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題名 華人心理治療中個案饋贈對治療關係的影響：心理治療者的觀點
The impacts of client’s gift-giving on therapeutic relationship in Chinese psychotherapy: The counselor’s perspective
作者 丘惠媚
Yau, Wai-Mei
貢獻者 陳婉真
Chen, Wan-Chen
丘惠媚
Yau, Wai-Mei
關鍵詞 華人文化
治療關係
饋贈行為
諮商倫理
Chinese culture
Therapeutic relationship
Gift-giving behavior
Counseling ethics
日期 2023
上傳時間 6-Jul-2023 15:21:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究分析華人心理治療中個案饋贈之形態和意義、揭示饋贈對治療關係之影響以及探討饋贈現象下心理師的因應方式。本研究運用深度訪談法，與四位年資逾十五年的資深心理師進行半結構式訪談。研究結果顯示，個案的饋贈原則以禮輕情意重為主，送禮前個案會先觀察心理師的喜好或需要，再送上相應的禮物。在饋贈時，個案傾向透過脈絡化輕描淡寫饋贈的心意以淡化饋贈的獨特性，令饋贈顯得稀鬆平常。至於饋贈的意義，饋贈在治療關係中除了具備人情的三種涵義外，饋贈行為亦是個案把日常社交互動帶到治療關係的一種嘗試。此外，本研究認為饋贈對治療關係之影響是由禮物所觸發之情緒所孕育而生。收受或拒絕饋贈分別會觸發心理師和個案的正負向情感，這些情緒皆會對個案及心理師的心理狀態和互動產生相應之變化，由此對治療關係造成不同影響。最後，在因應方式上，面對個案的饋贈，心理師的因應方式隨閱歷和工作經驗的增加而有所不同。縱使心理師的因應方式隨著歲月而有所改變，但心理師由始至終都相當重視饋贈的倫理考量，其主要考量因素是禮物的價格、禮物是否單純以及個案的議題。另外，心理師與個案對於饋贈的討論不但能深化治療關係，個案在討論的過程中也大有裨益。
This study analyzed the pattern and meaning of clients’ gift-giving behavior(GGB) in Chinese psychotherapy, revealed the impact of GGB on the therapeutic relationship, and examined counselors’ coping strategies for clients’ GGB. Using in-depth interviews, four semi-structured interviews were conducted with four experienced counselors with over 15 years of experience. The results revealed that the principle of clients’ gift-giving was not the gift that counts, but the thought behind it (Chinese idiom lǐ qīng qíng yì zhòng). Before clients delivered the gift, they observed the preferences or needs of their counselor. During gift-giving, clients tended to downplay the uniqueness of the gift by contextualizing their GGB, making the gift seem ordinary. For the meaning of gift-giving in the therapeutic relationship, it not only symbolized the three meanings of Renqing, clients’ GGB was also an attempt to bring daily social interactions into the therapeutic relationship. In addition, this study suggested that the impact of GGB on the therapeutic relationship was nurtured by the emotions triggered by GGB. Accepting or rejecting the gift triggered positive and negative emotions in the counselor and the client, which caused corresponding changes in their psychological condition and interaction, and the therapeutic relationship was thus affected. Besides, counselors’ attitudes towards GGB and how they cope with it varied with their work experience. Although counselors’ coping strategies changed over time, examining the gifts ethically was always important to counselors, their three major ethical considerations towards it were the price of the gift, the pureness of the gift, and the client per se. Furthermore, this study demonstrated that the discussion of GGB between the counselor and the client not only deepened the therapeutic relationship, but also benefited the client.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
輔導與諮商碩士學位學程
108172011
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108172011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳婉真zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Wan-Chenen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 丘惠媚zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yau, Wai-Meien_US
dc.creator (作者) 丘惠媚zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yau, Wai-Meien_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 6-Jul-2023 15:21:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 6-Jul-2023 15:21:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-Jul-2023 15:21:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108172011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/145726-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 輔導與諮商碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108172011zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究分析華人心理治療中個案饋贈之形態和意義、揭示饋贈對治療關係之影響以及探討饋贈現象下心理師的因應方式。本研究運用深度訪談法，與四位年資逾十五年的資深心理師進行半結構式訪談。研究結果顯示，個案的饋贈原則以禮輕情意重為主，送禮前個案會先觀察心理師的喜好或需要，再送上相應的禮物。在饋贈時，個案傾向透過脈絡化輕描淡寫饋贈的心意以淡化饋贈的獨特性，令饋贈顯得稀鬆平常。至於饋贈的意義，饋贈在治療關係中除了具備人情的三種涵義外，饋贈行為亦是個案把日常社交互動帶到治療關係的一種嘗試。此外，本研究認為饋贈對治療關係之影響是由禮物所觸發之情緒所孕育而生。收受或拒絕饋贈分別會觸發心理師和個案的正負向情感，這些情緒皆會對個案及心理師的心理狀態和互動產生相應之變化，由此對治療關係造成不同影響。最後，在因應方式上，面對個案的饋贈，心理師的因應方式隨閱歷和工作經驗的增加而有所不同。縱使心理師的因應方式隨著歲月而有所改變，但心理師由始至終都相當重視饋贈的倫理考量，其主要考量因素是禮物的價格、禮物是否單純以及個案的議題。另外，心理師與個案對於饋贈的討論不但能深化治療關係，個案在討論的過程中也大有裨益。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study analyzed the pattern and meaning of clients’ gift-giving behavior(GGB) in Chinese psychotherapy, revealed the impact of GGB on the therapeutic relationship, and examined counselors’ coping strategies for clients’ GGB. Using in-depth interviews, four semi-structured interviews were conducted with four experienced counselors with over 15 years of experience. The results revealed that the principle of clients’ gift-giving was not the gift that counts, but the thought behind it (Chinese idiom lǐ qīng qíng yì zhòng). Before clients delivered the gift, they observed the preferences or needs of their counselor. During gift-giving, clients tended to downplay the uniqueness of the gift by contextualizing their GGB, making the gift seem ordinary. For the meaning of gift-giving in the therapeutic relationship, it not only symbolized the three meanings of Renqing, clients’ GGB was also an attempt to bring daily social interactions into the therapeutic relationship. In addition, this study suggested that the impact of GGB on the therapeutic relationship was nurtured by the emotions triggered by GGB. Accepting or rejecting the gift triggered positive and negative emotions in the counselor and the client, which caused corresponding changes in their psychological condition and interaction, and the therapeutic relationship was thus affected. Besides, counselors’ attitudes towards GGB and how they cope with it varied with their work experience. Although counselors’ coping strategies changed over time, examining the gifts ethically was always important to counselors, their three major ethical considerations towards it were the price of the gift, the pureness of the gift, and the client per se. Furthermore, this study demonstrated that the discussion of GGB between the counselor and the client not only deepened the therapeutic relationship, but also benefited the client.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章　緒論 1
第一節　研究動機與背景 1
第二節　研究目的與待答問題 3
第三節　名詞釋義 4
第二章　文獻探討 5
第一節　禮與饋贈文化 5
第二節　華人文化中饋贈的意義 6
第三節　饋贈與關係 8
第四節　饋贈與心理治療關係 12
第五節　心理師觀點下饋贈之意義、影響與因應 18
第三章　研究方法 22
第一節　研究架構 22
第二節　研究對象與取樣方法 24
第三節　研究取向 24
第四節　研究工具 25
第五節　實施程序 26
第六節　資料處理與分析 27
第七節　研究信效度 30
第八節　研究倫理 31
第四章 研究結果 33
第一節　華人心理治療中個案饋贈的型態和意義之剖析 33
第二節　饋贈對治療關係的影響 49
第三節　心理師面對個案饋贈之因應 59
第五章 討論 73
第一節　華人心理治療中個案饋贈的型態和意義之剖析 73
第二節　饋贈對治療關係的影響 78
第三節　心理師面對個案饋贈之因應 80
第六章 結論與建議 83
第一節　結論 83
第二節　實務與研究建議 84
第三節　研究反思 85
參考文獻 86
附錄一 訪談大綱 91

圖次
圖3-1 研究架構圖 23

表次
表3-1 受訪者之基本資料 24
表3-2 開放式編碼範例 27
表3-3 主軸編碼範例 28
表3-4 選擇性編碼範例 30		zh_TW
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dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108172011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 華人文化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 治療關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 饋贈行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 諮商倫理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinese cultureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Therapeutic relationshipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gift-giving behavioren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Counseling ethicsen_US
dc.title (題名) 華人心理治療中個案饋贈對治療關係的影響：心理治療者的觀點zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The impacts of client’s gift-giving on therapeutic relationship in Chinese psychotherapy: The counselor’s perspectiveen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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