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題名 解釋泰國政府軍事合作的變化, 1992-2022: 一個結構性的解釋
Understanding the Thai Governments’ Military Cooperation Policy, 1992-2022: A Structural Explanation
作者 吳世榮
Vechkama, Napat
貢獻者 薛健吾
Hsueh, Chien-Wu
吳世榮
Napat Vechkama
關鍵詞 泰國
軍事合作
結構性解釋
泰美關係
中泰關係
Thailand
Military cooperation
Structural explanation
Thai-U.S. relations
Sino-Thai relations
日期 2023
摘要 本研究旨在對各種對泰國歷屆政府軍事合作行為的變化的辯論做出貢獻。目前討論泰國軍事結盟行為的文獻,大部分都是在強調結構性解釋的不足之處,但本研究認為,結構性的解釋對於瞭解泰國軍事合作行為的變化與連續性仍然是一個具有解釋力的角度。本研究立基各種關於小國外交政策選擇的理論,以及Lim and Cooper所提出的結盟信號論點,建立一個了結構性的解釋模型模型,解釋冷戰後泰國歷任政府以軍事合作作為實際手段的結盟行為。本研究提出的模型由兩個變數組成:「軍事合作選擇國家的可得性」以及「中美競爭的激烈程度」。當中美競爭較不激烈且軍事合作選擇國家的可得性較高的時候,泰國採取了全方位外交的戰略路線(1992~2006、2008~2014);當中美競爭較激烈且軍事合作選擇國家的可得性較低的時候,泰國採取了較為倚靠中國的戰略路線(2014~2019);最後,當中美競爭較激烈且軍事合作選擇國家的可得性較高的時候,泰國採取了在中美之間較為平衡的戰略路線(2019~2022)。這些延續和改變都是單單從泰國國內的政治或是政體的變動所無法解釋的變化。經驗證據顯示,這個結構性解釋除了能夠解釋泰國國防預算的變化之外,也能夠解釋許多其他的外交政策行為。此外,本研究還提出軍事成本、技術轉移、軍備自主權等當前文獻所缺乏討論的結構性因素,更能進一步理解泰國武器貿易的現況。
This research aims to contribute to the current debate on Thailand’s alignment behavior and military cooperation. At present, most of the literature discussing Thailand’s military alliance behavior emphasizes the inadequacy of structural explanations; however, this study argued that structural explanations still hold credibility for understanding the changes and continuity of Thailand’s military cooperation behavior. By utilizing the theory of small states compiled from multiple authors and the alignment signal based on Lim and Cooper’s model, this research creates a structural model to explain Thailand’s alignment behavior through military cooperation in the post-Cold War period. The model proposed by this research consisted of two variables: the availability of choices in military cooperation and the intensity of systematic stimuli stimulated by U.S.-China competition. When the competition between China and the United States was less intense, and the availability of countries for military cooperation was high, Thailand adopted a strategic line of Omni-direction diplomacy (1992-2006, 2008-2014); When the availability was low, Thailand adopted a strategic route that relied more on China (2014-2019); finally, when the competition between China and the United States was fierce, and the availability of countries for military cooperation was high, Thailand adopted a strategy that seeks to strike tranquility in its relations with both great powers (2019-2022). These continuations and changes are all changes that cannot be explained solely by the changes in Thailand’s domestic politics or regime. Empirical evidence suggests that this structural explanation can explain many other foreign policy behaviors in addition to changes in Thailand’s defense budget. In addition, this study also proposes structural modifiers such as weapons price, technology transfer, and armament autonomy that are not discussed in the current literature, which can further understand the current situation of Thailand’s arms trade.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
110862013
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110862013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 薛健吾zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsueh, Chien-Wuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳世榮zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Napat Vechkamaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳世榮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Vechkama, Napaten_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110862013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw//handle/140.119/146274-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110862013zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在對各種對泰國歷屆政府軍事合作行為的變化的辯論做出貢獻。目前討論泰國軍事結盟行為的文獻,大部分都是在強調結構性解釋的不足之處,但本研究認為,結構性的解釋對於瞭解泰國軍事合作行為的變化與連續性仍然是一個具有解釋力的角度。本研究立基各種關於小國外交政策選擇的理論,以及Lim and Cooper所提出的結盟信號論點,建立一個了結構性的解釋模型模型,解釋冷戰後泰國歷任政府以軍事合作作為實際手段的結盟行為。本研究提出的模型由兩個變數組成:「軍事合作選擇國家的可得性」以及「中美競爭的激烈程度」。當中美競爭較不激烈且軍事合作選擇國家的可得性較高的時候,泰國採取了全方位外交的戰略路線(1992~2006、2008~2014);當中美競爭較激烈且軍事合作選擇國家的可得性較低的時候,泰國採取了較為倚靠中國的戰略路線(2014~2019);最後,當中美競爭較激烈且軍事合作選擇國家的可得性較高的時候,泰國採取了在中美之間較為平衡的戰略路線(2019~2022)。這些延續和改變都是單單從泰國國內的政治或是政體的變動所無法解釋的變化。經驗證據顯示,這個結構性解釋除了能夠解釋泰國國防預算的變化之外,也能夠解釋許多其他的外交政策行為。此外,本研究還提出軍事成本、技術轉移、軍備自主權等當前文獻所缺乏討論的結構性因素,更能進一步理解泰國武器貿易的現況。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research aims to contribute to the current debate on Thailand’s alignment behavior and military cooperation. At present, most of the literature discussing Thailand’s military alliance behavior emphasizes the inadequacy of structural explanations; however, this study argued that structural explanations still hold credibility for understanding the changes and continuity of Thailand’s military cooperation behavior. By utilizing the theory of small states compiled from multiple authors and the alignment signal based on Lim and Cooper’s model, this research creates a structural model to explain Thailand’s alignment behavior through military cooperation in the post-Cold War period. The model proposed by this research consisted of two variables: the availability of choices in military cooperation and the intensity of systematic stimuli stimulated by U.S.-China competition. When the competition between China and the United States was less intense, and the availability of countries for military cooperation was high, Thailand adopted a strategic line of Omni-direction diplomacy (1992-2006, 2008-2014); When the availability was low, Thailand adopted a strategic route that relied more on China (2014-2019); finally, when the competition between China and the United States was fierce, and the availability of countries for military cooperation was high, Thailand adopted a strategy that seeks to strike tranquility in its relations with both great powers (2019-2022). These continuations and changes are all changes that cannot be explained solely by the changes in Thailand’s domestic politics or regime. Empirical evidence suggests that this structural explanation can explain many other foreign policy behaviors in addition to changes in Thailand’s defense budget. In addition, this study also proposes structural modifiers such as weapons price, technology transfer, and armament autonomy that are not discussed in the current literature, which can further understand the current situation of Thailand’s arms trade.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgement I Abstract II 摘要 III Table of Contents IV List of Tables VI List of Figures VII List of Acronyms IX Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Research Question 3 1.3 Research Purpose and Argument 4 1.4 Research Method and Research Limitations 6 1.5 Organization of Thesis Chapters 8 Chapter 2 Overview of Thailand’s Military Cooperation and Literature Review 12 2.1 Overview of Thailand`s Military Cooperation Before and After the 2014 Coup 12 2.2 The Current Debate on the Variable Influencing the Change of Thai Alignment Behavior 46 2.3 The Current Debate on Thailand`s Strategic Posture under Rising U.S.-China Competition 52 2.4 Previous Theoretical Approach to Analyzing Thai Foreign Policy 59 2.5 Defining small state and Thailand’s Vulnerability to Systematic Change 66 Chapter 3 Thai Military Cooperation under the Democratic Government (1992-2006 and 2008-2014) 74 3.1 Overview of Thailand`s Strategic Environment during 1992-2014 74 3.2 The Low Intensity of the U.S.-China Competition during the Periods of Omni-direction 80 3.3 The Availability of Choice Presented to Thai Military Cooperation during the Periods of Omni-direction 89 3.4 Thailand Military Cooperation in the Periods of Omni-direction 94 3.4.1 Thai-U.S. Military Cooperation in the Periods of Omni-Direction 95 3.4.2 Sino-Thai Military Cooperation in the Periods of Omni-Direction 107 3.5 Chapter Conclusion 110 Chapter 4 Thai Military Cooperation under First Prayut Government (2014-2019) 113 4.1 Overview of Thailand`s Strategic Environment during 2014-2019 113 4.2 The High Intensity of the U.S.-China Competition during the Periods of 2014-2019 118 4.3 The Availability of Choice Presented to Thai Military Cooperation during the Periods of 2014-2019 128 4.4 Thailand Military Cooperation in the Periods of Leaning Toward China 136 4.4.1 Thai-U.S. Military Cooperation during the Leaning Toward China Period 137 4.4.2 The Strengthening of Sino-Thai Military Ties during the Periods of 2014-2019 142 4.5 Chapter Conclusion 155 Chapter 5 Thailand Military Cooperation under the Second Prayut Government (2019-2022) 158 5.1 Overview of Thailand`s Strategic Environment during 2019-2022 158 5.2 The Intensity of the U.S.-China Competition during the Periods of 2019-2022 163 5.3 The Availability of Choice Presented to Thai Military Cooperation during the Periods of 2019-2022 173 5.4 Thailand`s Military Cooperation in the Periods of Reserved Allies 178 5.4.1 Thai-U.S. Military Cooperation during the Periods of Reserves Allied 179 5.4.2 Sino-Thai Military Cooperation in the Periods of Reserves Allied 192 5.5 Chapter Conclusion 202 Chapter 6 Research Conclusion 205 6.1 Main Findings 205 6.2bThe Emergent of New Influencing Variable to Thailand Alignment Behavior and Military Cooperation 209 6.3bPita`s Government and Thai Military Cooperation 213 Bibliography 221zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110862013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軍事合作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構性解釋zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰美關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中泰關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thailanden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Military cooperationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Structural explanationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thai-U.S. relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sino-Thai relationsen_US
dc.title (題名) 解釋泰國政府軍事合作的變化, 1992-2022: 一個結構性的解釋zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Understanding the Thai Governments’ Military Cooperation Policy, 1992-2022: A Structural Explanationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesis-