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題名 習近平時代美中國際話語權競合:氣候變遷議題之視角
US-China Coopetition of International Discourse under Xi-Jinping`s Era: Perspective of Climate Change Issues
作者 邱琬婷
Chiu, Wan-Ting
貢獻者 李明
邱琬婷
Chiu, Wan-Ting
關鍵詞 國際話語權
福柯
美中競合
氣候變遷
習近平
歐巴馬
川普
International Discourse
Foucault
US-China Coopetition
Climate Change
Xi Jinping
Obama
Trump
日期 2023
上傳時間 9-Mar-2023 18:10:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 近來,政界、學界、媒體報導對於「國際話語權」此一概念的討論愈趨普遍。特別是,伴隨著中國官方的高度倡導,國際話語權已成為中國國關學界的熱門議題。然而,關於國際話語權的意涵卻始終眾說紛紜,沒有一致的見解和共識。因此,本文試圖梳理學界關於國際話語權的相關討論,嘗試發展出在國關領域具有操作性意義的描述。

此外,美中兩大強權的全方位的競爭已是國際關係中最受人矚目的研究領域。尤其氣候變遷的又是兩個國家具有根本核心利益分歧,又急需合作的議題。因此,本文特別選擇氣候變遷作為切入點,作為剖析美中國際話語權建構策略的不同,以及華府與北京在話語建構層面的競合關係。

本文首先分別梳理了美國歐巴馬、川普兩屆政府與習近平領導的中國如何建構氣候議題的「話語內容」、「話語平台」。話語內容的部分著眼於美中的話語定位、話語質量與有利敘事;話語平台則是探討美中如何運用氣候相關的「國際機制與會議」與「對外交流、合作、援助」之機會,建構有利於自身的話語權。最後,本文以此為基礎,進一步分析美中在氣候變遷的國際話語權競爭與合作關係。
Recently, “ International Discourse (huayu quan)” has been a popular concept in political circles, academia, and media. Especially, since the Chinese government highly advocates this concept, International Discourse-related topics have already become a prominent issue in Chinese academic society. However, this concept still lacks a clear interpretation. Therefore, this thesis is dedicated to clarifying the related discussion and developing an operational definition of International Discourse.

US-China great power competition is one of the most important research topics in the realm of International Relations. Specifically, “ Climate Change” is a critical issue of global governance, though the two great power have diverse consideration, both countries still share common interests to deal with challenges. Thus, this paper starts from the perspective of climate change to analyze how the US and China construct their International Discourse respectively, and finally explore the Washington-Beijing Coopetition of International Discourse.

First, this thesis targets the issue of “Climate Change” and looks over the strategy of constructing “Discourse Content” and “ Discourse Platform” under both the Obama and Trump administrations and Xi’s era. Discourse Content aims at the position, quality, and narratives of discourse, while Discourse Platform emphasizes how the countries utilize international institutions and meetings, foreign cooperation and aid. Finally, based on the analyzing framework, the fifth chapter further demonstrates the US-China competition and cooperation of International Discourse from the perspective of Global Climate Change.
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〈國家適應氣候變化戰略〉,中國政府網,2013 年 11 月 18 日,
12/09/content_2544880.htm>。
〈國家應對氣候變化規劃(2014-2020 年)〉,中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室,2014 年 11 月 25, 。 〈國務院關於印發中國應對氣候變化國家方案的通知〉,中國政府網,2007 年 6 月 8
日,。 〈強化應對氣候變化行動—中國國家自主貢獻〉,中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室,2015 年 11 月 18 日,
〈第二屆「一帶一路」國際合作高峰論壇成果清單〉,中華人民共和國外交部,2019 年 4 月 27 日 ,
〈習近平:決勝全面建成小康社會 奪取新時代中國特色社會主義偉大勝利——在中國 共產黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告〉,中國政府網,2017 年 10 月 27 日,
〈習近平在第二屆「一帶一路」國際合作高峰論壇開幕式上的主旨演講〉,「一帶一路」 綠 色 發 展 國 際 聯 盟 ,
〈習近平指出,加快生態文明體制改革,建設美麗中國〉,中國政府網,2017 年 10 月 18 日 ,
〈習近平提出,堅持和平發展道路,推動構建人類命運共同體〉,中國政府網,2017 年 10 月 18 日,
〈關於促進應對氣候變化投融資的指導意見〉,中華人民共和國生態環境部,2020 年 10 月 21 日 ,

(五)新聞雜誌
〈「一帶一路」綠色發展夥伴關係倡議〉,《新華網》,2021 年 6 月 23 日,

〈人民日報評論員:堅持開放發展,著力實現合作共贏〉,《人民日報》,2015 年 11月 4 日,
〈中美元首氣候變化聯合聲明〉,《人民網》,2016 年 4 月 2 日,

〈中美氣候變化聯合聲明〉,《人民網》,2014 年 11 月 12 日,
〈《中國氣候變化藍皮書》:年平均氣溫顯著上升〉,《人民網》,2018 年 4 月 3 日,
〈中國將繼續加強與 77 國集團全方位合作共促繁榮〉,《中國新聞網》,2014 年 6 月 17 日,
〈北京綱領:構建融合、創新、互聯的亞太〉,《中國青年報》,2014 年 11 月 11 日,
〈弘揚和平共處五項原則建設合作共贏美好世界〉,《人民網》,2014 年 6 月 29 日,
立行,〈巴黎氣候會:基礎四國團結一致「向錢看」〉,《BBC 中文網》,2015 年 12 月 9 日,
成欣,〈美國是環境領域的「共識破壞者」和「麻煩製造者」-《美國損害環境事實清 單》和《美國損害全球環境治理報告》解讀〉,《新華網》,2020 年 10 月 23 日,
汪曉東、劉毅、林小溪,〈讓綠水青山造福人民澤被子孫:習近平總書記關於生態文明 建設重要論述綜述〉,《新華網》,2021 年 6 月 3 日,
俞嵐、李曉喻、彭大偉,〈專訪解振華:中國將如何改善全球氣候治理「大氣候」〉, 《中國新聞網》,2017 年 11 月 13 日,
〈張高麗出席聯合國氣候峰會並發表講話〉,《人民網》,2014 年 9 月 25 日,
〈推動共建絲綢之路經濟帶和 21 世紀海上絲綢之路的願景與行動〉,《人民網》,2015 年 3 月 28 日,
〈習近平主持新興市場國家與發展中國家對話會並發表重要講話〉,《人民網》,2017
年 9 月 5 日,。 〈習近平主席在聯合國日內瓦總部的演講〉,《人民網》,2017 年 1 月 19 日,
。 〈習近平同奧巴馬、潘基文共同出席氣候變化《巴黎協定》批准文書交存儀式〉,《人民網》,2016 年 9 月 4 日,
〈習近平同奧巴馬舉行中美元首第二場會晤〉,《人民網》,2013 年 6 月 9 日,
〈習近平在「領導人氣候峰會」上的講話〉,《人民網》,2021 年 4 月 22 日,
〈習近平在中美元首會晤後離開加利福尼亞洲回國〉,中華人民共和國外交部,2013 年6月9日,
〈習近平在世界經濟論壇 2017 年年會開幕式上的主旨演講〉,《人民網》,2017 年 1 月 18 日,
〈習近平在氣候雄心峰會上的講話〉,《人民網》,2020 年 12 月 12 日,
〈習近平在氣候變化巴黎大會開幕式上的講話〉,《新華網》,2015 年 12 月 1 日,
〈習近平在第七十五屆聯合國大會一般性辯論上發表重要講話〉,《人網》,2020 年 9 月 23 日,
〈習近平在第二屆「一帶一路」國際合作高峰論壇開幕式上的主旨演講〉,《新華網》, 2019 年 4 月 26 日 ,
〈習近平在聯合國生物多樣性峰會上的講話〉,《新華網》,2020 年 9 月 30 日,
〈習近平會見美國總統奧巴馬〉,《人民網》,2014 年 3 月 25 日,
〈習近平會見美國總統奧巴馬〉,《人民網》,2015 年 12 月 1 日,
〈習近平繼續出席二十國集團領導人第十三次峰會〉,《人民網》,2018 年 12 月 2 日,
〈習近平闡述氣候變化義利觀:以「最大的決心」推動綠色發展〉,《中國共產黨新聞網》,2015 年 12 月 1 日,
〈歐中峰會:重申應對全球氣候變化的決心和合作〉,《法國國際廣播電台》,2017 年 6 月 2 日,
〈熱點問答:為何將氣候問題比作「賽車」〉,《人民網》,2015 年 11 月 26 日,
〈應對氣候變化南南合作高級別論壇在波蘭卡托維茲舉行〉,《人民網》,2018 年 12 月 13 日,
〈關於全球治理,習近平有哪些深刻闡述?〉,《人民網》,2016 年 8 月 31 日,
〈攜手打造新時代更加緊密的中非命運共同體〉,《人民網》,2018 年 9 月 7 日,

(六)網路資源
Choi, June and Weiting Li,〈中國擴大氣候金融規模的潛力〉,Climate Policy Initiative,2021 年 2 月,
林祥輝,〈美國川普政府的能源與氣候政策研析〉,能源知識庫,2017 年 8 月,

〈習近平關於實現中華民族偉大復興的中國夢論述摘編〉,中共中央文獻研究室,2013年 12 月,。 陳里,〈講好中國故事,讓世界更好了解中國〉,中共中央黨史和文獻研究院,2020 年3 月 23 日,

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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
110253004
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 邱琬婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiu, Wan-Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 邱琬婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiu, Wan-Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Mar-2023 18:10:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Mar-2023 18:10:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Mar-2023 18:10:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110253004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143709-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110253004zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近來,政界、學界、媒體報導對於「國際話語權」此一概念的討論愈趨普遍。特別是,伴隨著中國官方的高度倡導,國際話語權已成為中國國關學界的熱門議題。然而,關於國際話語權的意涵卻始終眾說紛紜,沒有一致的見解和共識。因此,本文試圖梳理學界關於國際話語權的相關討論,嘗試發展出在國關領域具有操作性意義的描述。

此外,美中兩大強權的全方位的競爭已是國際關係中最受人矚目的研究領域。尤其氣候變遷的又是兩個國家具有根本核心利益分歧,又急需合作的議題。因此,本文特別選擇氣候變遷作為切入點,作為剖析美中國際話語權建構策略的不同,以及華府與北京在話語建構層面的競合關係。

本文首先分別梳理了美國歐巴馬、川普兩屆政府與習近平領導的中國如何建構氣候議題的「話語內容」、「話語平台」。話語內容的部分著眼於美中的話語定位、話語質量與有利敘事;話語平台則是探討美中如何運用氣候相關的「國際機制與會議」與「對外交流、合作、援助」之機會,建構有利於自身的話語權。最後,本文以此為基礎,進一步分析美中在氣候變遷的國際話語權競爭與合作關係。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Recently, “ International Discourse (huayu quan)” has been a popular concept in political circles, academia, and media. Especially, since the Chinese government highly advocates this concept, International Discourse-related topics have already become a prominent issue in Chinese academic society. However, this concept still lacks a clear interpretation. Therefore, this thesis is dedicated to clarifying the related discussion and developing an operational definition of International Discourse.

US-China great power competition is one of the most important research topics in the realm of International Relations. Specifically, “ Climate Change” is a critical issue of global governance, though the two great power have diverse consideration, both countries still share common interests to deal with challenges. Thus, this paper starts from the perspective of climate change to analyze how the US and China construct their International Discourse respectively, and finally explore the Washington-Beijing Coopetition of International Discourse.

First, this thesis targets the issue of “Climate Change” and looks over the strategy of constructing “Discourse Content” and “ Discourse Platform” under both the Obama and Trump administrations and Xi’s era. Discourse Content aims at the position, quality, and narratives of discourse, while Discourse Platform emphasizes how the countries utilize international institutions and meetings, foreign cooperation and aid. Finally, based on the analyzing framework, the fifth chapter further demonstrates the US-China competition and cooperation of International Discourse from the perspective of Global Climate Change.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論....................................... 1
第一節 研究動機與研究目的.......................... 1
第二節 文獻探討 .................................. 4
第三節 研究途徑與研究方法.......................... 14
第四節 研究範圍與研究限制.......................... 17
第五節 章節安排...................................19

第二章 國際話語權的意涵、生成與建構 ................ 21
第一節 話語權與國際話語權的意涵 .....................21
第二節 國際話語權的生成與運作邏輯 ...................25
第三節 國際話語權的建構與競合 .......................30

第三章 美國氣候變遷之國際話語權建構 ............... 37
第一節 美國氣候立場與政策......................... 37
第二節 美國話語內容的建構......................... 43
第三節 美國話語平台的建構......................... 57

第四章 中國氣候變遷之國際話語權建構 ............... 71
第一節 中國氣候立場與政策......................... 71
第二節 中國話語內容的建構......................... 75
第三節 中國話語平台的建構......................... 86

第五章 美中氣候變遷之國際話語權競合 ............... 97
第一節 美中建構氣候話語權之探討 ................... 97
第二節 美中氣候變遷之國際話語權合作................ 102
第三節 美中氣候變遷之國際話語權競爭................ 112

第六章 結論.................................... 127
第一節 研究發現 ............................... 127
第二節 未來研究建議 ........................... 130

參考文獻 ...................................... 133
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 179081414 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際話語權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 福柯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美中競合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 氣候變遷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 習近平zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐巴馬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 川普zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Discourseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foucaulten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) US-China Coopetitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Climate Changeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Xi Jinpingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Obamaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trumpen_US
dc.title (題名) 習近平時代美中國際話語權競合:氣候變遷議題之視角zh_TW
dc.title (題名) US-China Coopetition of International Discourse under Xi-Jinping`s Era: Perspective of Climate Change Issuesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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解振華,〈堅持積極應對氣候變化戰略定力,繼續做全球生態文明建設的重要參與者、 貢獻者和引領者-紀念《巴黎協定》達成五週年〉,《環境與可持續發展》,第 1 期,2021 年,頁 3-10。
趙可金,〈後危機時期的大國關係集中為話語權的競爭〉,《國際政治》,第 3 期,2011 年,頁 1-6。
趙斌、唐佳,〈綠色「一帶一路」與氣候變化南南合作—以議題聯繫為視角〉,《教學 與研究》,第 11 期,2020 年,頁 86-97。
趙瑞琦,〈「三個輿論場」與對印傳播戰略:「一帶一路」下的中國國際話語權建構〉, 《齊魯學刊》,第 1 期,2016 年,頁 74-79。
趙蓉英、張曉曦、劉卓著、朱偉杰,〈話語權與話語權評價解析〉,《情報理論與實踐》, 第 44 卷,第 11 期,2021 年,頁 15-22。
劉元玲,〈巴黎氣候大會後的中美氣候合作〉,《國際展望》,第 2 期,2016 年,頁 40- 58。
劉希剛、王永貴,〈習近平生態文明建設思想初探〉,《河海大學學報(哲學社會科學 版)》,第 16 卷,第 4 期,2014 年,頁 27-31。
劉辰,〈「一帶一路」背景下共同價值觀念培育與中國國際話語權構建〉,《對外傳播》, 第 7 期, 2015 年,頁 51-53。
蔡國裕,〈中共企圖增強其在世界的文化「話語權」之研析〉,《展望與探索》,第 8 卷,第 5 期,2010 年,頁 10-15。
霍穎、劉薇,〈美國兩黨氣候變化演講語篇的隱喻架構分析-以兩次關於「巴黎協定」 的總統演講為例〉,《東北大學學報》,第 20 卷,第 3 期,2018 年,頁 317-324。
薄凡、莊貴陽,〈中國氣候變化政策演進及階段性特徵〉,《閱江學刊》,第 6 期,2018年,頁 14-24。
韓雪晴,〈全球視野下的制度性話語權:內涵、類型與構建路徑〉,《新疆師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》,第 40 卷,第 3 期,2019 年,頁 18-29。
聶峰英,〈特色專業化高校智庫的國際經驗借鑑及啟示—氣候變化智庫為例〉,《智庫理論與實踐》,第 4 卷,第 1 期,2019 年,頁 30-37。
聶筱諭,〈西方的控制操縱與中國的突圍破局—基于全媒體時代意識形態話語權爭奪的審視,《世界經濟與政治論壇》,第 3 期,2014 年,頁 69-83。
蘇長和,〈探索提高我國制度性話語權的有效路徑〉,《黨建》,第 4 期,2016 年,頁28-30。

(三)學位論文
徐賽,《中國國際話語權問題研究》,北京:國際關係學院碩士研究生學位論文,2015年。
彭飛,《中國的國際話語權:理論、現狀與發展策略》,湖北:華中師範大學碩士位論文,2013年。

(四)官方資料
〈2021 年 4 月 9 日外交部發言人趙立堅主持例行記者會〉,中華人民共和國外交部,2021 年 4 月 9 日 ,
Weigel, Moritz.〈資金與效力-中國氣候變化南南合作:歷史回顧與未來展望〉,聯合國開發計劃署,2016 年 10 月 7 日。
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〈中共中央辦公廳、國務院辦公廳印發《關於加強中國特色新型智庫建設的意見》〉, 中國政府網 , 2015 年 1 月 20 日 ,
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〈中華人民共和國氣候變化第一次兩年更新報告〉,2016 年 12 月,
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〈國民經濟和社會發展第十二個五年規劃綱要〉,中國政府網,2011 年 3 月 16 日,

〈國家適應氣候變化戰略〉,中國政府網,2013 年 11 月 18 日,
12/09/content_2544880.htm>。
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〈第二屆「一帶一路」國際合作高峰論壇成果清單〉,中華人民共和國外交部,2019 年 4 月 27 日 ,
〈習近平:決勝全面建成小康社會 奪取新時代中國特色社會主義偉大勝利——在中國 共產黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告〉,中國政府網,2017 年 10 月 27 日,
〈習近平在第二屆「一帶一路」國際合作高峰論壇開幕式上的主旨演講〉,「一帶一路」 綠 色 發 展 國 際 聯 盟 ,
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〈關於促進應對氣候變化投融資的指導意見〉,中華人民共和國生態環境部,2020 年 10 月 21 日 ,

(五)新聞雜誌
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〈人民日報評論員:堅持開放發展,著力實現合作共贏〉,《人民日報》,2015 年 11月 4 日,
〈中美元首氣候變化聯合聲明〉,《人民網》,2016 年 4 月 2 日,

〈中美氣候變化聯合聲明〉,《人民網》,2014 年 11 月 12 日,
〈《中國氣候變化藍皮書》:年平均氣溫顯著上升〉,《人民網》,2018 年 4 月 3 日,
〈中國將繼續加強與 77 國集團全方位合作共促繁榮〉,《中國新聞網》,2014 年 6 月 17 日,
〈北京綱領:構建融合、創新、互聯的亞太〉,《中國青年報》,2014 年 11 月 11 日,
〈弘揚和平共處五項原則建設合作共贏美好世界〉,《人民網》,2014 年 6 月 29 日,
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成欣,〈美國是環境領域的「共識破壞者」和「麻煩製造者」-《美國損害環境事實清 單》和《美國損害全球環境治理報告》解讀〉,《新華網》,2020 年 10 月 23 日,
汪曉東、劉毅、林小溪,〈讓綠水青山造福人民澤被子孫:習近平總書記關於生態文明 建設重要論述綜述〉,《新華網》,2021 年 6 月 3 日,
俞嵐、李曉喻、彭大偉,〈專訪解振華:中國將如何改善全球氣候治理「大氣候」〉, 《中國新聞網》,2017 年 11 月 13 日,
〈張高麗出席聯合國氣候峰會並發表講話〉,《人民網》,2014 年 9 月 25 日,
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〈習近平主持新興市場國家與發展中國家對話會並發表重要講話〉,《人民網》,2017
年 9 月 5 日,。 〈習近平主席在聯合國日內瓦總部的演講〉,《人民網》,2017 年 1 月 19 日,
。 〈習近平同奧巴馬、潘基文共同出席氣候變化《巴黎協定》批准文書交存儀式〉,《人民網》,2016 年 9 月 4 日,
〈習近平同奧巴馬舉行中美元首第二場會晤〉,《人民網》,2013 年 6 月 9 日,
〈習近平在「領導人氣候峰會」上的講話〉,《人民網》,2021 年 4 月 22 日,
〈習近平在中美元首會晤後離開加利福尼亞洲回國〉,中華人民共和國外交部,2013 年6月9日,
〈習近平在世界經濟論壇 2017 年年會開幕式上的主旨演講〉,《人民網》,2017 年 1 月 18 日,
〈習近平在氣候雄心峰會上的講話〉,《人民網》,2020 年 12 月 12 日,
〈習近平在氣候變化巴黎大會開幕式上的講話〉,《新華網》,2015 年 12 月 1 日,
〈習近平在第七十五屆聯合國大會一般性辯論上發表重要講話〉,《人網》,2020 年 9 月 23 日,
〈習近平在第二屆「一帶一路」國際合作高峰論壇開幕式上的主旨演講〉,《新華網》, 2019 年 4 月 26 日 ,
〈習近平在聯合國生物多樣性峰會上的講話〉,《新華網》,2020 年 9 月 30 日,
〈習近平會見美國總統奧巴馬〉,《人民網》,2014 年 3 月 25 日,
〈習近平會見美國總統奧巴馬〉,《人民網》,2015 年 12 月 1 日,
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〈習近平闡述氣候變化義利觀:以「最大的決心」推動綠色發展〉,《中國共產黨新聞網》,2015 年 12 月 1 日,
〈歐中峰會:重申應對全球氣候變化的決心和合作〉,《法國國際廣播電台》,2017 年 6 月 2 日,
〈熱點問答:為何將氣候問題比作「賽車」〉,《人民網》,2015 年 11 月 26 日,
〈應對氣候變化南南合作高級別論壇在波蘭卡托維茲舉行〉,《人民網》,2018 年 12 月 13 日,
〈關於全球治理,習近平有哪些深刻闡述?〉,《人民網》,2016 年 8 月 31 日,
〈攜手打造新時代更加緊密的中非命運共同體〉,《人民網》,2018 年 9 月 7 日,

(六)網路資源
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