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題名 臺日中三國大學生對韓國國家隊在國際賽事中違規行為觀感教育反思之研究
A Perception on Korean National Athlete’s Illegal Behaviors in International Sports Games from Taiwan, Japan and Mainland China College Students
作者 朴亞蘭
Park, Ah-Ran
貢獻者 鄭同僚
Cheng, Tung-Liao
朴亞蘭
Park, Ah-Ran
關鍵詞 韓國
反韓情緒
菁英體育
體育外交
Korea
Anti-Korean sentiment
Elite sports
Sports diplomacy
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-May-2023 15:06:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 臺灣、日本、中國與韓國同屬亞洲東亞文化圈，不僅地理位置相近，也擁有使用漢字、以米飯為主食等相似的生活方式，加上四國同為在全世界中為數不多擁有自己的職業棒球聯賽的國家，也是這四個國家對國際比賽有著共同的熱情，加上COVID-19的疫情時代國家之間的交流變少，不知不覺各國的民眾們都會很關心2021年的東京夏季奧運、2022年的北京冬季奧運。
其中臺灣、日本、中國與韓國每年也會定期舉辦棒球交流賽，除了棒球外，在許多體育競賽上，如：籃球、跆拳道、羽毛球、桌球等，臺韓兩國也有不少的交流與切磋的經驗。但在兩國間的國際比賽中經常因為發生韓國國家隊選手犯規的行為，阻礙甚至惡化了兩國的關係。
因此，本研究主要目的在於從韓國實施的菁英體育教育後對於國家發展的影響以及選手在國際競賽中發生舞弊行為的關連性，以及臺灣人對此的行為認知觀點以及進而產生的反韓情緒進行研究分析，從認知層面，情感層面、到實際行為展現層面三部分進行研究分析。以某間臺灣國立大學的臺灣、日本、中國學生群體為取樣對象，通過訪談方法，將臺灣人、日本人、中國人對韓國擁有的「不佳的情緒觀感」進行數值化分析作為研究的出發點，研究在韓國推行菁英體育教育後，除了獲得在國際競賽的成果外，同時造成的其他影響，如：反韓情緒等，通過本研究瞭解韓國體育教育的問題點，為今後防止再發生類似的問題，提出韓國體育教育的未來方向，最終為東亞洲國家的和平體育交流做出貢獻，貢獻研究的價值。
Taiwan, Japan, Mainland China, South Korea and other East Asian cultures share similar lifestyles, such as Chinese characters and eat a rice food, and are among the few countries in the world to have their own professional baseball league.
Taiwan, Japan, Mainland China, and South Korea hold regular baseball exchange games every year, and many other sports events, such as basketball, Taekwondo, badminton, and table tennis, have had a lot of experience in international competition between each country.
However, international matches between the two countries have often been hampered or even worsened some of f fouls by Korean national athletes.
Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to impact of Korean elite sports education on national development by corrupting behavior of athletes in international games, and figure out anti - Korean sentiment of each country.
It used the interviewing method with Taiwanese, Japanese, and Mainland Chinese college students who they study in one of the Taiwan University, Taiepei, for understand「Negative emotional perceptions」of Korea, and also can understand the effects of Korean school’s physical education on the promotion of elite sports education.
In order to prevent recurrence of similar problems in the future, it will suggests guidelines for Korean school’s physical education and is aimed to contribute to peaceful sports exchanges between Taiwan, Japan, Mainland of China and Korea.
參考文獻 壹、 中文文獻
行政院體育委員會（2006）。韓國運動制度。臺北市。
林天祐（1996）。認識研究倫理。教育資料與研究，12，57-63。
金雪（2016）。2008年北京奧運後韓國競技游泳發展之策略。國立臺灣師範大學運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所碩士論文，未出版，臺北市。
金基哲（2009）。韓國應要放棄狹隘的民族主義包容多元文化—旅美學者申基旭痛批韓國的「單一民族主義」。朝鮮日報中文版，取自http://chinese.chosun.com/big5/site/data/html_dir/2009/02/05/20090205000039.html。
金鍾錫（2009）。比賽中的「資訊」。東亞日報中文版，取自 http://china.donga.com/big/srv/service.php3?biid=2009060335398。
南黎明（2007）。冬運引爆中韓外交風波。亞洲週刊，
http://www.yzzk.com/cfm/Content_Archive.cfm?Channel=aw&Path=313
4658291/07aw2a.cfm。
陳昱文、金雪、黃郁綺、湯添進（2018）。從SPLISS模式探究韓國競技運動發展策略。體育學報，51（3），387-408。
張雅婷、江皇萱（2008）。哈韓?反韓?台灣人眼中的韓國。政大菁報，轉引自。
黃東治、連恆欣、何金樑（2001）。韓國體育運動歷史演進與民族主義之形成。臺灣國際研究季刊，7（1），79-112。
楊淑閔（2013）。運動國族主義中的性別再現─以楊淑君事件及曾敬翔事件
中的反韓情緒為例。國立政治大學廣播電視學研究所碩士論文，未出
版，臺北市。

貳、英文文獻
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London, England: Verso.
Bae, M., Yoon, J., Kang, H., & Kim, T. (2017). Influences of perfectionism and motivational climate on attitudes towards doping among Korean national athletes: a cross sectional study. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 12(1), 1-8.
Bairner, A. (2001). Sport, nationalism, and globalization: European and North American perspectives.New York State University of New York Press.
Bairner, A., Hwang. (2010). Representing Taiwan: International Sport, Ethnicity and National Identity in the Republic of China. International Review for the Sociology of Sport (http://irs.sagepub.com/content/early/2010/08/ 09/1012690210378460.abstract).
Bateson, G. (1977). A theory of play and fantasy.In G. Bateson (Ed.), Steps to an ecology of mind.New York, NY: Ballantine Books.177-193.
Berlin, I. (1992). The bent twig: On the rise of nationalism. In I. Berlin, The Crooked timber of humanity. New York, NY: Vintage Books.238-261.
Butcher, R., & Schneider, A. (2001). Fair Play as Respect for the Game.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 21-48.
Bosscher, V., Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., Shibli, S., & Bingham, J. (2009). Explaining international sporting success: An international comparison of elite sport systems and policies in six countries. Sport Management Review.113-136.
Cha, V. D. (2008). Beyond the final score: The politics of sport in Asia. Columbia University Press.
Fraleigh, W. (1982). Why the Good Fouls is Not Good. Journal of PhysicalEducation, 53(1), 41-42.
Fraleigh, W. (2003). Intentional Rules Violations-One more time. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 30(2), 166-176.
Green, M., & Houlihan, B. (2005). Elite sport development: Policy learning and political priorities. Routledge.
Green, M., & Oakley, B. (2001). Elite sport development systems and playing to win: uniformity and diversity in international approaches. Leisure studies, 20(4), 247-267.
Guttmann, A. (2004). From ritual to record: The nature of modern sports. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Jonsson, C. (2004). Diplomacy, barganing and negotiation, Hand- book of International relations.(67). 213-234.
Josephine, K. (2013). Living among Enthusiasm and Antagonism: A Study of Korean Wave Fans in Taiwan. National Cheng Chi University. 91.
Kidd, B. (2008). A new social movement: Sport for develop- ment and peace. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 11(4), 370-380.
Krieger, J., & Crahan, M. E. (2001). The Oxford companion to politics of the world.
Oxford University Press.
Lee, J. W. (2012). Commodifying colonial histories: Korea versus Japan and the re/productions of colonial violence in the World Baseball Classic. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 36(3), 231-244.
Lee, K. C., & Cho, S. M. (2014). The Korean national curriculum for physical education: a shift from edge to central subject. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 19(5), 522-532.
Leaman, O. (2018). Cheating and Fair Play in Sport.In W. Morgan, Ethics in Sport.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.153-159.
Loland, S. (2002). Fair Play in Sport: A Moral Norm System. London & New York: Routledge.
Meier, K. V. (1985). Restless Sport.Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 12(3), 64-77.
Oakley, B., & Green, M. (2001). The production of Olympic champions: International perspectives on elite sport development systems. European Journal for Sports Management, 83-105.
Park, J. W., Lim, S. Y., & Bretherton, P. (2012). Exploring the truth: A critical approach to the success of Korean elite sport. Journal of sport and social issues, 36(3), 245-267.
Pearson, K. M. (1995). Deception, sportsmanship, and ethics. Quest, 19(1), 115-118.
Searle, J. R., & Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language (Vol. 626). Cambridge university press.
Seippel.(2017). Sports and nationalism in a globalized world. International Journal of Sociology, 47(1), 43-61.
Shin, H. (2009). Have you ever seen the Rain? And who’ll stop the Rain?:the globalizing project of Korean pop (K-pop). Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 10(4), 507-523.
Simon, R. L., Torres, C. R., & Hager, P. F. (2018). Fair play: The ethics of sport. Routledge.
Suits, B. (2018). The elements of sport. Ethics in sport, 2, 33-44.
Tamburrini, C. M. (2001). The`Hand of God`.Essays in the Philosophy of Sports. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 4(3).
Torres, C. R. (2000). What counts as part of a game? A look at skills. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 27(1), 81-92.
Tosa, M. (2015). Sport nationalism in South Korea: An ethnographic study. Sage Open, 5(4), 37-44.

參、韓文文獻
Kim, D. A., Lim, S. W., & Lee, H. G. (2012). Lack of student-athletes and solution for unpopular elite sports in elementary school.Korea Society of Elementary Physical Education, 18(2), 27-36.
Kong, B, W. (2001). 스포츠와 외교 : 외교적수단으로서 스포츠의 국제정치적기능. In Sport and politic, The 2001 Seoul International Sport Science Congress.
노혜련(2006). 도덕철학의 기초. 서울: 나눔의 집
대한민국병무청. https://www.mma.go.kr/contents.do?mc=mma0000758
윤기준, 이윤수(2019) 체육중점학교 운영 경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구. 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원 30(3). 555-571.
유응상(1965). 미필적 고의. 단국대학교 법학연구소 법학논총 5(1). 131-133.
조현익, 소영호(2010) 운동선수들의 완벽주의 성향과 스트레스 대처 및 분노표현 양식의 관계, 단국대학교 체육과학연구, 21(2). 1235-1247.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育學系
109152014
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109152014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭同僚zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Cheng, Tung-Liaoen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 朴亞蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Park, Ah-Ranen_US
dc.creator (作者) 朴亞蘭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Park, Ah-Ranen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2023 15:06:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2023 15:06:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2023 15:06:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0109152014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/144603-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109152014zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 臺灣、日本、中國與韓國同屬亞洲東亞文化圈，不僅地理位置相近，也擁有使用漢字、以米飯為主食等相似的生活方式，加上四國同為在全世界中為數不多擁有自己的職業棒球聯賽的國家，也是這四個國家對國際比賽有著共同的熱情，加上COVID-19的疫情時代國家之間的交流變少，不知不覺各國的民眾們都會很關心2021年的東京夏季奧運、2022年的北京冬季奧運。
其中臺灣、日本、中國與韓國每年也會定期舉辦棒球交流賽，除了棒球外，在許多體育競賽上，如：籃球、跆拳道、羽毛球、桌球等，臺韓兩國也有不少的交流與切磋的經驗。但在兩國間的國際比賽中經常因為發生韓國國家隊選手犯規的行為，阻礙甚至惡化了兩國的關係。
因此，本研究主要目的在於從韓國實施的菁英體育教育後對於國家發展的影響以及選手在國際競賽中發生舞弊行為的關連性，以及臺灣人對此的行為認知觀點以及進而產生的反韓情緒進行研究分析，從認知層面，情感層面、到實際行為展現層面三部分進行研究分析。以某間臺灣國立大學的臺灣、日本、中國學生群體為取樣對象，通過訪談方法，將臺灣人、日本人、中國人對韓國擁有的「不佳的情緒觀感」進行數值化分析作為研究的出發點，研究在韓國推行菁英體育教育後，除了獲得在國際競賽的成果外，同時造成的其他影響，如：反韓情緒等，通過本研究瞭解韓國體育教育的問題點，為今後防止再發生類似的問題，提出韓國體育教育的未來方向，最終為東亞洲國家的和平體育交流做出貢獻，貢獻研究的價值。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Taiwan, Japan, Mainland China, South Korea and other East Asian cultures share similar lifestyles, such as Chinese characters and eat a rice food, and are among the few countries in the world to have their own professional baseball league.
Taiwan, Japan, Mainland China, and South Korea hold regular baseball exchange games every year, and many other sports events, such as basketball, Taekwondo, badminton, and table tennis, have had a lot of experience in international competition between each country.
However, international matches between the two countries have often been hampered or even worsened some of f fouls by Korean national athletes.
Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to impact of Korean elite sports education on national development by corrupting behavior of athletes in international games, and figure out anti - Korean sentiment of each country.
It used the interviewing method with Taiwanese, Japanese, and Mainland Chinese college students who they study in one of the Taiwan University, Taiepei, for understand「Negative emotional perceptions」of Korea, and also can understand the effects of Korean school’s physical education on the promotion of elite sports education.
In order to prevent recurrence of similar problems in the future, it will suggests guidelines for Korean school’s physical education and is aimed to contribute to peaceful sports exchanges between Taiwan, Japan, Mainland of China and Korea.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題 3
第三節 名詞釋義 4
第四節 研究方法與流程 5
第五節 研究範圍與限制 8
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 韓國菁英體育教育的相關研究 9
第二節 犯規 12
第三節 體育外交 16
第四節 反韓情緒與體育民族主義 20
第三章 研究設計與實施 24
第一節 研究步驟 25
第二節 研究對象 25
第三節 研究工具 27
第四節 實施程序 28
第五節 資料處理與分析 29
第六節 研究倫理 30
第四章 研究結果 32
第一節 受訪者之背景研究結果 32
第二節 受訪者之基本看法研究結果 45
第三節 受訪者個人之反韓情緒研究結果 53
第四節 受訪者社會之反韓情緒研究結果 61
第五節 受訪者之希望與展望研究結果 73
第五章 結論與建議 85
第一節 研究結論 85
第二節 建議 93

參考探討 105
中文文獻 105
英文文獻 106
韓文文獻 109

附錄一 訪談大網 110
附錄二 訪談研究同意書 113		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 10052775 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109152014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 韓國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反韓情緒zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 菁英體育zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 體育外交zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Koreaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Anti-Korean sentimenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Elite sportsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sports diplomacyen_US
dc.title (題名) 臺日中三國大學生對韓國國家隊在國際賽事中違規行為觀感教育反思之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Perception on Korean National Athlete’s Illegal Behaviors in International Sports Games from Taiwan, Japan and Mainland China College Studentsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、 中文文獻
行政院體育委員會（2006）。韓國運動制度。臺北市。
林天祐（1996）。認識研究倫理。教育資料與研究，12，57-63。
金雪（2016）。2008年北京奧運後韓國競技游泳發展之策略。國立臺灣師範大學運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所碩士論文，未出版，臺北市。
金基哲（2009）。韓國應要放棄狹隘的民族主義包容多元文化—旅美學者申基旭痛批韓國的「單一民族主義」。朝鮮日報中文版，取自http://chinese.chosun.com/big5/site/data/html_dir/2009/02/05/20090205000039.html。
金鍾錫（2009）。比賽中的「資訊」。東亞日報中文版，取自 http://china.donga.com/big/srv/service.php3?biid=2009060335398。
南黎明（2007）。冬運引爆中韓外交風波。亞洲週刊，
http://www.yzzk.com/cfm/Content_Archive.cfm?Channel=aw&Path=313
4658291/07aw2a.cfm。
陳昱文、金雪、黃郁綺、湯添進（2018）。從SPLISS模式探究韓國競技運動發展策略。體育學報，51（3），387-408。
張雅婷、江皇萱（2008）。哈韓?反韓?台灣人眼中的韓國。政大菁報，轉引自。
黃東治、連恆欣、何金樑（2001）。韓國體育運動歷史演進與民族主義之形成。臺灣國際研究季刊，7（1），79-112。
楊淑閔（2013）。運動國族主義中的性別再現─以楊淑君事件及曾敬翔事件
中的反韓情緒為例。國立政治大學廣播電視學研究所碩士論文，未出
版，臺北市。

貳、英文文獻
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London, England: Verso.
Bae, M., Yoon, J., Kang, H., & Kim, T. (2017). Influences of perfectionism and motivational climate on attitudes towards doping among Korean national athletes: a cross sectional study. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 12(1), 1-8.
Bairner, A. (2001). Sport, nationalism, and globalization: European and North American perspectives.New York State University of New York Press.
Bairner, A., Hwang. (2010). Representing Taiwan: International Sport, Ethnicity and National Identity in the Republic of China. International Review for the Sociology of Sport (http://irs.sagepub.com/content/early/2010/08/ 09/1012690210378460.abstract).
Bateson, G. (1977). A theory of play and fantasy.In G. Bateson (Ed.), Steps to an ecology of mind.New York, NY: Ballantine Books.177-193.
Berlin, I. (1992). The bent twig: On the rise of nationalism. In I. Berlin, The Crooked timber of humanity. New York, NY: Vintage Books.238-261.
Butcher, R., & Schneider, A. (2001). Fair Play as Respect for the Game.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 21-48.
Bosscher, V., Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., Shibli, S., & Bingham, J. (2009). Explaining international sporting success: An international comparison of elite sport systems and policies in six countries. Sport Management Review.113-136.
Cha, V. D. (2008). Beyond the final score: The politics of sport in Asia. Columbia University Press.
Fraleigh, W. (1982). Why the Good Fouls is Not Good. Journal of PhysicalEducation, 53(1), 41-42.
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參、韓文文獻
Kim, D. A., Lim, S. W., & Lee, H. G. (2012). Lack of student-athletes and solution for unpopular elite sports in elementary school.Korea Society of Elementary Physical Education, 18(2), 27-36.
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