| dc.contributor.advisor | 林靖庭 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Lin, Ching-Ting | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 楊淳涵 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Yang, Chun-Han | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 楊淳涵 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Yang, Chun-Han | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2023 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 6-Jul-2023 16:47:25 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 6-Jul-2023 16:47:25 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 6-Jul-2023 16:47:25 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0110352021 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/145862 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 金融學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 110352021 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 自從工業革命後，人類排放了大量的溫室氣體，使得全球平均氣溫節節攀升，造成極端氣候以及糧食危機的問題。為了地球的永續發展，政府部門開始利用國際公約來約束各國溫室氣體排放的行為。1997年12月在日本京通過了《京都議定書》（Kyoto Protocol），使得碳權的概念逐漸被重視，也因此形成了碳權市場。另外2015年11月通過的氣候協定《巴黎協定》（Paris Agreement）取代了《京都議定書》，成為一項新的具有法律約束力的氣候變化國際條約，目標是控制全球平均氣溫上升低於工業化前水平的2°C，並期望將溫度升高幅度限制在工業化前水平的1.5°C以內。世界各國、企業因應京都議定書、巴黎協定等規範，也開始規劃實施碳權交易的機制，其中碳權又分為政府授權創造的強制性碳權，如歐盟ETS、美國加州限額與交易計劃（CCTP）和區域溫室氣體倡議（RGGI）、韓國ETS等等；以及參與者自行發展的自願性碳權，如獨立機構自行設立的黃金標準（Gold Standard, GS）、碳驗證標準（Verified Carbon Standard, VCS）等等。在臺灣方面，除了永續發展的趨勢，我國企業還面臨著許多經濟問題，像是歐盟所提出的碳邊境稅、以及歐美大型企業提出供應鏈淨零的發展策略，這使我國必須嚴正的面對碳排放議題、規劃碳交易市場，除了為地球的永續發展盡一份力，更重要的是能讓本國企業在國際間更有競爭力。而國際間有許多碳交易市場都是與金融機構合作進行，因此除了針對國內碳交易機制的實施作探討外，將檢視金融機構可在其中所扮演的角色，為臺灣的碳交易市場做出較全面的建議。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Since the Industrial Revolution, there have been large amounts of greenhouse gases emitted which caused the global average temperature to rise, extreme climate and food crisis. For the sustainable development of the earth, government departments have started to use international conventions to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions.In December 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was adopted, and the concept of carbon rights is gradually being taken seriously and a carbon rights market has been formed as a result. The Paris Agreement, adopted in November 2015, replaced the Kyoto Protocol as a new legally binding international treaty on climate change, with the goal of controlling global average temperature increases below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and hoping to limit temperature increases to within 1.5°C of pre-industrial levels.In response to the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, the governments around the world have begun to plan and implement carbon trading mechanisms, which are divided into mandatory carbon rights which created by government authorization and voluntary carbon rights which developed by the participants themselves, such as independent organizations.In Taiwan, in addition to the trend of sustainable development, Chinese companies are facing many economic issues, such as the carbon border tax proposed by the European Union and the zero-supply chain development strategy proposed by large European and American companies. Therefore, in addition to exploring the implementation of the domestic carbon trading mechanism, we will also examine the role that financial institutions can play in it and make more comprehensive suggestions for Taiwan`s carbon trading market. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1第二章 碳權交易介紹 3第一節 碳定價 3第二節 碳權由來-京都議定書 4第三節 巴黎協定 11第四節 碳權分類-自願性市場及強制性市場 12第三章 國際碳交易市場 17第一節 歐盟及國際民用航空組織 171. 歐盟 172. 國際民用航空組織 19第二節 美國 20第三節 中國 24第四節 韓國 25第五節 新加坡 28第六節 碳交易市場發展 32第七節 碳交易市場所面臨挑戰 32第四章 臺灣市場現況與建議 34參考文獻 40 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 1929518 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110352021 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 碳權 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國際碳交易市場 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 京都議定書 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 巴黎協定 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 歐洲排放交易體系 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 加州限額與交易計劃 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 溫室氣體減量及管理法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 氣候變遷因應法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Carbon rights | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | International carbon trading market | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Kyoto Protocol | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Paris Agreement | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | European Emissions Trading System | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | California cap-and-trade program | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 碳權金融發展趨勢 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The trend of carbon market | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en_US |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. Chang, Y. (2019). Green finance in Singapore: barriers and solutions.2. Feng, Z. H. (2015). Carbon Trading and Carbon Market. Handbook of Clean Energy Systems, 1-9.3. Jian Tong, Tong Yue, Jing Xue(2022).Carbon taxes and a guidance-oriented green finance approach in China: Path to carbon peak. Journal of Cleaner Production,367.4. Weng, Q., & Xu, H. (2018). A review of China’s carbon trading market. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 613-619.5. Zhou, K., & Li, Y. (2019). Carbon finance and carbon market in China: Progress and challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 536-549.6. 謝德勇 （2012），「歐盟碳排放交易制度之缺陷分析」，工業技術研究院， 綠能與環境研究所。網路官方資料1. Asian Development Bank (2018), THE KOREA EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME Challenges and Emerging Opportunities. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/469821/korea-emissions- trading-scheme.pdf2. Asian Development Bank (2019), Green Finance in Singapore: Barriers and Solutions. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/publications/green-finance- singapore-barriers-and-solutions3. CARB. Retrieved from https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/4. Ecosystem Marketplace(2022), The Art of Integrity: Ecosystem Marketplace’s State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2022 Q3. Retrieved from https://www.forest-trends.org/publications/the-art-of-integrity-ecosystem- marketplaces-state-of-the-voluntary-carbon-markets-2022-q3/5. ICAP(2022), Updated Handbook for Emissions Trading Design and Implementation. Retrieved from https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/news/now- available-spanish-updated-handbook-emissions-trading-design-and- implementation6. ICAP, Korea Emissions Trading Scheme. Retrieved from https://icapcarbonaction.com/system/files/ets_pdfs/icap-etsmap-factsheet- 47.pdf7. IEA(2022), World Energy Outlook 2022. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-20228. IPCC(2018), Global Warming of 1.5°C. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/download/9. IPCC(2021), Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/10. KEPB (2009), Korea’s National Green Growth Strategy. Retrieved from https://www.unep.org/resources/report/korea-environmental-policy-bulletin- koreas-national-green-growth-strategy-and11. KLRI (2016), Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth. Retrieved from https://leap.unep.org/countries/kr/national-legislation/framework-act-low- carbon-green-growth12. KRX, Conversion and submission of offset credits. Retrieved from https://ets.krx.co.kr/contents/ETS/05/05010200/ETS05010200.jsp13. NASA, Tables of Global and Hemispheric Monthly Means and Zonal Annual Means. Retrieved from https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/14. NCCS(2022), Singapore`s Fifth National Communication and Fifth Biennial Update Report. Retrieved from https://www.nccs.gov.sg/files/docs/default- source/publications/Singapore-NC5BUR5.pdf15. NCCS. Retrieved from https://www.nccs.gov.sg/who-we-are/inter-ministerial- committee-on-climate-change/16. RGGI, Retrieved from https://www.rggi.org/program-overview-and- design/elements17. UNFCCC(2018), Singapore’s Fourth National Communication and Third Biennial Update Report. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/067382541_Singapore-NC4- BUR3-1- Singapore%20Fourth%20National%20Communication%20and%20Third% 20Biennia.pdf18. UNFCCC, Article 6.4 Mechanism. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process-and- meetings/the-paris-agreement/article-64-mechanism19. UNFCCC, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Retrieved from https://cdm.unfccc.int/index.html20. UNFCCC, CMA 3. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/event/cma-3?item=12%20a21. UNFCCC, Components of the Global Stocktake. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/topics/global-stocktake/components-of-the-global- stocktake22. UNFCCC, COP 27. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/event/cop- 27?item=2%E5%80%8B23. UNFCCC, Emissions Trading. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process/the- kyoto-protocol/mechanisms/emissions-trading24. UNFCCC, Five Key Takeaways from COP27. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/conferences/sharm-el-sheikh- climate-change-conference-november-2022/five-key-takeaways-from- cop27?gclid=Cj0KCQjwwtWgBhDhARIsAEMcxeDAoLXfg6JSXL5JCc8 MwIcRfUuZ_0GcOGGTAKZbfhQ2s_wh-WVtvyUaAqGJEALw_wcB25. UNFCCC, Guidance on the implementation of Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/documents/62437826. UNFCCC, Joint Implementation (JI). Retrieved from https://ji.unfccc.int/index.html27. UNFCCC, Joint Implementation (JI). Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process/the-kyoto-protocol/mechanisms/joint- implementation28. UNFCCC, Status of Ratification of the Convention. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-convention/status-of- ratification-of-the-convention29. UNFCCC, The Doha Amendment. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process/the- kyoto-protocol/the-doha-amendment30. UNFCCC, The Paris Agreement. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process-and- meetings/the-paris-agreement31. UNFCCC, What is the Kyoto Protocol? Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol?gclid=Cj0KCQjwwtWgBhDhARIsAEMc xeC7XUidSfLl7qPB7r78ckoGC3S-_7nCjrRw47knWkOBZ- Y6vCNCP4oaAtejEALw_wcB32. World Bank(2022), State and Trends of 2022. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3745533. 中華人民共和國中央人民政府(2011)，國家發展改革委辦公廳關於開展碳排 放權交易試點工作的通知。取自 https://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/web/iteminfo.jsp?id=134934. 中華人民共和國中央人民政府(2012)，國務院關於印發十二五控制溫室氣體 排放工作方案的通知。取自http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2012- 01/13/content_2043645.htm35. 中華人民共和國中央人民政府(2014)，國家林業局推進林業碳會自願交易。 取自http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2014-05/05/content_2672106.htm36. 中華人民共和國中央人民政府(2016)，國務院關於印發十三五控制溫室氣體 排放工作方案的通知。取自http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016- 11/04/content_5128619.htm37. 中華人民共和國中央人民政府(2021)，中國產權協會成立碳中和研究中心。 取自http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-05/12/content_5606012.htm38. 中華人民共和國中央人民政府(2021)，全國碳排放交易市場上線交易正式啟 動。取自http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-05/12/content_5606012.htm39. 中華人民共和國中央人民政府(2022)，國務院關於印發十四五節能減排綜合 工作方案的通知。取自http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2022- 01/24/content_5670202.htm40. 全國法規資料庫(2023)，氣候變遷因應法。取自 https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=O002009841. 行政院環境保護署(2023)，溫室氣體減量及管理法。取自 https://ghgrule.epa.gov.tw/greenhouse/greenhouse_page/2342. 行政院環境保護署(2023)，溫管法第三章「減量對策」。取自 https://ghgrule.epa.gov.tw/greenhouse/greenhouse_page/23/10043. 經濟部國際合作處(2022)，臺灣2050淨零排放路徑藍圖。取自 https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/ietc/content/Content.aspx?menu_id=36553 | zh_TW |
