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題名 亞太經濟合作會議之能源安全議程發展－重訪多流框架
Agenda Development of Energy Security in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation - A Multiple Streams Framework Revisited
作者 李蓁
Lee, Chen
貢獻者 蔡中民
Tsai, Chung-min
李蓁
Lee, Chen
關鍵詞 能源安全
亞太經濟合作會議
議題設定
多流框架
Energy Security
APEC
Agenda Setting
Multiple Streams Framework
日期 2023
上傳時間 6-Jul-2023 16:35:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 過去數十年間，鑑於政治關係、產業發展、地理位置、能源配置等因素，亞太地區成長最為迅速，而在全球舞台上地位突出。由過去的經驗可知，在衝突發生或電力配比中再生能源來源穩定度不足等情況下，石油及天然氣經常被用做政治武器，至於天然氣則亦在能源轉型過程中被視為重要的過渡燃料。因此，人們愈發注意能源部門之穩定性與透明度，進而提高對能源安全發展的重視，並加深市場參與者間的依存關係、影響整個區域的互利互惠。亞太地區國家將屬於柔性區域主義之亞太經濟合作會議，視作一應對緊急問題與達成一致目標之務實平台。
隨著市場規模不斷擴大及貿易結構持續變化，關鍵能源業者之觀點與影響力不容忽視，本研究借鑑「議題設定理論」及「多流框架」，說明亞太經濟合作會議架構下的「制度機制」，透過問題流、政治流、政策流、以及本研究修正後加入之市場流，強化亞太地區能源安全的方式；其中，石油及天然氣安全演練、液化天然氣生產者和消費者大會、以及液化天然氣貿易促進倡議等亞太經濟合作會議既有的制度機制為研究案例。綜言之，自能源安全角度而言，當國家之間的地緣政治實力、社會發展程度、以及能源稟賦條件存在高度不平等之情形，本研究探討亞太經濟合作會議及其成員經濟體如何藉由具務實特性的多元化制度機制，因應瞬息萬變的國際情勢並融入更廣泛的全球能源治理體系。
In the past decades, due to political relations, industrial development, geographic location, and energy allocation, the Asia Pacific has been prominent on the global stage and become the fastest-growing region. The previous experiences show that, while conflict happens or renewable energy is not stable enough in the electricity mix, oil and natural gas have often been used as political weapons, inter alia, natural gas is also regarded as the major transition fuel during the energy transition. Hence, people pay more attention to the stability and transparency of energy sector, which boosts the importance of energy security development, deepens interdependence between market participants, and affects the mutual benefits to the entire region. Asia-Pacific countries regard soft regionalism - APEC - as the pragmatic platform to not only cope with urgent problems but also achieve the unanimous goal.
As the market scope keeps growing and the trade structure continues to change, the perspectives from key energy enterprises are too influential to ignore. Drawing on agenda-setting theory and Multiple Streams Framework, the institutional mechanisms, including the Oil and Gas Security Exercise, LNG Producer-Consumer Conference, and LNG Trade Facilitation Initiative, reveal the way to enhance energy security in the Asia Pacific region through the problem, political, and policy streams, with the market stream proposed in this dissertation. Overall, it argues the way APEC and its member economies deal with the constantly changing international situations and fit in the larger global energy governance panoply through functional institutional mechanisms, inter alia, when large inequalities in geopolitical power, social development, and energy endowment between countries.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
105265501
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105265501
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡中民zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsai, Chung-minen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李蓁zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李蓁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 6-Jul-2023 16:35:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 6-Jul-2023 16:35:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-Jul-2023 16:35:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105265501en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/145812-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105265501zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去數十年間，鑑於政治關係、產業發展、地理位置、能源配置等因素，亞太地區成長最為迅速，而在全球舞台上地位突出。由過去的經驗可知，在衝突發生或電力配比中再生能源來源穩定度不足等情況下，石油及天然氣經常被用做政治武器，至於天然氣則亦在能源轉型過程中被視為重要的過渡燃料。因此，人們愈發注意能源部門之穩定性與透明度，進而提高對能源安全發展的重視，並加深市場參與者間的依存關係、影響整個區域的互利互惠。亞太地區國家將屬於柔性區域主義之亞太經濟合作會議，視作一應對緊急問題與達成一致目標之務實平台。
隨著市場規模不斷擴大及貿易結構持續變化，關鍵能源業者之觀點與影響力不容忽視，本研究借鑑「議題設定理論」及「多流框架」，說明亞太經濟合作會議架構下的「制度機制」，透過問題流、政治流、政策流、以及本研究修正後加入之市場流，強化亞太地區能源安全的方式；其中，石油及天然氣安全演練、液化天然氣生產者和消費者大會、以及液化天然氣貿易促進倡議等亞太經濟合作會議既有的制度機制為研究案例。綜言之，自能源安全角度而言，當國家之間的地緣政治實力、社會發展程度、以及能源稟賦條件存在高度不平等之情形，本研究探討亞太經濟合作會議及其成員經濟體如何藉由具務實特性的多元化制度機制，因應瞬息萬變的國際情勢並融入更廣泛的全球能源治理體系。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the past decades, due to political relations, industrial development, geographic location, and energy allocation, the Asia Pacific has been prominent on the global stage and become the fastest-growing region. The previous experiences show that, while conflict happens or renewable energy is not stable enough in the electricity mix, oil and natural gas have often been used as political weapons, inter alia, natural gas is also regarded as the major transition fuel during the energy transition. Hence, people pay more attention to the stability and transparency of energy sector, which boosts the importance of energy security development, deepens interdependence between market participants, and affects the mutual benefits to the entire region. Asia-Pacific countries regard soft regionalism - APEC - as the pragmatic platform to not only cope with urgent problems but also achieve the unanimous goal.
As the market scope keeps growing and the trade structure continues to change, the perspectives from key energy enterprises are too influential to ignore. Drawing on agenda-setting theory and Multiple Streams Framework, the institutional mechanisms, including the Oil and Gas Security Exercise, LNG Producer-Consumer Conference, and LNG Trade Facilitation Initiative, reveal the way to enhance energy security in the Asia Pacific region through the problem, political, and policy streams, with the market stream proposed in this dissertation. Overall, it argues the way APEC and its member economies deal with the constantly changing international situations and fit in the larger global energy governance panoply through functional institutional mechanisms, inter alia, when large inequalities in geopolitical power, social development, and energy endowment between countries.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ABSTRACT i
LIST OF FIGURES v
LIST OF TABLES vi
ABBREVIATIONS vii


Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background 2
1.1.1 The Past Experiences 2
1.1.2 The Broader Contexts 8
1.2 Research Puzzle and Research Questions 11
1.3 Methodology 13
1.4 Significance of the Research – Empirical and Theoretical Contributions 15
1.5 The Structure of the Dissertation 16

Chapter 2. Literature Review and Framework 20
2.1 Empirical Studies 20
2.1.1 Asia-Pacific Regionalism 20
2.1.2 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 25
2.1.3 Energy Security 33
2.2 Theoretical Studies 37
2.2.1 Regionalism and International Regime 37
2.2.2 Multiple Streams Framework 41

Chapter 3. The Institutional Mechanisms Involving the Energy Security Agenda-Setting 48
3.1 Oil and Gas Security Exercise 49
3.1.1 Case I - Australia Exercise for Regional Capacity Building 57
3.1.2 Case II - Peru Exercise 58
3.2 LNG Producer-Consumer Conference 61
3.3 LNG Trade Facilitation Initiative 65
3.4 Summary 70


Chapter 4. Extending Analysis 73
4.1 The Application of Adjusted Multiple Streams Framework to the Other Policy Realm 73
4.2 Bilateralism Could Be Embedded in the Regional Mechanism
75
4.3 The Broader Role of Non-great Power in the Regional Regime 77

Chapter 5. Conclusions, Contributions, and Limitations 79
5.1 Conclusions 80
5.1.1 APEC Mechanism(s) Regarding Energy Security Enhancement 80
5.1.2 The Adjustment and Expansion of Multiple Streams Framework 82
5.1.3 The Influence and Dynamics among Policy Entrepreneurs
84
5.2 Contributions and Limitations 86

Bibliography 88
Appendix 101		zh_TW
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dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105265501en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源安全zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 亞太經濟合作會議zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 議題設定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多流框架zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energy Securityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) APECen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Agenda Settingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multiple Streams Frameworken_US
dc.title (題名) 亞太經濟合作會議之能源安全議程發展－重訪多流框架zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Agenda Development of Energy Security in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation - A Multiple Streams Framework Revisiteden_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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