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題名 選擇性信用管制及升息對營建業及銀行股價之影響-以事件研究法分析
The Impact of Selective Credit Control and Interest Rate Hikes on Construction Industry and Bank Stock Prices - An Event Study Approach
作者 陳宛柔
Chen, Wan-Jou
貢獻者 胡偉民<br>黃柏鈞
Hu, Wei-Min<br>Huang, Po-Chun
陳宛柔
Chen, Wan-Jou
關鍵詞 事件研究法
選擇性信用管制
升息
營建業
銀行
Event study
Selective Credit Control
Interest Rate Hike
Construction Industry
Banking
日期 2023
上傳時間 6-Jul-2023 16:39:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 受到中美貿易戰、新冠疫情與寬鬆的貨幣政策等因素影響,近年來台灣的房地產交易熱絡。為了阻止房價持續的高漲以及遏止炒作的風氣,政府陸續推行了各項政策,例如選擇性信用管制與升息、房地合一稅2.0與修正平均地權條例等,期許透過這些政策來防止房市過熱。
本文欲探討中央銀行推行的選擇性信用管制與升息政策是否對營建產業與銀行類股的股價帶來影響。本文將四波選擇性信用管制與五次升息分為九個事件,並將產業分為建設公司、營造公司、銷售公司與銀行四類,利用事件研究法探討各個事件對個別產業的股價異常報酬率影響。
根據本文的實證結果選擇性信用管制及升息政策確實對建設公司及營造公司產生負向的衝擊,使資金周轉不易,在股價上出現顯著的負向異常報酬率,而銷售公司並未受到政策顯著的影響。銀行則分別因選擇性信用管制政策遭受負向的衝擊與因升息同時得到正面與負面的影響,並反映在股價波動上。
In recent years, Taiwan`s real estate market has been active due to factors such as the US-China trade war, the COVID-19 pandemic, and loose monetary policies. In order to curb continuous housing price increases and speculative activities, the government has implemented various policies, including selective credit controls, interest rate hikes, the introduction of Real Estate and Property Tax 2.0, and amendments to the Land Act. These policies aim to prevent the overheating of the housing market.
This article aims to explore whether the central bank`s implementation of selective credit controls and interest rate hikes has had an impact on the stock prices of the construction industry and banking sector. The article categorizes the four waves of selective credit controls and five interest rate hikes into nine events. The industries are classified into construction companies, contractors, sales companies, and banks. The event study methodology is used to examine the impact of each event on the abnormal stock returns of individual industries.
Based on the empirical results of this study, it is found that selective credit controls and interest rate hikes indeed have a negative impact on construction companies and contractors. These policies make it difficult for them to obtain financing, leading to significant negative abnormal returns in stock prices. Sales companies, on the other hand, are not significantly affected by the policies. Banks, however, are affected differently, experiencing negative impacts from selective credit controls and both positive and negative effects from interest rate hikes, which are reflected in stock price fluctuations.
參考文獻 壹、中文文獻
1.郭如芳,2012,奢侈稅對上市櫃建設公司股票報酬率與股票交易量之影響,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
2.潘柏宇,2016,房地合一課稅對營建業股價影響之事件研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
3.林瑞東,2016,選擇性信用管制政策對台灣股市及房市之影響-以事件研究法分析,國立宜蘭大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
4.杜泯錡,2010,優惠房貸政策對營建業上市公司股價表現影響,國立交通大學土木工程系碩士論文。
5.李佩芸,2022,新制房地合一稅2.0對台灣建材營建股股價影響之事件研究,國立台中科技大學財務金融系碩士論文。
6.單騰笙、高儷華、張慧珊、丁嬋娟,2014,奢侈稅實施對建材營建類股企業股價報酬之影響,中原企管評論,第12卷第1期,第91-112頁。
7.李政昌,2019,房地產代銷業媒體廣告分析,國立師範大學高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
8.楊金龍,2022,央行在健全房市中扮演的角色,中央銀行季刊,第44卷第1期,第5-28頁。
9.莊傑雄,2014,我國不動產交易管制措施評析,經濟研究年刊,第14期,第80-108頁。
10.沈中華、李建然,2000,事件研究法:財務與會計證實研究必備,華泰文化。
11.陳建年,2000,由財務指標態樣探討上市營建公司經營危機之研究,國立中央大學土木工程學系碩士論文。
12.星、韓、港採行房貸成數上限實施情況之介紹,存款保險資訊季刊,第33卷第1期,第23-40頁。
13.王泓仁、陳南光與林姿妤,2017,房貸成數(LTV)對臺灣房地產價格與授信之影響,中央銀行季刊,第39卷第3期,第5-39頁。
14.張藝馨,2021,打炒房政策對臺灣營建類股之影響,國立台中科技大學財務金融企業管理系碩士論文。
15.王壬輔,2013,不動產實價登錄對營建業股票報酬率之影響,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
16.陳佳延,2012,國內抑制房價政策對房地產交易影響-以台北市及新北市為例,淡江大學企業管理系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
17.信傳媒,2022.8.10,葉佳華「央行掐金流 中小建商掀盤售潮 購屋族自保第一步:避開這兩種建商」
18.經濟日報,2022.10.4,師慧君「爛尾樓風暴來襲?預售屋糾紛頻傳 購屋前2招自保」
貳、英文文獻
1.Stephen J. Brown and Jerold B. Warner,1985,Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies, Journal of Financial Economics Volume 14, Pages 3-31
2.Fama, E.F., L. Fisher and M.C. Jensen and R. Roll ,1969,The Adjustment of Stock Price to New Information, International Economic Review Volume 10, Pages 1-21
3.Zhang, L. and E. Zoli ,2014,Leaning Against the Wind: Macroprudential Policy in Asia, IMF Working Paper 14/22
4.Peterson,1989,Event Studies: A Review of Issues and Methodology,Quarterly Journal of Business and Economic, Volume 28, No. 3, Pages 36-66
5.Wong, E., T. Fong, K.-F. Li, and H. Choi,2011,Loan-to-Value Ratio as a Macroprudential Tool: Hong Kong’s Experience and Cross-Country Evidence, Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Working Paper No. 01/2011
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
110255007
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110255007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 胡偉民<br>黃柏鈞zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hu, Wei-Min<br>Huang, Po-Chunen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳宛柔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Wan-Jouen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳宛柔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Wan-Jouen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 6-Jul-2023 16:39:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 6-Jul-2023 16:39:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-Jul-2023 16:39:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110255007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/145827-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110255007zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 受到中美貿易戰、新冠疫情與寬鬆的貨幣政策等因素影響,近年來台灣的房地產交易熱絡。為了阻止房價持續的高漲以及遏止炒作的風氣,政府陸續推行了各項政策,例如選擇性信用管制與升息、房地合一稅2.0與修正平均地權條例等,期許透過這些政策來防止房市過熱。
本文欲探討中央銀行推行的選擇性信用管制與升息政策是否對營建產業與銀行類股的股價帶來影響。本文將四波選擇性信用管制與五次升息分為九個事件,並將產業分為建設公司、營造公司、銷售公司與銀行四類,利用事件研究法探討各個事件對個別產業的股價異常報酬率影響。
根據本文的實證結果選擇性信用管制及升息政策確實對建設公司及營造公司產生負向的衝擊,使資金周轉不易,在股價上出現顯著的負向異常報酬率,而銷售公司並未受到政策顯著的影響。銀行則分別因選擇性信用管制政策遭受負向的衝擊與因升息同時得到正面與負面的影響,並反映在股價波動上。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years, Taiwan`s real estate market has been active due to factors such as the US-China trade war, the COVID-19 pandemic, and loose monetary policies. In order to curb continuous housing price increases and speculative activities, the government has implemented various policies, including selective credit controls, interest rate hikes, the introduction of Real Estate and Property Tax 2.0, and amendments to the Land Act. These policies aim to prevent the overheating of the housing market.
This article aims to explore whether the central bank`s implementation of selective credit controls and interest rate hikes has had an impact on the stock prices of the construction industry and banking sector. The article categorizes the four waves of selective credit controls and five interest rate hikes into nine events. The industries are classified into construction companies, contractors, sales companies, and banks. The event study methodology is used to examine the impact of each event on the abnormal stock returns of individual industries.
Based on the empirical results of this study, it is found that selective credit controls and interest rate hikes indeed have a negative impact on construction companies and contractors. These policies make it difficult for them to obtain financing, leading to significant negative abnormal returns in stock prices. Sales companies, on the other hand, are not significantly affected by the policies. Banks, however, are affected differently, experiencing negative impacts from selective credit controls and both positive and negative effects from interest rate hikes, which are reflected in stock price fluctuations.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究架構 5
第二章 文獻回顧 6
第一節 央行不動產選擇性信用管制及利率調控措施介紹 6
第二節 營建產業分類及性質 14
第三節 打炒房政策以事件研究法研究之文獻 16
第三章 研究設計 19
第一節 事件日選擇 19
第二節 樣本與資料來源 20
第三節 實證模型 23
第四章 實證結果與分析 26
第五章 研究結論與建議 46
第一節 研究結論 46
第二節 研究建議與限制 48
參考文獻 50
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1933363 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110255007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事件研究法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 選擇性信用管制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 升息zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 營建業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Event studyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Selective Credit Controlen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interest Rate Hikeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Construction Industryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bankingen_US
dc.title (題名) 選擇性信用管制及升息對營建業及銀行股價之影響-以事件研究法分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Impact of Selective Credit Control and Interest Rate Hikes on Construction Industry and Bank Stock Prices - An Event Study Approachen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文文獻
1.郭如芳,2012,奢侈稅對上市櫃建設公司股票報酬率與股票交易量之影響,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
2.潘柏宇,2016,房地合一課稅對營建業股價影響之事件研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
3.林瑞東,2016,選擇性信用管制政策對台灣股市及房市之影響-以事件研究法分析,國立宜蘭大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
4.杜泯錡,2010,優惠房貸政策對營建業上市公司股價表現影響,國立交通大學土木工程系碩士論文。
5.李佩芸,2022,新制房地合一稅2.0對台灣建材營建股股價影響之事件研究,國立台中科技大學財務金融系碩士論文。
6.單騰笙、高儷華、張慧珊、丁嬋娟,2014,奢侈稅實施對建材營建類股企業股價報酬之影響,中原企管評論,第12卷第1期,第91-112頁。
7.李政昌,2019,房地產代銷業媒體廣告分析,國立師範大學高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
8.楊金龍,2022,央行在健全房市中扮演的角色,中央銀行季刊,第44卷第1期,第5-28頁。
9.莊傑雄,2014,我國不動產交易管制措施評析,經濟研究年刊,第14期,第80-108頁。
10.沈中華、李建然,2000,事件研究法:財務與會計證實研究必備,華泰文化。
11.陳建年,2000,由財務指標態樣探討上市營建公司經營危機之研究,國立中央大學土木工程學系碩士論文。
12.星、韓、港採行房貸成數上限實施情況之介紹,存款保險資訊季刊,第33卷第1期,第23-40頁。
13.王泓仁、陳南光與林姿妤,2017,房貸成數(LTV)對臺灣房地產價格與授信之影響,中央銀行季刊,第39卷第3期,第5-39頁。
14.張藝馨,2021,打炒房政策對臺灣營建類股之影響,國立台中科技大學財務金融企業管理系碩士論文。
15.王壬輔,2013,不動產實價登錄對營建業股票報酬率之影響,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
16.陳佳延,2012,國內抑制房價政策對房地產交易影響-以台北市及新北市為例,淡江大學企業管理系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
17.信傳媒,2022.8.10,葉佳華「央行掐金流 中小建商掀盤售潮 購屋族自保第一步:避開這兩種建商」
18.經濟日報,2022.10.4,師慧君「爛尾樓風暴來襲?預售屋糾紛頻傳 購屋前2招自保」
貳、英文文獻
1.Stephen J. Brown and Jerold B. Warner,1985,Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies, Journal of Financial Economics Volume 14, Pages 3-31
2.Fama, E.F., L. Fisher and M.C. Jensen and R. Roll ,1969,The Adjustment of Stock Price to New Information, International Economic Review Volume 10, Pages 1-21
3.Zhang, L. and E. Zoli ,2014,Leaning Against the Wind: Macroprudential Policy in Asia, IMF Working Paper 14/22
4.Peterson,1989,Event Studies: A Review of Issues and Methodology,Quarterly Journal of Business and Economic, Volume 28, No. 3, Pages 36-66
5.Wong, E., T. Fong, K.-F. Li, and H. Choi,2011,Loan-to-Value Ratio as a Macroprudential Tool: Hong Kong’s Experience and Cross-Country Evidence, Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Working Paper No. 01/2011
zh_TW