prior embedding for imagerestoration,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.06074, 2022.[47] Boyun Li, Xiao Liu, Peng Hu, Zhongqin Wu, Jiancheng Lv, and Xi Peng, “All-inoneimage restoration for unknown corruption,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision andPattern Recognition, 2022.[48] Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu, Rajeev Yasarla, and Vishal M Patel, “Transweather:Transformer-based restoration of images degraded by adverse weather conditions,”in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[49] Yancheng Wang, Ning Xu, Chong Chen, and Yingzhen Yang, “Adaptive cross-layerattention for image restoration,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.03619, 2022.[50] Akshay Dudhane, Syed Waqas Zamir, Salman Khan, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, andMing-Hsuan Yang, “Burst image restoration and enhancement,” in Proc. Conf.Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[51] Wenhan Yang, Robby T Tan, Shiqi Wang, Yuming Fang, and Jiaying Liu, “Singleimage deraining: From model-based to data-driven and beyond,” IEEE Trans. onPattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2020.[52] Li-Wei Kang, Chia-Wen Lin, and Yu-Hsiang Fu, “Automatic single-image-basedrain streaks removal via image decomposition,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing,2011.47[53] Jin-Hwan Kim, Jae-Young Sim, and Chang-Su Kim, “Video deraining and desnowingusing temporal correlation and low-rank matrix completion,” IEEE Trans. onImage Processing, 2015.[54] Yu Luo, Yong Xu, and Hui Ji, “Removing rain from a single image via discriminativesparse coding,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2015.[55] Kewen Han and Xinguang Xiang, “Decomposed cyclegan for single image derainingwith unpaired data,” in Proc. Int’l Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.IEEE, 2020.[56] Xueyang Fu, Jiabin Huang, Xinghao Ding, Yinghao Liao, and John Paisley, “Clearingthe skies: A deep network architecture for single-image rain removal,” IEEETrans. on Image Processing, 2017.[57] Jie Hu, Li Shen, and Gang Sun, “Squeeze-and-excitation networks, 7132–7141,”in The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). SaltLake City, UT, 2018.[58] Tianyu Wang, Xin Yang, Ke Xu, Shaozhe Chen, Qiang Zhang, and Rynson WH Lau,“Spatial attentive single-image deraining with a high quality real rain dataset,” inProc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[59] Dongwei Ren, Wei Shang, Pengfei Zhu, Qinghua Hu, Deyu Meng, and WangmengZuo, “Single image deraining using bilateral recurrent network,” IEEE Trans. onImage Processing, 2020.[60] Chenghao Chen and Hao Li, “Robust representation learning with feedback forsingle image deraining,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2021.48[61] Liangyu Chen, Xin Lu, Jie Zhang, Xiaojie Chu, and Chengpeng Chen, “Hinet: Halfinstance normalization network for image restoration,” in Proc. Conf. ComputerVision and Pattern Recognition, 2021.[62] Kuldeep Purohit, Maitreya Suin, AN Rajagopalan, and Vishnu Naresh Boddeti,“Spatially-adaptive image restoration using distortion-guided networks,” in Proc.Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2021.[63] Yizhou Li, Yusuke Monno, and Masatoshi Okutomi, “Single image deraining networkwith rain embedding consistency and layered lstm,” in Proc. of the IEEE/CVFWinter Conf. on Applications of Computer Vision, 2022.[64] Pengpeng Li, Jiyu Jin, Guiyue Jin, Lei Fan, Xiao Gao, Tianyu Song, and XiangChen, “Deep scale-space mining network for single image deraining,” in Proc.Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022.[65] Yuuto Nanba, Hikaru Miyata, and Xian-Hua Han, “Dual heterogeneous complementarynetworks for single image deraining,” in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision andPattern Recognition, 2022.[66] Xiang Li, Wenhai Wang, Xiaolin Hu, and Jian Yang, “Selective kernel networks,”in Proc. Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019.[67] Adam Paszke, Sam Gross, Francisco Massa, Adam Lerer, James Bradbury, GregoryChanan, Trevor Killeen, Zeming Lin, Natalia Gimelshein, Luca Antiga, et al., “Pytorch:An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library,” Proc. NeuralInformation Processing Systems, 2019.[68] Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba, “Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,”arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980, 2014.49[69] Quan Huynh-Thu and Mohammed Ghanbari, “Scope of validity of psnr in image/video quality assessment,” Electronics letters, 2008.[70] Zhou Wang, A.C. Bovik, H.R. Sheikh, and E.P. Simoncelli, “Image quality assessment:from error visibility to structural similarity,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing,2004. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201736 en_US