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題名 從迪士尼公主動畫看現代成年過渡
The Transition to Adulthood Reflected in Contemporary Disney Animated Features
作者 虞承璇
Yu, Cheng-Hsuan
貢獻者 林玲遠
虞承璇
Yu, Cheng-Hsuan
關鍵詞 迪士尼
迪士尼公主
成年過渡
內在英雄
英雄原型
Disney
Disney Princess
The transition of adulthood
The Hero With in
Heroic Archetype
日期 2022
上傳時間 5-Jan-2023 15:20:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 人的一生中有許多具有標誌性的重要階段,轉變為成年人乃是生命無可取代的里程碑。由於現代人缺乏原始社會的正式成年禮儀式,因此現代成年過渡的歷程變得模糊而漫長,人們面臨更艱難的處境,為了成長,摸索自立的方式與機會便分散於日常生活當中。動畫電影具有能反射現實議題的特性,迪士尼又處於動畫領域的領導地位,具有相當的影響力,迪士尼公主系列動畫更是招牌系列,長年以來推陳出新,公主的角色形象與成長故事家喻戶曉、深入人心,從迪士尼公主動畫便反映出了產製時代的成長過渡議題。

  此篇研究使用文本分析法,將研究範圍聚焦於四部年代相異的迪士尼公主動畫,分別為《白雪公主》、《小美人魚》、《公主與青蛙》與《海洋奇緣》,研究者以卡蘿·皮爾森《內在英雄》所歸納的五種英雄原型作為分析工具,檢視迪士尼公主動畫電影中所呈現的成年過渡意涵,並探討角色的成長之路如何呼應其產製年代的時空背景,並以河合隼雄的著作《轉大人的辛苦》之觀點,結合Gennep與Tunner的閾限性概念,以及Arnett提出的成年萌發期理論,解讀公主的成長之旅。
There are many symbolic and important stages in life, becoming an adult is an irreplaceable milestone. Modern people lack of coming-of-age ceremony, therefore, the transition to adulthood is more difficult than ancient times. People are facing more complicated situations to becoming an adult. On the other hand, animated feature is able to reflect issues in real life. The Disney princess series of animated feature films are well-known and influential.

This study uses textual analysis method to focus on four Disney princess animated features of different eras, including "Snow White", "The Little Mermaid", "The Princess and the Frog" and "Moana". By using the five hero archetypes summarized in Carol Pearson`s book “The Hero With in” as an analytical tool, to explore the implication of the transition to adulthood which presented in Disney princess animated features, and the films show how the characters` growth processes echo their production background.

Based on the viewpoint of Hayao Kawai`s book “The Hardship of Being an Adult”, combined with the concept of Gennep and Tunner, and the theory of Arnett. This study found that Disney princess animated features reflect issues of the transition to adulthood with their production time.
參考文獻 王浩威(2013)。《晚熟世代:王浩威醫師的家庭門診》。臺北市:心靈工坊文化。
王詩恩(2012),女性角色在迪士尼動畫中的轉型–女權運動之探討。淡江大學美洲研究所碩士論文。
李佳霖(2009)。《蘿賓‧麥金莉「英雄的皇冠」之女性英雄研究》。國立臺北教育大學語文與創作學所碩士論文。
林文寶(2019)。〈老,是一種熱鬧過後的優雅〉,劉幼怡(譯)《從此以後:童話故事與人的後半生》,頁6。臺北市:天衛文化。(原書Chinen, A. [1989]. In the Ever After - Fairy Tales and the Second Half of Life)
林玉菁譯(2022)。《打造動畫王國的女王們》。臺北市:臉譜出版社。(原書 Holt N. [2019]. The Queens of Animation: The Untold Story of the Women Who Transformed the World of Disney and Made Cinematic History)
林詠純譯(2019)。《轉大人的辛苦:陪伴孩子走過成長的試煉》。臺北市:心靈工坊文化。(原書 河合隼雄[2016].《大人になることのむずかしさ》。日本東京:岩波。)
邱于芸(2014)。《用故事改變世界:文化脈絡與故事原型》。臺北市:遠流。
紀蔚然(2018)。〈閾限概念與戲劇研究之初探〉,《考古人類學刊》,88: 9-34。
徐慎恕、朱侃如、龔卓軍譯(2000)。《內在英雄》。新北市:立緒文化。(原書Pearson, C. [1986]. The Hero Within: Six Archetypes We Live by. USA: HarperCollins.)
徐德林譯(2011)。《原型與集體無意識》。北京:國際文化。(原書Jung, C. [1981]. The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious.)
梁庭嘉(2010)。《迪士尼公主與女生的戰爭》。臺北市:秀威出版。
陳俊松、程心、胡文輝譯(2011)。《人格的發展》。北京:國際文化。(原書Jung, C. [1981]. The Development of Personality)
陸馨(2018)。以普羅普觀點比較原著至改編電影的角色功能轉變—以格林童話《白雪公主》為例。輔仁大學西班牙語文學系碩士論文。
傅鳳琴(2003)。《解構迪士尼形塑的童話世界—以 1991—2002 年台灣上映之迪士尼動畫電影為例》,台東師範學院兒童文學研究所碩士論文。
彭語箴(2016)。迪士尼動畫電影《冰雪奇緣》的姐妹關係與女性意識研究。世新大學廣播電視電影學系碩士論文,台北。
黃璧惠(2018)。《童話中的女性:從榮格觀點探索童話世界》。臺北市:心靈工坊文化。(原書 Franz, M.-L. [2001]. The Feminine in Fairy Tales.)
劉幼怡譯(2019)。《從此以後:童話故事與人的後半生》。臺北市:天衛文化。(原書Chinen, A. [1989]. In the Ever After - Fairy Tales and the Second Half of Life)
蔡鵑如譯(2013)。《作家之路》。臺北市:商周出版。(原書Vogler, C. [1992]. The Writer’s Journey: Mythic Structure for Writers.)
鄭玉菁譯(2008)。《女性主義社會學》。臺北市:巨流圖書。(原書 Abbott, P. Wallace, C. Tyler, M. [1990].An Introduction to Sociology:Feminist Perspectives)
鄭任瑛(1997)。以普羅普的觀點探討格林童話中童話象徵與「拯救」情節主題的意義。中國文化大學西洋文學研究所碩士論文。
Arnett, J.(2009). Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood. London, UK: Pearson Education
Ashman, H., Musker, J. (Producer), & Musker, J., Clements,R. (Director). (1989). The little mermaid [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Benyahia, C., Gaffney, F. White, J. (2011). As Film Studies: The Essential Introduction. Essentials Series. London, UK: Routledge.
Cochrane, K. (2013). All the rebel women: the rise of the fourth wave of feminism. London, UK: Guardian Books.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Hand, D. (Director). (1937). Snow White [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Gennep, A. (1960/1909). The Rites of Passage (Vizedom, M.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Gentry, P.(2009,November 12). Two First: A President and a Princess. BET News. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/two-first-a-president-and_b_356736
Hefner, V., Firchau, R.-J., Norton, K., & Shevel, G. (2017). Happily ever after? A content analysis of romantic ideals in Disney princess films. Communication Studies, 68(5), 511–532.
Hicks, K.(2022, February). Explained: Disney’s Different Animated Eras. Movie Web. Retrieved from https://movieweb.com/disney-animation-era-best-movie/
Shurer, O. (Producer), & Musker, J., Clements,R. (Director). (2016). Moana [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Stewart, D. (2009, September). 5 Possible Problems with The Princess And The Frog. Jezebel. Retrieved from https://jezebel.com/5-possible-problems-with-the-princess-and-the-frog-5356476
Stone, K. (1975): Things Walt Disney never told us. The Journal of American Folklore,88(347),42-50.
Tonn, T. (2008). Disney’s influence on females perception of gender and love. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Wisconsin Stout, Wisconsin.
Turner, V. W. (1967). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. New Jersey, NJ: Transaction Pub.
Vecho, P. (Producer), & Musker, J., Clements,R. (Director). (2009). The Princess and the Frog [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Wynns, S. L., & Rosenfeld, L. B. (2003). Father–daughter relationships in Disney’s animated films. Southern Communication Journal, 68, 91–106.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院碩士在職專班
108941007
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108941007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林玲遠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 虞承璇zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yu, Cheng-Hsuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 虞承璇zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yu, Cheng-Hsuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Jan-2023 15:20:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Jan-2023 15:20:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Jan-2023 15:20:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108941007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/142899-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108941007zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 人的一生中有許多具有標誌性的重要階段,轉變為成年人乃是生命無可取代的里程碑。由於現代人缺乏原始社會的正式成年禮儀式,因此現代成年過渡的歷程變得模糊而漫長,人們面臨更艱難的處境,為了成長,摸索自立的方式與機會便分散於日常生活當中。動畫電影具有能反射現實議題的特性,迪士尼又處於動畫領域的領導地位,具有相當的影響力,迪士尼公主系列動畫更是招牌系列,長年以來推陳出新,公主的角色形象與成長故事家喻戶曉、深入人心,從迪士尼公主動畫便反映出了產製時代的成長過渡議題。

  此篇研究使用文本分析法,將研究範圍聚焦於四部年代相異的迪士尼公主動畫,分別為《白雪公主》、《小美人魚》、《公主與青蛙》與《海洋奇緣》,研究者以卡蘿·皮爾森《內在英雄》所歸納的五種英雄原型作為分析工具,檢視迪士尼公主動畫電影中所呈現的成年過渡意涵,並探討角色的成長之路如何呼應其產製年代的時空背景,並以河合隼雄的著作《轉大人的辛苦》之觀點,結合Gennep與Tunner的閾限性概念,以及Arnett提出的成年萌發期理論,解讀公主的成長之旅。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) There are many symbolic and important stages in life, becoming an adult is an irreplaceable milestone. Modern people lack of coming-of-age ceremony, therefore, the transition to adulthood is more difficult than ancient times. People are facing more complicated situations to becoming an adult. On the other hand, animated feature is able to reflect issues in real life. The Disney princess series of animated feature films are well-known and influential.

This study uses textual analysis method to focus on four Disney princess animated features of different eras, including "Snow White", "The Little Mermaid", "The Princess and the Frog" and "Moana". By using the five hero archetypes summarized in Carol Pearson`s book “The Hero With in” as an analytical tool, to explore the implication of the transition to adulthood which presented in Disney princess animated features, and the films show how the characters` growth processes echo their production background.

Based on the viewpoint of Hayao Kawai`s book “The Hardship of Being an Adult”, combined with the concept of Gennep and Tunner, and the theory of Arnett. This study found that Disney princess animated features reflect issues of the transition to adulthood with their production time.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論................................................ 1
第一節 研究背景與動機........................................1
第二節 章節說明.............................................8
第二章 文獻探討............................................10
第一節 轉變為成人..........................................10
一、閾限性(Liminality)...................................10
二、閾限性與榮格心理學......................................13
第二節 成長故事............................................19
一、成長故事...............................................19
二、成長故事對現代人「成年萌發期」的影響.....................20
三、英雄旅程...............................................22
第三節 《內在英雄》與英雄原型...............................24
第四節 迪士尼公主動畫與產製年代背景..........................27
一、《白雪公主》...........................................29
二、《小美人魚》...........................................33
三、《公主與青蛙》.........................................35
四、《海洋奇緣》...........................................39
第三章 研究方法............................................44
第一節 研究問題與目的.......................................44
第二節 研究方法............................................45
第三節 研究工具............................................47
第四節 研究範圍............................................52

第四章 迪士尼公主與英雄原型.................................54
一、《白雪公主》...........................................54
二、《小美人魚》...........................................64
三、《公主與青蛙》.........................................78
四、《海洋奇緣》...........................................95
第五章 結論...............................................108
第一節 迪士尼公主與成年過渡................................108
第二節 研究限制與未來建議..................................115
參考文獻..................................................117
附錄:迪士尼公主動畫故事內容...............................121
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 6365316 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108941007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 迪士尼zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 迪士尼公主zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 成年過渡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內在英雄zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英雄原型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Disneyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Disney Princessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The transition of adulthooden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Hero With inen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Heroic Archetypeen_US
dc.title (題名) 從迪士尼公主動畫看現代成年過渡zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Transition to Adulthood Reflected in Contemporary Disney Animated Featuresen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王浩威(2013)。《晚熟世代:王浩威醫師的家庭門診》。臺北市:心靈工坊文化。
王詩恩(2012),女性角色在迪士尼動畫中的轉型–女權運動之探討。淡江大學美洲研究所碩士論文。
李佳霖(2009)。《蘿賓‧麥金莉「英雄的皇冠」之女性英雄研究》。國立臺北教育大學語文與創作學所碩士論文。
林文寶(2019)。〈老,是一種熱鬧過後的優雅〉,劉幼怡(譯)《從此以後:童話故事與人的後半生》,頁6。臺北市:天衛文化。(原書Chinen, A. [1989]. In the Ever After - Fairy Tales and the Second Half of Life)
林玉菁譯(2022)。《打造動畫王國的女王們》。臺北市:臉譜出版社。(原書 Holt N. [2019]. The Queens of Animation: The Untold Story of the Women Who Transformed the World of Disney and Made Cinematic History)
林詠純譯(2019)。《轉大人的辛苦:陪伴孩子走過成長的試煉》。臺北市:心靈工坊文化。(原書 河合隼雄[2016].《大人になることのむずかしさ》。日本東京:岩波。)
邱于芸(2014)。《用故事改變世界:文化脈絡與故事原型》。臺北市:遠流。
紀蔚然(2018)。〈閾限概念與戲劇研究之初探〉,《考古人類學刊》,88: 9-34。
徐慎恕、朱侃如、龔卓軍譯(2000)。《內在英雄》。新北市:立緒文化。(原書Pearson, C. [1986]. The Hero Within: Six Archetypes We Live by. USA: HarperCollins.)
徐德林譯(2011)。《原型與集體無意識》。北京:國際文化。(原書Jung, C. [1981]. The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious.)
梁庭嘉(2010)。《迪士尼公主與女生的戰爭》。臺北市:秀威出版。
陳俊松、程心、胡文輝譯(2011)。《人格的發展》。北京:國際文化。(原書Jung, C. [1981]. The Development of Personality)
陸馨(2018)。以普羅普觀點比較原著至改編電影的角色功能轉變—以格林童話《白雪公主》為例。輔仁大學西班牙語文學系碩士論文。
傅鳳琴(2003)。《解構迪士尼形塑的童話世界—以 1991—2002 年台灣上映之迪士尼動畫電影為例》,台東師範學院兒童文學研究所碩士論文。
彭語箴(2016)。迪士尼動畫電影《冰雪奇緣》的姐妹關係與女性意識研究。世新大學廣播電視電影學系碩士論文,台北。
黃璧惠(2018)。《童話中的女性:從榮格觀點探索童話世界》。臺北市:心靈工坊文化。(原書 Franz, M.-L. [2001]. The Feminine in Fairy Tales.)
劉幼怡譯(2019)。《從此以後:童話故事與人的後半生》。臺北市:天衛文化。(原書Chinen, A. [1989]. In the Ever After - Fairy Tales and the Second Half of Life)
蔡鵑如譯(2013)。《作家之路》。臺北市:商周出版。(原書Vogler, C. [1992]. The Writer’s Journey: Mythic Structure for Writers.)
鄭玉菁譯(2008)。《女性主義社會學》。臺北市:巨流圖書。(原書 Abbott, P. Wallace, C. Tyler, M. [1990].An Introduction to Sociology:Feminist Perspectives)
鄭任瑛(1997)。以普羅普的觀點探討格林童話中童話象徵與「拯救」情節主題的意義。中國文化大學西洋文學研究所碩士論文。
Arnett, J.(2009). Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood. London, UK: Pearson Education
Ashman, H., Musker, J. (Producer), & Musker, J., Clements,R. (Director). (1989). The little mermaid [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Benyahia, C., Gaffney, F. White, J. (2011). As Film Studies: The Essential Introduction. Essentials Series. London, UK: Routledge.
Cochrane, K. (2013). All the rebel women: the rise of the fourth wave of feminism. London, UK: Guardian Books.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Hand, D. (Director). (1937). Snow White [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Gennep, A. (1960/1909). The Rites of Passage (Vizedom, M.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Gentry, P.(2009,November 12). Two First: A President and a Princess. BET News. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/two-first-a-president-and_b_356736
Hefner, V., Firchau, R.-J., Norton, K., & Shevel, G. (2017). Happily ever after? A content analysis of romantic ideals in Disney princess films. Communication Studies, 68(5), 511–532.
Hicks, K.(2022, February). Explained: Disney’s Different Animated Eras. Movie Web. Retrieved from https://movieweb.com/disney-animation-era-best-movie/
Shurer, O. (Producer), & Musker, J., Clements,R. (Director). (2016). Moana [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Stewart, D. (2009, September). 5 Possible Problems with The Princess And The Frog. Jezebel. Retrieved from https://jezebel.com/5-possible-problems-with-the-princess-and-the-frog-5356476
Stone, K. (1975): Things Walt Disney never told us. The Journal of American Folklore,88(347),42-50.
Tonn, T. (2008). Disney’s influence on females perception of gender and love. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Wisconsin Stout, Wisconsin.
Turner, V. W. (1967). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. New Jersey, NJ: Transaction Pub.
Vecho, P. (Producer), & Musker, J., Clements,R. (Director). (2009). The Princess and the Frog [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Wynns, S. L., & Rosenfeld, L. B. (2003). Father–daughter relationships in Disney’s animated films. Southern Communication Journal, 68, 91–106.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201762en_US