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題名 台灣連鎖加盟餐飲業面對外送平台之因應策略分析 - 以連鎖加盟手搖飲T品牌為例
A Case Study on the Response Strategy of Taiwan Food and Beverage Franchise toward the Emerging of Food Delivery Platforms作者 王映宇
Wang, Ying-Yu貢獻者 邱奕嘉
Chiu, Yi-Chia
王映宇
Wang, Ying-Yu關鍵詞 餐飲連鎖加盟
交易成本理論
外送平台
多元平台模式
Franchising
Transaction Cost Theory
Agency Theory
Multi-platform strategy日期 2023 上傳時間 9-Mar-2023 18:34:13 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究透過對台灣知名連鎖加盟手搖飲T品牌的深度個案分析,由連鎖加盟體系優勢、以代理理論與交易成本理論的角度切入,探索T品牌在面對餐飲消費模式轉變至外送平台的歷程中所面臨的營運及管理問題,以及最終如何以加盟總部的資源與優勢,降低彼此的交易成本,進而創造出新的附加價值。具體而言,本研究欲探究之問題如下: 1.分析連鎖加盟餐飲導入外送平台之考量因素為何? 2.以個案公司為例,分析連鎖加盟餐飲導入外送平台之實質助益與風險為何? 3.如何運用連鎖加盟總部資源與優勢,為加盟主減緩外送平台高額抽成風險? 為了回答上述三個問題,本研究依序分析T品牌「線下營運導向」以及「外送平台導向」、以及「多元平台模式」來分析各階段交易成本的差異,並從中歸納與推論出如何降低交易成本,並從品牌總部的觀點來推論出最適化的因應策略,本研究提出結論如下: 1.從連鎖加盟總部的觀點,導入外送平台的考量因素主要為「對品牌的聲量影響」、「對總部和門市的營收與獲利影響」、以及「外送平台可否協助總部降低對加盟主的監督與管理成本」。 2.外送平台的導入可快速提升連鎖加盟總部和店家的營收,但須留意外送平台的高額抽成是否導致實際獲利降低,以及當導入外送平台後,其所衍生的資產專屬風險。 3.總部可運用本身資源優勢,導入並提供多元平台模式的選擇給加盟主。多元平台模式不但可有效降低加盟主的採購成本,總部也可透過此平台所獲得的數據執行更精準的行銷策略,以及降低對加盟門市的監督與管理成本。 最後,本研究亦對台灣實務界提出餐飲加盟總部面對外送平台的具體建議,並對學術界提出後續研究的參考。
The goal of this research is to investigate how food and beverage franchise should react toward the emerging of food delivery platforms. Specifically, the goal of this research is to answer the following questions: 1. What are food and beverage franchisors’ considerations whether they should allow its chain stores to join the food delivery platforms? 2. Based on the case research, what are advantages and risks after a food and beverage franchise joins food delivery platforms? 3. How food and beverage franchisors can use its advantages to resources to alleviate food delivery platforms’ high commission cost. To answer the above questions, this research has been divided into three phases: 1. Before joining the food delivery platform; 2. After joining the food delivery platform; and 3. Using the multi-platform strategy. This research then analyzes each phase from agency and transaction cost theory’s perspectives to derive the research findings. Lastly, based on these research findings, this research has concluded as follows: 1. From franchisor’s perspective, whether it should join the food delivery platform will be based on lowering the cost on finding new customers (whether potential franchisees or end customers) and the cost of monitoring and managing franchisees. 2. Food delivery platforms can result significant revenue boost at the beginning, but the franchisor should stay aware of platforms’ high commission cost and asset cost associated with it. 3. A franchisor is advised to implement and provide other platform options to its franchisees to alleviate their high food delivery platform commission cost. By adopting the multi-platform strategy, a franchisor can further reduce franchisees’ material cost, implement more effective marketing strategies, and lower its management cost on franchisees. Lastly, this research also gives recommendations in hope to shed the light to Taiwan food and beverage franchise. Directions for the future research are also suggested.參考文獻 中文參考文獻 林群盛,1996。連鎖經營產業之營運性關鍵成功因素暨競爭優勢分析:台灣連鎖餐飲業之實證。台北:台大商學所碩士論文。 林仁益,1999。連鎖餐飲業生產力衡量與評估之研究。彰化:大葉大學工業工程所碩士論文。 林晉寬、陳奇修,2007。交易成本理論是解釋組織統治決策的有效理論嗎?台灣之實證研究觀察。中華管理評論國際學報,第10卷第3期:第1-21頁。 周勝方,2010。餐飲連鎖加盟管理。第 1 版,台北:華立出版社。 郭柏晴,1995。連鎖體系規劃與管理之研究。台北:淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。 唐子晴,2020。合作店家數突破4.2萬,Uber Eats再提3大改變,如何讓用戶離不開外送平台? https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/59941/uber-eats-taiwan-delivery-services-new-strategy。搜尋日期:2022年12月07日。 財政部,2022。財政統計月報<111年01月>。https://www.mof.gov.tw/singlehtml/285?cntId=57474。搜尋日期:2022年11月20日 凱度洞察,2019。外食市場10年間翻倍成長,美食外送服務會成為台灣人的新習慣嗎? https://kantar.com.tw/MailSources/InfoPulse/2019/08/2019_Kantar_Tawan_Food_Delivery_Trend_Report.pdf。搜尋日期:2022年12月01日。 經濟部統計處,2022。110年12月批發、零售及餐飲業營業額統計<表4,餐飲業營業額。https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/dos/bulletin/Bulletin.aspx?kind=8&html=1&menu_id=6727&bull_id=9643。搜尋日期:2022年11月20日。 經濟部統計處,2022。當前經濟情勢概況(專題:疫情衝擊與催化下,零售及餐飲業的發展與轉型。https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/dos/bulletin/Bulletin.aspx?kind=23&html=1&menu_id=10212&bull_id=9604。搜尋日期:2022年11月20日。 經濟部商業司(編),1994。中華民國連鎖店發展年鑑95年。台北:經濟部 遠見,2020。產值破百億元!一文看懂2020台灣餐飲外送平台四大策略角力。https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/76119。搜尋日期:2022年12月05日。 廖勝煌,1996。連鎖業規劃與管理之研究。台北:淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。 i-Buzz Research,2020。foodpanda便宜但服務糟,好感度慘輸Uber Eats。https://www.i-buzz.com.tw/industry/article_page/?id=Mjg。搜尋日期:2022年12月05日。 JOCELYN YANG,2021。Food Delivery: Who owns the most loyal users? https://blog.measurable.ai/2021/03/01/food-delivery-who-owns-the-most-loyal-users/。搜尋日期:2022年11月23日。 MoneyDJ焦點專題,2018。餐飲外送市場熱,多家業者搶進。https://www.moneydj.com/focus/Article/%E5%A4%96%E9%80%81%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%86%B1%20%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%B6%E9%A4%90%E9%A3%B2%E6%A5%AD%E8%80%85%E6%90%B6%E9%80%B2-637044896022036280。搜尋日期:2022年11月23日。 英文參考文獻 Brickley, J. A., & Dark, F. H. (1987). The choice of organizational form the case of franchising. Journal of Financial Economics, 18(2), 401-420. Coase, R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16), 386. Combs, J. G., Ketchen Jr, D. J., Shook, C. L., & Short, J. C. (2011). Antecedents and consequences of franchising: Past accomplishments and future challenges. Journal of management, 37(1), 99-126. Doney, P. M., & Cannon, J. P. (1997). An examination of the nature of trust in buyer–seller relationships. Journal of marketing, 61(2), 35-51. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989a). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of management review, 14(1), 57-74. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989b). Making fast strategic decisions in high-velocity environments. Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), 543-576. Frazier, G. L. (1983). On the measurement of interfirm power in channels of distribution. Journal of Marketing Research, 20(2), 158-166. Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. Quinn, B. (1999). Control and support in an international franchise network. International Marketing Review. Riordan, M. H., & Williamson, O. E. (1985). Asset specificity and economic organization. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 3(4), 365-378. Williamson, O. E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: analysis and antitrust implications: a study in the economics of internal organization. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign`s Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship. Williamson, O. E. (1991). Strategizing, economizing, and economic organization. Strategic management journal, 12(S2), 75-94. Yin, R. K. (1981). The case study as a serious research strategy. Knowledge, 3(1), 97-114. Yin, R. K. (1994). Discovering the future of the case study. Method in evaluation research. Evaluation practice, 15(3), 283-290. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
108363047資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108363047 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 邱奕嘉 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chiu, Yi-Chia en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王映宇 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Ying-Yu en_US dc.creator (作者) 王映宇 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Wang, Ying-Yu en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 9-Mar-2023 18:34:13 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 9-Mar-2023 18:34:13 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Mar-2023 18:34:13 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108363047 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/143821 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 108363047 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究透過對台灣知名連鎖加盟手搖飲T品牌的深度個案分析,由連鎖加盟體系優勢、以代理理論與交易成本理論的角度切入,探索T品牌在面對餐飲消費模式轉變至外送平台的歷程中所面臨的營運及管理問題,以及最終如何以加盟總部的資源與優勢,降低彼此的交易成本,進而創造出新的附加價值。具體而言,本研究欲探究之問題如下: 1.分析連鎖加盟餐飲導入外送平台之考量因素為何? 2.以個案公司為例,分析連鎖加盟餐飲導入外送平台之實質助益與風險為何? 3.如何運用連鎖加盟總部資源與優勢,為加盟主減緩外送平台高額抽成風險? 為了回答上述三個問題,本研究依序分析T品牌「線下營運導向」以及「外送平台導向」、以及「多元平台模式」來分析各階段交易成本的差異,並從中歸納與推論出如何降低交易成本,並從品牌總部的觀點來推論出最適化的因應策略,本研究提出結論如下: 1.從連鎖加盟總部的觀點,導入外送平台的考量因素主要為「對品牌的聲量影響」、「對總部和門市的營收與獲利影響」、以及「外送平台可否協助總部降低對加盟主的監督與管理成本」。 2.外送平台的導入可快速提升連鎖加盟總部和店家的營收,但須留意外送平台的高額抽成是否導致實際獲利降低,以及當導入外送平台後,其所衍生的資產專屬風險。 3.總部可運用本身資源優勢,導入並提供多元平台模式的選擇給加盟主。多元平台模式不但可有效降低加盟主的採購成本,總部也可透過此平台所獲得的數據執行更精準的行銷策略,以及降低對加盟門市的監督與管理成本。 最後,本研究亦對台灣實務界提出餐飲加盟總部面對外送平台的具體建議,並對學術界提出後續研究的參考。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The goal of this research is to investigate how food and beverage franchise should react toward the emerging of food delivery platforms. Specifically, the goal of this research is to answer the following questions: 1. What are food and beverage franchisors’ considerations whether they should allow its chain stores to join the food delivery platforms? 2. Based on the case research, what are advantages and risks after a food and beverage franchise joins food delivery platforms? 3. How food and beverage franchisors can use its advantages to resources to alleviate food delivery platforms’ high commission cost. To answer the above questions, this research has been divided into three phases: 1. Before joining the food delivery platform; 2. After joining the food delivery platform; and 3. Using the multi-platform strategy. This research then analyzes each phase from agency and transaction cost theory’s perspectives to derive the research findings. Lastly, based on these research findings, this research has concluded as follows: 1. From franchisor’s perspective, whether it should join the food delivery platform will be based on lowering the cost on finding new customers (whether potential franchisees or end customers) and the cost of monitoring and managing franchisees. 2. Food delivery platforms can result significant revenue boost at the beginning, but the franchisor should stay aware of platforms’ high commission cost and asset cost associated with it. 3. A franchisor is advised to implement and provide other platform options to its franchisees to alleviate their high food delivery platform commission cost. By adopting the multi-platform strategy, a franchisor can further reduce franchisees’ material cost, implement more effective marketing strategies, and lower its management cost on franchisees. Lastly, this research also gives recommendations in hope to shed the light to Taiwan food and beverage franchise. Directions for the future research are also suggested. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目次 第一章 緒論 3 第一節 研究背景與動機 3 第二節 研究問題與目的 4 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 連鎖加盟體系優勢 7 第二節 代理理論 9 第三節 交易成本理論 11 第三章 研究方法 14 第四章 產業與個案公司介紹 19 第一節 手搖飲產業概況 19 第二節 台灣餐飲外送平台營運概況 23 第三節 個案公司T品牌簡介 29 第五章 個案分析 32 第一節 外送平台導入前之交易成本分析 32 第二節 導入外送平台後之交易成本分析 38 第三節 多元平台模式之交易成本分析 45 第四節 研究發現 51 第六章 結論與建議 54 第一節 研究結論 54 第二節 研究限制 56 第三節 研究建議 56 中文參考文獻 58 英文參考文獻 60 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108363047 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 餐飲連鎖加盟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 交易成本理論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外送平台 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多元平台模式 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Franchising en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transaction Cost Theory en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Agency Theory en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multi-platform strategy en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣連鎖加盟餐飲業面對外送平台之因應策略分析 - 以連鎖加盟手搖飲T品牌為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Case Study on the Response Strategy of Taiwan Food and Beverage Franchise toward the Emerging of Food Delivery Platforms en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考文獻 林群盛,1996。連鎖經營產業之營運性關鍵成功因素暨競爭優勢分析:台灣連鎖餐飲業之實證。台北:台大商學所碩士論文。 林仁益,1999。連鎖餐飲業生產力衡量與評估之研究。彰化:大葉大學工業工程所碩士論文。 林晉寬、陳奇修,2007。交易成本理論是解釋組織統治決策的有效理論嗎?台灣之實證研究觀察。中華管理評論國際學報,第10卷第3期:第1-21頁。 周勝方,2010。餐飲連鎖加盟管理。第 1 版,台北:華立出版社。 郭柏晴,1995。連鎖體系規劃與管理之研究。台北:淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。 唐子晴,2020。合作店家數突破4.2萬,Uber Eats再提3大改變,如何讓用戶離不開外送平台? https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/59941/uber-eats-taiwan-delivery-services-new-strategy。搜尋日期:2022年12月07日。 財政部,2022。財政統計月報<111年01月>。https://www.mof.gov.tw/singlehtml/285?cntId=57474。搜尋日期:2022年11月20日 凱度洞察,2019。外食市場10年間翻倍成長,美食外送服務會成為台灣人的新習慣嗎? https://kantar.com.tw/MailSources/InfoPulse/2019/08/2019_Kantar_Tawan_Food_Delivery_Trend_Report.pdf。搜尋日期:2022年12月01日。 經濟部統計處,2022。110年12月批發、零售及餐飲業營業額統計<表4,餐飲業營業額。https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/dos/bulletin/Bulletin.aspx?kind=8&html=1&menu_id=6727&bull_id=9643。搜尋日期:2022年11月20日。 經濟部統計處,2022。當前經濟情勢概況(專題:疫情衝擊與催化下,零售及餐飲業的發展與轉型。https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/dos/bulletin/Bulletin.aspx?kind=23&html=1&menu_id=10212&bull_id=9604。搜尋日期:2022年11月20日。 經濟部商業司(編),1994。中華民國連鎖店發展年鑑95年。台北:經濟部 遠見,2020。產值破百億元!一文看懂2020台灣餐飲外送平台四大策略角力。https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/76119。搜尋日期:2022年12月05日。 廖勝煌,1996。連鎖業規劃與管理之研究。台北:淡江大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。 i-Buzz Research,2020。foodpanda便宜但服務糟,好感度慘輸Uber Eats。https://www.i-buzz.com.tw/industry/article_page/?id=Mjg。搜尋日期:2022年12月05日。 JOCELYN YANG,2021。Food Delivery: Who owns the most loyal users? https://blog.measurable.ai/2021/03/01/food-delivery-who-owns-the-most-loyal-users/。搜尋日期:2022年11月23日。 MoneyDJ焦點專題,2018。餐飲外送市場熱,多家業者搶進。https://www.moneydj.com/focus/Article/%E5%A4%96%E9%80%81%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%86%B1%20%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%B6%E9%A4%90%E9%A3%B2%E6%A5%AD%E8%80%85%E6%90%B6%E9%80%B2-637044896022036280。搜尋日期:2022年11月23日。 英文參考文獻 Brickley, J. A., & Dark, F. H. (1987). The choice of organizational form the case of franchising. Journal of Financial Economics, 18(2), 401-420. Coase, R. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16), 386. Combs, J. G., Ketchen Jr, D. J., Shook, C. L., & Short, J. C. (2011). Antecedents and consequences of franchising: Past accomplishments and future challenges. Journal of management, 37(1), 99-126. Doney, P. M., & Cannon, J. P. (1997). An examination of the nature of trust in buyer–seller relationships. Journal of marketing, 61(2), 35-51. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989a). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of management review, 14(1), 57-74. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989b). Making fast strategic decisions in high-velocity environments. Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), 543-576. Frazier, G. L. (1983). On the measurement of interfirm power in channels of distribution. Journal of Marketing Research, 20(2), 158-166. Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). 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