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題名 妥協的政治:印尼外交政策中的伊斯蘭因素
The Politics of Compromise: The Islamic Factor in Indonesia`s Foreign Policy
作者 林志育
Lin, Chih-Yu
貢獻者 楊昊<br>陳秉逵
Yang, Hao<br>Chen, Ping-Kuei
林志育
Lin, Chih-Yu
關鍵詞 印尼外交政策
佐科威
新古典現實主義
伊斯蘭因素
雙層賽局
Indonesian Foreign Policy
Jokowi
Neoclassical Realism
Islamic Factor
Two-level game
日期 2023
上傳時間 6-Apr-2023 18:01:56 (UTC+8)
摘要   印尼建國以來便面對國內世俗派穆斯林與伊斯蘭主義者兩派的路線之爭,此一歷史脈絡使得印尼的國家定位夾處於世俗性國家與宗教性國家之間,因此可見印尼決策者在特定議題上向國內宗教勢力妥協。這不僅促使印尼的外交活動在伊斯蘭相關的國際議題上相當活躍,也使得印尼外交決策者在追逐國家利益的過程中必須顧及國內伊斯蘭議題的發展。對此,本文汲取新古典現實主義的理論框架並結合Rizal Sukma的「雙重身份困境」,對佐科威任內的穆斯林相關外交事件進行分析;除了對佐科威任內的國家利益考量與政治發展進行回顧外,本文亦分析印尼伊斯蘭因素在此時期的發展,並歸納該因素發揮作用時的必要條件。
Since its founding, Indonesia has faced a struggle between two factions: secular Muslims and Islamists. This historical backdrop places Indonesia`s national identity somewhere between a secular state and a religious one, leading its policymakers to compromise with domestic religious groups on specific issues. This characteristic not only fuels
Indonesia`s active participation in international Islamic issues but also requires its foreign policymakers to take domestic Islamic issues into consideration when pursuing national interests. To analyze Muslim-related diplomatic events during Jokowi’s tenure, this article extracts theoretical frameworks from Neoclassical Realism and combines them with Rizal Sukma`s “Dual Identity Dilemma”. In addition to examining national interest considerations and political developments during Joko Widodo`s tenure, this article also analyzes the development of Islamic factors in Indonesia during this period and summarizes the necessary conditions for these factors to play a role.
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Massola, J., & Rompies, M., 2018. “New doubts over when Indonesia-Australia free trade deal will be signed.” in The Sydney Morning Herald: https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/new-doubts-over-when-indonesia-australia-free-trade-deal-will-be-signed-20181109-p50f6e.html , Available: 2022/11/17.
Muhammad, D. & Kurniawan, D., 2014. “Getting down to business: Jokowi’s salesman diplomacy.” in The Jakarta Post: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/10/30/getting-down-business-jokowi-s-salesman-diplomacy.html , Available: 2022/10/28.
Nagda, A., 2020. “The Islamization of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy.” in The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/the-islamization-of-indonesias-foreign-policy/
Nebehay, S., 2018. “U.N. says it has credible reports that China holds million Uighurs in secret camps.” in Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-rights-un-idUSKBN1KV1SU , Available: 2022/12/11.
Permana, E., & Muhammad L. N., & Nicky W. A., 2019. “Indonesia denies being quiet on Uighur persecution.” in Anadolu Agency: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/indonesia-denies-being-quiet-on-uighur-persecution/1685912 , Available: 2022/12/12.
Saat, N., & Dewayanti, A., 2020. “Jokowi’s Management of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU): A New Order Approach?” in ISEAS: https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/20201-jokowis-management-of-nahdlatul-ulama-nu-a-new-order-approach-by-norshahril-saat-and-aninda-dewayanti/ , Available: 2022/04/29.
Sandhu, S., 2018. “The 32 countries that support the US embassy moving to Jerusalem.” in iNews: https://inews.co.uk/news/world/the-32-countries-that-support-the-us-embassy-moving-to-jerusalem-154460 ,Available: 2022/11/16.
Surkheel, S. A. A., 2007. “The Truth About Taqlid (Part 1).” in MuslimMatters: https://muslimmatters.org/2007/11/09/the-truth-about-taqlid-part-1/
Tani, S. 2019. “Indonesia and Australia finally sign free trade deal.” in Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Indonesia-and-Australia-finally-sign-free-trade-deal , Available: 2022/11/17.
Taylor, A., 2018. “If Australia moves its embassy to Jerusalem, it could put an $11 billion trade deal at risk.” In The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2018/10/17/if-australia-moves-its-embassy-jerusalem-it-could-put-an-billion-trade-deal-risk/ , Available: 2022/11/16.
Topsfield, J., 2017. “Jakarta governor contender Anies Baswedan under fire for meeting Islamic hardliners.” in The Sydney Morning Herald: https://www.smh.com.au/world/jakarta-governor-contender-anies-baswedan-under-fire-for-meeting-islamic-hardliners-20170103-gtlasx.html , Available: 2022/10/31.
Turner, A., 2018. “After US embassy makes controversial move to Jerusalem, more countries follow its lead.” in CNBC: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/17/after-us-embassy-move-to-jerusalem-more-countries-follow-its-lead.html , Available: 2022/11/15.
Walden, M. 2019. “Indonesia’s Opposition Takes Up the Uighur Cause.” in Foreign Policy: https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/02/05/indonesias-opposition-takes-up-the-uighur-cause/ Available: 2022/12/17.
Welch, D., 2019. “Arrest by Algorithm: Inside the Dystopian State of Surveillance and Repression in Xinjiang.”in ABC News: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-25/china-cables-beijings-xinjiang-secrets-revealed/11719016 , Available: 2022/12/11.
Winn, P., 2019. “The world’s largest Islamic group wants Muslims to stop saying infidel.” in The World from PRX: https://theworld.org/stories/2019-03-08/world-s-largest-islamic-group-wants-muslims-stop-saying-infidel, Available: 2022/10/31.
Wooward, M., 2020. “This Indonesian Muslim group is keeping millions safe during COVID-19.” in Religion Unplugged: https://religionunplugged.com/news/2020/4/30/this-indonesian-muslim-group-is-leading-millions-to-safety-during-covid-19 , Available: 2022/10/31.
Zhinipotoku, Z., & Semini, L., 2021. “With diplomatic ties established, Kosovo opens embassy in Jerusalem.” in The Times of Israel: https://www.timesofisrael.com/with-diplomatic-ties-established-kosovo-opens-embassy-in-jerusalem/ , Available: 2022/11/16.
三、 印尼文文獻
專書
Haris, S., 1991. PPP dan politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
網際網路
2018. “Demo Protes Pernyataan Prabowo Soal Kedubes Australia Masih Berlanjut.” in Jatimnow: https://kumparan.com/jatim-now-admin/demo-protes-pernyataan-prabowo-soal-kedubes-australia-masih-berlanjut-1543912974945900506 , Available: 2022/11/22.
2018. “FPI-Prabowo Beda Sikap soal Kedubes Australia di Yerusalem.” in CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181123102519-32-348649/fpi-prabowo-beda-sikap-soal-kedubes-australia-di-yerusalem , Available: 2022/11/17.
2018. “Ketua Komisi I Kecam Pemindahan Kedutaan Australia ke Yerusalem.” in Dewan Pengurus Pusat Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: https://pks.id/content/ketua-komisi-i-kecam-pemindahan-kedutaan-australia-ke-yerusalem , Available: 2022/11/22.
2018. “Tuntut Prabowo Minta Maaf, Massa Demo di Konjen Australia.” in CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181128065314-20-349786/tuntut-prabowo-minta-maaf-massa-demo-di-konjen-australia , Available: 2022/11/22.
2021. “Melihat Lagi Gegeran Banteng Vs Celeng di Jateng.” in Detiknews: https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-5769604/melihat-lagi-gegeran-banteng-vs-celeng-di-jateng , Available: 2022/10/30.
Farisa, F. C., 2020. “6 Alasan Pemerintah Bubarkan dan Larang Kegiatan FPI...” in Kompas: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/12/30/14545951/6-alasan-pemerintah-bubarkan-dan-larang-kegiatan-fpi?page=all , Available: 2022/10/31.
Ibrahim, C. M., 2019. “Fadli Zon: Gerindra Jelas Tolak LGBT.” in Detiknews: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4802811/fadli-zon-gerindra-jelas-tolak-lgbt , Available: 2022/10/30.
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博碩士論文
Arfino, B., 2020. “Analisis Faktor Islam Dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo Periode 2014-2019.” The study program of International relation, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia.
四、 翻譯文獻
戴維信,鄺健銘譯,2019,《印尼模式:國家民主化二十年史》。臺北市:季風帶文化有限公司。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
109253013
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109253013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊昊<br>陳秉逵zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Hao<br>Chen, Ping-Kueien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林志育zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Chih-Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林志育zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Chih-Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 6-Apr-2023 18:01:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 6-Apr-2023 18:01:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-Apr-2023 18:01:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109253013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/144049-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109253013zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   印尼建國以來便面對國內世俗派穆斯林與伊斯蘭主義者兩派的路線之爭,此一歷史脈絡使得印尼的國家定位夾處於世俗性國家與宗教性國家之間,因此可見印尼決策者在特定議題上向國內宗教勢力妥協。這不僅促使印尼的外交活動在伊斯蘭相關的國際議題上相當活躍,也使得印尼外交決策者在追逐國家利益的過程中必須顧及國內伊斯蘭議題的發展。對此,本文汲取新古典現實主義的理論框架並結合Rizal Sukma的「雙重身份困境」,對佐科威任內的穆斯林相關外交事件進行分析;除了對佐科威任內的國家利益考量與政治發展進行回顧外,本文亦分析印尼伊斯蘭因素在此時期的發展,並歸納該因素發揮作用時的必要條件。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since its founding, Indonesia has faced a struggle between two factions: secular Muslims and Islamists. This historical backdrop places Indonesia`s national identity somewhere between a secular state and a religious one, leading its policymakers to compromise with domestic religious groups on specific issues. This characteristic not only fuels
Indonesia`s active participation in international Islamic issues but also requires its foreign policymakers to take domestic Islamic issues into consideration when pursuing national interests. To analyze Muslim-related diplomatic events during Jokowi’s tenure, this article extracts theoretical frameworks from Neoclassical Realism and combines them with Rizal Sukma`s “Dual Identity Dilemma”. In addition to examining national interest considerations and political developments during Joko Widodo`s tenure, this article also analyzes the development of Islamic factors in Indonesia during this period and summarizes the necessary conditions for these factors to play a role.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論 1
第一節、研究動機與研究目的 1
第二節、文獻回顧 3
第三節、研究途徑與方法 14
第四節、研究範圍、案例選擇 18
第五節、章節安排 20
第二章、2014-2020年印尼國家利益與國內政治環境介紹 21
第一節 印尼國家利益之定位 21
第二節 印尼主要政黨光譜介紹 28
第三節 2014-2020年間印尼伊斯蘭因素之發展 38
第三章、澳大利亞宣布搬遷駐以色列大使館案 43
第一節 爭議的緣起與澳洲宣布搬遷駐以色列大使館事件 43
第二節 分析——「國家利益」與「國內政治因素」 48
第三節 決策者評估 54
第四節 小結 57
第四章、新疆維吾爾族受迫害事件 60
第一節 新疆維吾爾族受迫害事件與印方之反應 60
第二節 分析——「國家利益」與「國內政治因素」 63
第三節、決策者評估 71
第四節、小結 72
第五章、結論 74
第一節、比較案例分析與研究結果 75
第二節、研究限制與未來研究建議 81
參考文獻 83
附錄1-1:訪談大綱 100
附錄1-2:記錄摘要 105
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2915055 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109253013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 印尼外交政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 佐科威zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新古典現實主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 伊斯蘭因素zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雙層賽局zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Indonesian Foreign Policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Jokowien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Neoclassical Realismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Islamic Factoren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Two-level gameen_US
dc.title (題名) 妥協的政治:印尼外交政策中的伊斯蘭因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Politics of Compromise: The Islamic Factor in Indonesia`s Foreign Policyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻
網際網路
2013,〈印尼經濟為何坐困愁城?〉,天下雜誌:https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5052006 。2020/10/27。
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經濟部,2020,〈透過印尼-澳洲全面經濟夥伴協定(IA-CEPA ),印尼尋求更大市場准入。〉,台灣經貿網:https://info.taiwantrade.com/biznews/%E9%80%8F%E9%81%8E%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A-ia-cepa-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%8B%E6%B1%82%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%87%86%E5%85%A5-1951270.html 。2022/11/22。
專書
王雲東,2016,《社會研究方法:量化與質性取向及其應用》。新北市:楊志出版社。
紀舜傑,2019,〈印尼的國家認同:異中求同的歷程〉,施正鋒主編,《千禧年來的印尼》,頁 61-77,台北:台灣國際研究學會。ISBN:978-986- 97485-2-0
游雅雯,2019,〈伊斯蘭對當代印尼政黨政治之影響〉,施正鋒主編,《千禧年來的印尼》,頁 271-290,台北:台灣國際研究學會。ISBN:978-986- 97485-2-0

期刊文章
吳東林,2019,〈印尼國民軍及其印太區域角色〉,《臺灣國際研究季刊》,第16卷第2期,頁99-124。
孫采薇,2016,〈印尼民主化:優勢政黨的式微與多黨政治的發展〉,《民主與治理》,第3卷第1期,頁31-61。DOI: 10.3966/2311505X2016020301002
區鉅龍,1997,〈印尼外交政策基本方針:持續與演變〉,《問題與研究》,第36卷第7期,頁25-34。DOI: 10.30390/ISC.199707_36(7).0002
廖舜右&蔡松伯,2013,〈新古典現實主義與外交政策分析的再連結〉,《問題與研究》,第52卷第3期,43–61。DOI:10.30390/ISC.201309_52(3).0002
鄧玉英,2019,〈印尼經濟發展的政策分析〉,《臺灣國際研究季刊》,第16卷第2期,頁129-152。
博碩士論文
何景榮,2004,〈印尼民主轉型下的戈爾卡黨〉,國立政治大學政治系碩士學位論文。
賴彥鈞,2020,〈印尼對中國大陸之避險策略分析:以佐科威政府為例〉,國立政治大學外交系碩士學位論文。


二、 英文文獻
專書
Baldwin, D. A., 2016. Power and International Relations: A Conceptual Approach. Princeton University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1q1xsp6
Burchill, S., 2005. The National Interest in International Relations Theory. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dorn-Harder P. V., 2006. Women Shaping Islam: Reading the Qu`ran in Indonesia(1st ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Esposito, J. L., 2013. Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics. USA: Oxford University Press.
Feillard, A. & Madinier, R. 2011. The End of Innocence? Indonesian Islam and the Temptation of Radicalism. US: University of Hawaii Press.
Fox, J., & Sandler, S., 2004. Bringing Religion into International Relations (1st ed). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Jones, D.M., & Mei, S.C.E. 2019. “ASEAN’s Economic Community: ASEAN Way or Beijing’s Way?.” in Macdonald, R., eds., Southeast Asia and the ASEAN Economic Community. Palgrave Macmillan: Cham. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19722-3_13
Lincoln, B., 2006. Holy Terrors: Thinking About Religion after September 11 (2nd edition). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Mietzner, M., 2013. Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia. NUS Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1nthsj
Morgenthau, H., 1985. Politics among nations: The struggle for peace and power (6th ed.). New York: Knopf.
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Weinstein, F. B., 2007. Indonesian Foreign Policy and the Dilemma of Dependence: From Sukarno to Soeharto. (2nd ed.) Equinox Publishing.

期刊文章
Al-Hamdi, R., 2017. “Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia.” Journal of Government and Politics, Vol. 8, No.1, pp. 48-78. DOI: 10.18196/jgp.8150
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三、 印尼文文獻
專書
Haris, S., 1991. PPP dan politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
網際網路
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Ibrahim, C. M., 2019. “Fadli Zon: Gerindra Jelas Tolak LGBT.” in Detiknews: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4802811/fadli-zon-gerindra-jelas-tolak-lgbt , Available: 2022/10/30.
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Soegiarto, Y & Nonto, A. W., 2014. “Visi Indonesia 2045 Versi Golkar” in Berita Satu: https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/169277/visi-indonesia-2045-versi-golkar , Available: 2022/10/29.
博碩士論文
Arfino, B., 2020. “Analisis Faktor Islam Dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo Periode 2014-2019.” The study program of International relation, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia.
四、 翻譯文獻
戴維信,鄺健銘譯,2019,《印尼模式:國家民主化二十年史》。臺北市:季風帶文化有限公司。
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